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GUÍA DE INGLÉS
LAPSO/ PERIOD OF EVALUACIÓN
YEAR/AÑO
MOMENTO TIME N°
4to Year 3do. Lapso/ III From April to
2
/4to. Año Momento July

Objective (Objetivo)
Talking about future plan – predicting actions – making spontaneous
decisions.
Weather and Seasons

Page
I. Information Season 2
II. Weather and Climate. Expressions relate to the weather. 3
III. Nouns + suffix +adjetives. 4
IV. Personal Pronouns It: Impersonal subject. 5
V. Future: be going to and Will 6-8
VI. English Test 9-10
VII. Glossary 11-12

Teacher:
Tammy Parra

2020-2021

Área
Inglés
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I. INFORMATION SEASONS - ESTACIONES

Due to the motion of translation and the angle of the earth´s axis very important
phenomenon takes place “The sequence of the seasons”: spring, summer, autumn
(fall) and winter.
These seasons determine the characteristic of land and climate in every continent.
(Debido al movimiento de traslación y al ángulo del eje de la Terra sucede un
importante fenómeno que toma lugar “La secuencia de las estaciones”: primavera,
verano, otoño e invierno.)
Estas estaciones determinan las características de la Tierra y el clima en cada
continente.)
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II. WEATHER AND CLIMATE. EXPRESSIONS RELATE TO THE WEATHER.

It´s the condition of the atmosphere in items of heat, pressure, wind

Weather
and moisture.
Climate It´s the weather at given place over a period of time.

En español la palabra “Tiempo”, se usa para referirse a las

horas, los días, etc. y también para hablar del estado
atmosférico. Ejemplo: ¿Qué tiempo hace hoy?, ¿Cómo está
el tiempo?
En inglés, en cambio estos dos conceptos se expresan con
palabras distintas:
Time: tiempo, sólo se usa para referirse a las horas, los
días, etc.
Weather: Se emplea para preguntar por el estado
atmosférico. Ejemplo:
How is the weather? Or What´s the weather like? (¿Cómo
está el tiempo?)

It´s cold. (Hace frío)

It´s cloudy. (Está nublado)
Para describir el
It´s warm. (Está templado, Cálido)
Clima, podemos
It´s hot. (Hace calor)
decir:
It´s sunny .(Está soleado)
It´s rainy. (Está lluvioso)
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Expressions related to the weather: (Expresiones relacionadas con el tiempo)

Sunny Snowy Rainy Cloudy Windy
Soleado Nevado Lluvioso Nublado Ventoso

III. NOUNS + SUFFIX +ADJETIVES.

Noun: Sustantivo
Adjective: Adjetivo
Suffix: Sufijo
Nota: Hay sustantivos que añadiendo un sufijo se convierten en adjetivos.
Noun + Suffix Adjective Picture
Sun (Se duplica la Sunny
(sol) consonante) n (Soleado)

Rain Rainy
--------
(lluvia) (Lluvioso)
+y
Cloud Cloudy
-------
(nube) (Nublado)
*Snow Snowy
-------
(nieve) (Nevado)
Wind Windy
--------
(viento) (Ventoso)

* Snow: It´s a subject and a verb

Subject snow:
 I like the snow, because we can play snowball fight. (Me gusta la
nieve porque podemos jugar lucha de bolas de nieve.
 The children are playing in the snow. (Los niños están jugando
For
en la nieve).
example:
 Verb to snow:
 It snowed a lot last winter. (Nevó mucho el invierno pasado.).
 The forecast says it's going to snow tomorrow. (El pronóstico
dice que va a nevar mañana.)
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Use Adjective:
-To describe nouns (Usa adjetivos para describir nombres).

-For make a Weather Report (Para hacer un reportaje del tiempo); Use (usa) Sunny,
Cloudy, Rainy, Cold, Warm and Hot.

IV. PERSONAL PRONOUNS IT. IMPERSONAL SUBJECT

o Personal Pronouns are used to substitute noun (Los pronombres personales

son usados para sustituir al nombre.) They are (Ellos son): I, you, he, she, it,
you, we they.
o El pronombre personal It, se usa para designar o nombrar cosas o animales en
singular. En inglés los nombres de las cosas no tienen género (masculino o
femenino) como en español.
Por Ejemplo:
The desk is small
It is small
It refer to an object
o You learned that It is a personal pronoun. In the following sentences about the
weather, It is used as an impersonal subject (Aprendiste que It es un
pronombre personal. En las siguientes oraciones sobre el tiempo It es usado
como sujeto impersonal).
Question (Q) Answer (A)
1. What´s the weather like today? 1. It is cloudy and rainy.
2. How´s the weather? 2. It ´s sunny and beautiful.
3. Is it cold in Canada? 3. Yes, It is very cold.
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o El pronombre impersonal It ocupa la posición del sujeto, sin hacer referencia a

ninguna persona o cosa en concreto. Se usa a menudo para hablar de la hora,
el clima, entre otros.
o Carece de significado semántico, pero su presencia es obligatoria, porque en
inglés toda oración necesita un sujeto.
Por Ejemplo:
o It´s a rainy day. (Es un día lluvioso)
o It´s sunny today. (Hoy está soleado)
o It´s winter time.(Es época de invierno)

V. FUTURE: BE GOING TO AND WILL

When talking about an event that is going to happen in the future, there is more
than one possibility. Most of the time, you will use the phrases 'will' or 'going to' to
refer to an upcoming event, but sometimes we can get confused about which to use
and when.
In English grammar, both "Will" and "Be Going to" are used to express the future
tense, but they do not have the same meaning.
(Cuando se habla de un evento que va a suceder en el futuro, existe más de una
posibilidad. La mayoría de las veces, usará las frases 'will' o 'going to' para referirse a
un evento próximo, pero a veces nos podemos confundir sobre cuál usar y cuándo.
En la gramática inglesa, tanto "Will" como "Be Going to" se utilizan para expresar el
tiempo futuro, pero no tienen el mismo significado.)
Comparative Chart of Will and Going to
Concepts Will Going to
 Express future actions decided at  Express future plans decided before
the moment of speaking the moment of speaking (prior plans).
(immediate decision). (Expresa Expresa los planes futuros decididos
acciones futuras decididas en el antes del momento de hablar (planes
momento de hablar (decisión previos).
inmediata).  Use “going to”, to refer to a future
Actions
 Use will to express a person´s event or to describe an action which
intention and spontaneous someone will do in the future. There is
decision about the future. a plan or decision – to talk about
planned activities.
E: I will take a shower now. E: I´m going to play tennis next
weekend.
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 Express a prediction based on Express a prediction based on present
personal opinions or evidence. (Expresa una predicción basada
experiences. (Expresa una en la evidencia actual.)
predicción basada en opiniones o E: Look at those black clouds. It is going
experiencias personales.) to rain.
Prediction
 Will implices probability. Will is
used for make prediction about
future action or event.

E: I think the child will wake up in

an hour.

Express that something is about to

Express a future fact. (Expresa happen. (Expresa que algo está por
hechos futuros.) suceder.)
Hechos
E: The sun will rise tomorrow. E: Get back. The bomb is going to
explote.

The future tense in english is formed Use the verb to be in present tense (am,
by auxiliary verb Will. This auxiliary are, is) + going to + action or main verb.
is added the main verb.
Main verb in Verb to
Subject Will Main verb
present Subject Be in Going to
Grammar in present
present
It Will rain at night to the
I am Going to
beach
Will go with all the personal
pronouns.
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Questions and Answers

Going to:
Questions
Verb to be Main Verb Answers
Subject Going to Complement
in present in present
Short

Yes No
You Yes, I am No, I am not
Yes, we are No, we aren´t
Yes, they are No, they aren´t
Are Going to Swim? Long
They Yes

Yes, I am going to swim.

Short negative + correct

We
No, I am not. I am going to sunbath

Will:
Questions
Main Verb in Answers
Will Subject Complement
present
Short
I
Yes No
You Yes, I will No, I won´t
he
Long
she
Will wear a parka in winter?
it Yes
you Yes, I will wear a parka in winter
we Short negative + correct
they
No, I won´t. I will wear a snowsuit.
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VI. ENGLISH TEST (PRUEBA ESCRITA)

 Read the text. (Lee el texto.)

PARTE ÚNICA  Answer the questions with complete answers. Use the
1 PUNTO C/U TOTAL information given in parentheses displayed in certain questions
20 PUNTOS (Responde las preguntas con respuestas completas. Utiliza la
información dada en paréntesis mostrada en ciertas preguntas.)
Exercise
Spring (Primavera) Spring is a warm and sunny season. It´s the first season of the year.It´s the
most beautiful and delightful season. Spring is the season of flowers.
Nature covers itself with thousands of flowers of different kinds and
color. The weather is lovely and people feel happy. Also the people walk
in the park and the kids play baseball. Most of flowers bloom and the
days are clear and sunny. It begins march and ends in june.
Question (Q) Answer (A)
1. What will be the first season of
the year?
2. What are the people going to do
in spring?
3. How will the weather be like in
this season?
4. How will the days be at this time
5. What will bloom in this season?
It´s a hot, very sunny and dry season. Comes after spring. During this
Summer (Verano) season the sky is blue, the sun shines brightly. At night the stars and the
moon are clearly seen in the sky. It is the hottest season of the year and
so many people go to the beach. People enjoy go to the beach. People
enjoy sunny days by the sea. It begins in june and ends in september.
Question (Q) Answer (A)
1. Which will be the hottest season?
2. What will the weather be like in
this season?
3. Will be the dark days in summer?
(Short negative + correct).
4. Is the woman going to wear the
sweater on the beach? (Short
negative + correct).
5. Where are people going to go
often in summer?
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It´s a cool season. Comes after summer. Also called fall. This
weather is cool, wet and rainy. In this season it rains a lot and there
are thunderstorms too. The days are cloudy and windy. Sometimes
the wind blows so hard and it becomes very difficult to walk. It
begins in september and ends in december.
Question (Q) Answer (A)
1. What will the weather be like in
autumn?
2. What season will be it?
3. Will there be thunderstorms in
this season? (long affirmative)
Autumn (Otoño) 4. What will you wear when it
rains?
5. What will happen when the
winds blow?
Winter (Invierno) It´s the coldest season of the year. It snows very often.When it
snows heavity the land cover itself with a white coat of snow and
many people go to the montains to ski. The children make
snowman, enjoy, play with snow, ski and sleigh ride too.The days
are often dark and cloudy, because the clouds are very low.It begins
in december and ends in march.
Question (Q) Answer (A)
1. Which the coldest season
be?
2. How will the weather be
like in this season?
3. Will snow fall in winter?
(long affirmative)
4. What are the children going
to do in winter?
5. Why are the people going
to go the montains?
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Glossary
VERBS
Make: Hacer Enjoy: Disfrutar
Feel: Sentir Shine: Brillar
Walk: Caminar Blow: Soplar
End: Termina Begin: Comenzar
Go: Ir Play: jugar
SUBJECTS
Due: Debido Doll: Muñeco (a)
Translation: traslación Snowman: Muñeco de nieve
Seasons: Estaciones Delightful: Encantador (a)
Weather: Clima Nature: Naturaleza
Spring: Primavera Cover: Cubre
Summer: Verano People: Gente
Winter: Invierno Sky: Cielo
Autumn: Otoño Ski: Esquiar
Hot: Caliente, Caluroso Brightly: Brillantemente
Warm: Cálido, Templado, tibio Sea: Mar
Cold: frío So: Tan
Cool: Fresco Happy: Feliz
Bloom: Florecer Too: También
Often: A menudo Too much: Demasiado
Storm: Tormenta. There: Allí
Sun: Sol Days: Días
Shiny: Brillante Thunderstorm: Tormenta Eléctrica.
Everyday: Cada día Wind: Viento
Wet: Húmedo To: a, para
Clear: Claro And: y
Flowers: Flores Night: Noche
Beautiful: bonito (a) Moon: Luna
Hard: Duro Starts: Estrellas
Very: Muy Blue: Azul
Because: Porque After: Después
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Low: bajo (a) Swim trunks: Traje de baño de hombre.
Thunder: Rayo Dark: Oscuro
Because: Porque White Coat: Abrigo o cubierta blanca
Weather: Tiempo Sleigh: Trineo
WORDS QUESTIONS

Why: Por qué Which: Cuál

Where: Dónde How: Cómo

What: Qué