Ejemplo Construir Diagrama de Interacción de la Columna SRC

Carga Axial y Momento Flector Respecto al Eje Fuerte del Perfil (P u vs M ux )

Acero ASTM A-572 Grado 50

Fy = 50 ksi 3.52 t/cm2

2
Es = 29000 ksi 2043.19 t/cm
f'c = 350 kg/cm2 5.0 ksi
2
Fyr = 4200 kg/cm 60 ksi
2
Ec = 282.50 t/cm 4010 ksi
KL = 4000 mm 157.48 in
13.12 ft
Acero de refuerzo: 4 barras #8 Asr = 20.4 cm2
3.16 in2
Perfil W12x136
As = 39.9 in2 b = h1 = 50.00 cm 19.69 in
d= 13.4 in h = h2 = 55.0 cm 21.65 in
bf = 12.4 in d' = 6.22 cm 2.45 in
Ix = 1240 in4 Ag = 2750 cm2
4 2
Iy = 398 in 426.2509 in
tf = 1.45 in As/ Ag = 0.093607 OK !!
tw = 0.79 in Asr/Ag = 0.007418 OK !!
rx = 5.58 in SRC
ry = 3.16 in
Zx = 214 in3
Zy = 98 in3

a) Punto A Φ c P n de columna compuesta:

 Ag = 2750.00 cm2 426.25 in2 Pno = 3801.539 kips
2 2
As = 257.42 cm 39.90 in Pno = 1727.972 ton
2 2
Asr = 20.40 cm 3.16 in
2
Ac = 2472.18 cm 383.19 in2

Corrección por esbeltez

4 4
Ig = 572916.67 cm 13764.378 in
4
Is = 16566.01 cm 398 in4
Isr = 7203.02 cm4 173.05 in4
4 4
Ic = 549147.64 cm 13193.32 in

C1 = 0.289 < 0.30

2
EIeff = 29318880 kip-in Pe = 11668 kips
2
EIeff = 8597.89 ton-m Pe = 5303.61 ton Pno/Pe = 0.326 < 2.25 PI !!

PA = 3316.92 kips P A = 1507.7 ton

Φ c PA = 2487.69 kips Φ c P A = 1130.77 ton

b) Punto C: P c = 1618.04 kips

Φc P c = 1213.53 kips

Pc = 735.47 ton
Φc P c = 551.61 ton

c) Punto D: PD = 809.02 kips

Φc P D = 606.77 kips

PD = 367.74 ton
 Φc P D = 275.80 ton

Zs = 216.50 in3
Zr = 31.19 in3
Zc = 2059.78 in3

MD = 17032.8 kip-in MD = 196.70 t-m

ΦbMD = 15329.5 kip-in ΦbMD = 177.032 t-m

d) Punto B: hn = 5.10 in
d/2 - tf = 5.25 in
h n < d/2 - t f
Zsn = 20.51 in3
Zcn = 490.51 in3

MB = 14971.8 kip-in Resumen

ΦbMB = 13474.6 kip-in Punto P n (t) M n (t-m)
A 1507.69 0.00
MB = 172.90 t-m C 735.47 172.90
ΦbMB = 155.61 t-m D 367.74 196.70
B 0.00 172.90