Ejemplo Construir Diagrama de Interacción de la Columna SRC

Carga Axial y Momento Flector Respecto al Eje Fuerte del Perfil (P u vs M ux )

Acero ASTM A-572 Grado 50

Fy = 50 ksi 3.52 t/cm2

2
Es = 29000 ksi 2043.19 t/cm
f'c = 350 kg/cm2 5.0 ksi
2
Fyr = 4200 kg/cm 60 ksi
2
Ec = 282.50 t/cm 4010 ksi
KL = 4000 mm 157.48 in
13.12 ft
Acero de refuerzo: 4 barras #8 Asr = 20.4 cm2
3.16 in2
Perfil W12x136
As = 39.9 in2 b = h1 = 55.00 cm 21.65 in
d= 13.4 in h = h2 = 60.00 cm 23.62 in
bf = 12.4 in d' = 6.22 cm 2.45 in
Ix = 1240 in4 Ag = 3300 cm2
4 2
Iy = 398 in 511.501 in
tf = 1.45 in As/ Ag = 0.07801 OK !!
tw = 0.79 in Asr/Ag = 0.00618 OK !!
rx = 5.58 in SRC
ry = 3.16 in
Zx = 214 in3
Zy = 98 in3

a) Punto A Φ c P n de columna compuesta:

 2
Ag = 3300.00 cm 511.50 in2 Pno = 4161.51 kips
2 2
As = 257.42 cm 39.90 in Pno = 1891.6 ton
2 2
Asr = 20.40 cm 3.16 in
2
Ac = 3022.18 cm 468.44 in2

Corrección por esbeltez

Ig = 831875 cm4 19985.877 in

4

4
Is = 16566.01 cm 398 in4
4
Isr = 9246.08 cm 222.14 in4
4 4
Ic = 806062.91 cm 19365.74 in

C1 = 0.257 < 0.30

2
EIeff = 34717350 kip-in Pe = 13816.4 kips
2
EIeff = 10181.02 ton-m Pe = 6280.17 ton Pno/Pe = 0.301 < 2.25 PI !!

P A = 3668.6023 kips PA = 1667.55 ton

Φ c PA = 2751.45 kips ΦcPA = 1250.66 ton

b) Punto C: P c = 1978.02 kips

Φc P c = 1483.51 kips
 Pc = 899.10 ton
Φc P c = 674.32 ton

c) Punto D: PD = 989.01 kips

Φc P D = 741.76 kips

PD = 449.55 ton
Φc P D = 337.16 ton

Zs = 216.50 in3
Zr = 34.30 in3
Zc = 2769.88 in3

MD = 18717.6 kip-in MD = 216.16 t-m

ΦbMD = 16845.8 kip-in ΦbMD = 194.54 t-m

d) Punto B: hn = 5.92 in
d/2 - tf = 5.25 in
h n < d/2 - t f
Zsn = 27.67 in3
Zcn = 730.88 in3

MB = 15790.7 kip-in
ΦbMB = 14211.7 kip-in

MB = 182.36 t-m
ΦbMB = 164.12 t-m

Resumen
Punto P n (t) M n (t-m)
A 1667.55 0.00
C 899.10 182.36
D 449.55 216.16
B 0.00 182.36