DISEÑO DE EQUIPO (TORRE DE BURBUJEO)

Hecho de fibra de vidrio y polietileno

 Columna de burbujeo
𝐷 = 1.20 𝑚 ℎ =? 𝑉 = 2.04 𝑚3
𝑉 2.04 𝑚3
𝑉 = 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ ℎ = 𝜋𝑟 2 = 𝜋(.6 𝑚)2 = 1.8037 𝑚

 Área
𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝑟ℎ
𝐴 = 2𝜋(. 6 𝑚)2 + 2𝜋(. 6 𝑚)(1.8037 𝑚)
𝐴 = 9.0617 𝑚2
𝑙𝑏
- Se toma 𝑡 = 4 𝑚𝑚 = .1574 𝑖𝑛; 𝑆 = 13.8 ; 𝐸 = .85 (Datos
𝑖𝑛2
tomados de libro Manual de recipientes a presión)
 Presión
𝑙𝑏
𝑆𝐸𝑡 13.8 2 (. 85)(. 1574 𝑖𝑛) 𝑙𝑏
𝑃= = 𝑖𝑛 = .0536 2
𝑅 − .4𝑡 34.4488 𝑖𝑛 − .4(.1574 𝑖𝑛) 𝑖𝑛
 Esfuerzos circunferencial y longitudinal
𝑙𝑏
𝑃𝐷 . 0536 𝑖𝑛2 (47.2441 𝑖𝑛) 𝑙𝑏
𝑆1 = = = 4.0220 2
4𝑡 4(.1574 𝑖𝑛) 𝑖𝑛
𝑙𝑏
𝑃𝐷 . 0536 𝑖𝑛2 (47.2441 𝑖𝑛) 𝑙𝑏
𝑆2 = = = 8.0441 2
2𝑡 2(.1574 𝑖𝑛) 𝑖𝑛
 Casco cilíndrico (Presión y espesor)
𝑙𝑏
. 0536 (34.4488 𝑖𝑛)
𝑡= 𝑖𝑛2 = .1578 𝑖𝑛
𝑙𝑏 𝑙𝑏
13.8 2 (. 85) − .6(.0536 2 )
𝑖𝑛 𝑖𝑛
𝑙𝑏
𝑆𝐸𝑡 13.8 2 (.85)(.1574 𝑖𝑛) 𝑙𝑏
𝑃= = 𝑖𝑛 = .0534 2
𝑅 + .6𝑡 34.4488 𝑙𝑏 + .6(.1574 𝑖𝑛) 𝑖𝑛
𝑖𝑛2
 Cabeza circulare plana

𝐶𝑃
𝑡 = 𝐷√
𝑆𝐸

𝑡𝑟 . 1578 𝑖𝑛
𝐶 = .33 ( ) = .33 ( ) = .3308
𝑡𝑠 . 1574 𝑖𝑛

𝑙𝑏
. 3308(.0536 )
𝑡 = 47.2441 𝑖𝑛√ 𝑖𝑛2
𝑙𝑏
13.8 (.85)
𝑖𝑛2
𝑡 = 1.8368 𝑖𝑛
 Cabeza elipsoidal
𝑙𝑏
𝑃𝐷 . 0536 2 (47.2441 𝑖𝑛)
𝑡= = 𝑖𝑛 = .0917 𝑖𝑛
2𝑆𝐸 − .2𝑃 2 (13.8 𝑙𝑏 ) − .2(.0536 𝑙𝑏 )
𝑖𝑛2 𝑖𝑛2
𝑙𝑏
2𝑆𝐸𝑡 2 (13.8 2 ) (.85)(.0917 𝑖𝑛) 𝑙𝑏
𝑃= = 𝑖𝑛 = .0624 2
𝑅 − .2𝑡 𝑙𝑏 𝑖𝑛
34.4488 2 − .2(.0917 𝑖𝑛)
𝑖𝑛