ANALISIS COLUMNAS CON CARGA AXIAL Rev: Septiembre 06, 2022

--

-- 60.0

-- 10# 6

--
Materiales:
f'c = 210 kgf/cm² Dc= 50.10 cm Acero:
fy = 4200 kgf/cm² Ag= 2827.4 cm² As= 10 # 6
fyt= 4200 kgf/cm² ρ= 1.00% As= 28.50 cm²
Ascalc= 28.27 cm² As´= 4# 6 N/A
Geometría: As´= 11.40 cm²
Forma: Circular Ast= 28.50 cm² Ok
D= 60.00 cm Diám.? 13.83 ρreal= 1.01% Ok
b= 30.00 cm N/A 0.12 sep= 13.83 cm Caben
h= 30.00 cm N/A
Recub.lat.= 4.00 cm

A. Concreto simple:

Po= 504.70 Tf Po= 0.85*f´c*Ag

B. Concreto reforzado y estribos:

Po= 619.32 Tf Po= 0.85*f´c*(Ag-Ast) + Ast*fy

Aportes:
Concreto= 499.61 Tf 80.7%
Acero= 119.71 Tf 19.3%
Suma: 619.32 Tf 100.0%

C. Concreto reforzado y espirales:

de= 3
Ae= 0.71 cm²
Ac= 1970.96 cm² Ac=π/4*(Dc^2)
se= 5.00 cm ρsmin=0.45*(Ag/Ac-1)*f´c/fyt
ρs= 0.011379 Ok, ρs>ρsmin ρs=4*Ae/(Dc*se)
ρsmin= 0.009777
Po= 807.72 Tf Po= 0.85*f´c*(Ag-Ast) + Ast*fy + 2*ρs*fy*Ac
Po1-Po2= 188.40 Tf

Aportes:
Concreto= 499.61 Tf 61.9%
Acero= 119.71 Tf 14.8%
Espiral= 188.40 Tf 23.3%
Suma: 807.72 Tf 100.0%
ANALISIS COLUMNAS RECTANGULARES EN CONCRETO REFORZADO Rev: Septiembre 06, 2022
CÁLCULO DE Pb-Mb

Proy.:
Obra:
Columna:

Materiales: Geometría: Acero:

f'c = 210 kgf/cm² b= 30.00 cm As= 4# 6
fy = 4200 kgf/cm² h= 35.00 cm As= 11.40 cm²
Es= 2,040,000 kgf/cm² d´= 6.00 cm As´= 4# 6
ec= 0.003 rec.= 4.00 cm As´= 11.40 cm²
b1= 0.85 d= 29.00 cm Ast= 22.80 cm²
ey=fy/Es= 0.002059 Ag= 1050 cm² Solicitaciones:
de= 3 ρ= 2.17% Ok Pu= 86.00 Tf
1.5db= 2.86 cm Mu= 11.00 Tf.m
Pn, - Pnt sep= 4.16 cm Cumple e= 12.79 cm

Po(comp)=0.85*f´c*(Ag-Ast)+Ast*fy Po(comp)= 279.12 Tf

Po(máx)=0.8*(0.85*f´c*(Ag-Ast)+Ast*fy) Po(máx)= 223.30 Tf
-Po(ten)= (Ast*fy) -Po(ten)= -95.77 Tf
4#6
Pnb - Mnb
35.0
Pnb:
cb=ec*d/(ey+ec) cb= 17.20 cm 4#6
ab=b1*cb ab= 14.62 cm
es=ec*(d-cb)/cb es= 0.002059 εs=εy
Ts=As*fy Ts= 47.88 Tf 30.0
Cs=A´s*fy Cs= 47.88 Tf
Cc=0.85*f´c*ab*b Cc= 78.28 Tf
Pnb=(Cc+Cs-Ts) Pnb= 78.28 Tf
Mnb:
Mnb=[Ts(d-d´)/2+Cs(d-d´)/2+Cc(h/2-ab/2)] Mnb= 18.99 Tf.m
eb= 0.24

Diagrama de interacción P-M

200 φPn(máx):
φPn 350.9

φPn(adm): 1
150 280.7
2
3
4
1 5
6
100 711.00; 86.00
8
9

50 φMb,φPb
12
13 11 10
0; 0
0 15P=0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
φMn
-50 16
17
M=0
-100
 Puntos Adicionales y Diagrama de Interacción Rev: Septiembre 06, 2022

f´c= 210 kgf/cm² b= 30.00 cm As= 11.40 cm² εs=εc*(d-c)/c Cs=A´s*f´s

fy= 4200 kgf/cm² h= 35.00 cm A´s= 11.40 cm² fs=Es*εs<=fy Cc=0.85*B1*f´c*c*b
Es= 2.0E+6 kgf/cm ² d= 29.00 cm Ast= 22.80 cm² Ts=As*fs Pn=Cc+Cs-Ts
εc= 0.003 d´= 6.00 cm Pu= 86.00 Tf εs´=εc*(c-d´)/c Mn=Ts*(d-d´)/2+Cs*(d-d´)/2+Cc*(h/2-β1*c/2)
β1= 0.85 Ag= 1,050 cm² Mu= 11.00 Tf.m f´s=Es*ε´s<=fy Si Pn>0.1*f´c*Ag/1000 o Pn>0.65*Pb; ϕ=0.65
0.1*f´c*Ag/1000= 22.05 Tf 0.65*Pb= 49.29 Tf 0.1*f´c*Ag/1000= 22.05 0.65*Pb= 49.29
c(Po)=(-(A´s*εc*Es-As*fy)-√((A´s*εc*Es-As*fy)^2-4*(0,85*f´c*b*β1)*(-A´s*εc*Es*d´)))/((2*(0,85*f´c*b*β1))) Si Pn=<0; ϕ=0.90
A=0,85*f´c*b*β1 B=A´s*εc*Es-As*fy C= - A´s*εc*Es*d´ AX^2+BX+C=0 ϕ=0.9-[0.25*Pn/(0.1*f´c*Ag/1000)]
Punto c(cm) Acero a tracción Acero a compresión Concreto Pn (Tf) Mn (Tf*m) ϕ ϕPn ϕMn
es fs (kgf/cm²) Ts (Tf) ε´s f´s (kgf/cm²) Cs (Tf) Cc (Tf)
Pn max Pn(máx)= 279.12 0.00 0.650 181.43 0.00
P adm Pn(adm)=0.8*Pn(máx)= 223.30 0.00 0.650 145.14 0.00
1 35.00 -0.00051429 -1,049.14 -11.96 0.002486 4,200.00 47.88 159.31 219.16 8.31 0.650 142.45 5.40

Controla compresión
2 33.25 -0.00038346 -782.26 -8.92 0.002459 4,200.00 47.88 151.35 208.15 9.58 0.650 135.30 6.23
3 31.50 -0.00023810 -485.71 -5.54 0.002429 4,200.00 47.88 143.38 196.80 10.77 0.650 127.92 7.00
4 29.75 -0.00007563 -154.29 -1.76 0.002395 4,200.00 47.88 135.41 185.06 11.88 0.650 120.29 7.72
5 28.00 0.00010714 218.57 2.49 0.002357 4,200.00 47.88 127.45 172.84 12.93 0.650 112.35 8.40
6 26.25 0.00031429 641.14 7.31 0.002314 4,200.00 47.88 119.48 160.06 13.93 0.650 104.04 9.05
7 24.50 0.00055102 1,124.08 12.82 0.002265 4,200.00 47.88 111.52 146.59 14.88 0.650 95.28 9.67
8 22.75 0.00082418 1,681.32 19.17 0.002209 4,200.00 47.88 103.55 132.27 15.82 0.650 85.97 10.28
9 21.00 0.00114286 2,331.43 26.58 0.002143 4,200.00 47.88 95.59 116.89 16.76 0.650 75.98 10.89
Pb 17.20 0.00205882 4,200.00 47.88 0.001953 3,984.83 45.43 78.28 75.83 18.71 0.650 49.29 12.16
10 15.75 0.00252381 4,200.00 47.88 0.001857 3,788.57 43.19 71.69 67.00 18.22 0.650 43.55 11.84
11 14.00 0.00321429 4,200.00 47.88 0.001714 3,497.14 39.87 63.72 55.71 17.45 0.650 36.21 11.34

Controla tracción
12 12.25 0.00410204 4,200.00 47.88 0.001531 3,122.45 35.60 55.76 43.47 16.46 0.650 28.26 10.70
13 10.50 0.00528571 4,200.00 47.88 0.001286 2,622.86 29.90 47.79 29.81 15.18 0.650 19.38 9.86
14 8.75 0.00694286 4,200.00 47.88 0.000943 1,923.43 21.93 39.83 13.87 13.52 0.743 10.30 10.04
15 8.05 0.00780745 4,200.00 47.88 0.000764 1,558.51 17.77 36.64 6.53 12.71 0.826 5.39 10.50
P=0 7.48 0.00862697 4,200.00 47.88 0.000594 1,212.62 13.82 34.06 0.0000 11.97 0.900 0.00 10.78
16 4.90 0.01475510 4,200.00 47.88 -0.000673 -1,373.88 -15.66 22.30 -41.24 7.14 0.900 -37.12 6.43
17 4.55 0.01612088 4,200.00 47.88 -0.000956 -1,950.33 -22.24 20.71 -49.41 6.17 0.900 -44.47 5.56
M =0 Tracción pura=Ast*fy= -95.77 0.00 0.900 -86.19 0.00
Solicitaciones 86.00 11.00 Pnb
0 12.16 ##
0 0 0
Diagrama de interacción P-M 86.00 11.00

200
φPn(máx):
350.9
φPn
φPn(adm): 1
150 280.7 2
3
1 4
5
6
100 7 11.00; 86.00
8
9

50 φMb,φPb
12
10
13 11
0; 0
0 15P=0
0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14
φMn
-50 16
17
M=0

-100
 Rev: Septiembre 06, 2022
Columnas Cortas Rectangulares a Flexo-Compresión Uniaxial

Columna:

Datos de Entrada:

Materiales: Cargas: Momentos: Columna:

f'c = 210 kgf/cm² Axial: Extremo superior:
fy = 4200 kgf/cm² Pd= 25.00 Tf Mds= 21.00 Tf.m b= 30.00 cm
Es= 2,040,000 kgf/cm² Pl= 23.00 Tf Mls= 12.00 Tf.m h= 30.00 cm
Tipo de agregado: Metamórfico Pu= 66.80 Tf Mus= 44.40 Tf.m L= L=4.00m
Ec= 215,381 kgf/cm² 4700 Parámetros: Extremo inferior: d´= 6.00 cm
Ecr= 1 kgf/cm² Fac. May.C.Muerta= 1.20 Mdi= 28.00 Tf.m d= 24.00 cm
ec= 0.003 Fac.May.C.Viva= 1.60 Mli= 15.00 Tf.m Lu= 365.00 cm
b1= 0.85 Mui= 57.60 Tf.m A= 900 cm²
ey=fy/Es= 0.00206 Curvatura= Simple
Tipo de estribo: Estribo e=Mu/Pu= 86.23 cm
φ= 0.70
Col.sup. b=30cm h=30cm L=4.00m
Irel=1.00 EI/L=0.250

A
Viga sup.izq. b=30cm h=35cm L=6.50m Viga sup.der. b=30cm h=35cm L=6.00m
Irel=1.59 EI/L=0.244 Irel=1.59 EI/L=0.265

67,500
Col.en estudio b=30cm h=30cm L=4.00m 67,500
Irel=1.00 EI/L=0.250 125,052
107,188
107,188
107,188
B 107,188
Viga inf.izq. b=30cm h=35cm L=6.50m Viga inf.der. b=30cm h=35cm L=6.00m
Irel=1.59 EI/L=0.244 Irel=1.59 EI/L=0.265

Col.inf. b=35cm h=35cm L=4.50m

Irel=1.85 EI/L=0.412

Pórtico arriostrado: No ∑(EI/L)col.sup.= 0.5000 ∑(EI/L)col.inf.= 0.6617 k= 1.38

Extremo articulado: No ∑(EI/L)vig= 0.5090 ∑(EI/L)vig= 0.5090 r= 8.66 cm
Ѱa= 0.98 Ѱb= 1.30
Cálculos:
(C.10-6)
Determinación esbeltez: k*lu/r= 58.15 klu/r>22, Columna esbelta
34-12*M1/M2= 24.75 N/A
Factor de mayoración: (C.10-7)
M1 / M2 = 0.77
Cm=0.6+0.4*M1/M2; M1 ≤ M2 Cm= 0.91 (C.10-16)
k*lu= 503.63 cm
Pc=π²EI/(k*lu)² Pc= 565.71 Tf (C.10-13)
δ=Cm/(1-Pu/0.75Pc)≥1.0 δ= 1.0781 1.08 (C.10-12)
Mu(may)=δ*Mu Pu= 66.80 Tf (C.10-11)
Mu(may)= 62.10 Tf.m
Figura CR.10.10.1 - Nomogramas de Jackson y Moreland
 COLUMNAS CORTAS RECTANGULARES A FLEXO-COMPRESIÓN UNIAXIAL

Columna: Rev: Septiembre 28, 2022

Datos de Entrada:

Materiales: Cargas: Columna:

f'c = 210 kgf/cm² Pu= 164.00 Tf b= 30.00 cm Manual de procedimiento:
fy = 4200 kgf/cm² Mu= 22.00 Tf.m h= 35.00 cm 1. Hallar g
fyt = 4200 kgf/cm² e= 0.13 cm d´= 6.00 cm 2. Hallar Mu/(f´c*b*h^2)
m= 23.53 Ag= 1050.00 cm² 3. Hallar Pu/(f' c*b*h)
dag= 1.50 cm g= 0.66 4. Ubicar el anterior en la gráfica y leer ρ
Tomamos g= 0.70 5. Hallar Ast
Rec.lat.= 4.00 cm 6. Suministrar barras de acero
Cálculos: lu = 260.00 cm
Mu/(f´c*b*h^2)= 0.285 Eje X
Pu/(f´c*b*h)= 0.744 Eje Y
3 # 11
ρ= 0.03900 Ok
Ast= 40.95 cm² 35.0
As= 20.48 cm²
A´s= 20.48 cm² 3 # 11

30.0
ALTERNATIVAS
Separación mínima
Barra Diámetro No.barras Usamos Área separación 1.5*db 1.33*dag 40*mm sep.mayor Cheq.sep.
4 1.27 16.16 17 21.54 cm² -0.09 cm 1.91 cm 2.00 cm 4.00 cm 4.00 cm No cumple
5 1.59 10.34 11 21.77 cm² 0.26 cm 2.38 cm 2.00 cm 4.00 cm 4.00 cm No cumple
6 1.91 7.18 8 22.80 cm² 0.69 cm 2.86 cm 2.00 cm 4.00 cm 4.00 cm No cumple
7 2.22 5.28 6 23.28 cm² 1.35 cm 3.33 cm 2.00 cm 4.00 cm 4.00 cm No cumple
8 2.54 4.04 5 25.34 cm² 1.85 cm 3.81 cm 2.00 cm 4.00 cm 4.00 cm No cumple
9 2.86 3.19 4 25.65 cm² 2.89 cm 4.29 cm 2.00 cm 4.00 cm 4.29 cm No cumple
10 3.18 2.59 3 23.75 cm² 5.29 cm 4.76 cm 2.00 cm 4.00 cm 4.76 cm Cumple
11 3.49 2.14 3 28.74 cm² 4.81 cm 5.24 cm 2.00 cm 4.00 cm 5.24 cm No cumple

Usamos # 11 As1= 9.58 cm²

No.barras= 3
Usar Ast=: 6 # 11
As(sum)= 57.48 cm² Ok
ρ(real)= 5.47% Ojo >0.04
Estribos:

Valores de lo:
Lu/6= 43.33 cm C.21.3.5.6
h= 35.00 cm lo= 50.00 cm
50 cm= 50.00 cm de= 0.95 cm
Ag= 1050.00 cm²
Valores de so: Ach= 594.00 cm²
8*db= 22.80 cm so= 10.00 cm
16*de= 15.20 cm s= 10.00 cm Ok
b/3= 10.00 cm bc= 22.00 cm
15 cm= 15.00 cm Ash1= 1.69 cm² C.21.3.5.7
Ash2= 0.66 cm²
Valores de s: Ash= 1.69 cm²
2*so= 20.00 cm # ramas= 2