DISEÑO DE CANAL TRAPEZOIDAL

DATOS
m3
caudal Q ≔ 2.916 ――
s
rugosidad canal de HºAº n ≔ 0.018
1
z ≔ ―――― = 0.577
tan ((60 deg ))

TRAMO 1

altura al inicio h1 ≔ 1384 m

altura al final h2 ≔ 1382.58 m

largo del canal L1 ≔ 549.79 m

cálculo de la pendiente
h1 - h2
s1 ≔ ――― = 0.00258
L1
ecuación canal trapezoidal de máxima eficiencia

despejamos y de la ecuación de maning

3
― 3
8 ―
8
⎛ Q⋅n ⎞ s
y ≔ ⎜―――――― 2 ⎟
⋅ ――1
= 0.98 m
⎜ ―⎟ ―

⎝ ‾‾
3 ⋅ ‾‾
3 8
s1 ⋅ ((0.5)) ⎠ m

sí
área A ≔ ‾‾
3 ⋅ y 2 = 1.662 m 2

perímetro mojado P ≔ 2 ⋅ ‾‾
3 ⋅ y = 3.393 m
A
base del canal b ≔ ―- z ⋅ y = 1.131 m
y

CONTROL NÚMERO DE FROUD ⎛ 3 ⎞

⎜ Q2 ⎛ b ⋅ y + y 2 ⋅ z⎞ ⎟
⎝ c c ⎠
yc ≔ root ⎜―― - ―――――, yc , 0 m , 5 m⎟ = 0.766 m
Q m ⎝ g b + 2 ⋅ z ⋅ yc ⎠
v ≔ ―= 1.754 ―
A s

-―
1 Ac ≔ b ⋅ yc + yc 2 ⋅ z = 1.204 m 2
v 2
F ≔ ――― ⋅ m ⋅ s = 0.566
‾‾‾‾‾‾
9.81 ⋅ y
 ‖ Q m
1
-― || vc ≔ ― = 2.421 ―
‖ v | Ac s
F ≔ ‖ if ――― ⋅ m ⋅ s < 1| | = “subcritico”
2

‾‾‾‾‾‾ |
‖ 9.81 ⋅ y ||
‖ ‖ “subcritico” || if v < 0.7 ⋅ vc | = “NO OK”
‖ ‖ || |
‖ else ‖ “OK”
|| ‖ |
‖ ‖ “cambiar datos” || | else |
‖ ‖ |
‖ “NO OK” |
‖ |
y
Bordo libre BL ≔ ―= 0.245 m Dimensiones constructivas
Dimensiones 4
em ≔ 0.2 m
Bordo Libre BL = 0.245 m
es ≔ 0.2 m
Solera b = 1.131 m
bc ≔ b + 2 ⋅ em = 1.531 m
Tirante y = 0.98 m
H ≔ y + es + BL = 1.425 m
Espejo de Agua T ≔ b + 2 ⋅ z ⋅ y = 2.262 m
B ≔ T + BL ⋅ z + 2 ⋅ em = 2.804 m
 TRAMO 2
altura al inicio h3 ≔ 1382.45 m

altura al final h4 ≔ 1382 m

largo del canal L2 ≔ 501.25 m

cálculo de la pendiente
h3 - h4
s2 ≔ ――― = 0.0009
L2
ecuación canal trapezoidal de máxima eficiencia

despejamos y de la ecuación
de maning

3
― 3
8 ―
8
⎛ Q⋅n ⎞ s
y ≔ ⎜―――――― 2 ⎟
⋅ ――1
= 1.194 m
⎜ 3 ⎟
― ―

⎝ ‾‾
3 ⋅ ‾‾
8
s2 ⋅ ((0.5)) ⎠ m

sí

área A ≔ ‾‾
3 ⋅ y 2 = 2.47 m 2

perímetro mojado P ≔ 2 ⋅ ‾‾
3 ⋅ y = 4.137 m
A
base del canal b ≔ ―- z ⋅ y = 1.379 m
y
CONTROL NÚMERO DE FROUD ⎛ 3 ⎞
⎜ Q2 ⎛ b ⋅ y + y 2 ⋅ z⎞ ⎟
⎝ c c ⎠
yc ≔ root ⎜―― - ―――――, yc , 0 m , 5 m⎟ = 0.695 m
Q m ⎝ g b + 2 ⋅ z ⋅ yc ⎠
v ≔ ―= 1.18 ―
A s

-―
1 Ac ≔ b ⋅ yc + yc 2 ⋅ z = 1.237 m 2
v 2
F ≔ ――― ⋅ m ⋅ s = 0.345
‾‾‾‾‾‾
9.81 ⋅ y

‖ Q m
1
-― || vc ≔ ― = 2.358 ―
‖ v | Ac s
F ≔ ‖ if ――― ⋅ m ⋅ s < 1| | = “subcritico”
2

‾‾‾‾‾‾ |
‖ 9.81 ⋅ y ||
‖ ‖ “subcritico” || if v < 0.7 ⋅ vc | = “OK”
‖ ‖ || |
‖ else ‖ “OK”
|| ‖ |
‖ ‖ “cambiar datos” || | else |
‖ ‖ |
‖ “NO OK” |
‖ |

y
Bordo libre BL ≔ ―= 0.299 m
4
Dimensiones Dimensiones constructivas
 y
BL ≔ ―= 0.299 m
4
Dimensiones Dimensiones constructivas

em ≔ 0.2 m
Bordo Libre BL = 0.299 m
es ≔ 0.2 m
Solera b = 1.379 m
bc ≔ b + 2 ⋅ em = 1.779 m
Tirante y = 1.194 m
H ≔ y + es + BL = 1.693 m
Espejo de Agua T ≔ b + 2 ⋅ z ⋅ y = 2.758 m
B ≔ T + BL ⋅ z + 2 ⋅ em = 3.33 m
 TRAMO 3
altura al inicio h5 ≔ 1381.88 m

altura al final h6 ≔ 1381 m

largo del canal L3 ≔ 677.49 m

cálculo de la pendiente
h5 - h6
s3 ≔ ――― = 0.0013
L3
ecuación canal trapezoidal de máxima eficiencia

despejamos y de la ecuación
de maning

3
― 3
8 ―
8
⎛ Q⋅n ⎞ s
y ≔ ⎜―――――― 2 ⎟
⋅ ――1
= 1.114 m
⎜ 3 ⎟
― ―

⎝ ‾‾
3 ⋅ ‾‾
8
s3 ⋅ ((0.5)) ⎠ m

sí

área A ≔ ‾‾
3 ⋅ y 2 = 2.151 m 2

perímetro mojado P ≔ 2 ⋅ ‾‾
3 ⋅ y = 3.86 m
A
base del canal b ≔ ―- z ⋅ y = 1.287 m
y
CONTROL NÚMERO DE FROUD ⎛ 3 ⎞
⎜ Q2 ⎛ b ⋅ y + y 2 ⋅ z⎞ ⎟
⎝ c c ⎠
yc ≔ root ⎜―― - ―――――, yc , 0 m , 5 m⎟ = 0.719 m
Q m ⎝ g b + 2 ⋅ z ⋅ yc ⎠
v ≔ ―= 1.356 ―
A s

-―
1 Ac ≔ b ⋅ yc + yc 2 ⋅ z = 1.224 m 2
v 2
F ≔ ――― ⋅ m ⋅ s = 0.41
‾‾‾‾‾‾
9.81 ⋅ y

‖ Q m
1
-― || vc ≔ ― = 2.381 ―
‖ v | Ac s
F ≔ ‖ if ――― ⋅ m ⋅ s < 1| | = “subcritico”
2

‾‾‾‾‾‾ |
‖ 9.81 ⋅ y ||
‖ ‖ “subcritico” || if v < 0.7 ⋅ vc | = “OK”
‖ ‖ || |
‖ else ‖ “OK”
|| ‖ |
‖ ‖ “cambiar datos” || | else |
‖ ‖ |
‖ “NO OK” |
‖ |

y
Bordo libre BL ≔ ―= 0.279 m
4
Dimensiones Dimensiones constructivas
 y
BL ≔ ―= 0.279 m
4
Dimensiones Dimensiones constructivas

em ≔ 0.2 m
Bordo Libre BL = 0.279 m
es ≔ 0.2 m
Solera b = 1.287 m
bc ≔ b + 2 ⋅ em = 1.687 m
Tirante y = 1.114 m
H ≔ y + es + BL = 1.593 m
Espejo de Agua T ≔ b + 2 ⋅ z ⋅ y = 2.573 m
B ≔ T + BL ⋅ z + 2 ⋅ em = 3.134 m

TRAMO 4
 TRAMO 4
altura al inicio h7 ≔ 1380.79 m

altura al final h8 ≔ 1380 m

largo del canal L4 ≔ 130.93 m

cálculo de la pendiente
h7 - h8
s4 ≔ ――― = 0.00603
L4

ecuación canal trapezoidal de máxima eficiencia

despejamos y de la ecuación
de maning

3
― 3
8 ―
8
⎛ Q⋅n ⎞ s
y ≔ ⎜―――――― 2 ⎟
⋅ ――1
= 0.836 m
⎜ 3 ⎟
― ―

⎝ ‾‾
3 ⋅ ‾‾
8
s4 ⋅ ((0.5)) ⎠ m

sí

área A ≔ ‾‾
3 ⋅ y 2 = 1.209 m 2

perímetro mojado P ≔ 2 ⋅ ‾‾
3 ⋅ y = 2.894 m
A
base del canal b ≔ ―- z ⋅ y = 0.965 m
y
CONTROL NÚMERO DE FROUD ⎛ 3 ⎞
⎜ Q2 ⎛ b ⋅ y + y 2 ⋅ z⎞ ⎟
⎝ c c ⎠
yc ≔ root ⎜―― - ―――――, yc , 0 m , 5 m⎟ = 0.822 m
Q m ⎝ g b + 2 ⋅ z ⋅ yc ⎠
v ≔ ―= 2.412 ―
A s

-―
1 Ac ≔ b ⋅ yc + yc 2 ⋅ z = 1.184 m 2
v 2
F ≔ ――― ⋅ m ⋅ s = 0.842
‾‾‾‾‾‾
9.81 ⋅ y

‖ Q m
1
-― || vc ≔ ― = 2.463 ―
‖ v | Ac s
F ≔ ‖ if ――― ⋅ m ⋅ s < 1| | = “subcritico”
2

‾‾‾‾‾‾ |
‖ 9.81 ⋅ y ||
‖ ‖ “subcritico” || if v < 0.7 ⋅ vc | = “NO OK”
‖ ‖ || |
‖ else ‖ “OK”
|| ‖ |
‖ ‖ “cambiar datos” || | else |
‖ ‖ |
‖ “NO OK” |
‖ |
y
Bordo libre BL ≔ ―= 0.209 m
4
 y
BL ≔ ―= 0.209 m
4

Dimensiones Dimensiones constructivas

em ≔ 0.2 m
Bordo Libre BL = 0.209 m
es ≔ 0.2 m
Solera b = 0.965 m
bc ≔ b + 2 ⋅ em = 1.365 m
Tirante y = 0.836 m
H ≔ y + es + BL = 1.244 m
Espejo de Agua T ≔ b + 2 ⋅ z ⋅ y = 1.93 m
B ≔ T + BL ⋅ z + 2 ⋅ em = 2.45 m

TRAMO 5
 TRAMO 5

altura al inicio h9 ≔ 1379.61 m

altura al final h10 ≔ 1379 m

largo del canal L5 ≔ 257.76 m

cálculo de la pendiente
h9 - h10
s5 ≔ ――― = 0.00237
L5

ecuación canal trapezoidal de máxima eficiencia

despejamos y de la ecuación
de maning

3
― 3
8 ―
8
⎛ Q⋅n ⎞ s
y ≔ ⎜―――――― 2 ⎟
⋅ ――1
= 0.996 m
⎜ 3 ⎟
― ―

⎝ ‾‾
3 ⋅ ‾‾
8
s5 ⋅ ((0.5)) ⎠ m

sí

área A ≔ ‾‾
3 ⋅ y 2 = 1.718 m 2

perímetro mojado P ≔ 2 ⋅ ‾‾
3 ⋅ y = 3.45 m
A
base del canal b ≔ ―- z ⋅ y = 1.15 m
CONTROL NÚMERO DE FROUD y ⎛ ⎞
3
⎜ Q2 ⎛ b ⋅ y + y 2 ⋅ z⎞ ⎟
⎝ c c ⎠
yc ≔ root ⎜―― - ―――――, yc , 0 m , 5 m⎟ = 0.76 m
Q m ⎝ g b + 2 ⋅ z ⋅ yc ⎠
v ≔ ―= 1.698 ―
A s

-―
1 Ac ≔ b ⋅ yc + yc 2 ⋅ z = 1.207 m 2
v 2
F ≔ ――― ⋅ m ⋅ s = 0.543
‾‾‾‾‾‾
9.81 ⋅ y

‖ Q m
1
-― || vc ≔ ― = 2.416 ―
‖ v | Ac s
F ≔ ‖ if ――― ⋅ m ⋅ s < 1| | = “subcritico”
2

‾‾‾‾‾‾ |
‖ 9.81 ⋅ y ||
‖ ‖ “subcritico” || if v < 0.7 ⋅ vc | = “NO OK”
‖ ‖ || |
‖ else ‖ “OK”
|| ‖ |
‖ ‖ “cambiar datos” || | else |
‖ ‖ |
‖ “NO OK” |
‖ |

y
Bordo libre BL ≔ ―= 0.249 m
4
Dimensiones Dimensiones constructivas
 y
BL ≔ ―= 0.249 m
4
Dimensiones Dimensiones constructivas

em ≔ 0.2 m
Bordo Libre BL = 0.249 m
es ≔ 0.2 m
Solera b = 1.15 m
bc ≔ b + 2 ⋅ em = 1.55 m
Tirante y = 0.996 m
H ≔ y + es + BL = 1.445 m
Espejo de Agua T ≔ b + 2 ⋅ z ⋅ y = 2.3 m
B ≔ T + BL ⋅ z + 2 ⋅ em = 2.843 m

TRAMO 6
 TRAMO 6
altura al inicio h11 ≔ 1378.73 m

altura al final h12 ≔ 1378 m

largo del canal L6 ≔ 250.38 m

cálculo de la pendiente
h11 - h12
s6 ≔ ―――= 0.00292
L6

ecuación canal trapezoidal de máxima eficiencia

despejamos y de la ecuación
de maning

3
― 3
8 ―
8
⎛ Q⋅n ⎞ s
y ≔ ⎜―――――― 2 ⎟
⋅ ――1
= 0.958 m
⎜ 3 ⎟
― ―

⎝ ‾‾
3 ⋅ ‾‾
8
s6 ⋅ ((0.5)) ⎠ m

sí

área A ≔ ‾‾
3 ⋅ y 2 = 1.588 m 2

perímetro mojado P ≔ 2 ⋅ ‾‾
3 ⋅ y = 3.317 m
A
base del canal b ≔ ―- z ⋅ y = 1.106 m
y
CONTROL NÚMERO DE FROUD ⎛ 3 ⎞
⎜ Q2 ⎛ b ⋅ y + y 2 ⋅ z⎞ ⎟
⎝ c c ⎠
yc ≔ root ⎜―― - ―――――, yc , 0 m , 5 m⎟ = 0.774 m
Q m ⎝ g b + 2 ⋅ z ⋅ yc ⎠
v ≔ ―= 1.836 ―
A s

-―
1 Ac ≔ b ⋅ yc + yc 2 ⋅ z = 1.201 m 2
v 2
F ≔ ――― ⋅ m ⋅ s = 0.599
‾‾‾‾‾‾
9.81 ⋅ y

‖ Q m
1
-― || vc ≔ ― = 2.427 ―
‖ v | Ac s
F ≔ ‖ if ――― ⋅ m ⋅ s < 1| | = “subcritico”
2

‾‾‾‾‾‾ |
‖ 9.81 ⋅ y ||
‖ ‖ “subcritico” || if v < 0.7 ⋅ vc | = “NO OK”
‖ ‖ || |
‖ else ‖ “OK”
|| ‖ |
‖ ‖ “cambiar datos” || | else |
‖ ‖ |
‖ “NO OK” |
‖ |

y
Bordo libre BL ≔ ―= 0.239 m
4
Dimensiones Dimensiones constructivas
 y
BL ≔ ―= 0.239 m
4
Dimensiones Dimensiones constructivas

em ≔ 0.2 m
Bordo Libre BL = 0.239 m
es ≔ 0.2 m
Solera b = 1.106 m
bc ≔ b + 2 ⋅ em = 1.506 m
Tirante y = 0.958 m
H ≔ y + es + BL = 1.397 m
Espejo de Agua T ≔ b + 2 ⋅ z ⋅ y = 2.211 m
B ≔ T + BL ⋅ z + 2 ⋅ em = 2.75 m

TRAMO 7
 TRAMO 7
altura al inicio h13 ≔ 1377.09 m

altura al final h14 ≔ 1376.19 m

largo del canal L7 ≔ 900.05 m

cálculo de la pendiente
h13 - h14
s7 ≔ ―――= 0.001
L7

ecuación canal trapezoidal de máxima eficiencia

despejamos y de la ecuación
de maning

3
― 3
8 ―
8
⎛ Q⋅n ⎞ s
y ≔ ⎜―――――― 2 ⎟
⋅ ――1
= 1.17 m
⎜ 3 ⎟
― ―

⎝ ‾‾
3 ⋅ ‾‾
8
s7 ⋅ ((0.5)) ⎠ m

sí

área A ≔ ‾‾
3 ⋅ y 2 = 2.373 m 2

perímetro mojado P ≔ 2 ⋅ ‾‾
3 ⋅ y = 4.054 m
A
base del canal b ≔ ―- z ⋅ y = 1.351 m
y
CONTROL NÚMERO DE FROUD ⎛ 3 ⎞
⎜ Q2 ⎛ b ⋅ y + y 2 ⋅ z⎞ ⎟
⎝ c c ⎠
yc ≔ root ⎜―― - ―――――, yc , 0 m , 5 m⎟ = 0.702 m
Q m ⎝ g b + 2 ⋅ z ⋅ yc ⎠
v ≔ ―= 1.229 ―
A s

-―
1 Ac ≔ b ⋅ yc + yc 2 ⋅ z = 1.233 m 2
v 2
F ≔ ――― ⋅ m ⋅ s = 0.363
‾‾‾‾‾‾
9.81 ⋅ y

‖ Q m
1
-― || vc ≔ ― = 2.365 ―
‖ v | Ac s
F ≔ ‖ if ――― ⋅ m ⋅ s < 1| | = “subcritico”
2

‾‾‾‾‾‾ |
‖ 9.81 ⋅ y ||
‖ ‖ “subcritico” || if v < 0.7 ⋅ vc | = “OK”
‖ ‖ || |
‖ else ‖ “OK”
|| ‖ |
‖ ‖ “cambiar datos” || | else |
‖ ‖ |
‖ “NO OK” |
‖ |

y
Bordo libre BL ≔ ―= 0.293 m
4
Dimensiones Dimensiones constructivas
 y
BL ≔ ―= 0.293 m
4
Dimensiones Dimensiones constructivas

em ≔ 0.2 m
Bordo Libre BL = 0.293 m
es ≔ 0.2 m
Solera b = 1.351 m
bc ≔ b + 2 ⋅ em = 1.751 m
Tirante y = 1.17 m
H ≔ y + es + BL = 1.663 m
Espejo de Agua T ≔ b + 2 ⋅ z ⋅ y = 2.703 m
B ≔ T + BL ⋅ z + 2 ⋅ em = 3.272 m