Método de Runge-Kutta

4.895 ⋅ 0.1 2
C ≔ ―――― = 0.0122375
4
Solución:
f = dy/dx
Aplicación del Programa 1
f ⎛⎝x , y⎞⎠ ≔ ― ⋅ ‾
x ⋅ ⎛⎝x - 10⎞⎠ xo = Pto. Inicial de x
yo = Pto. Inicial de y
C xf = Pto. final de x
h = espaciamiento

xo ≔ 4 yo ≔ 0 xf ≔ 3 h ≔ -0.1

⎡“ k ” “ x k ” “y k” ⎤
⎢ 0 4 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1 3.9 98.2541144082 ⎥
⎢ 2 3.8 196.8598280753 ⎥
⎢ 3 3.7 295.7588526228 ⎥
⎢ 4 3.6 394.8913960851 ⎥
RK ⎛⎝f , xo , yo , xf , h⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 5 3.5 494.1960708146 ⎥
⎢ 6 3.4 593.6097927318 ⎥
⎢ 7 3.3 693.06767082 ⎥
⎢ 8 Se obtiene: Cuando h = 3 m habrá
3.2 792.5028855831 ⎥ transcurrido 991.0275860301 s
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 9 3.1 891.8465549726 ⎥
⎣ 10 3 991.0275860301 ⎦ Trk ≔ 991.0275860301 s

nf ≔ rows ⎛⎝RK ⎛⎝f , xo , yo , xf , h⎞⎠⎞⎠ k ≔ 1 ‥ nf - 1

⟨⟨1⟩⟩ ⟨⟨2⟩⟩
x ≔ RK ⎛⎝f , xo , yo , xf , h⎞⎠ y ≔ RK ⎛⎝f , xo , yo , xf , h⎞⎠

1⋅10³
900
800
700
600
500
y 400
k
300
200
100
0

3 3.2 3.4 3.6 3.8 4 4.2

x
k

3
y
⌠
⌠ 1 dy＝⎮ 1 ⋅ ‾
⌡ ― x ⋅ ⎛⎝x - 10⎞⎠ d x
0 ⌡C
⎮
4

4
⌠1
y＝⎮ ― ⋅ ‾
x ⋅ ⎛⎝10 - x⎞⎠ d x
⎮
⌡ C
3
 4
⌠1
y＝⎮ ― ⋅ ‾
x ⋅ ⎛⎝10 - x⎞⎠ d x
⎮
⌡ C
3

Ta ≔ 991.02758645 s

||Ta - Trk||
pE ≔ ―――⋅ 100 = 0.0000000424
Ta

Tiempo para que el tanque se quede vacío

Solución: xo ≔ 4 yo ≔ 0 xf ≔ 0 h ≔ -0.25

⎡“ k ” “x k” “y k” ⎤
⎢ 0 4 0 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1 3.75 246.2763744815 ⎥
⎢ 2 3.5 494.1960646885 ⎥
⎢ 3 3.25 742.7923558003 ⎥
⎢ 4 3 991.0275700129 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 5 2.75 1237.7801122253 ⎥
⎢ 6 2.5 1481.8276734832 ⎥
⎢ 7 2.25 1721.8249427997 ⎥
RK ⎛⎝f , xo , yo , xf , h⎞⎠ = ⎢
8 2 1956.2732052134 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 9 1.75 2183.4774628042 ⎥
⎢ 10 1.5 2401.4834008066 ⎥
⎢ 11 1.25 2607.9797056648 ⎥
⎢ 12 1 2800.1357611628 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 13 0.75 2974.3045001458 ⎥
⎢ 14 0.5 3125.39269378 ⎥
⎢ 15 0.25 3245.1368313202 ⎥
⎢ 16 0 3309.2851422784 ⎥⎦
⎣ Trk ≔ 3309.2851422784 s

Ta ≔ 3312.2233571672 s

||Ta - Trk||
pE ≔ ―――⋅ 100 = 0.0887082353
Ta