AUTOMATIZACION INDUSTRIAL (2071110)

Mejorar El Funcionamiento De Máquinas Y Procesos, Buscando Su Eficiencia Y

Productividad

Taller Primera Ley De Kirchhoff

Nombre:
Leonardo Maldonado López

Docente:
Boris Romero

Servicio Nacional de Aprendizaje SENA

Bogotá Dc
2020
Taller Primera Ley De Kirchhoff:
Resolver de manera pulcra y organizada en su agenda los siguientes 5 ejercicios sobre el análisis
de circuitos aplicando la primera ley de Kirchhoff realice en su agenda todo el procedimiento
matemático y de regla de Cramer y cálculo de todas las corrientes y todos los voltajes, luego
procesa a corroborar los resultados del sistema de ecuaciones haciendo uso de la siguiente página
web. http://es.onlinemschool.com/math/assistance/equation/kramer/ luego procesa a simular en
proteus y a corroborar todos los valores obtenidos.
1.

R2
3

I1 R1 I2 R3
2A 6 3A 4

𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 1
𝐼1 − 𝐼2 = −2𝐴
𝑉1 𝑉1 − 𝑉2
+ = −2𝐴
𝑅1 𝑅2
𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉2
+ − = −2𝐴
𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅2
𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉2
+ − = −2𝐴
6𝛺 3𝛺 3𝛺
0.166𝑉1 + 0.333𝑉1 − 0.333𝑉2 = −2𝐴
0.5𝑉1 − 0.333𝑉2 = −2𝐴
𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 2
𝐼3 + 𝐼2 = 3𝐴
𝑉2 𝑉2 − 𝑉1
+ = 3𝐴
𝑅3 𝑅2
𝑉2 𝑉2 𝑉1
+ − = 3𝐴
𝑅3 𝑅2 𝑅2
 𝑉2 𝑉2 𝑉1
+ − = 3𝐴
4𝛺 3𝛺 3𝛺
0.25𝑉2 + 0.333𝑉2 − 0.333𝑉1 = 3𝐴
−0.333𝑉1 + 0.0.583𝑉2 = 3𝐴

Aplicando la regla de Cramer obtenemos que:

0.5 −0.333
𝛥𝑉 = | | = 0.2915 − 0.110889 = −0.180611
−0.333 0.583
−2 −0.333
𝛥𝑉1 = | | = −1.16 − (−0.999) = −0.161
3 0.58
0.5 −2
𝛥𝑉2 = | | = 1.5 − 0.666 = 0.834
−0.333 3

Por lo tanto:
𝛥𝑉1 −0.161
𝑉1 = = = 0.9
𝛥𝑉 −0.180611
𝛥𝑉2 0.834
𝑉2 = = = −4.65
𝛥𝑉 −0.180611

Calculo de voltaje:
𝑉1 = 𝑉𝑅1 = 0.92𝑉
𝑉2 = 𝑉𝑅3 = −4.61𝑉
𝑉𝑅2 = 𝑉𝑅3 − 𝑉𝑅1 = −4.61𝑉 − 0.92𝑉 = 5.53𝑉

Calculo la corriente:
𝑉𝑅1 0.92𝑉
𝐼𝑅1 = = = 0.153𝐴
𝑅1 6𝛺
𝑉𝑅2 5.53𝑉
𝐼𝑅2 = = = 1.843𝐴
𝑅2 3𝛺
𝑉𝑅3 −4.61𝑉
𝐼𝑅3 = = = −1.152𝐴
𝑅3 4𝛺

Simulación:
2.
 R5
10

R2 R3
2 2

R1 I1 R4
2 3A 4

𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 1
𝐼1 + 𝐼2 + 𝐼3 = 0
𝑉1 𝑉1 − 𝑉2 𝑉1 − 𝑉3
+ + =0
𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅5
𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉2 𝑉3
+ + − − =0
𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅5 𝑅2 𝑅5
𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉2 𝑉3
+ + − − =0
2𝛺 2𝛺 10𝛺 2𝛺 10𝛺
0.5𝑉1 + 0.5𝑉1 + 0.1𝑉1 − 0.5𝑉2 − 0.1𝑉3 = 0
1.1𝑉1 − 0.5𝑉2 − 0.1𝑉3 = 0
𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 2
𝐼1 + 𝐼2 = 0
𝑉2 − 𝑉1 𝑉2 − 𝑉3
+ = 3𝐴
𝑅2 𝑅3
𝑉1 𝑉2 𝑉2 𝑉3
− + + − = 3𝐴
𝑅2 𝑅2 𝑅3 𝑅3
𝑉1 𝑉2 𝑉2 𝑉3
− + + − = 3𝐴
2𝛺 2𝛺 2𝛺 2𝛺
0.5𝑉2 − 0.5𝑉1 + 0.5𝑉2 − 0.5𝑉3 = 3𝐴
−0.5𝑉1 + 1𝑉2 − 0.5𝑉3 = 3𝐴
𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 3
𝐼1 + 𝐼2 + 𝐼3 = 0
𝑉3 − 𝑉2 𝑉3 𝑉3 − 𝑉1
+ + =0
𝑅3 𝑅4 𝑅5
𝑉3 𝑉2 𝑉3 𝑉3 𝑉1
− + + − =0
𝑅3 𝑅3 𝑅4 𝑅5 𝑅5
𝑉3 𝑉2 𝑉3 𝑉3 𝑉1
− + + − =0
2𝛺 2𝛺 4𝛺 10𝛺 10𝛺
−0.1𝑉1 − 0.5𝑉2 + 0.5𝑉3 + 0.25𝑉3 + 0.1𝑉3 = 0
−0.1𝑉1 − 0.5𝑉2 + 0.85𝑉3 = 0
Aplicando la regla de Cramer obtenemos que:
1.1 −0.5 −0.1 1.1 −0.5
𝛥𝑉 = |−0.5 1 −0.5 −0.5 1 |
−0.1 −0.5 0.85 −0.1 −0.5
𝛥𝑉 = (0.935 − 0.025 − 0.025) − (0.01 + 0.275 + 0.2125) = 0.885 − 0.4975 = 0.3875
0 −0.5 −0.1 0 −0.5
𝛥𝑉1 = |3 1 −0.5 3 1 | = 0.15 − (−1.275) = 1.425
0 −0.5 0.85 0 −0.5
1.1 0 −0.1 1.1 0
𝛥𝑉2 = |−0.5 3 −0.5 −0.5 3| = 2.805 − 0.03 = 2.775
−0.1 0 0.85 −0.1 0
1.1 −0.5 0 1.1 −0.5
𝛥𝑉3 = |−0.5 1 3 −0.5 1 | = 0.15 − (−1.65) = 1.8
−0.1 −0.5 0 −0.1 −0.5
Por lo tanto:
𝛥𝑉1 1.425
𝑉1 = = = 3.677
𝛥𝑉 0.3875
𝛥𝑉2 2.775
𝑉2 = = = 7.162
𝛥𝑉 0.3875
𝛥𝑉3 1.8
𝑉3 = = = 4.645
𝛥𝑉 0.3875
Calculo de voltaje:
𝑉𝑅1 = 𝑉1 = 3.677𝑉
𝑉𝑅2 = 𝑉2 − 𝑉1 = 7.162𝑉 − 3.677𝑉 = 3.485𝑉
𝑉𝑅3 = 𝑉2 − 𝑉3 = 7.162𝑉 − 4.645𝑉 = 2.517𝑉
𝑉𝑅4 = 𝑉3 = 4.645𝑉
𝑉𝑅5 = 𝑉𝑅4 − 𝑉𝑅1 = 4.645𝑉 − 3.677𝑉 = 0.968𝑉
Calculo la corriente:
𝑉𝑅1 3.677𝑉
𝐼𝑅1 = = = 1.835𝐴
𝑅1 2𝛺
𝑉𝑅2 3.485𝑉
𝐼𝑅2 = = = 1.742𝐴
𝑅2 2𝛺
𝑉𝑅3 2.517𝑉
𝐼𝑅3 = = = 1.258𝐴
𝑅3 2𝛺
𝑉𝑅4 4.645𝑉
𝐼𝑅4 = = = 1.161𝐴
𝑅4 4𝛺
𝑉𝑅5 0.968𝑉
𝐼𝑅5 = = = 0.096𝐴
𝑅5 10𝛺
Simulación
 3.

R3 R5
4 10

I1 R1 R2 R4 R6
20A 2 9 15 2

𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 1
𝐼1 + 𝐼2 = 20𝐴
 𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉1 − 𝑉2
+ + = 20𝐴
𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3
𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉2
+ + − −= 20𝐴
𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅3 𝑅3
𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉2
+ + − = 20𝐴
2𝛺 9𝛺 4𝛺 4𝛺
0.5𝑉1 + 0.111𝑉1 + 0.25𝑉1 − 0.25𝑉2 = 20𝐴
0.861𝑉1 − 0.25𝑉2 = 20𝐴
𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 2
𝐼1 + 𝐼2 + 𝐼3 = 0
𝑉2 − 𝑉1 𝑉2 𝑉2 − 𝑉3
+ + =0
𝑅3 𝑅4 𝑅5
𝑉1 𝑉2 𝑉2 𝑉2 𝑉3
− + + + − =0
𝑅3 𝑅3 𝑅4 𝑅5 𝑅5
𝑉1 𝑉2 𝑉2 𝑉2 𝑉3
− + + + − =0
4𝛺 4𝛺 15𝛺 10𝛺 10𝛺
−0.25𝑉1 + 0.25𝑉2 + 0.0666𝑉2 + 0.1𝑉2 − 0.1𝑉3 = 0
−0.25𝑉1 + 0.4166𝑉2 − 0.1𝑉3 = 0
𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 3
𝐼2 + 𝐼3 = 0
𝑉3 − 𝑉2 𝑉3
+ =0
𝑅5 𝑅6
𝑉3 𝑉2 𝑉3
− + =0
𝑅5 𝑅5 𝑅6
𝑉2 𝑉3 𝑉3
− + + =0
10𝛺 2𝛺 10𝛺
−0.1𝑉2 + 0.1𝑉3 + 0.5𝑉3 = 0
−0.1𝑉2 + 0.6𝑉3 = 0
Aplicando la regla de Cramer obtenemos que:
0.861 −0.25 0 0.861 −0.25
𝛥𝑉 = |−0.25 0.4166 −0.1 −0.25 −0.4166|
0 −0.1 0.6 0 −0.1
𝛥𝑉 = 0.21521556 − (0.00861 + 0.0375) = 0.16910556
 20 −0.25 0 20 −0.25
𝛥𝑉1 = | 0 0.4166 −0.1 0 −0.4166| = 4.9992 − 0.2 = 4.7992
0 −0.1 0.6 0 −0.1
0.861 20 0 0.861 20
𝛥𝑉2 = |−0.25 0 −0.1 −0.25 0 | = −(−3) = 3
0 0 0.6 0 0
0.861 −0.25 20 0.861 −0.25
𝛥𝑉3 = |−0.25 0.4166 0 −0.25 −0.4166| = 0.5
0 −0.1 0 0 −0.1
Por lo tanto:
𝛥𝑉1 4.7992
𝑉1 = = = 28.38
𝛥𝑉 0.16910556
𝛥𝑉2 3
𝑉2 = = = 17.74
𝛥𝑉 0.16910556
𝛥𝑉3 0.5
𝑉3 = = = 2.956
𝛥𝑉 0.16910556

Calculo de voltaje:
𝑉𝑅1 = 𝑉𝑅2 = 𝑉1 = 28.38𝑉
𝑉𝑅3 = 𝑉1 − 𝑉2 = 28.38𝑉 − 17.74𝑉 = 10.64𝑉
𝑉𝑅4 = 𝑉2 = 17.74𝑉
𝑉𝑅5 = 𝑉2 − 𝑉3 = 17.74𝑉 − 2.956𝑉 = 14.784𝑉
𝑉𝑅6 = 𝑉3 = 2.956𝑉
Calculo la corriente:
𝑉𝑅1 28.38𝑉
𝐼𝑅1 = = = 14.19𝐴
𝑅1 2𝛺
𝑉𝑅2 28.38𝑉
𝐼𝑅2 = = = 3.153𝐴
𝑅2 9𝛺
𝑉𝑅3 10.64𝑉
𝐼𝑅3 = = = 2.66𝐴
𝑅3 4𝛺
𝑉𝑅4 17.74𝑉
𝐼𝑅4 = = = 1.182𝐴
𝑅4 15𝛺
𝑉𝑅5 14.784𝑉
𝐼𝑅5 = = = 1.478𝐴
𝑅5 10𝛺
 𝑉𝑅6 2.956𝑉
𝐼𝑅6 = = = 1.478𝐴
𝑅6 2𝛺
Simulación

4545

4.
 R5
20
R2 R3
13 8

R1 I1 R4
2 5A 9

𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 1
𝐼1 + 𝐼2 + 𝐼3 = 0
𝑉1 𝑉1 − 𝑉2 𝑉1 − 𝑉3
+ + =0
𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅5
𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉2 𝑉3
+ + − − =0
𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅5 𝑅2 𝑅5
𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉1 𝑉2 𝑉3
+ + − − =0
2𝛺 13𝛺 20𝛺 13𝛺 20𝛺
0.5𝑉1 + 0.0769𝑉1 + 0.05𝑉1 − 0.0769𝑉2 − 0.05𝑉3 = 0
0.6269𝑉1 − 0.0769𝑉2 − 0.05𝑉3 = 0
𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 2
𝐼1 + 𝐼2 = 0
𝑉2 − 𝑉1 𝑉2 − 𝑉3
+ = 5𝐴
𝑅2 𝑅3
𝑉2 𝑉1 𝑉2 𝑉3
− + − = 5𝐴
𝑅2 𝑅2 𝑅3 𝑅3
𝑉2 𝑉1 𝑉2 𝑉3
− + − = 5𝐴
13𝛺 13𝛺 8𝛺 8𝛺
0.0769𝑉2 − 0.0769𝑉1 + 0.125𝑉2 − 0.125𝑉3 = 5𝐴
−0.0769𝑉1 + 0.2019𝑉2 − 0.125𝑉3 = 5𝐴
𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 3
 𝐼1 + 𝐼2 + 𝐼3 = 0
𝑉3 − 𝑉2 𝑉3 𝑉3 − 𝑉1
+ + =0
𝑅3 𝑅4 𝑅5
𝑉3 𝑉2 𝑉3 𝑉3 𝑉1
− + + − =0
𝑅3 𝑅3 𝑅4 𝑅5 𝑅5
𝑉3 𝑉2 𝑉3 𝑉3 𝑉1
− + + − =0
8𝛺 8𝛺 9𝛺 20𝛺 20𝛺
−0.05𝑉1 − 0.125𝑉2 + 0.125𝑉3 + 0.111𝑉3 + 0.05𝑉3 = 0
−0.05𝑉1 − 0.125𝑉2 + 0.286𝑉3 = 0
Aplicando la regla de Cramer obtenemos que:
0.6269 −0.0769 −0.05 0.6269 −0.0769
𝛥𝑉 = |−0.0769 0.2019 −0.125 −0.0769 0.2019 |
−0.05 −0.125 0.286 −0.05 −0.125
𝛥𝑉 = (0.03619933746 − 0.000480625 − 0.000480625)
−(0.00050475 + 0.0097953125 + 0.00169129246)
𝛥𝑉 = 0.035238087 − 0.011991354 = 0.023246733
0 −0.0769 −0.05 0 −0.0769
𝛥𝑉1 = |5 0.2019 −0.125 5 0.2019 | = 0.03125 − (−0.109967) = 0.141217
0 −0.125 0.286 0 −0.125
0.6269 0 −0.05 0.6269 0
𝛥𝑉2 = |−0.0769 5 −0.125 −0.0769 5| = 0.896467 − 0.0125 = 0.883967
−0.05 0 0.286 −0.05 0
0.6269 −0.0769 0 0.6269 −0.0769
𝛥𝑉3 = |−0.0769 0.2019 5 −0.0769 0.2019 | = 0.019225 − (−0.3918125)
−0.05 −0.125 0 −0.05 −0.125
𝛥𝑉3 = 0.4110375
Por lo tanto:
𝛥𝑉1 0.141217
𝑉1 = = = 6.074
𝛥𝑉 0.023246733
𝛥𝑉2 0.883967
𝑉2 = = = 38.025
𝛥𝑉 0.023246733
𝛥𝑉3 0.4110375
𝑉3 = = = 17.681
𝛥𝑉 0.023246733
Calculo de voltaje:
𝑉𝑅1 = 𝑉1 = 6.074𝑉
𝑉𝑅2 = 𝑉2 − 𝑉1 = 38.025𝑉 − 6.074𝑉 = 31.951𝑉
𝑉𝑅3 = 𝑉2 − 𝑉3 = 38.025𝑉 − 17.681𝑉 = 20.345𝑉
 𝑉𝑅4 = 𝑉3 = 17.681𝑉
𝑉𝑅5 = 𝑉𝑅4 − 𝑉𝑅1 = 17.681𝑉 − 6.074𝑉 = 11.607𝑉
Calculo la corriente:
𝑉𝑅1 6.074𝑉
𝐼𝑅1 = = = 3.037𝐴
𝑅1 2𝛺
𝑉𝑅2 31.951𝑉
𝐼𝑅2 = = = 2.457𝐴
𝑅2 13𝛺
𝑉𝑅3 20.345𝑉
𝐼𝑅3 = = = 2.543𝐴
𝑅3 8𝛺
𝑉𝑅4 17.681𝑉
𝐼𝑅4 = = = 1.964𝐴
𝑅4 9𝛺
𝑉𝑅5 11.607𝑉
𝐼𝑅5 = = = 0.58𝐴
𝑅5 20𝛺
Simulación:
5.

R1 R2
4 2

R5
I1 RS
4A 3 5

R3 R4
2 1
𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 1
𝐼1 + 𝐼2 + 𝐼3 = 4𝐴
𝑉𝑅1 𝑉𝑅2 𝑉𝑅3
+ + = 4𝐴
𝑅𝑆 𝑅1 𝑅2
𝑉𝑅1 𝑉𝑅1 − 𝑉𝑅2 𝑉𝑅1 − 𝑉𝑅3
+ + = 4𝐴
𝑅𝑆 𝑅1 𝑅2
𝑉𝑅1 𝑉𝑅1 𝑉𝑅2 𝑉𝑅1 𝑉𝑅3
+ − + − = 4𝐴
𝑅𝑆 𝑅1 𝑅1 𝑅2 𝑅2
𝑉𝑅1 𝑉𝑅1 𝑉𝑅2 𝑉𝑅1 𝑉𝑅3
+ − + − = 4𝐴
3𝛺 4𝛺 4𝛺 2𝛺 2𝛺
0.333𝑉𝑅1 + 0.25𝑉𝑅1 + 0.5𝑉𝑅1 − 0.25𝑉𝑅2 − 0.5𝑉𝑅3 = 4𝐴
1.083𝑉𝑅1 − 0.25𝑉𝑅2 − 0.5𝑉𝑅3 = 4𝐴
𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 2
𝐼1 + 𝐼2 + 𝐼3 = 0
𝑉𝑅1 𝑉𝑅2 𝑉𝑅3
+ + =0
𝑅1 𝑅3 𝑅5
𝑉𝑅2 − 𝑉𝑅1 𝑉𝑅2 𝑉𝑅2 − 𝑉𝑅3
+ + =0
𝑅1 𝑅3 𝑅5
𝑉𝑅2 𝑉𝑅1 𝑉𝑅2 𝑉𝑅2 𝑉𝑅3
− + + − =0
𝑅1 𝑅1 𝑅3 𝑅5 𝑅5
𝑉𝑅2 𝑉𝑅1 𝑉𝑅2 𝑉𝑅2 𝑉𝑅3
− + + − =0
4𝛺 4𝛺 2𝛺 5𝛺 5𝛺
−0.25𝑉𝑅1 + 0.25𝑉𝑅2 + 0.5𝑉𝑅2 + 0.2𝑉𝑅2 − 0.2𝑉𝑅3 = 0
−0.25𝑉𝑅1 + 0.95𝑉𝑅2 − 0.2𝑉𝑅3 = 0
𝑁𝑜𝑑𝑜 3
𝐼1 + 𝐼2 + 𝐼3 = 0
𝑉𝑅1 𝑉𝑅2 𝑉𝑅3
+ + =0
𝑅2 𝑅4 𝑅5
𝑉𝑅3 − 𝑉𝑅1 𝑉𝑅3 − 𝑉𝑅2 𝑉𝑅3
+ + =0
𝑅2 𝑅4 𝑅5
𝑉𝑅3 𝑉𝑅1 𝑉𝑅3 𝑉𝑅2 𝑉𝑅3
− + − + =0
𝑅2 𝑅2 𝑅4 𝑅4 𝑅5
𝑉𝑅3 𝑉𝑅1 𝑉𝑅3 𝑉𝑅2 𝑉𝑅3
− + − + =0
2𝛺 2𝛺 1𝛺 1𝛺 5𝛺
 −0.5𝑉𝑅1 − 1𝑉𝑅2 + 0.5𝑉𝑅3 + 1𝑉𝑅3 + 0.2𝑉𝑅3 = 0
−0.5𝑉𝑅1 − 0.2𝑉𝑅2 + 1.7𝑉𝑅3 = 0
Aplicando la regla de Cramer obtenemos que:
1.083 −0.25 −0.5 1.083 −0.25
𝛥𝑉 = |−0.25 0.95 −0.2 −0.25 0.95 |
−0.5 −0.2 1.7 −0.5 −0.2
𝛥𝑉 = (1.7495295 − 0.025 − 0.025) − (0.2375 + 0.004332 + 0.10625)
𝛥𝑉 = 1.6995295 − 0.348082 = 1.3124475
4 −0.25 −0.5 4 −0.25
𝛥𝑉1 = |0 0.95 −0.2 0 0.95 | = 6.46 − 0.16 = 6.3
0 −0.2 1.7 0 −0.2
1.083 4 −0.5 1.083 4
𝛥𝑉2 = |−0.25 0 −0.2 −0.25 0| = 0.4 − (−1.7) = 2.1
−0.5 0 1.7 −0.5 0
1.083 −0.25 4 1.083 −0.25
𝛥𝑉3 = |−0.25 0.95 0 −0.25 0.95 | = 0.2 − (−1.9) = 2.1
−0.5 −0.2 0 −0.5 −0.2
Por lo tanto:
𝛥𝑉1 6.3
𝑉1 = = = 4.8
𝛥𝑉 1.3124475
𝛥𝑉2 2.1
𝑉2 = = = 1.6
𝛥𝑉 1.3124475
𝛥𝑉3 2.1
𝑉3 = = = 1.6
𝛥𝑉 1.3124475
Calculo de voltaje:
𝑉𝑅𝑠 = 𝑉1 = 4.8𝑉
𝑉𝑅1 = 𝑉𝑅2 = 𝑉1 − 𝑉2 = 4.8𝑉 − 1.6𝑉 = 3.2𝑉
𝑉𝑅3 = 𝑉𝑅4 = 𝑉2 = 𝑉3 = 1.6𝑉
𝑉𝑅5 = 𝑉2 − 𝑉3 = 1.6𝑉 − 1.6𝑉 = 0𝑉
Calculo la corriente:
𝑉𝑅𝑠 4.8𝑉
𝐼𝑅𝑠 = = = 1.6𝐴
𝑅𝑠 3𝛺
𝑉𝑅1 3.2𝑉
𝐼𝑅1 = = = 0.8𝐴
𝑅1 4𝛺
𝑉𝑅2 3.2𝑉
𝐼𝑅2 = = = 1.6𝐴
𝑅2 2𝛺
 𝑉𝑅3 1.6𝑉
𝐼𝑅3 = = = 0.8𝐴
𝑅3 2𝛺
𝑉𝑅4 1.6𝑉
𝐼𝑅4 = = = 1.6𝐴
𝑅4 1𝛺
𝑉𝑅5 0𝑉
𝐼𝑅5 = = = 0𝐴
𝑅5 5𝛺
Simulación