Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
2012 VARA
EL MICROCUENTO:
CONCEPTO, REQUISITOS, CARACTERISTICAS, NATURALEZA,
BIBLIOGRAFIA, INFORMACION
Inicio
Desarrollo:
A las seis horas no aguanta más toma una soga al cuello y se cuelga.
Final
“Dolor de Muelas”
C5.- Debes ser breve en el uso del tiempo, el espacio, los escenarios, ya
que si incluyes varios escenarios deberás describirlos y perderás en ellos el
efecto del relato.
C6.- El titulo es tan importante como el relato mismo y es parte del relato
por lo que debe estar dentro del contexto de lo que relataras, solo que al
escoger el titulo debes evitar ser tan obvio de perjudicar el relato al restarle
la sorpresa al texto completo.
C7.- El final debe ser sorprendente, puedes escoger ser natural, real,
sobrenatural con la respuesta a tu interrogante planteada como conflicto
en el inicio, pero lo importante es que debes ser creíble y provocar en el
lector una perturbación en su mente y una reflexión ulterior.
C8.- Debes practicar una y otra vez redactando sin prejuicios tus
microcuentos y avanzar sin criticar todavía tus relatos. Deja reposar.
Luego de varios días, debes cortar, condensar, abreviar, aquellas
expresiones que no aporten al relato por ser demasiado excesivas,
sobreabundantes o no aportan al texto y solo lo dilatan, lo entenebrecen
tornándolo oscuro, difuso, y que provoquen de alguna manera confusión,
debes verificar la acción, el dinamismo, y que te resulte creíble, sugerente
más que explicito y trascendental en el final.
TALLER DE TEXTOS
PROPUESTA 1:
PROPUESTA 2:
a) Hacer una lista de las acciones que observes en las personas que te
rodeen, durante media hora en un espacio determinado. Apuntarlas.
b) Numerar las acciones en un orden que no se corresponda con la
lógica que podría conectarlas.
c) Imaginar el tema del posible relato como consecuencia de la serie de
acciones anteriores.
PROPUESTA 3:
PROPUESTA 4:
PROPUESTA 5
PROPUESTA 6
PROPUESTA 7
Escoger un periódico y borrar algunas partes para completarlas con otras.
PROPUESTA 8
PROPUESTA 9
ULTRACORTOS
“Fantasmas”
“Lo que vimos surgir del mar fue un ser infernal con brazos y torso
de una mujer, y de su cintura hacia abajo eran ocho tentáculos poderosos
de un pulpo, o podrían ser también los de un calamar. Escuchamos un
estruendoso golpe sobre el “Alida” que causo pánico en la tripulación. Los
aldeanos de esta península del lugar llamado Iquique nos han socorrido
voluntariosamente y salvado los pocos pertrechos, después de haber
varado en esta playa. El ser expulsó una gran cantidad de agua negra, para
perderse a una gran velocidad salvaje”.
“En cada Ciudad y pueblo de Chile hay una plaza, y en cada plaza
una catedral. En la plaza Prat de Iquique hay un teatro. ¡Pero alguna vez
hubo una Catedral y un monasterio!, los cuales se incendiaron en 1873.
Nunca más se volvieron a construir. Desde entonces, una figura espectral
de capucha negra, escapulario, Crucifico de Cristo de San Damián, se pasea
durante las noches rezando: “Altissimo glorioso Dio, illumina le tenebre de
lo core mio et da me fede dricta, sperança certa e caritade perfecta, senno
et cognoscemento, Signore, che faça lo tuo santo e verace
commandamento Amen”.
“La amenaza”
“La bruma marina apenas dejaba ver aquella casa construida estilo
Giorgiano frente a la península de Cavancha, en Iquique. Su arquitectura,
peculiar en el lugar, la convertía extrañamente en una figura opresiva e
insana. Las dos grandes puertas evocaban a orígenes antiguos de los que
los iquiqueños no recordaban. Su entrada amplia de peldaños de madera
de pino Oregón solo confirmaba esta aseveración. Pero lo más singular era
la terrible maleza que había crecido en el lugar con formas geométricas
totalmente desconocidas para la ciencia. El lugar estaba vacío desde mi
infancia, y nadie se atrevería a habitar dicha casa”.
“En Huaiquique cercana a la orilla donde rompen las olas sobre las
rocas marca una animita el lugar donde desapareció un soldado que por
amor se arrojó al mar al ver a su amada que se estaba ahogando, al
salvarla, éste absorbido por la corriente y el alta mar perdió las fuerzas y
nunca más se le volvió a ver. Ella juró mientras viviera ir a aquel lugar a
dejarle flores y encenderle una vela. A veces, es posible ver al soldado
buscarla por la playa preguntando a los veraneantes por su amada, cuando
ella no va”.
“Destello alucinante”
“El lunes 09 de Julio por la noche Iquique se ilumino a eso de las 23:30
horas, el origen de esta luminosidad fue una conmoción en el Universo, un
relámpago, una luz clara, fugaz estela, que cayó del Cielo, el extraño
objeto despertó la curiosidad de muchos. Primero, uno cayó sobre el mar
de Cavancha, luego otro sobre el Cerro Dragón, y así sumaron mil
trescientos cuatro. Lo último, que recuerdo antes que el Ejército
interviniera fue ver aquellos seres chapoteando escamosos, húmedos,
bípedos, de hábitos trepadores y de ojos saltones que surgían del mar”.
“El retorno”
“Traficantes de lapidas”
“Ya los habían marcado la noche anterior de San Juan, los dos sin
miramientos habían estado durante años saqueando tumbas al interior del
Cementerio para vender el Mármol en la Feria de las pulgas a bajo precio,
de pronto se detuvieron ante el umbral de la puerta, y luego cayeron
muertos, aquella mañana la Sociedad de brujos artesanos del Norte los
había aniquilado para siempre”.
“Dolor de Muelas”
“Todas las mañanas bajaba el loco Fali por la Calle Sotomayor sobre
las vías del tren en dirección hacia el Barrio el Colorado. Trotaba hacia
atrás, y no se caía. Repetía siempre el mismo ritual a la misma hora,
después que pasara el tren de las once. Bajaba gritando: “NAMAÑA TE
TOMA”, “NAMAÑA TE TOMA”. Todos creíamos que era Aymara. Pero un
día decidí trotar junto a él y me confesó que el Tren había arrollado a su
hijo y el juro vengarse, por lo que todos los días el bajaba gritando:
“MAÑANA TE MATO”, “MAÑANA TE MATO”.”
“La Llorona”
“Highlander”
Representación Teatral
Rivadeneira, Ariel. 100 respuestas a las 100 eternas preguntas del escritor
novel. 2004, España.
PARA CONSULTAS A:
michaelfajardovaras@gmail.com
This concept can be set to ultra short. At least 150 to 200 words no more.
This is an important requirement. Because to get there you have to choose
the precise language in writing the story and in the choice of words. To do
this I suggest you read enough to achieve that goal, and always keep a
dictionary handy.
What not to do is fill in your micro story with many descriptions or write
about several topics at once. You should think of it as a mathematical
calculation, such as the sum of 2 +2 = 4, the result is always 4. What you
have to do is write about a subject, a character, a setting, a knot or
conflict, a climax, and a response to the conflict, which some call outcome.
"Tired of me was pleasant people go every day to the Cemetery No. 1, gave
me a sense of calmness burial. So exquisite and ancient. He spent hours
sitting in front of the tombstones watching and smelling the flowers and
atmosphere of putrefaction. I saw the coffins open panteoneros elderly and
stack the bodies eaten away by time and the air was wrapped with
powdered dry skin fragments that rose only to fall again on the grave
before him written my name. "(Michael Fajardo Varas).
B2. - Reaching a Climax: This is the maximum voltage that the words of
history have converged to disrupt the reader.
Initiation
Development:
Six hours take no more making a noose and hangs.
End
The blonde is dead, but the toothache persists more insistently.
"Toothache"
"The blonde has a toothache. The pain is unbearable. Go to the bathroom,
looking a tranquilizer. Taking pills, but after two hours can not sleep. Drink
a glass of cold water and retains water in the mouth to relieve themselves.
Not to complain, and takes four hours. Apply localized pain, but prove
ineffective. Want to take the pliers and pull out once the wheels. Six hours
take no more making a noose and hangs. The blonde is dead, but the
toothache persists more insistently. "(Michael Fajardo Varas)
C. - FEATURES: All micro story should be written so that the following
characteristics, although there will be some writers who point out that the
micro story you have no formulas or rules, the following features:
C2. - This story should contain predominantly action. The action you
manage by the use of verbs. Action Above all, this is the one that gives
dynamism to your account, so you must enter either the verbs to keep the
reader on a thread.
C3. - Enter the beginning of the sentence or knot the conflict immediately,
such as: "The man cut his hand": "The woman ran", "lamented the child"
should take a good book on grammar and the use of verbs in the sentence.
C4. - Propose at least two characters, adding more is delaying action. You
therefore end the story with the character or situation you started, never
with a character or situation different or distinct. Less with a final thought
on your account because you will lose the effect of surprise and delight in
the composition of your piece or literary work.
C5. - Must be short in the use of time, space, scenarios, and that if you
include several scenarios should describe them and lose the effect of the
story.
C6. - The title is as important as the story itself is part of the story and so
it should be within the context of what relataras, just choosing the title
should be as obvious to avoid harming the narrative Subtracting the
surprise full text.
C7. - The ending should be surprising, you can choose to be natural, real,
supernatural with the answer to your question posed as conflict in the
beginning, but the important thing is that you must be credible in the
reader and cause a disturbance in your mind and afterthought.
C8. - You must practice over and over drafting your microstories minded
and still advance without criticizing your accounts. Let stand. After several
days, you have to cut, condense, abbreviate, those expressions that do not
contribute to the story as being too excessive, overflowing or not to text
and only contribute dilate it, rendering it darken the dark, fuzzy, and
somehow causing confusion, must verify the action, dynamism, and you
credible, suggestive rather than explicit and momentous in the end.
D. - NATURE micro story: It's fiction, action and effects in a single frame.
E. - RESOURCES FOR WRITING A GOOD micro story (Extracted Writing
Workshop Salvat Editores SA, Spain 1996.
WORKSHOP OF TEXTS
With the following answers to these questions will have material to start a
story:
PROPOSAL 1:
1. That's the first thing you remember
2. As it was the first house we lived
3. Where were the first time you walked away from your home
4. That is the first thing that drew
5. What was the first story you told
6. What was the first movie you saw
7. Who you wrote your first letter
PROPOSAL 2:
a) Make a list of actions you observe in people who surround you, for half
an hour in a given space. Write them down.
b) Number the actions in an order that does not correspond to the logic
that could connect.
c) Imagine the issue of possible story following the series of previous
actions.
PROPOSAL 3:
Write text from a newspaper
PROPOSAL 4:
Contaminate or mix elements or three fragments of different authors and
writing text resulting from this combination. You can combine syllables,
phrases, ideas, etc., in the order you want.
PROPOSAL 5
Establishing partnerships between an umbrella and a shotgun (or other)
explain the relationship step by step until melted both objects in the text.
PROPOSAL 6
Close your eyes and concentrate for a few minutes in the view of a page.
Open your eyes and start writing immediately about this page. Its features
and we saw or did not see it while we were with her eyes closed.
PROPOSAL 7
Choose a newspaper and erase some parts to complete them with others.
PROPOSITION 8
Close your eyes for 30 seconds, controlled by the clock and think of the
word "penalty"
Write what you imagined
Repeat the exercise with the word "anxiety" and after the word "PAIN"
Compare the differences between the three results and include all or part
of a story.
Think of other words to develop.
PROPOSAL 9
Preferably leave early Sunday morning that cities acquire a particular
movement. Watching the few people who are in the street. Fantasize about
what would happen behind the closed doors of different sites. Select one of
the observations and deepen it by typing it moments later.
Ultrashort
"Ghosts"
"From young to walk the old streets of Iquique listened as wooden
sidewalks complained their stories, their ghosts groaned. Today, old-as-
the ghosts are gone, and I will follow shortly. "
"In every city and town in Chile there is a square, and each square a
cathedral. In the Plaza Prat in Iquique there is a theater. But there was once
a cathedral and a monastery!, Which burned in 1873. Never re-build. Since
then, a spectral figure in black hood, scapular, Christ Crucifix of San
Damiano, walks at night praying: "“Altissimo glorioso Dio, illumina le
tenebre de lo core mio et da me fede dricta, sperança certa e caritade
perfecta, senno et cognoscemento, Signore, che faça lo tuo santo e verace
commandamento Amen”.
"The Threat"
In the south of Iquique skyward stands a colossal Greek statue pointing
with his finger to the sea titanic before that sun. The copper inscription
says: "Everyone who enter these waters, most never return."
"Sparkle amazing"
"On Monday, July 9 at night lit up Iquique at about 23:30 hours, the source
of this light was a commotion in the Universe, a flash, a clear light, fleeting
trail, which fell from Heaven, the strange object aroused the curiosity of
many. First, one fell on the sea of Cavancha, then another on the Cerro
Dragon, and so in 1300 totaled four. The last thing I remember before the
army intervened was to see these creatures splashing flaky, moist, bipedal,
climbing habits and bulging eyes that arose from the sea. "
"The Return"
And both sperm rioted when it became clear that it was not me who
committed the crime of pollution against iquiqueña people, who came to
welcome me finally and while some applauded, others were knocked blows
against the walls and the weak taking seriously my words, that is, that I
would be the first to fertilize the egg to be born again, they groomed their
tails ready to start the race.
"Traffickers headstones"
"I had marked the last night of San Juan, the two had been ruthlessly
plundered graves for years into the Marble Cemetery to sell in the flea
market at low prices, suddenly stopped at the doorway , and then dropped
dead that morning sorcerers Society North craftsmen had annihilated
forever. "
"Toothache"
"The blonde has a toothache. The pain is unbearable. Go to the bathroom,
looking a tranquilizer. Taking pills, but after two hours can not sleep. Drink
a glass of cold water and retains water in the mouth to relieve themselves.
Not to complain, and takes four hours. Apply localized pain, but prove
ineffective. Want to take the pliers and pull out once the wheels. Six hours
take no more making a noose and hangs. The blonde is dead, but the
toothache persists more insistently. "
"The crazy Fali"
"Each morning the crazy Fali by Sotomayor Street on the railroad tracks
toward the Colorado District. Trotted back, and did not fall. Always
repeated the same ritual at the same time, after passing the eleven o'clock
train. Down shouting "Namana TAKES YOU", "YOU TAKE Namana". We all
thought it was Aymara. But one day I decided to jog with him and told me
that the train had run over his son and vowed revenge, so every day the
down yelling, "KILL YOU TOMORROW", "Tomorrow I'll kill you." "
"La Llorona"
"To the woman he read the court verdict in the Family Court of Iquique
stating that custody of the children would have the father, at the same time
the woman scream in the halls of a desperate courts deafening, guttural
scream, until they went crazy. Sometimes dressed in black and can be
heard at night wandering the streets of Iquique dragging their chains and
weeping for her children, shouting: "Whereeree are my children?", "Where
are my children?". "
"The macabre consumerism"
"He opened his mouth showing the yellow fangs. His solitary bony claws
plunged the sarcophagus, and looked around his world had changed.
Shades of the old building had fallen hosting millennial showing the moon,
and decadent. The sinister figure approached the window, and in the
distance he saw in large letters and neon: "Falabella", "SODIMAC". And
further: "LEADER". How strange, he thought world opened his black coat
with red interiors and flew overnight to the large sign with the bat winged
premiere where indicated with large letters and neon: "Cinemark". He was
bloodthirsty, and his yellow fangs dug into a fan of Batman. It is the
beginning of the era of the Bat, and the night walkers ".
"Beware of plants"
"The plants look, not touch. It´s Carnivorous".
"Highlander"
"His name is Miguel and raised in the highlands of Jorge Inostroza 30 years
ago. In the quarry killed all swords, fought until the end as brave warrior
fell to the sea three eyes that were there. Birds cry bitterly his departure. "
FIN