MECANICA DE FLUIDOS I

REDES ABIERTAS Y CERRADAS 2023-1

Cuando las superficies libres de los reservorios se mantienen en una elevación constante, ¿qué
caudales tienen lugar?.

C1 ≔ 64 m
CH ≔ 100

C2 ≔ 57 m

L1 ≔ 2400 m
D1 ≔ 60 cm

L2 ≔ 1200 m
D2 ≔ 40 cm

l
Q ≔ 280 ― C3 ≔ 30 m
s L3 ≔ 1200 m
Solucion: D3 ≔ 30 cm

El problema se resuelve por tanteos:

Se supone que la cota de la linea de gradiente en el punto C es: C ≔ 57 m

Se supone que la cota de la linea de gradiente en el punto C es: C ≔ 60 m

Se supone que la cota de la linea de gradiente en el punto C es: C ≔ 59 m

ING MARCO MUÑIZ

 MECANICA DE FLUIDOS I
REDES ABIERTAS Y CERRADAS 2023-1

Se supone que la cota de la linea de gradiente en el punto C es: C ≔ 59.4 m

En la red que se muestra, encontrar el caudal en cada tuberia. Todas las tuberias tienen un
CH=130.

En la red que se mues tra, encontrar el caudal en cada

ING MARCO tubería. Todas las tuberías tienen un CH
MUÑIZ
= 130. El dato LGH se refiere a la cota que debe tener la linea de gradiente hidráulica. LGH1,
 MECANICA DE FLUIDOS I
REDES ABIERTAS Y CERRADAS 2023-1

En la red que se mues tra, encontrar el caudal en cada tubería. Todas las tuberías tienen un CH
= 130. El dato LGH se refiere a la cota que debe tener la linea de gradiente hidráulica. LGH1,
queda determinada por la ubicación topográfica del tanque que alimenta la red; LGH3 y
LGH6, quedan determinadas por la cota topográfica y la altura de presión requerida en cada
punto de la derivación.

ING MARCO MUÑIZ

CH = 130

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
CIRCUITO TRAMO D L Q0 ∆QTC S0 hf0 hf0 / Q0 ∆Q0 Qi ∆QTC
m m lps m lps lps
I 1–2 0.2 1000 25 3.55E-03 3.55E+00 1.42E+02 -1.54309076 23.45690924
2–4 0.15 800 16 6.31E-03 5.049284188 315.5802617 -1.54309076 14.45690924
4–3 0.125 500 -10 -6.42E-03 -3.21182489 321.1824886 -1.54309076 -11.5430908 1.169693346
3–1 0.2 800 -25 -3.55E-03 -2.84222116 113.6888463 -1.54309076 -26.5430908
Ʃ= 2.55E+00 8.93E+02
II 4–6 0.125 500 11 7.66E-03 3.831818937 348.3471761 -1.16969335 9.830306654
6–5 0.125 500 -9 -5.29E-03 -2.64250468 293.6116311 -1.16969335 -10.1696933
5–3 0.15 500 -15 -5.60E-03 -2.80030147 186.6867646 -1.16969335 -16.1696933
3–4 0.125 500 10 1.54309076 8.38E-03 4.189509449 362.9452056 -1.16969335 10.37339741 0.450342957
Ʃ= 2.578522237 1191.590778

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
S1 hf1 hf1 / Q1 ∆Q1 Q1 ∆QTC S2 hf2 hf2 / Q2 ∆Q2 Q2 ∆QTC
m lps lps m lps lps
3.16E-03 3.16E+00 1.35E+02 -0.45034296 23.00656628 3.05E-03 3.046055939 132.399416 -0.05179647 22.95476982
5.23E-03 4.184714885 289.4612406 -0.45034296 14.00656628 4.93E-03 3.946521207 281.7622198 -0.05179647 13.95476982
-6.87E-03 -3.43744076 331.370777 -0.45034296 -10.8237404 0.136380183 -7.27E-03 -3.63258385 339.8953334 -0.05179647 -10.7391567 0.014909182
-3.97E-03 -3.17561088 119.6398306 -0.45034296 -26.9934337 -4.10E-03 -3.27610715 121.3668178 -0.05179647 -27.0452302
Ʃ= 7.29E-01 8.75E+02 Ʃ= 0.083886142 875.4237869
6.22E-03 3.111624381 316.5338062 -0.13638018 9.693926471 6.06E-03 3.032154612 312.7891078 -0.01490918 9.679017289
-6.63E-03 -3.31348438 325.8194984 -0.13638018 -10.3060735 -6.79E-03 -3.39624173 329.53789 -0.01490918 -10.3209827
-6.44E-03 -3.21806379 199.0182326 -0.13638018 -16.3060735 -6.54E-03 -3.26850751 200.4472446 -0.01490918 -16.3209827
7.44E-03 3.718892702 343.5866507 -0.13638018 10.68736019 0.051796468 7.33E-03 3.665253689 341.2980932 -0.01490918 10.72424747 0.005749139
Ʃ= 0.298968906 1184.958188 Ʃ= 0.032659068 1184.072336

21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
S3 hf3 hf3 / Q3 ∆Q3 Q3 ∆QTC S4 hf4 hf4 / Q4 ∆Q4 Q4
m lps lps m lps lps
3.03E-03 3.033368448 132.1454527 -0.00574914 22.94902068 3.03E-03 3.031961704 132.1172588 -0.00063511 22.94838557
4.90E-03 3.919537325 280.8743804 -0.00574914 13.94902068 4.90E-03 3.916547505 280.7758047 -0.00063511 13.94838557
-7.31E-03 -3.65583616 340.8944234 -0.00574914 -10.7299966 0.001644005 -7.32E-03 -3.6584281 341.0055792 -0.00063511 -10.7289877
-4.11E-03 -3.2877581 121.5651733 -0.00574914 -27.0509793 -4.11E-03 -3.28905246 121.5871863 -0.00063511 -27.0516144
Ʃ= 0.009311519 875.4794298 Ʃ= 0.001028651 875.4858291
6.05E-03 3.023524289 312.3792631 -0.001644 9.677373284 6.05E-03 3.022573333 312.3340647 -0.00018148 9.677191799
-6.81E-03 -3.40534574 329.9439437 -0.001644 -10.3226267 -6.81E-03 -3.40635031 329.9887131 -0.00018148 -10.3228082
-6.55E-03 -3.27404393 200.6033576 -0.001644 -16.3226267 -6.55E-03 -3.27465469 200.6205706 -0.00018148 -16.3228082
7.32E-03 3.659466339 341.0500926 -0.001644 10.72835261 0.000635108 7.32E-03 3.658829171 341.0227757 -0.00018148 10.72880623
Ʃ= 0.003600957 1183.976657 Ʃ= 0.000397513 1183.966124
CH = 130

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
NUDO TRAMO D L hf0 ∆hftc S0 Q0 Q0 / hf0 ∆hf hf1 ∆hftc
m m m lps m m
2 1–2 0.2 1000 -5 -5.00E-03 -30.066104 0.006013221 0.215465877 -4.78453412
3–2 0.125 300 3 1.00E-02 12.69982681 0.004233276 0.215465877 3.215465877
4–2 0.15 500 3 6.00E-03 15.56847777 0.005189493 0.215465877 3.215465877 0.454619527
Ʃ= -1.79779941 0.015435989
4 2–4 0.15 500 -3 -0.21546588 -6.43E-03 -16.1626431 0.005026532 -0.45461953 -3.6700854 0.146375875
5–4 0.15 300 1 3.33E-03 11.33441208 0.011334412 -0.45461953 0.545380473 -0.23976332
6–4 0.125 500 3 6.00E-03 9.638278559 0.00321276 -0.45461953 2.545380473
Ʃ= 4.810047574 0.019573704
5 3–5 0.125 500 -1 -2.00E-03 -5.32542161 0.005325422 0.239763323 -0.76023668
4–5 0.15 300 -1 0.454619527 -1.82E-03 -8.16990062 0.014980185 0.239763323 -0.30561715 -0.14527959
6–5 0.125 300 2 6.67E-03 10.20254499 0.005101272 0.239763323 2.239763323
Ʃ= -3.29277723 0.02540688

11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
S1 Q1 Q1 / hf1 ∆hf hf2 ∆hftc S2 Q2 Q2 / hf2 ∆hf hf3 ∆hftc
lps m m lps m m
-4.78E-03 -29.3593724 0.006136307 -0.14637587 -4.93091 -4.93E-03 -29.8410413 0.006051832 0.046896196 -4.8840138
1.07E-02 13.18451109 0.004100342 -0.14637587 3.069090002 1.02E-02 12.85693707 0.004189169 0.046896196 3.115986199
7.34E-03 17.35904406 0.004729875 -0.14637587 3.52370953 -0.14527959 6.76E-03 16.59994805 0.00491351 0.046896196 3.425326141 -0.06837573
Ʃ= 1.18418277 0.014966525 Ʃ= -0.38415618 0.015154511
-7.05E-03 -16.9816829 0.004819263 0.145279585 -3.37842994 -0.0468962 -6.85E-03 -16.7239829 0.00488245 0.068375728 -3.35695041
1.02E-03 5.975785046 0.019553173 0.145279585 0.450896735 -0.07602403 1.25E-03 6.672617976 0.01779969 0.068375728 0.443248434 -0.04023846
5.09E-03 8.819834961 0.003465036 0.145279585 2.690660058 5.38E-03 9.088197691 0.003377683 0.068375728 2.759035786
Ʃ= -2.18606293 0.027837472 Ʃ= -0.96316724 0.026059823
-1.52E-03 -4.59268181 0.006041121 0.076024029 -0.68421265 -1.37E-03 -4.33867569 0.006341122 0.040238456 -0.64397419
-1.50E-03 -7.37225972 0.016350218 0.076024029 -0.37487271 -0.06837573 -1.48E-03 -7.30446633 0.016479396 0.040238456 -0.40300998
7.47E-03 10.84579698 0.004842385 0.076024029 2.315787353 7.72E-03 11.04306446 0.0047686 0.040238456 2.356025809
Ʃ= -1.11914456 0.027233724 Ʃ= -0.60007756 0.027589118