Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
ApunteesDe10
Inglés
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
Índice
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
Sinónimos ...................................................................................................................................... 3
Preposiciones ................................................................................................................................ 7
Antónimos ................................................................................................................................... 13
One word meaning ...................................................................................................................... 15
Verbos ......................................................................................................................................... 21
Correct option ............................................................................................................................. 29
Active voice ................................................................................................................................. 37
Passive voice................................................................................................................................ 39
Give a question............................................................................................................................ 45
Relative ........................................................................................................................................ 51
Rewrite ........................................................................................................................................ 55
Conditionnel ................................................................................................................................ 59
Mistakes ...................................................................................................................................... 63
Direct speech............................................................................................................................... 65
Reported speech ......................................................................................................................... 67
Linker ........................................................................................................................................... 69
Use the word boxes..................................................................................................................... 71
Temas de redacciones ................................................................................................................. 73
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
ónimos
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
- “Huge” (adjective) Vast
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
- “Remain” (verb) Persist
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
- “Scary” (adjective) Frightening
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
In
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
“David paid... (preposition) the drinks.”
for
At
On
about
With
at
On
On
To
On
With
Into
“She was coughing and feeling bad for two days, and eventually came down… the flu”
(preposition)
With
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
For
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
In
Of
On
For
Of
On
In
On
About / for
In
“You need to get rid… (preposition) your rubbish in the appropriate places.”
Of
Like
For
On
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Of
Of
On
Of
In
Like
Of
Of
For
For
Since
Like
For
On
About
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
“The experiment dealt… (preposition) the use of renewable energies at school.”
With
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
On
At
At / against
To
At
On
In
“You need to get rid… (preposition) your rubbish in the appropriate places.”
Of
Of
Of
In
Of
For
Like
10
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Of
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
For
Since
GIVE A NOUN WITH THE SAME ROOT AS Give a noun with the sakme root as
“Announce” (verb) Announcement, announcer
“Aware” (adjective) Awareness
“Soft” (adjective) Softness
“Truly” (adverb) Truth, truthfulness
GIVE AN ADJECTIVE WITH THE SAME ROOT AS Give an adjective with the same root as
WHICH WORD DOES NOT HAVE THE SAME MEANING? Which word does not have the same meaning?
stubborn
attraction
range
fool
WHICH WORD IS NOT AN ADVERB? WHICH WORD DOES NOT HAVE THE SAME MEANING?
often / early / chilly / eagerly extraordinary / upsetting / outstanding / remarkable
chilly upsetting
sharp / hopeless / harm / hard
11
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
13
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
- “Oppressed” (verb) Liberate(d)
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
- “Accept” (verb) Refuse(d)
14
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
- “The aim towards which an endeavour is directed” Goal
- “Written copy for the use of performers in films, plays, speeches, etc.” Script
- “An organised group of singers, especially for singing in church services” Choir
- “Very popular and spreading very quickly, especially through the Internet” Viral
- “Group of people born and living about the same time.” Generation
15
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
- “The quality of being pleasant and attractive” Cuteness
- “Involving two facts or qualities which seem to contradict each other.” Paradoxical
- “A word formed from the initial letters of the words in a name.” Acronym
16
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
- “To catch and prevent (someone) from leaving a place.” To trap / Trapped
- “A situation in which a difficult choice has to be made between two different options.”
Dilemma(s)
17
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
- “The kind of food that a person or animal habitually eats.” Diet
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
- “All the people in a country who are able to do a job.” Workforce
- “A condition characterized by the excessive accumulation and storage of fat in the body.”
Obesity
- “The process of finding out something for the first time.” Discovery
18
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
- “Causing disapproval or annoyance.” Offending
- “To receive money as return for effort and especially for work done.” Earn(ed)
19
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Been
Watching
“I wish I… that skirt last week because they sold out yesterday.” (buy)
Had bought
Gets
Hadn’t eaten
“Her dog was barking when she… this morning.” (wake up)
Woke up
Was doing
Written
Having
To close
Had
Getting up
Not go
21
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
“I wish you had come to my party. You might… fun.” (have)
Have had
Blew
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
“We celebrated… the exam in a coffee shop near the city centre.” (pass)
“I now have a stomach ache. I… the Thai restaurant too many times this week.” (visit)
Became
To buy
Do
“My brother... to Europe until he went there last year.” (never / be)
Were / Could be
Started
Listen
Have called
To go
Is having
22
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
“She didn’t share her photos online, but she is getting accustomed to… them.” (share)
Sharing
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
“If I ... the photo, I might not have sent it.” (see)
Had seen
To drive
Getting
“She made me… the same thing over and over.” (do)
Do
To stop
To watch
“By the time they arrived, the film… yet.” (not begin)
Hadn’t begun
Not to smoke
Painted
Have told
“I was looking forward to… Berlin to see some of Banksy’s works.” (visit)
Visiting
“My cousin… when his father turned the light on.” (sleep)
Was sleeping
23
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Were / Was
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
“Having a balanced diet involves… (eat) all food groups.”
Eating
Have lost
To quit
Going
Arrived
Cleaning
Have bought
“We all play an important part in… (keep) our planet safe.”
Keeping
To phone
Wash
Closing
Give
(Had) Lost
24
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
“After she had discussed sea contamination, she… (deal) with air pollution.”
Dealt
Making
Were having
Feeding
To come
eating
have lost
to quit
going
taking
arrived
Cleaning
have bought
25
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
“We all play an important part in… (keep) our planet safe.”
Keeping
to phone
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
“You needn’t… (wash) your hands after you eat.”
Wash
closing
give
(had) lost
“After she had discussed sea contamination, she… (deal) with air pollution.”
dealt
making
were having
feeding
to come
to pay
gave
26
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
“If the teacher… (help) me more, I would have passed the exam.”
had helped
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
“I always avoid… (phone) people after 10 pm.”
phoning
to stop
doing
to be
had studied
living
“By 2035, they ... (sell) the Oculus Rift to every school in Europe.”
chatting
taking
will be celebrating
“He suggested… (invite) his parents for dinner but I didn’t fancy the idea.”
inviting
hadn’t eaten
27
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
to lock
to pay
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
“I wish they… (give) me the job now!”
gave
has been
was sleeping
Hearing
to book
“I wish I… (pay) more attention to my friends the last time I met them.”
had paid
had forgotten.
taking
Biting
28
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
To
“… a heavy storm, the party was cancelled.” However / Because / Due to / Although
Due to
“It's quite hot in this room. You can take… your sweater.” off / up / on / behind
Off
Such a
From
“You… have seen Helen at work yesterday. She was away on vacation.” can’t / may /Mustn’t
/ must
Can’t
“She’s just broken her arm, so she… be resting.” shouldn’t / ought to / doesn’t have to /
mustn’t
Ought to
Of
As
Out
On
Whose
29
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
“Did you call the police… mistake?” on / by / of / to
By
“The exam was far too hard. … could pass it.” Anyone / Nobody / Nothing / Everybody
Nobody
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
“My marriage broke… just two months ago.” in / on / away / up
Up
“My son is far... young to drive a car.” enough / too much / too / little
Too
“Good teachers always rely… how good their explanations are.” from / of / on / out
On
“The restaurant manager finally prevented the customer … going without paying.” to / off /
into / from
From
“I waited for him for two hours but he didn’t turn…” up / over / down / off
Up
“He passed… peacefully after a long illness.” over / back / down / away
Away
“We were not able to get home earlier… the heavy rain.” due to / despite / because / therefore
Due to
Few
“The thieves… with all the money and jewellery.” got away / caught up / got along / got over
Got away
Nobody
“She called… the meeting because she was sick.” over / onto / under / off
Off
Across
By
30
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
From
From
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
“Her girlfriend went to the airport to pick her…” up / along / off / behind
Up
At
On
Of
“I wish I… more time to hang out with my friends.” have / was having / had / should have
Had
“To be a secret agent, you… be strong, but you have to be intelligent.” mustn’t / needn’t /
shouldn’t / wouldn’t
Needn’t
“We were having… good time that my children didn’t want to leave.” so / a / such a / too
Such a
To
“I am ashamed … my brother for doing that to the poor kid” with / of / at / for
Of
In
“Julie was taking the dog for a walk… I was checking my emails.” during / unless / how / while
While
Off
Over
31
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
In
Of
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
“Peter congratulated me... my new job.” with / in / up / on
On
For
“A burglar broke… our house and took all of my mom's jewels.” off / up / into / down
Into
On
Off
For
In
All
“I never know… early I must leave to be there on time.” when / so / how / which
How
“Do you remember… was your first maths teacher at secondary school?” whose / that / what
/ who
Who
Up
Doesn´t he
Up
32
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Doesn´t he
For
Against
Stay
On
Off
In
All
“I never know… early I must leave to be there on time.” when / so / how / which
How
“Do you remember… was your first maths teacher at secondary school?” whose / that / what
/ who
Who
Up
Doesn´t he
For
Against
Such a
33
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
“I am too busy to take a holiday; …, (too / however / therefore / besides) I don’t have the
money.”
Besides
“Don’t go to school if you… (don’t / couldn’t / will / may not) feel well.”
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
Don’t
“Alaska is the… (less / least / fewest / little) populated state in the USA.”
Least
“People are very… (keen / ashamed / concerned / interested) about the damage to the
environment.”
Concerned
“I didn´t play as… (worst / badly / better/ worse) as the other members of the team.”
Badly
Reliable
To
“I ran... (over / on / through / into) Marcus yesterday and we went for a quick coffee.”
Into
“We went to the beach... (besides / although / in spite / despite) the heavy rain.”
Despite
Up
At
“Look... (up / on / through / for) the word in the dictionary if you don’t know the meaning.”
Up
“You may go to the party... (unless / although / as long as / owing to) you’re home by twelve
o’clock.”
As long as
At
34
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Up
Such a
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
“You need to look.... the word in a dictionary.” in / at / up / on
Up
On
35
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
4. “The man who broke into our home has just been arrested.”
The police/They have just arrested the man who broke into our home
They suggest/The police suggests that the murderer also ran away
37
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
10. “The job was finally offered to someone else.”
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
Nobody /no one should read that report.
12. “Most teenagers have been attracted by social media influencers lately.”
38
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
1. “They sent a present to our friends in America.”
A present was sent to our friends in America / Our friends in America were sent a present
Those wonderful flowers were grown by Michael in his garden. / Those wonderful flowers were
grown in his garden by Michael.
The campaign will have been launched before Christmas (by the company).
39
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
All the students who have passed are being sent certificates / Certificates are being sent to all
the students who have passed
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
Was the oven cleaned yesterday by Andrew?
13. “They believe that more than 100 people will apply for the job.”
It is believed (that) more than 100 people will apply for the job. // More than 100 people are
believed to apply for the job.
16. “They claim that the Third Industrial Revolution started a few years ago.”
The Third Industrial Revolution is claimed to have started a few years ago. // It is claimed (that)
the Third Industrial Revolution started a few years ago.
17. “The council will build three hundred new houses in this area.”
Three hundred new houses will be built in this area (by the council).
40
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
He was given a book for his birthday. // A book was given to him for his birthday (by me).
All our belongings have been stolen by a man in a mask. / We have been robbed of all our
belongings by a man in a mask
22. “Netflix has turned unhealthy behaviour into a part of modern culture.”
Unhealthy behaviour has been turned into a part of modern culture by Netflix
A present was sent to our friends in America / Our friends in America were sent a present.
41
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
29. “They never tested the bilingual students.”
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
When was the missing child found?
Those wonderful flowers were grown by Michael in his garden. / Those wonderful flowers
were grown in his garden by Michael.
Iceland’s waterfalls are said to be wonderful / It is said that Iceland’s waterfalls are wonderful
Nice messages are often posted by Anne on social media / on social media by Anne.
42
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Many arrangements are being made to celebrate the Erasmus anniversary / Many
arrangements to celebrate the Erasmus anniversary are being made.
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
The latest trends in technology are always followed by young people.
We weren’t given the ticket at the shop / The ticket was not given to us at the shop.
Iceland’s waterfalls are said to be wonderful / It is said that Iceland’s waterfalls are wonderful.
48. “The brain produces a lot of chemicals during the eating process.”
A lot of chemicals are produced (by the brain) during the eating process.
49. “They haven’t decided the exact date for the wedding yet.”
The exact date for the wedding has not been decided yet.
50. “Waiters ask customers to stop phoning while they are ordering.”
Customers are asked (by waiters) to stop phoning while they are ordering
43
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
What does Stephen’s nephew have? // What has Stephen’s nephew got?
Which cupcakes did Tom bring last weekend? / What type of / Which flavor…
What did she keep the party secret for? // Why did she keep the party secret?
45
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
10. “I have told you a hundred times that this is not the way.”
How often/How frequently have I told you that this is not the way?
11. “It takes her less than two hours to have it ready.”
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
How long does it take her to have it ready? / How long does she take to have it ready?
15. “My friends advised me about the pictures I should post on social media.”
Who advised me/you about the pictures I/you should post on social media?
Who does Mike work for on weekends? / For whom does Mike work on weekends?
18. “Climate change will have an important impact on the price of food.”
What will climate change have an important impact on? / On what will climate change have an
important impact?
46
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
What did they receive nutritional advice for? / Why did they receive nutritional advice?
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
How do you self-medicate?
26. “Tom’s father injured his hand when doing the washing-up.”
Who injured his hand when doing the washing-up?
30. “Up to 12.7m tonnes of plastic enter the world’s oceans every year.”
How much plastic enters the world’s oceans every year? / How many tonnes of plastic enter the
world’s oceans every year?
47
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
How many cats did my / your grandma live with for almost two years? / With how many cats did
my / your grandma live for almost two years?
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
When did you visit England?
34. “Up to 12.7m tonnes of plastic enter the world’s oceans every year.”
How much plastic enters the world’s oceans every year? / How many tonnes of plastic enter the
world’s oceans every year?
35. “My grandma lived with five cats for almost two years.”
How many cats did my / your grandma live with for almost two years? / With how many cats did
my / your grandma live for almost two years?
Who did the people of Greece offer a variety of sacrifices to? / To whom did the people of Greece
offer a variety of sacrifices?
48
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
What do food companies spend millions on? / On what do food companies spend millions?
49. “Enslaved people escaped from the oppression of their daily routine.”
49
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
52. “I bought a kimono for my friend Kate in Japan.”
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
What does Riley’s mother know?
50
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
Relative
1. The hotel has got amazing views of the sea. My father only likes this hotel.
My father only likes this hotel (,) which has amazing views of the sea. / The hotel which/that my
father only likes has got amazing views of the sea.
2. The committee provided a way out of this situation. I usually agree with their decisions.
The committee (,) whose decisions I usually agree with (,) provided a way out of this situation.
5. Are you the person? You have applied for the job twice.
Are you the person that/who has applied for the job twice?
7. The Big Ben stands on the River Thames. It was formally known as St. Stephen’s Tower until
2012.
The Big Ben, which was formally known as St. Stephen’s Tower until 2012, stands on the River
Thames. // The Big Ben, which stands on the River Thames, was formally known as St. Stephen’s
Tower until 2012.
9. The summer was long and hot. I graduated from university in that summer.
The summer (when) I graduated from university was long and hot.
51
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
14. Girl with Balloon’ is a wonderful artwork. ‘Girl with Balloon’ was sold for £1.04 million.
‘Girl with Balloon’ is a wonderful artwork which / that was sold for £1.04 million. / ‘Girl with
Balloon,’ which was sold for £1.04 million, is a wonderful artwork.
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
15. The rescue workers gave food and water to people. Their homes had been destroyed by
the heavy rain.
The rescue workers gave food and water to people whose homes had been destroyed by the
heavy rain
16. The jewellery has been stolen recently. It belongs to Queen Mary.
The jewellery which / that belongs to Queen Mary has been stolen recently. // The jewellery
which / that has been stolen recently belongs to Queen Mary.
17. J.F. Kennedy was born 100 years ago. His assassination remains a mystery.
J.F. Kennedy, whose assassination remains a mystery, was born 100 years ago. The assassination
of J.F. Kennedy, who was born 100 years ago, remains a mystery
22. “The headmaster has taken measures to promote equality between boys and girls. He is
very worried about gender issues.”
The headmaster, who is very worried about gender issues, has taken measures to promote
equality between boys and girls / The headmaster, who has taken measures to promote
equality between boys and girls, is very worried about gender issues.
23. “What is the phone number of the flower shop? You bought the roses in that flower
shop.”
What is the phone number of the flower shop where / in which you bought the roses?
24. “My password is very difficult to guess. I created my password with alphanumeric
characters three years ago.”
My password, which I created with alphanumeric characters three years ago, is very difficult to
guess / I created my password, which is very difficult to guess, with alphanumeric characters
three years ago
52
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
26. “I can’t find the house. Charles Dickens was born there.”
I can’t find the house where Charles Dickens was born.
28. John Vella has broken up with his wife. He was my first love.”
John Vella, who was my first love, has broken up with his wife / John Vella, who has broken up
with his wife, was my first love.
29. “This is the fast food restaurant. I met my girlfriend in this restaurant.”
This is the fast food restaurant where I met my girlfriend
30. “I can’t find the house. Charles Dickens was born there.”
I can’t find the house where Charles Dickens was born.
31. “Dr. King was born in America. He was one of the most famous politicians of the 20th
century.”
Dr. King, who was born in America, was one of the most famous politicians of the 20th century
/ Dr. King, who was one of the most famous politicians of the 20th century, was born in
America
32. My cousin Martha is British. She has always driven on the left.”
My cousin Martha who is British, has a driven on th left
53
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
54
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
REWRITE THE FOLLOWING SENTENCE WITHOUT CHANGING ITS MEANING. BEGIN AS
INDICATED:
1. “It was not right of him to blame me for what he did.” He shouldn’t...
He shouldn’t have blamed me for what he did
7. “It was such a good cake that that nothing was left.” The cake was…
The cake was so good that nothing was left.
9. “It was such an amazing story that I couldn’t believe it.” The story...
was so amazing that I couldn´t believe it.
11. “The hurricane was so devastating that most people in the area were left without a
home.” It was such…
It was such a devastating hurricane that most people in the area were left without a home.
13. “I will accept your offer if you consider my demands.” Providing that...
Providing that you consider my demands, I will accept your offer.
55
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
15. “Despite being the best at Maths, he didn’t win the competition.” Although...
Although he is/was the best at Maths, he didn’t win the competition
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
16. “Bill Gates is the richest person in the world.” No one…
No one is as rich as Bill Gates
19. “The defeat was so humiliating that those who survived went back home straight away.”
It was such…
It was such a humiliating defeat that those who survived went back home straight away
21. “The new iPhone is very expensive, so I decided not to buy it.” The new iPhone is so …
The new iPhone is so expensive (that) I decided not to buy it.
24. “I began teaching in this college in 2015 and I am still teaching here.” I have...
I have been teaching in this college since 2015 / for four years.
25. “I’m sure she didn’t steal the money.” She can’t…
have stolen the money.
26. “My mechanic can fix my car in less than a day.” I can...
have / get my car fixed in less than a day (by my mechanic).
28. “Although Charles has lived in Iceland for ten years, he hasn't got used to cold weather.”
Despite...
(him / his) living / having lived / the fact that he has lived in Iceland for ten years, Charles hasn't
got used to cold weather
56
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
31. “People expect that the government will announce his new immigration policy today.” The
government…
is expected to announce his new immigration policy today.
32. “I only have one children, but I would like to have other one.” I only have
one child, but I would like to have another one
36. “The Academy of Awards gave Emma Stone a very important prize.” Emma Stone…
was given a very important prize by the Academy of Awards.
40. “If he doesn’t call this week, it will be too late.” Unless…
he calls this week, it will be too late.
42. “I only have one children, but I would like to have other one.”
I only have one child, but I would like to have another one.
57
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
45. They say that he drive to work every days.”
They say that he drives to work every day.
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
47. “I've been playing chess for twenty years.” I started…
I started playing/to play chess twenty years ago
48. “People was waiting for the actress for a little minutes.”
People were waiting for the actress for a few minutes.
49. “Even though she eats healthy food, she is overweight.” In spite of…
eating healthy food, she is overweight
50. “You should talk to each other face to face.” You had…
better talk to each other face to face
52. “That afternoon, the speaker gave a wonderful speech to the London audience.” That
afternoon, the London audience…
That afternoon, the London audience was given a wonderful speech
58
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
Subject + will / can / may + infinitive // imperative
6. “If the police officer asks Mariana for her ID, ...”
Subject + will/ can/ should/must + infinitive // imperative
59
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
I would / should / could /…
20. “If I had known that the meeting had been cancelled…”
I would /could /might… have + Past Participle
60
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
42. “If Spain decides tomorrow that cars should drive on the left…”
ther l will/ wou b a lot of accidents.
61
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
62
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
THERE ARE TWO MISTAKES IN THIS SENTENCE. FIND THE MISTAKES AND REWRITE THE
SENTENCE CORRECTLY:
2. “My husband and I are going in holiday in spring, which the weather is already fine.”
My husband and I are going on holiday in spring, when the weather is already fine.
5. “Nobody believe that you are going to get such well-paid job.”
Nobody believes (that) you are going to get such a well-paid job
11. “Despite I try hard to play the piano, I never seem improve.”
Although/Despite the fact that I try// Despite trying hard to play the piano, I never seem to
improve
12. “She’s going away in June 22nd. She’s taking me with hers.”
She’s going away on June 22nd. She’s taking me with her
14. “You should not care too many about what the world say.”
You should not care too much about what the world says.
63
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
16. “You haven’t to tell your friends that you have bought a more small house.”
You don’t have to tell / haven’t got to tell / needn’t tell / don’t need to tell your friends that
you have bought a smaller house.
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
17. “Everybody know where is The Big Ben.”
Everybody knows where The Big Ben is.
19. “In the moment, we can’t afford for buy an iPhone X.”
At the moment, we can’t afford to buy an iPhone X.
21. What a unexpected event we witness at the auction last Friday night!
What an unexpected event we witnessed at the auction last Friday night!
26. “I’m agree with John, but not with hers parents.”
I agree with John, but not with his parents.
64
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
2. “Tom asked Lily if she would give him a lift that evening.”
Tom asked/said to/told Lily: “Can you / Will you / Would you give me a lift this evening?’”
4. “Tom asked her to give him another chance.” “(Please,) (do) give me another chance,”
Tom told her / said to her / asked her. / “Can you (please) give me another chance?” Tom asked
her.
5. The customs officer asked Jake if his visit would take long.”
The customs officer asked Jake, “Will your visit take long?”
10. “He asked her if she could tell him the answer to those questions.”
“Can you tell me the answer to these questions?” he asked (her).
65
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
66
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
1. “Are you leaving for Scotland now?” she asked me.
She asked me if / whether I was leaving for Scotland then / at that momento
Peter said (that) he might visit his grandparents the following day.
4. “Don’t expect that Peter will do all the housework”, Mary told me.
Mary told me not to expect that Peter would do all the housework.
5. She said to her assistant: “Please make ten copies of this report for the meeting.”
She asked her assistant to make ten copies of that report for the meeting.
She asked me if / whether I was leaving for Scotland then / at that moment.
67
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
He said to/told her boss (that) she should understand all he had recently gone through.
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
Jason told / asked her not to be late to his party the next / following day / the day after.
Gloria suggested going for a walk. // Gloria suggested that we / they should go for a walk
14. The banker told me: “Don’t give me the money now.”
The banker told me not to give him/her the money then/at that moment.
15. “These people are not listening to their friends now," said the waiter.
The waiter said (that) those people were not listening to their friends then / at that momento
16. “Where did you hide my glasses?” Lucy asked her little sister.
Lucy asked her little sister where she had hidden her glasses
17. “My emotions are so complex that I can´t understand myself,” the teenager claimed.
The teenager claimed that her/his emotions were so complex that (s)he couldn´t understand
herself / himself.
68
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
2. “He didn’t manage to make friends online. He is considering deleting his account.”
He didn’t manage to make friends online, so / therefore he is considering deleting his account.
// As / Since he didn’t manage to make friends online, he is considering deleting his account. //
He is considering deleting his account, for he didn’t manage to make friends online
69
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
70
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
METTEZ AU FÉMININ OU MASCU LIM
71
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
16. is/ hard/ this/ book/ extremely/ find/ to
This book is extremely hard to find.
72
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
What kind of job would you like to have in the future? Explain.
What is your favourite celebration in the year? What do you like about it?
If you could travel around the world, where would you like to go? Give reasons
If you could travel around the world, where would you like to go? Give reasons
Do you think men and women have the same job opportunities? Explain
How are you kind to others and how are they kind to you? Justify your answer.
Write about something incredible that has happened to you or that you have heard about.
73
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
Which is your favourite movie? Write about it
Are we alone in the universe? Do you believe there is life in outer space? Discuss
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
Are you afraid of missing out? Explain
What kinds of art do you like best — music, cinema, painting, etc.? Explain
In your opinion, what are the most serious social problems today?
Do you think there is gender equality in our society? Justify your answer
Do you believe everything you read on the Internet or social networks? Explain.
Do you think there is gender equality in our society? Justify your answer
Do you believe everything you read on the Internet or social networks? Explain
74
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
“I only have one children, but I would like to have other one.” I only have one child, but I
would like to have another one
Do you consider new technologies necessary for everyday life? Give reasons
Nowadays, boys and girls have the same opportunities in life. Discuss.
People should use public transport instead of private vehicles. Do you agree? Explain.
Write about something unusual that happened to you or to someone you know.
What are the most popular hobbies in modern society and what do you think about them?
Nowadays, boys and girls have the same opportunities in life. Discuss.
75
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759
Reservados todos los derechos. No se permite la explotación económica ni la transformación de esta obra. Queda permitida la impresión en su totalidad.
What travel destinations would you like to visit? Give reasons
People should use public transport instead of private vehicles. Do you agree? Explain.
Write about something unusual that happened to you or to someone you know.
What are the most popular hobbies in modern society and what do you think about them?
76
a64b0469ff35958ef4ab887a898bd50bdfbbe91a-5139759