9/7/23, 11:12 frobenius method (d2)/(dx2)(y)=xy

2
series solution d y = xy  
  2
dx

Solución

(
y = c1 1 +  x +   x + … +  
6 180
3 6
x
( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) … ( 3n − 1 ) · 3n
3n
+ … + c2 )
( 4
x +  x +   x + … +  
12 504
7
x
( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) … 3n ( 3n + 1 )
3n + 1
+… ​ )
Pasos de solución

2
d y =
  2 xy
dx
Sy

x
(
Solve using series​method:    y = c1 1 +   +  
6 180
3
x +… +
6
x
3n
 ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) … ( 3n − 1 ) · 3n
+… ) + c2
 
( 4 7
x +  x +   x + … +  
12 504
x
3n+1
( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) … 3n ( 3n + 1 )
+… )
m

2
d y = xy
  2
dx
bo

Ecuación diferencial lineal homogénea con coeficientes constantes

la

2
d y
Sustituir with y′′
  2
dx

y′′ = xy
b

Reescribir como una EDO homogenea lineal con coeficientes constantes  

y′′ − xy = 0

p ( x ) = 1, q ( x ) = 0, r ( x ) = −x

Check for singularity at x = 0:    Ninguno  

′′ ′
p ( x ) y + q ( x ) y + r ( x ) y = 0, if p ( x0 ) = 0 then x0 is a singular point.

Ingrese x = 0 en p ( x ) = 1

p( 0 ) = 1

p ( 0 ) ≠ 0, por lo tanto

Ninguno

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9/7/23, 11:12 frobenius method (d2)/(dx2)(y)=xy

For an equation p ( x ) y
′′ + q ( x ) y′ + r ( x ) y = 0 without singulatity point at x = 0, assume a solution of the form y = ∑∞ a xk
k= 0 k

∞ k− 1
y′ = ∑k= 1 akkx  

∞ k
y = ∑ k = 0 akx

Diferenciar ambos lados

y′ = (∑k∞= 0 akxk ) ′

Reescribir como

( ∞
y′ = a 0 + ∑ k = 1 a k x
k
)′
Sy

Aplicar la regla de la suma/diferencia: ( f ± g ) ′ = f ′ ± g′

∞ k−1
y′ = ( a0 ) ′ + ∑k = 1 akkx
m

a 0′ = 0  
bo

( a0 ) ′

d ( )
la

Derivada de una constante:

 dx
a =0

=0
b

( akxk) ′ = akkxk− 1  

( akxk ) ′

Sacar la constante: ( a · f ) ′ = a · f ′

= ak x ( k)′

Aplicar la regla de la potencia:

 
d a
dx
( )
x =a·x
a− 1

k−1
= akkx

∞ k−1
y′ = 0 + ∑k = 1 akkx

Simplificar

∞ k−1
y′ = ∑k = 1 akkx

∞ k− 2
y′′ = ∑k= 2 akk ( k − 1 ) x  

https://es.symbolab.com/solver/frobenius-method-calculator/frobenius method %5Cfrac%7Bd2%7D%7Bdx2%7D%5Cleft(y%5Cright)%3Dxy?or=input 2/7

9/7/23, 11:12 frobenius method (d2)/(dx2)(y)=xy

∞ k−1
y′ = ∑k = 1 akkx

Diferenciar ambos lados

y′′ = (∑k∞= 1 akkxk − 1 ) ′

Sy
Reescribir como

(
y′′ = a1 + ∑k = 2 akkx
∞ k−1
)′
m
Aplicar la regla de la suma/diferencia: ( f ± g ) ′ = f ′ ± g′

∞ k−2
y′′ = ( a1 ) ′ + ∑k = 2 akkx (k − 1)
bo
a 1′ = 0  

( a1 ) ′
la
d ( )
Derivada de una constante:
 
a =0
b
dx

=0

( akkxk− 1 )′ = akkxk− 2 ( k − 1 )  

( akkxk − 1 ) ′

Sacar la constante: ( a · f ) ′ = a · f ′

= akk x ( k−1 )′

Aplicar la regla de la potencia: ( )

d a
 dx
x =a·x
a− 1

k−1−1
= akk ( k − 1 ) x

Simplificar

k−2
= akkx (k − 1)

∞ k−2
y′′ = 0 + ∑k = 2 akk ( k − 1 ) x

Simplificar

∞ k−2
y′′ = ∑k = 2 akk ( k − 1 ) x

Plug into y′′ − xy = 0

∑k∞= 2 akk ( k − 1 ) xk − 2 − x · ∑k∞= 0 akxk = 0

https://es.symbolab.com/solver/frobenius-method-calculator/frobenius method %5Cfrac%7Bd2%7D%7Bdx2%7D%5Cleft(y%5Cright)%3Dxy?or=input 3/7

S
9/7/23, 11:12 frobenius method (d2)/(dx2)(y)=xy

∞ k
( )
Sy Combine into a single series:    2a2 + ∑k= 1 ak+ 2 ( k + 2 ) ( k + 1 ) − ak− 1 x

∑k∞= 2 akk ( k − 1 ) xk − 2 − x · ∑k∞= 0 akxk

 

m Simplificar

∞
= ∑ k = 2 akk ( k − 1 ) x
k−2 ∞
− ∑ k = 0 akx
k+1

bo Shift series to get the same power of x

∞ k ∞
= ∑ k = 0 ak + 2 ( k + 2 ) ( k + 1 ) x − ∑ k = 1 ak − 1x
k

Rewrite series starting at the same k = 1 la

∞ k

b ∞
= 2a2 + ∑k = 1 ak + 2 ( k + 2 ) ( k + 1 ) x − ∑k = 1 ak − 1x

Simplificar
k

∞ k
(
= 2a2 + ∑k = 1 ak + 2 ( k + 2 ) ( k + 1 ) − ak − 1 x )

∞ k
(
2a2 + ∑k = 1 ak + 2 ( k + 2 ) ( k + 1 ) − ak − 1 x = 0 )

For a power series to be equal to 0 the coefficients must be equal to 0, therefore

2a2 = 0    :    a2 = 0  

2a2 = 0

Dividir ambos lados entre 2  

a2 = 0

ak −1
ak+ 2 ( k + 2 ) ( k + 1 ) − ak− 1 = 0    :    ak+ 2 =    
(k + 2 ) ( k + 1)

ak + 2 ( k + 2 ) ( k + 1 ) − ak − 1 = 0

Mover ak− 1 al lado derecho  

ak + 2 ( k + 2 ) ( k + 1 ) = ak − 1

Dividir ambos lados entre ( k + 2 ) ( k + 1 )  

ak−1
ak + 2 =  
(k + 2) ( k + 1 )

ak−3
ak =  
(k − 1 ) k
Sy
m

https://es.symbolab.com/solver/frobenius-method-calculator/frobenius method %5Cfrac%7Bd2%7D%7Bdx2%7D%5Cleft(y%5Cright)%3Dxy?or=input 4/7

 ym
9/7/23, 11:12 frobenius method (d2)/(dx2)(y)=xy

Resolver para k = 3n:    y1 = c1 1 + x + x + … +

 6  180 ( 3 6
x
 ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) … ( 3n − 1 ) · 3n
+…
3n
)  

bo
k = 3n

a3n−3
a3n =  
( 3n − 1 ) · 3n

la
a0
a3 =  
( 2) (3 )

b
a3 a0
a6 =   = 
( 5) (6 ) ( 2 ) (3) (5) ( 6 )

a0
a3n =  
( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) … ( 3n − 1 ) 3n

Por lo tanto, la solución es

(
y1 = a 0 1 +   x
3
(2) (3 )
+  x
6
(2) (3) ( 5 ) ( 6 )
+… +  
3n
x
( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) … ( 3n − 1 ) · 3n
+… )
Simplificar

( 3
y1 = a0 1 +  x +  x + … +  
6 180
6
x
3n
( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) … ( 3n − 1 ) · 3n
+… )
Since a0 is a constant, replace a0 with c1

( 3
y1 = c1 1 +  x +  x + … +  
6 180
6
x
3n
( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) … ( 3n − 1 ) · 3n
+… )

Resolver para k = 3n + 1:    y2 = c2 x + x + x + … +

 12  
504 ( 4
x
7
 ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) … 3n ( 3n + 1 )
+…
3n+1
)  

k = 3n + 1

a3n−2
a3n + 1 =  
3n ( 3n + 1 )

a1
a4 =  
( 3) (4 )

a4 a1
a7 =   = 
( 6) (7 ) ( 3 ) (4) (6) ( 7 )

⋮
Sy

a1
a3n+ 1 =  
( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) … 3n ( 3n + 1 )

Por lo tanto, la solución es

m

(
y2 = a 1 x +   x
4
(3) (4 )
+  x
7
(3) (4) ( 6 ) ( 7 )
+… +  
3n+1
x
( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) … 3n ( 3n + 1 )
+… )
bo

Simplificar
la

https://es.symbolab.com/solver/frobenius-method-calculator/frobenius method %5Cfrac%7Bd2%7D%7Bdx2%7D%5Cleft(y%5Cright)%3Dxy?or=input 5/7

b
9/7/23, 11:12 frobenius method (d2)/(dx2)(y)=xy

ab
( 4
y2 = a1 x +  x +  x + … +  
12 504
7
x
3n+1
( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) … 3n ( 3n + 1 )
+… )
Since a1 is a constant, replace a1 with c2

( 4
y2 = c2 x +  x +  x + … +  
12 504
7
x
3n+1
( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) … 3n ( 3n + 1 )
+… )
Resolver para k = 3n + 2:    Trivial Solution  

k = 3n + 2

a3n−1
a3n + 2 =  
( 3n + 1 ) ( 3n + 2 )

a2 = 0

a2
a5 =   =0
( 4) (5 )

a5
a8 =   =0
( 7) (8 )

a3n+ 2 = 0

Por lo tanto, la solución es

Trivial Solution

(
6 180
3
y = c1 1 +  x +  x + … +  
6
x
3n
( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) … ( 3n − 1 ) · 3n ) ( 4
+ … + c2 x +  x +  x + … +  
12 504
7
x
3n+1
( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) … 3n ( 3n + 1 )
+… )
( 6 180
3
y = c1 1 +  x +  x + … +  
6
x
3n

( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) … ( 3n − 1 ) · 3n
) ( 4 7
+ … + c2 x +  x +  x + … +  
12 504
x
3n+1

( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) … 3n ( 3n + 1 )
+… )

https://es.symbolab.com/solver/frobenius-method-calculator/frobenius method %5Cfrac%7Bd2%7D%7Bdx2%7D%5Cleft(y%5Cright)%3Dxy?or=input 6/7

9/7/23, 11:12 frobenius method (d2)/(dx2)(y)=xy

Sy
m
bo
la
b

https://es.symbolab.com/solver/frobenius-method-calculator/frobenius method %5Cfrac%7Bd2%7D%7Bdx2%7D%5Cleft(y%5Cright)%3Dxy?or=input 7/7