DISEÑO DE BOCATOMA -TOMA CONVENCIONAL

1.1) Datos Generales:

Coeficiente de rugosidad según Cowan
n0 ≔ 0.028
n1 ≔ 0.005
n2 ≔ 0.005
n3 ≔ 0.000
n4 ≔ 0.005
n5 ≔ 1.150
n ≔ ⎛⎝n0 + n1 + n2 + n3 + n4⎞⎠ ⋅ n5 = 0.049
B ≔ 8.60 m
z≔0
Caudales:
m3
Qmax ≔ 8.55 ―― Caudal para un periodo de retorno T=50 años:
s
s
Qmax ≔ Qmax ⋅ ――
m3
1
b≔B⋅―
m
s ≔ 0.021
yn ≔ ‖ yo ← 0.2 | yn ≔ yn ⋅ 1 m
‖ |
‖ error ← 1 | yn = 0.54849 m
‖ while error > 0.0000001 || b≔b⋅1 m
‖ ‖ ||
n ⋅ Qmax ||
‖ ‖ yi ← ――――――――――――
‖ ‖ 2
―
|| m3
1
‖ ‖ ― ⎛ 3 || Qmax ≔ Qmax ⋅ ――
2 ((b + z ⋅ yo)) ⋅ yo ⎞ ( s
‖ ‖ s ⋅ ⎜―――――― ⎟ ⋅ (b + z ⋅ yo)) | |
|| Qmax m
‖ ‖ ⎜⎝ b + 2 ⋅ yo ⋅ ‾‾‾‾‾
1 + z 2 ⎟⎠ vc ≔ ――――― = 1.813 ―
‖ ‖ || 2
s
| | b ⋅ yn + z ⋅ yn
‖ ‖ error ← |yi - yo| ||
‖‖ ‖ yo ← yi || |
|

yn ≔ 0.55 m
m
v ≔ 1.806 ―
s

1.2) Diseño de Ventana de Captacion:

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 DISEÑO DE BOCATOMA -TOMA CONVENCIONAL

1.2) Diseño de Ventana de Captacion:

L≔3⋅H
m3
C ≔ 1.84 Qcap ≔ 0.00714 ――
s
2 2
― ―
5 5
⎛ Qcap ⎞ s ⋅m 1
H ≔ ⎜――⎟ ⋅ ――― = 0.015 ―― ⋅m
⎝ C⋅3 ⎠ 6
―
2
―
5 5
m s

L
H ≔ 0.10 m Qcap = 7.14 ―
L ≔ 4 ⋅ H = 0.4 m s

1.3) Carga sobre la cresta de Barraje:

Cd ≔ 0.75
L ≔ 8.6 m Longitud de Barraje
2
―
⎛ 3 ⋅ Qmax ⎞3
Hmax ≔ ⎜―――――⎟ = 0.586 m
⎜⎝ 2 ⋅ ‾‾‾‾
2 ⋅ g ⋅ Cd ⋅ L ⎟⎠

Hmax ≔ 0.60 m
Qmax m
Vcres ≔ ―――― = 1.657 ―
L ⋅ Hmax s

1.4) Dimensionamiento de Barraje y Muro de Encauzamiento:

Hbarraje ≔ 0.60 m + H + 0.20 m = 0.9 m

Hagua ≔ Hbarraje + Hmax = 1.5 m
f ≔ 0.20 ⋅ Hagua = 0.3 m
Hmuro ≔ Hagua + f = 1.8 m

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1.5) Perfil Creager:

1
hd ≔ Hmax ⋅ ―= 0.6
m
-x 1.85 ⎛ ⎛ x + 0.27 ⋅ hd ⎞ 1.85 ⎞
y ((x)) ≔ ――― y' ((x)) ≔ -⎜0.724 ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ + 0.126 ⋅ hd - 0.4315 ⋅ hd 0.375 ⋅ ((x + 0.27 ⋅ hd)) 0.625⎟
2 ⋅ hd 0.85 ⎜⎝ ⎝ hd 0.85
⎠ ⎟⎠

⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.05 ⎥ ⎢ -0.003 ⎥ ⎡ -0.07 ⎤ ⎡ -0.01497 ⎤
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ -0.06 ⎥ ⎢ -0.01375 ⎥
x' ≔ ⎢ y' ((x')) = ⎢
⎢ 0.20 ⎥ ⎢ -0.039 ⎥ ⎥ ⎥
⎢ 0.40 ⎥ ⎢ -0.142 ⎥ ⎢ -0.05 ⎥ ⎢ -0.01307 ⎥
⎣ -0.04 ⎦ ⎣ -0.01292 ⎦
⎢ 0.50 ⎥ ⎢ -0.214 ⎥
⎢ 0.60 ⎥ ⎢ -0.3 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
0.80 -0.511
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ ⎢ 1.00 ⎥ y ((x)) = ⎢ -0.772 ⎥
⎢ 1.05 ⎥ ⎢ -0.845 ⎥
⎢ 1.10 ⎥ ⎢ -0.921 ⎥
⎢ 1.15 ⎥ ⎢ -1 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.20 ⎥ ⎢ -1.082 ⎥
⎢ 1.25 ⎥ ⎢ -1.166 ⎥
⎢ 1.40 ⎥ ⎢ -1.438 ⎥
⎢⎣ 1.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -1.634 ⎥⎦

dat ≔ “E:\Proyectos\Proyectos 2020\Bocatoma\Diseño de Bocatoma\sae.xlsx”

dat1 ≔ WRITEEXCEL ((dat , y ((x))))

0
0 0.15 0.3 0.45 0.6 0.75 0.9 1.05 1.2 1.35 1.5
-0.07
-0.067
-0.064
-0.061
-0.058
-0.055
-0.052
-0.049
-0.046
-0.043
-0.04
-0.037 -0.15
-0.013
-0.013 -0.3
-0.013 -0.45
-0.013 -0.6
-0.014 -0.75
-0.014
-0.014
y' ((x'))
-0.9
y ((x))
-0.014 -1.05
-0.014 -1.2
-0.015 -1.35
-0.015 -1.5
-0.015 -1.65

x' x

1.5) Diseño de Colchon Disipador:

r ≔ 0.5 m (Entre 0.5 y 1m)
p ≔ Hbarraje = 0.9 m
H ≔ Hmax = 0.6 m
b1 ≔ L = 8.6 m
da1 ≔ 0.159 m ( d1 ≥ 0.10 )
m
Vh ≔ Vcres = 1.657 ―
s
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m
Vh ≔ Vcres = 1.657 ―
s
⎛ ⎛ Vh 2 ⎞⎞
0.5
m
V1 ≔ ⎜2 ⋅ g ⋅ ⎜r + p + H - da1 + 0.9 ⋅ ―― ⎟⎟ = 6.211 ―
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⋅ g ⎠⎠ s
Comprobacion de d1
Qmax
dc1 ≔ ――― = 0.16 m ∴ d1 ≔ 0.159 m
b1 ⋅ V1
Si dc1 obtenido es muy cercano al da1 supuesto, se prosigue al siguiente paso, o sea cálculo
de d2, en caso contrario se volverá a tantear con otro da1.
Calculo de tirante conjugado d2:
-d1 ⎛ d1 2 ⎛ V1 2 ⎞ ⎞ 0.5
d2 ≔ ―― + ⎜―― + 2 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ ⋅ d1⎟ = 1.042 m
2 ⎝ 4 ⎝ g ⎠ ⎠
Comprobacion de d2
dn ≔ yn = 0.55 m
d2c ≔ dn + r = 1.05 m
Comprobacion de d2
L1 ≔ 5 ⋅ ((d2 - d1)) = 4.414 m (Schoklitsch)
⎛ V1 ⎞
L2 ≔ 6 ⋅ d1 ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 4.745 m (Safranez)
⎜⎝ ‾‾‾‾
g ⋅ d1 ⎟⎠
L3 ≔ 4 ⋅ d2 = 4.167 m (U.S. Bureau of Reclamation)
∴ Lc ≔ 5 m (Longitud de colchon desipador)

Espesor de solado o colchon desipador:

kg
γ ≔ 1600 ――
m3
kg
γc ≔ 2400 ――
m3
hsp ≔ Hbarraje = 0.9 m
4 ⎛ γ⎞
e ≔ ―⋅ ⎜―⎟ ⋅ hsp = 0.8 m
3 ⎝ γc ⎠

1.5) Diseño de Enrocado de proteccion o Escollera:

C≔5
D ≔ Hbarraje - yn = 0.35 m
Qmax m2
q ≔ ――― = 0.994 ――
L s
Db ≔ D + yn = 0.9 m

1
⎛ 1
― ⎞ 1
―
2
⎜ ⎛ q ⋅ Db ⎞ 2 ⎟ ―
2
Ls ≔ 0.6 ⋅ C ⋅ D ⋅ ⎜1.12 ⋅ ⎜――― 2 ⎟
- 1⎟ = 1.403 m
⎜ m ⎟
⎜ D ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ s ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠

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 ⎛1
1
― ⎞ 1
⎜―
2 ⎛ q ⋅ Db ⎞ 2 ⎟ ―
2
Ls ≔ 0.6 ⋅ C ⋅ D ⋅ ⎜1.12 ⋅ ⎜――― DISEÑO
2 ⎟
- 1BOCATOMA
DE ⎟ = 1.403 m-TOMA CONVENCIONAL
⎜ m ⎟
⎜ D ⋅ ―― ⎟
⎜⎝ ⎜⎝ s ⎠⎟ ⎟⎠

∴ Ls ≔ 1.40 m

1.5) Calculo de Radio de enlace:

Qmax m
v1 ≔ ――― = 6.253 ― v1 ≔ 6.985 ⋅ 1 = 6.985
L ⋅ d1 s
hd ≔ Hmax = 0.6 m hd ≔ 0.6 ⋅ 1 = 0.6

⎛ v1 + 6.4 ⋅ hd ⎞
⎜――――― ⎟
⎝ 3.6 ⋅ hd + 64 ⎠
R ≔ 10 = 1.458

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