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26 de noviembre de 2020
Everything About You
Idioma Extranjero I
Carmenza Saavedra
26 de Noviembre 2020
INTRODUCCIÓN
En el siguiente taller se realizaran unos ejercicios en ingles sobre la estructura del verbo “To Be”
tanto para oraciones afirmativas y negativas, adicional se va a hacer un breve repaso del
En segundo lugar se estudiará la forma de realizar preguntas y como se responde en ingles sobre la
presentación personal, como se expone la rutina diaria utilizando los adverbios de frecuencia y por
requieran un manejo funcional del inglés. Este taller de formación va dirigido en aprender el
Objetivos Específicos
simple.
Verbo to be:
Las estructuras con el verbo "to be" sirven para poder comunicar varias aspectos muy útiles como
pueden ser "hablar sobre una persona" (su nombre, nacionalidad, de dónde es, su profesión, como
se siente, etc.) y "describir las características de alguien o algo" (qué es algo, su color, a quien
pertenece, etc.). Dichas estructuras son:
Family Members:
aunt tía
boyfriend novio
brother hermano
brother-in-law cuñado
cousin primo/a
dad pá
daddy papi
Daughter hija
daughter-in-law nuera
Father padre
father-in-law suegro
girlfriend novia
godfather padrino
godmother madrina
grandad abuelito, "abue"
grandchildren nietos
granddaughter nieta
grandfather abuelo
grandma abuelita, "abue"
grandmother abuela
grandpa abuelito, "abue"
grandparents abuelos
grandson nieto
great-grandfather bisabuelo
great-grandmother bisabuela
husband esposo, marido
mother Madre
mother-in-law Suegra
mom Má
mum Má
mummy Mami
nephew Sobrino
niece Sobrina
parents Padres
sibling hermano/a
sister Hermana
sister-in-law Cuñada
son Hijo
son-in-law Yerno
stepdaughter Hijastra
stepmother Madrastra
stepfather Padrastro
stepson Hijastro
uncle Tío
wife esposa, mujer
Countries and nationalities
Argentina - Argentine Japan - Japanese
Australia - Australian Jordan - Jordanian
Austria - Austrian Mexico - Mexican
Canada – Canadian Nepal - Nepalese
Colombia-Colombian New Zealand - New Zealander
Chile - Chilean Pakistan - Pakistani
China – Chinese Paraguay - Paraguayan
England - English Peru - Peruvian
Finland - Finnish Poland - Polish
France - French Romania - Romanian
Germany - German Scotland - Scottish
Greece - Greek South Africa - South African
Holland - Dutch Spain - Spanish
Hungary - Hungarian Switzerland - Swiss
Iceland - Icelander Syria - Syrian
India - Indian Thailand - Thai
Iran - Iranian Turkey - Turkish
Iraq - Iraqi USA - American
Ireland - Irish Uruguay - Uruguayan
Israel - Israeli Venezuela - Venezuelan
Italy - Italian Wales - Wels
Do you live in a house or an apartment?
I live in apartment
Rutina Diaria
En las oraciones afirmativas no olvide que si hablamos de terceras persona (He, She, It) se debe agregar una s o es al
verbo, ejemplo:
b. El vocabulario de comidas: juice, egg, bread, chicken, rice, potatoes, salad, etc. Apóyese en un diccionario.
c. Las horas: recuerde que para decir en punto decimos: O´clocK: a las seis en punto: at six o´clock; si la hora es
diferente decimos primero la hora y luego los minutos: a las seis y veinte: at six-twenty five.
d. En las preguntas, tenga presente que hay preguntas Yes / NO , en las cuales se debe utilizar el auxiliar DO O
DOES según la persona:
Si las preguntas son de información, utilice las WH y siga con la estructura. Recuerde las Wh más utilizadas:
- Who: quién
- Where: dónde
- What: qué
- When: Cuándo
- Why: por qué
- What time: A qué hora
Se utilizan para indicar con qué frecuencia se realiza la acción indicada por el verbo.
Adverbs of Frequency
always siempre
usually usualmente
often frecuentemente
frequently frecuentemente
sometimes a veces
seldom rara vez
never nunca
everyday todos los días
every + day todos los + día
every Thursday todos los jueves
on + day + "s" los + día
on Thursdays los jueves
once a month una vez por mes
twice a month dos veces por mes
three times a month tres veces por mes
once a week una vez por semana
twice a week dos veces por semana
three times a week tres veces por semana
Ejemplos:
ACTIVIDADES
Tema1: TALKING ABOUT YOU AND YOUR RELATIVES (verbo to be, wh questions, family members)
personal information).
Actividades:
Lea con atención el instructivo que encuentra en el aula virtual y desarrolle las siguientes prácticas:
1. Resuelva el ejercicio
Read the text and write the names.
Henry Helen
Hello! My name is Brenda. This is my family tree. There are fourteen members in my family.
My parents are Frank, my dad, and Joey, my mum. They are very nice.
I've got a big brother. His name is Jack.
I’ve got a baby sister. Her name is Sara.
I like my grandparents. My grandad is Henry and my grandma is Helen.
My dad's brother is Jerry and he is married to Sandra.
They've got one child. Her name is Britney.
My dad’s sister is Julia and she is married to Derek.
They’ve got two children: Paul and Laura.
2. Siguiendo el modelo del Instructivo (Emplear información> name, age, marital status, etc), realice su
presentación personal (15) oraciones.
Good morning
My name is Fabio. I live in the city of Bogotá. I am forty-three years old, I live with my wifeo María, she
is forty-one years old; We have two children, my oldest son is called Santiago, he is twelve years old,
my youngest son is called Gerónimo, he is five years old. My father is called Jaime and my mother is
called Pastora. They come to Paipa Boyacá and they are very nice.
Currently I am studying Regency of Pharmacy, virtually, I am in the second semester. I am currently
looking for work.
On Sundays I like to ride my bike, go out to the park with my family, additionally I listen to music of the
vallenato merengue and tropical genre, I like to read books on self-improvement and be aware of the
news that happens in Colombia and abroad.
Actividades:
1. I study French.
I Don´t study French
2. School finishes at two o´clock.
School doesn´t finishe at two o´clock
3.You copy from other students.
You Don´t copy from other students
4. We think English is easy.
_We Don´t think English is easy
5. My friends play volleyball.
My friends Don´t play volleyball
6. I watch TV on Saturday morning.
I Don´t watch TV on Saturday morning
7. She speaks Chinese.
She doesn´t speak Chinese
8. The dog likes cats.
The dog doesn´t like cats
9. They listen to pop music.
They Don´t listen to pop music
10. I play with my hamster every day.
_I Don´t play with my hamster every day
Teniendo en cuenta el vocabulario relacionado con el tema, las horas y los adverbios de frecuencia, escriba
su rutina diaria en 15 oraciones. (10 afirmativas, 5 negativas)
My daily routine
I get up at 5:30 am in the morning every day, first of all I make my bed and go to the bathroom to
shower, then I will get dressed, then I do this routine every day for breakfast.
I immediately started doing the university workshops.
At 12 o'clock I dedicate myself to making lunch for myself and my two children.
later in the afternoon I help my children with their homework.
frequently at night I watch television.
every Sunday I go out to play in the park with my children. then I do the market with my wife.
I don't like to watch television during the day, during the week I don't do sports only on the weekend,
my wife does not like to drink alcoholic beverages, we don't like people who tell lies, children don't like to
eat soup.
CONCLUSIONES
Por último se aprendió a realizar una presentación personal, de nuestros gustos y preferencias para