𝟏 𝒕𝒐𝒏 = 𝟐𝟏𝟏 (𝒌𝑱/𝒎𝒊𝒏)

Pbaja = 180 (kPa) T 2 P alta

𝑸ሶ 𝑯
Liq. comp
Pmedia = 400 (kPa)
T3 = 56,63 (ºC) P media
3 2 Palta = 1000 (kPa) 7
3
T2 = 60 (ºC)
P baja
4
v.e.1 𝒎ሶ 𝟏 𝑾ሶ 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑
𝒎ሶ 𝟐 8
4 1 1
7 v.e.2 8
5 6
s
T7 = 10 (ºC)
𝑸ሶ 𝑳 𝟐 Vap. sobre P
𝒎ሶ 𝟑 3 2
P alta
v.e.3

P media 4 7
5 6
Vap. Sat.
T6 = - 12,73 (ºC)
𝑸ሶ 𝑳 𝟏
P baja 5 6
1 8
h
 𝑸ሶ 𝑳 𝟏 = 𝟓 𝒕𝒐𝒏 = 𝟏𝟕, 𝟓𝟖 (𝒌𝑱/𝒔)

𝑸ሶ 𝑳𝟐 = 𝟐 𝒕𝒐𝒏 = 𝟕, 𝟎𝟑𝟑 (𝒌𝑱/𝒔)

𝑎) 𝑚ሶ 2 =? ? ? (𝑘𝑔/𝑚𝑖𝑛) 𝑏) 𝑊ሶ 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝 =? ? ? (𝑘𝐽/𝑠) 𝑐) 𝜂𝑖𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝 =? ? ? %

𝑚ሶ 3 =? ? ? (𝑘𝑔/𝑚𝑖𝑛)

𝑑) 𝑄ሶ 𝐻 = (𝑘𝐽/𝑠)
𝐶𝑂𝑃𝑅 = ? ? ?

ℎ1 = 246,46 (𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔) ℎ5 = 133,93 (𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔)

ℎ2 = 293,38 (𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔) ℎ6 = 242,86 (𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔)

ℎ3 = 133,93 (𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔) ℎ7 = 256,58 (𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔)

ℎ4 = 133,93 (𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔) ℎ8 = 256,58 (𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔)

 𝑪𝒐𝒎𝒑𝒓𝒆𝒔𝒐𝒓
𝑩. 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂
𝑚ሶ 1 = 𝑚ሶ 1
𝑩. 𝑬𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈ì𝒂.

𝑚ሶ 1 ℎ1 + 𝑊ሶ 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝 = 𝑚ሶ 1 ℎ2

𝑊ሶ 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝 = 𝑚ሶ 1 ℎ2 − ℎ1 = 0,217 ∗ 293,38 − 246,46 → 𝑾ሶ 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑 = 𝟏𝟎, 𝟏𝟖 (𝒌𝑱/𝒔)

𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒅𝒆𝒏𝒔𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒓
𝑩. 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂
𝑚ሶ 1 = 𝑚ሶ 1
𝑩. 𝑬𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈ì𝒂.

𝑚ሶ 1 ℎ2 = 𝑚ሶ 1 ℎ3 + 𝑄ሶ 𝐻

𝑄ሶ 𝐻 = 𝑚ሶ 1 ℎ2 − ℎ3 = 0,217 ∗ 293,38 − 133,93 → 𝑸ሶ 𝑯 = 𝟑𝟒, 𝟔 𝒌𝑱/𝒔

 𝑽à𝒍𝒗𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝑬𝒙𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒊ò𝒏 𝟏
𝑩. 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂
𝑚ሶ 1 = 𝑚ሶ 1
𝑩. 𝑬𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈ì𝒂.
𝑚ሶ 1 ℎ3 = 𝑚ሶ 1 ℎ4
ℎ 3 = ℎ4

𝑬𝒗𝒂𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒓 𝟐
𝑩. 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂
𝑚ሶ 2 = 𝑚ሶ 2
𝑩. 𝑬𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈ì𝒂.

𝑚ሶ 2 ℎ4 + 𝑄ሶ 𝐿2 = 𝑚ሶ 2 ℎ7

𝑄ሶ 𝐿2 7,033 𝑘𝑔
𝑚ሶ 2 = = → 𝑚ሶ 2 = 0,057 ∴ 𝒎ሶ 𝟐 = 𝟑, 𝟒𝟒 (𝒌𝒈/𝒎𝒊𝒏)
ℎ7 − ℎ 4 256,58 − 133,93 𝑠
 𝑽à𝒍𝒗𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝑬𝒙𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒊ò𝒏 𝟐
𝑆𝑒 𝑑𝑒𝑓𝑖𝑛𝑒:
𝑩. 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂
𝑚ሶ 2 = 𝑚ሶ 2 𝑄ሶ 𝐿 1 + 𝑄ሶ 𝐿 2 17,58 + 7,033
𝐶𝑂𝑃𝑅 = = → 𝑪𝑶𝑷𝑹 = 𝟐, 𝟒𝟐
𝑊ሶ 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝 10,18
𝑩. 𝑬𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈ì𝒂.
𝑚ሶ 2 ℎ7 = 𝑚ሶ 2 ℎ8
ℎ 7 = ℎ8

𝑽à𝒍𝒗𝒖𝒍𝒂 𝒅𝒆 𝑬𝒙𝒑𝒂𝒏𝒔𝒊ò𝒏 𝟑
𝑩. 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂
𝑚ሶ 3 = 𝑚ሶ 3
𝑩. 𝑬𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈ì𝒂.
𝑚ሶ 3 ℎ4 = 𝑚ሶ 3 ℎ5
ℎ4 = ℎ5
 𝑬𝒗𝒂𝒑𝒐𝒓𝒂𝒅𝒐𝒓 𝟏
𝑩. 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝑄ሶ 𝐿1 17,58 𝑘𝑔 𝒌𝒈
𝑚ሶ 3 = = → 𝑚ሶ 3 = 0,16 ∴ 𝒎ሶ 𝟑 = 𝟗, 𝟔𝟖 ( )
ℎ6 − ℎ5 242,86 − 133,93 𝑠 𝒎𝒊𝒏
𝑚ሶ 3 = 𝑚ሶ 3
𝑩. 𝑬𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈ì𝒂.

𝑚ሶ 3 ℎ5 + 𝑄ሶ 𝐿1 = 𝑚ሶ 3 ℎ6

𝑼𝒏𝒊ò𝒏 𝑻

𝑩. 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂
𝑚ሶ 3 + 𝑚ሶ 2 = 𝑚ሶ 1 → 𝑚ሶ 1 = 0,16 + 0,057 → 𝑚ሶ 1 = 0,217 (𝑘𝑔/𝑠)
𝑩. 𝑬𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈ì𝒂.
𝑚ሶ 3 ℎ6 + 𝑚ሶ 2 ℎ8 = 𝑚ሶ 1 ℎ1

𝑚ሶ 3 ℎ6 + 𝑚ሶ 2 ℎ8 0,16 ∗ 242,86 + (0,057 ∗ 256,58)

ℎ1 = = → ℎ1 = 246,46 (𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔)
𝑚ሶ 1 0,217
 h
2
h2 P alta
2s
h2s ℎ2𝑠 − ℎ1
𝜂𝐼𝑠𝑒𝑛 𝑐𝑜𝑚𝑝 % = ∗ 100 → 𝜼𝑰𝒔𝒆𝒏 𝒄𝒐𝒎𝒑 % = 𝟕𝟕, 𝟔𝟔%
ℎ2 − ℎ1

ℎ2 = 293,38 (𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔)
P baja ℎ1 = 246,46 (𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔)
h1 1
s

𝐴 𝑃 𝑏𝑎𝑗𝑎 𝑦 ℎ1 𝐴 𝑃 𝑎𝑙𝑡𝑎 𝑦 𝑠2𝑠

𝑘𝐽 𝑘𝐽
𝑠1 = 0,953 ∴ 𝑠1 = 𝑠2𝑠 ℎ2𝑠 = 282,9 ( )
𝑘𝑔 − 𝐾 𝑘𝑔
 𝑚1 = 42 (𝑘𝑔)
1
𝑤𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 = 0,982
1
𝑤𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑜 = 0,018
𝑇1 = 18 (℃)

𝑚7 = (𝑘𝑔)
7
𝑤𝐻2𝑂 =1
𝑇7 = 52 (℃)
𝑉𝑎𝑝. 𝑆𝑎𝑡

𝑚3 = (𝑘𝑔)
𝑚8 = (𝑘𝑔)
3
8
𝑤𝐻2𝑂 =1 𝑤𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 =1
𝑇8 = 50 (℃) 𝑇3 = 𝑇𝑒𝑏 (℃)

𝑚2 = (𝑘𝑔) 𝑇4 = 15 ℃ 𝑇6 = 15 (℃)
2
𝑤𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 =
2
𝑤𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑜 =
𝑇2 = (℃)
 Relaciones Adicionales Propiedades Termodinámicas
𝐴 = 8,2133
𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 438 (𝑚𝑚ℎ𝑔) 𝐵 = 1652,05
𝑙 𝐶 = 231,48
𝑉7ሶ = 33 ( )
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝐵
𝑄ሶ 𝐿 = 8,3 (𝑘𝐽/𝑠) log 𝑃𝑣 𝑚𝑚ℎ𝑔 =𝐴−
𝐶 + 𝑇(℃)
𝑉3 = 38 (𝑙) 𝑚3
𝜌𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 = 789 ( )
𝑡𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜 = 4,5 (ℎ) 𝑘𝑔
𝑘𝐽
𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑐𝑖𝑜 = 285 (𝑚𝑚ℎ𝑔) 𝐶𝑃 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 = 2,4 ( )
𝑘𝑔 − 𝐾
𝑘𝐽
ℎ𝑓𝑔 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 = 841 ( )
𝑘𝑔
𝐴𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑚𝑜𝑠 𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑎𝑙𝑚𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒 𝑞𝑢𝑒
𝑘𝐽
𝐶𝑃 𝑚𝑒𝑧𝑐𝑙𝑎 = 1,6374( )
𝑘𝑔 − 𝐾
1 1 1
𝐶𝑃 𝑚𝑒𝑧𝑐𝑙𝑎 = 𝑤𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 𝐶𝑃 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 + (𝑤𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑜 𝐶𝑃 𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑜 ) 𝐶𝑃 𝑚𝑒𝑧𝑐𝑙𝑎 − 𝑤𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 𝐶𝑃 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙
𝐶𝑃 𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑜 = 1
𝑤𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑜
 1
𝐶𝑃 𝑚𝑒𝑧𝑐𝑙𝑎 − 𝑤𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 𝐶𝑃 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 1,674 − (0,982 ∗ 2,4) 𝑘𝐽
𝐶𝑃 𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑜 = 1 = → 𝐶𝑃 𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑜 = −37,9 ‼‼
𝑤𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑜 0,018 𝑘𝑔 − 𝐾

𝑘𝐽
∴ 𝐶𝑃 𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑜 = 1,674( )
𝑘𝑔 − 𝐾

𝒂) 𝜂𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜 % = ? ? ? ?

𝑚3 𝑚3 29,982
𝜂𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜 % = 1 ∗ 100 = 1 = ∗ 100 → 𝜼𝒑𝒓𝒐𝒄𝒆𝒔𝒐 % = 𝟕𝟐, 𝟔𝟗%
𝑚𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 𝑤𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 𝑚1 0,982 ∗ 42

𝑚3
𝑚3 = 𝑉3 𝜌𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 = 38 𝑙 ∗ 789 → 𝑚3 = 29,982 (𝑘𝑔)
𝑘𝑔
𝒃) 𝜂𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ò𝑛 % = ? ? ? ? 𝜂𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑟𝑖𝑔𝑒𝑟𝑎𝑐𝑖ò𝑛 % = ? ? ? ?

𝑄𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑝 27676
𝜂𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑓𝑎𝑐𝑐𝑖ò𝑛 % = ∗ 100 = ∗ 100 → 𝜼𝒄𝒂𝒍𝒆𝒇𝒂𝒄𝒄𝒊ò𝒏 % = 𝟑𝟕, 𝟏%
𝑄𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑓 −74601,65

𝑄𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑝 = 𝑄1 + 𝑄2 + 𝑄3 → 𝑄𝑒𝑣𝑎𝑝 = 27676(𝑘𝐽)

𝑄2 etanol ajenjo
Teb Teb
𝑄1 𝑄3
18 18

𝑄1 = 𝑚1𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 𝐶𝑃 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 42,55 − 18 = 0,982 ∗ 42 ∗ 2,4 ∗ 42,55 − 18 → 𝑄1 = 2430,09 (𝑘𝐽)

𝑄2 = 𝑚3 (ℎ𝑓𝑔 )𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 = 29,982 ∗ 841 → 𝑄2 = 25214,86 (𝑘𝐽)
𝑄3 = 𝑚1𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑜 𝐶𝑃 𝑎𝑗𝑒𝑛𝑗𝑜 42,55 − 18 = 0,018 ∗ 42 ∗ 1,674 ∗ 42,55 − 18 → 𝑄3 = 31,06 (𝑘𝐽)
 Se define:

𝑃𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 − 𝑃𝑣𝑎𝑐ì𝑜 = 438 − 285 → 𝑃𝑇𝑜𝑡𝑎𝑙 = 153 (𝑚𝑚ℎ𝑔)

𝐵
log 𝑃𝑣 𝑚𝑚ℎ𝑔 =𝐴− → 𝑇𝑒𝑏 = 42,55 (℃)
𝐶+𝑇 ℃

𝐴 = 8,2133
𝐵 = 1652,05
𝐶 = 231,48
𝑄𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑓 = 𝑄4 = 𝑚7 𝐶𝑃 𝐻2𝑂 50 − 52 = 8910 ∗ 4,1864 ∗ 50 − 52 → 𝑄𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑓 = −74601,65 (𝑘𝐽)
H2O de calef
52
Se define
𝑄4
𝑙 𝑘𝑔
𝑚7 = 𝑉7ሶ ∗ 𝜌𝐻2𝑂 ∗ 𝑡𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜 = 33 ∗ 1000 ∗ 4,5 ℎ → 𝑚7 = 8910 (𝑘𝑔)
𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑚3
50
 𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 −27197,26
𝜂𝑟𝑒𝑓𝑟 % = ∗ 100 = ∗ 100 → 𝜼𝒓𝒆𝒇𝒓 % = 𝟐𝟎, 𝟐𝟑%
𝑄𝑟𝑒𝑓 134460

𝑄𝑐𝑜𝑛𝑑 = 𝑄5 + 𝑄6 → 𝑄6 = −27197,26 (𝑘𝐽)

𝑄5
Teb 𝑄5 = 𝑚3 (− ℎ𝑓𝑔 )𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 = − 𝑄2 = −25214,86 (𝑘𝐽)

𝑄6
𝑄6 = 𝑚3 𝐶𝑃 𝑒𝑡𝑎𝑛𝑜𝑙 15 − 𝑇𝑒𝑏 = 29,982 ∗ 2,4 ∗ 15 − 42,55 → 𝑄6 = −1982,4 (𝑘𝐽)

15

Se define:
𝑘𝐽
𝑄𝑟𝑒𝑓 = 𝑄𝐿 = 𝑄ሶ 𝐿 ∗ 𝑡𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑐𝑒𝑠𝑜 = 8,3 ∗ 4,5 ℎ → 𝑄𝑟𝑒𝑓 = 134460 (𝑘𝐽)
𝑠
𝒄) 𝒎𝒗𝟕 = ? ? ?

𝑄𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑓 = −74601,65 (𝑘𝐽)

𝑄𝑐𝑎𝑙𝑒𝑓 = 𝑚7𝑣 (− ℎ𝑓𝑔 )𝐻2𝑂 𝑇𝑒𝑏 → 𝒎𝒗𝟕 = 𝟑𝟐, 𝟒𝟗 (𝒌𝒈)

Se tiene

𝑃𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 438 𝑚𝑚ℎ𝑔 = 58,39 𝑘𝑃𝑎 → 𝑇𝑒𝑏 𝐻20 𝑎 𝑃 𝑎𝑡𝑚 = 84,82 ℃

760 𝑚𝑚ℎ𝑔 = 101,325 (𝑘𝑃𝑎) ∴

( ℎ𝑓𝑔 )𝐻2𝑂 𝑇𝑒𝑏 = 2295,76 (𝑘𝐽/𝑘𝑔)
 𝑚ሶ 4 = (𝑘𝑔/𝑠)
𝑇4 = (℃)
4 𝜑4 = %

𝑚ሶ 1 = (𝑘𝑔/𝑠) 1
𝑘𝐽
𝑘𝐽 𝑊ሶ 𝑣𝑒𝑛𝑡 = ( )
𝑠1 = ( ) 𝑠
𝑘𝑔 − 𝐾

2
3 𝑚ሶ 2 = (𝑘𝑔/𝑠)
𝑚ሶ 3 = (𝑘𝑔/𝑠) 𝑇2 = (℃)
𝑇𝑟2 = (℃)
 𝑩. 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝑨𝒊𝒓𝒆 𝑺𝒆𝒄𝒐

𝑚ሶ 𝑎2 = 𝑚ሶ 𝑎4 = 𝑚ሶ 𝑎

𝑩. 𝑴𝒂𝒔𝒂 𝑯𝟐𝑶
2 4
𝑚ሶ 1 + 𝑚ሶ 𝐻2𝑂 = 𝑚ሶ 3 + 𝑚ሶ 𝐻2𝑂

𝑚ሶ 1 + 𝑚ሶ 𝑎2 𝜔2 = 𝑚ሶ 3 + 𝑚ሶ 𝑎4 𝜔4
𝑚ሶ 1 + 𝑚ሶ 𝑎 𝜔2 = 𝑚ሶ 3 + 𝑚ሶ 𝑎 𝜔4

𝑩. 𝑬𝒏𝒆𝒓𝒈ì𝒂