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25/11/23, 14:26 Tasas de suicidio

GLOBAL HEALTH OBSERVATORY 

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GLOBAL HEALTH OBSERVATORY 

Tasas de suicidio
Aparece en : Estimaciones de mortalidad y salud global | Tasas de suicidio

¿Quién está en riesgo?

Si bien el vínculo entre el suicidio y los trastornos mentales (en particular, la depresión y los
trastornos por consumo de alcohol) está bien establecido en los países de altos ingresos, muchos
suicidios ocurren impulsivamente en momentos de crisis con una pérdida de la capacidad para
afrontar las tensiones de la vida, como las financieras. problemas, ruptura de relaciones o dolor y
enfermedad crónicos.

Además, experimentar conflictos, desastres, violencia, abuso o pérdida y una sensación de


aislamiento están fuertemente asociados con el comportamiento suicida. Las tasas de suicidio
también son altas entre los grupos vulnerables que sufren discriminación, como los refugiados y los
migrantes; gente indígena; personas lesbianas, gays, bisexuales, transgénero e intersexuales (LGBTI);
y prisioneros. Con diferencia, el factor de riesgo más importante de suicidio es un intento de
suicidio previo.

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25/11/23, 14:26 Tasas de suicidio

GLOBAL HEALTH OBSERVATORY 


Prevención y control

Los suicidios se pueden prevenir. Hay una serie de medidas que se pueden tomar a nivel
poblacional, subpoblacional e individual para prevenir el suicidio y los intentos de suicidio. LIVE
LIFE, el enfoque de la OMS para la prevención del suicidio, recomienda las siguientes
intervenciones clave efectivas basadas en evidencia:

limitar el acceso a los medios para suicidarse (por ejemplo, pesticidas, armas de fuego, ciertos
medicamentos);
interactuar con los medios de comunicación para informar responsablemente sobre el suicidio;
fomentar habilidades socioemocionales para la vida en los adolescentes;
Identificar, evaluar, gestionar y realizar un seguimiento temprano de cualquier persona afectada por
conductas suicidas.
Estos deben ir de la mano de los siguientes pilares fundamentales: análisis de la situación,
colaboración multisectorial, sensibilización, desarrollo de capacidades, financiación, vigilancia y
seguimiento y evaluación.

Los esfuerzos de prevención del suicidio requieren coordinación y colaboración entre múltiples
sectores de la sociedad, incluido el sector de la salud y otros sectores como la educación, el trabajo,
la agricultura, las empresas, la justicia, el derecho, la defensa, la política y los medios de
comunicación. Estos esfuerzos deben ser integrales e integrados, ya que ningún enfoque por sí solo
puede lograr un impacto en una cuestión tan compleja como el suicidio.

Prevención del suicidio

Tasas de suicidio, estandarizadas por edad

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25/11/23, 14:26 Tasas de suicidio

GLOBAL HEALTH OBSERVATORY 

Visualizaciones

Datos

Metadatos

Indicadores relacionados

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Age-standardized suicide rates (per 100 000 population)

FILTERS
Year Sex
2019 Both sexes

Year + Location type by


Latest Country Sex

2018 WHO region

2017 World Bank income group

2016

2015
Select all countries in WHO region
2014

2013 All 

Indicator Country Sex

Age-standardized suicide rates (per 100 ... Afghanistan Both sexes


87.48 ×
Albania Male
0.31
Data not available Algeria Female
Not applicable 2000 km
Angola
Disclaimer ˄
The designations employedAntigua and the presentation
and Barbuda of the material in this publication do not imply the
expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country,
territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted
Argentina
and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. © WHO 2023. All rights
Armenia reserved.

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25/11/23, 14:26 Tasas de suicidio

Tasas de suicidio, crudas


GLOBAL HEALTH OBSERVATORY 

  
Crude suicide rates (per 100 000 population)
Year Sex Age Group
FILTERS
2019 Both sexes All age groups (total)

Year + Location type by by


Latest Country Sex Age Group

2018 WHO region

2017 World Bank income group

2016

2015
Select all countries in WHO region
2014

2013 All 

Indicator Country Sex Age Group

<5 ×
Crude suicide rates (per 100 000 populat... Afghanistan Both sexes All age groups (total)
[5-10)
[10-15)
Albania Male 85+ years
≥15
Data not available Algeria Female 75-84 years
Not applicable 2000 km
Angola 65-74 years
Disclaimer ˄
The designations employedAntigua and the and
presentation
Barbuda of the material in this publication do not imply the 55-64 years
expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of WHO concerning the legal status of any country,
territory, city or area or of its authorities, or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries. Dotted
Argentina 45-54 years
and dashed lines on maps represent approximate border lines for which there may not yet be full agreement. © WHO 2023. All rights
Armenia reserved. 30-49 years

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Year Disaggregation
Sex
FILTERS Crude suicide rates (per 100 000 population) Latest Sex

Global value
Year by Regional values
GLOBAL HEALTH OBSERVATORY  Africa

Americas
Europe 13
Latest Sex
Eastern Mediterran...
South-East Asia 10
2018 Europe
Americas 10

9
2017 South-East Asia
Western Pacific 9
2016 Western Pacific
Africa 7
2015
Eastern Mediterranean 6
2014
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
2013
Distribution by country
Both sexes Male Female
Indicator Sex

100
Crude suicide rates (per 100 000 populat... Both sexes

Male
50
Female

0
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25/11/23, 14:26 Tasas de suicidio

Crude suicide rates (per 100 000 population)

FILTERS EXPORT DATA in CSV format:


Right-click here & Save link
Last updated: 2022-12-08

Indicator Crude suicide rates (per 100 000 population)


Year Location type by by
Period 2019 GLOBAL HEALTH OBSERVATORY
2018  2017
Location Both sexes Male Female Both sexes Male Female Both sex
Latest Country Sex Age Group
Afghanistan
2018 WHO region
All age groups (total) 4.13 [2.34 – 6.96] 4.63 [2.62 – 7.93] 3.61 [2.04 – 5.94] 4.06 [2.3 – 6.82] 4.56 [2.59 – 7.78] 3.52 [1.98 – 5.81] 4.06 [2.3
Albania 2017 World Bank income group

All age groups (total) 2016 4.34 [2.42 – 6.66] 5.94 [3.08 – 9.28] 2.68 [1.74 – 3.94] 4.52 [2.52 – 6.92] 6.18 [3.21 – 9.64] 2.8 [1.81 – 4.09] 4.67 [2.5
Algeria
2015
All age groups (total) 2.49 [1.35 – 4.26] 3.13 [1.72 – 5.47] 1.83 [0.97 – 3.02] 2.48 [1.33 – 4.28] 3.09 [1.68 – 5.47] 1.86 [0.98 – 3.06] 2.46 [1.3
Select all countries in WHO region
Angola 2014
All age groups (total) 6.08 [3.63 – 9.62]
All 9.95 [6.02 – 15.62] 2.3 [1.3 – 3.75] 6 [3.58 – 9.45] 9.8 [5.92 – 15.33] 2.28 [1.29 – 3.7] 6.02 [3.6
2013 
Antigua and Barbuda
All age groups (total) 0.39 [0.27 – 0.56] 0 [0 – 0] 0.76 [0.52 – 1.08] 0.38 [0.26 – 0.54] 0 [0 – 0] 0.73 [0.5 – 1.04] 0 [0 – 0]
Indicator Country Sex Age Group
Argentina
All age groups (total) 8.37 [6.65 – 10.34] 13.67 [10.92 – 16.82] 3.32 [2.59 – 4.17] 9.17 [7.39 – 11.18] 15.06 [12.19 – 18.29] 3.56 [2.82 – 4.41] 8.86 [7.2
Crude suicide rates (per 100 000 populat... Afghanistan Both sexes All age groups (total)
Armenia
All age groups (total) 3.32 [2.43 – 4.42] Albania5.58 [4.13 – 7.4] 1.3 [0.91 – 1.77] 2.08
Male[1.55 – 2.73] 3.42 [2.59 – 4.45] 0.89 [0.63 – 1.2] 2.99 [2.3
Australia
Algeria Female
All age groups (total) 12.5 [10.21 – 17.32] 18.62 [15.4 – 26.79] 6.42 [5.07 – 7.94] 12.45 [10.31 – 14.83] 18.73 [15.7 – 22.15] 6.21 [4.97 – 7.57] 13.13 [11
Austria Angola
All age groups (total) 14.6 [11.94 – 17.67] 22.79 [18.79 – 27.36] 6.65 [5.29 – 8.26] 15.74 [13.08 – 18.74] 24.92 [20.9 – 29.41] 6.86 [5.5 – 8.42] 15.35 [12
Antigua and Barbuda
Azerbaijan
Argentina
All age groups (total) 4.09 [2.39 – 6.5] 6.64 [3.86 – 10.54] 1.56 [0.92 – 2.48] 4.03 [2.38 – 6.32] 6.51 [3.83 – 10.2] 1.56 [0.94 – 2.47] 3.98 [2.3
Bahamas Armenia

Tasas de suicidio, brutas, grupos de edad


de 10 años

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25/11/23, 14:26 Tasas de suicidio

Crude suicide rates (per 100 000 population)

FILTERS EXPORT DATA in CSV format:


Right-click here & Save link
Last updated: 2021-07-06

Indicator Crude suicide rates (per 100 000 population)


Year Location type by by
Period 2019 GLOBAL HEALTH OBSERVATORY 
Location Both sexes Male Female
Latest Country Sex Age Group
Afghanistan
85+ years 24.46 28.6 21.49
75-84 years 8.47 9.34 7.74
65-74 years 10.73 7.7 13.4
55-64 years 9.82 7.07 12.6
45-54 years 9.56 8.14 11.07
Select all countries in WHO region
35-44 years of age 8.65 10.48 6.66
25-34 years of age 7.6
All 9.21 5.84

15-24 years 4.71 6.09 3.26
Albania
Indicator Country Sex Age Group
85+ years 22.84 26.04 20.48
75-84 years 9.89 11.12 8.76
Crude suicide rates (per 100 000 populat... Afghanistan Both sexes 85+ years
65-74 years 3.53 5.25 1.89
55-64 years 4.71 7.89Albania
1.65 Male 75-84 years
45-54 years 6.16 10.84 1.89
Algeria Female 65-74 years
35-44 years of age 4.89 8.39 1.19
25-34 years of age 2.73 3.73Angola
1.55 55-64 years
15-24 years 4.67 4.57 4.79
Antigua and Barbuda 45-54 years
Algeria
Argentina 35-44 years of age
85+ years 8.34 10.8 6.1
75-84 years 4.35 5.89Armenia
3.01 25-34 years of age
65-74 years 2 77 37 1 82

Tasas de suicidio, brutas, entre 15 y 29 años


y entre 30 y 49 años

  

https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mental-health/suicide-rates 7/11
25/11/23, 14:26 Tasas de suicidio

Crude suicide rates (per 100 000 population)

FILTERS EXPORT DATA in CSV format:


Right-click here & Save link
Last updated: 2021-07-16

Indicator Crude suicide rates (per 100 000 population)


Year Location type by by
Period 2019 GLOBAL HEALTH OBSERVATORY 
Location Both sexes Male Female
Latest Country Sex Age Group
Afghanistan
30-49 years 8.5 9.91 6.96
15-29 years 5.41 6.8 3.93
Albania
30-49 years 4.15 6.97 1.17
15-29 years 4.25 4.55 3.93
Select all countries in WHO region
Algeria
30-49 years 3.72
All 4.6 2.84

15-29 years 3.67 4.59 2.71
Angola
Indicator Country Sex Age Group
30-49 years 9.32 15.89 3.1
15-29 years 4.23 7.14 1.39
Crude suicide rates (per 100 000 populat... Afghanistan Both sexes 30-49 years
Antigua and Barbuda
30-49 years 0 0 0
Albania Male 15-29 years
15-29 years 0 0 0
Algeria Female
Argentina
30-49 years 9.65 Angola
15.84 3.64
15-29 years 11.89 17.98 5.64
Antigua and Barbuda
Armenia
Argentina
30-49 years 2.71 4.84 0.89
15-29 years 1.26 1.29Armenia
1.24
Australia

Tasas de suicidio, brutas, entre


adolescentes de 15 a 19 años

  

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25/11/23, 14:26 Tasas de suicidio

Crude suicide rates (per 100 000 population)

FILTERS EXPORT DATA in CSV format:


Right-click here & Save link
Last updated: 2021-07-16

Indicator Crude suicide rates (per 100 000 population)


Year Location type by by
Period 2019 GLOBAL HEALTH OBSERVATORY 
Location Both sexes Male Female
Latest Country Sex Age Group
Afghanistan
15-19 years 3.28 4.48 2.02
Albania
15-19 years 5.97 3.63 8.59
Algeria
15-19 years 2.45 2.72 2.17
Select all countries in WHO region
Angola
15-19 years 2.78
All 4.4 1.19

Antigua and Barbuda
15-19 years 0 0 0
Indicator Country Sex Age Group
Argentina
15-19 years 9.9 13.06 6.64
Crude suicide rates (per 100 000 populat... Afghanistan Both sexes 15-19 years
Armenia
15-19 years 1.01 0.46Albania
1.66 Male
Australia
Algeria Female
15-19 years 10.22 14.31 5.94
Austria Angola
15-19 years 6.44 10.21 2.43
Antigua and Barbuda
Azerbaijan
Argentina
15-19 years 2.94 4.41 1.25
Bahamas Armenia
15-19 years 1 75 2 42 1 08

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https://www.who.int/data/gho/data/themes/mental-health/suicide-rates 9/11
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GLOBAL HEALTH OBSERVATORY 

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