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Portadiferenciales

dellantero
de anteross de
de reducc
reducción
simple para ejes tándem
Manual de mantenimiento no. 5L
Revisado 7-98
$2.50

• Por tadiferenci
tadiferenciales
ales delan
delanteros
teros de
 tándem con ejes de reducción
simple de la serie RT que incluye:
RT-34-140, RT-34-145, RT-34-145P,
RT-40-140, RT-40-145, RT-40-145A,
RT-40-145P, RT-40-160, RT-44-145,
RT-44-145P, RT-46-160, RT-46-160EH,
RT-46-160P, RT-50-160, RT-50-160P,
RT-52-160P
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Notas sobre servicio


Información importante
Este manual de mantenimiento describe los procedimientos correctos para el servicio y la
reparación de los ejes delanteros de mando tándem de Meritor incluyendo las series RT-140,
RT-145 y RT-160. La información que contiene este manual es actual en el momento de su
impresión y está sujeta a cambios sin aviso ni responsabilidad.
responsabilidad.
Se deben de cumplir los procedimientos de la compañía cuando se efectúen reparaciones o
servicio sobre el equipo o sus componentes. Se deben entender todos los procedimientos e
instrucciones antes de empezar a realizar
re alizar trabajos sobre una unidad. Algunos procedimientos
necesitan el uso de herramientas especiales para prestar un servicio sin riesgos y adecuado.
El hecho de no usar las herramientas especiales cuando se necesiten puede causar lesiones
personales graves al personal de servicio,
se rvicio, como así también daños al equipo
e quipo y los componentes.
Meritor usa los siguientes avisos para advertir sobre posibles problemas de seguridad y para
proporcionar
proporcionar información que evitará daños al equipo y a los componente
c omponentes.
s.

ADVERTENCIA NOTA
El aviso de ADVERTENCIA indica que un Una NOTA indica una operación, un
procedimiento determinado se debe procedimiento o una instrucción que es
seguir al pie de la letra para evitar importante para efectuar un servicio
lesiones personales graves. correcto. Una NOTA también puede
brindar información que facilite y acelere
CUIDADO  el servicio.
El aviso de CUIDADO indica que un
procedimiento determinado se debe TORSIÓN 
seguir al pie de la letra para evitar daños al Este símbolo indica que se deben de
equipo o a los componentes. También apretar los sujetadores a un determinado
pueden ocurrir lesiones personales graves. par de torsión.

Algunos procedimientos
procedimientos necesitan el uso de herramientas especiales para prestar un servicio
sin riesgos y adecuado. El hecho de no usar estas herramientas especiales cuando se necesiten
puede resultar en lesiones personales graves al personal de servicio, o causar daños a los
componentes del vehículo.

También se puede obtener de Meritor

Paquete video Para colocar pedidos


El paquete titulado Controles de tracción, Se puede obtener un ejemplar del paquete
contiene dos videos — una edición de video por US $50.00 pidiendo el artículo
completamente nueva de Splitting the número T-95125V a Meritor Literature
Difference (Partiendo la diferencia)  y
 y Distribution Center, c/o Vispac, Inc., 35000
Driver-Controlled
Driver-Controlled Full Locking Main Industrial Road, Livonia, MI 48150. Incluya
Differential (Diferencial principal de bloqueo una orden de compra o un cheque a favor de
completo controlado por el conductor). Meritor Automotive, Inc. Los videos también
se pueden obtener individualmente,
Incluido en el paquete se encuentran varias Splitting the Difference (Partiendo la
piezas técnicas para suplementar los videos diferencia)  (T-87127V)
 (T-87127V) y Driver-Controlled
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1 Tuerca — Horquilla de impulsión 53 Arandela — Medias cajas del diferencial principal


1A Arandela — Horquilla de impulsión 54A Caja del diferencial principal — Mitad simple
2 Horquilla de impulsión 54B Caja del diferencial principal — Mitad con
3 Deflector brida/engranaje
4 Prisionero — Jaula al portadiferencial 55 Perno — Corona (Series145 y 160)
5 Arandela — Jaula al portadiferencial 56 Arandela — Tapa del cojinete del diferencial
6 Sello de aceite — Sello (principal) de 57 Prisionero — Tapa del cojinete del diferencial
tres labios 58 Pasador de rodillo — Tapa del cojinete del diferencial
6A Sello POSE™ 59 Arandela de empuje — Engranaje lateral del
7 Jaula del cojinete de impulsión diferencial principal
8 Suplementos 60 Engranaje lateral — Diferencial principal
9 Anillo-O — Jaula del cojinete de impulsión 61 Cruceta — Diferencial principal
10 Cubeta de cojinete — Eje impulsor 62 Piñón satélite — Diferencial principal
11 Cono de cojinete — Eje impulsor 63 Arandela de empuje — Diferencial principal
12 Deflector de aceite (unidades sin bomba 63A NoSPIN� Diferencial principal
de aceite) 64 Arandela — Corona (Series145 y 160)
13 Arandela — Deflector de aceite 65 Tuerca — Corona (Series 145 y 160)
14 Prisionero — Deflector de aceite 66 Interruptor del sensor — Bloqueo del
15 Eje impulsor diferencial principal
16 Arandela de empuje — Engranaje 67 Tuerca de seguridad— Interruptor del sensor del
helicoidal impulsor bloqueo del diferencial principal (diseños anteriores)
17 Engranaje helicoidal impulsor 68 Resorte — Bloqueo del diferencial principal
18 Conjunto de la caja del diferencial entre ejes 68A Resorte — Bloqueo del diferencial principal —
19 Anillo de resorte — Caja del diferencial Diseño actual
entre ejes 69 Pasador fiador — Retención del resorte
20 Collar del embrague — Caja del diferencial (diseños anteriores)
entre ejes 70 Eje de desplazamiento — Bloqueo del
21 Engranaje lateral trasero diferencial principal
22 Horquilla de desplazamiento 70A Eje de desplazamiento — Bloqueo del diferencial
23 Cono de cojinete — Engranaje lateral trasero principal — Diseño actual
24 Cubeta de cojinete — Engranaje 71 Pistón — Bloqueo del diferencial principal
lateral trasero 71A Pistón — Bloqueo del diferencial principal —
25 Tornillo de ajuste — Eje de desplazamiento Diseño actual
26 Contratuerca — Tornillo de ajuste 72 Anillo-O — Pistón
27 Resorte — Eje de desplazamiento 72A Anillo-O — Pistón — Diseño actual
28 Eje de desplazamiento y pistón 73 Cilindro DCDL — Eje de desplazamiento
28A Anillo-O 73A Cilindro DCDL — Eje de desplazamiento — Diseño
corriente de DCDL roscado
28B Abrazadera en "E" (desplazamiento reverso
IAD solamente) 74 Junta de cobre — Cubierta (Serie160)
29 Conjunto de la cámara de cambio 75 Prisionero — Acoplamiento manual
neumático — IAD apernado 75A Prisionero — Acoplamiento manual — Diseño actual
29A Conjunto de la cámara de cambio 76 Cubierta — Bloqueo del diferencial principal
neumático — IAD roscado (Diseño anterior)
30 Prisionero — Conjunto de la cámara de 77 Tapón — Acoplamiento manual (Diseño anterior)
cambio neumático 78 Arandela — Prisionero de acoplamiento manual
31A,B Portadiferencial y tapas 79 Prisionero — Cubierta (Diseño anterior)
32 Arandela — Portadiferencial a la caja del eje 80 Arandela — Cubierta (Diseño anterior)
33 Tuerca — Portadiferencial a la caja del eje 81 Collar de desplazamiento — Bloqueo del
34 Prisionero — Portadiferencial a la caja del eje diferencial principal
35 Corona y piñón de mando 82 Horquilla de desplazamiento — Bloqueo del
36 Cono interior del cojinete — Piñón de mando diferencial principal
37 Cubeta del cojinete interior — Piñón 82A Horquilla de desplazamiento — Bloqueo del diferencial
de mando principal — Diseño actual
38 Suplementos 83 Pasador de rodillo — Horquilla de desplazamiento
(Diseño anterior)
39 Separador interior
84 Protector del filtro de aceite
40 Engranaje helicoidal impulsado
85 Tapón — Válvula de descarga de la presión de aceite
41 Separador exterior
86 Arandela — Válvula de descarga de la presión de aceite
42 Cubeta del cojinete exterior — Piñón
de mando 87 Resorte — Válvula de descarga de la presión de aceite
43 Cono del cojinete exterior — Piñón de mando 88 Válvula de descarga de la presión de aceite
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Contenido

Sección 1: Introducción . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Descripción . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Opción de sistema de lubricación bajo presión . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Opción de bloqueo del diferencial principal controlado por el conductor (DCDL) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Diferencial principal entre ejes (IAD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Identificación . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
Sección 2: Desmontaje . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Extracción del portadiferencial de la caja del eje . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Levantamiento del vehículo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Método del punzón de latón . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Método por vibración con martillo neumático . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Desmontaje del portadiferencial del eje . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Desmontaje del eje pasante . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Desmontaje del portadiferencial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Desarmado del conjunto del eje pasante y la jaula del cojinete de salida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Desmontaje de los conos del eje pasante . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Método de prensa . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Método de extractor de cojinetes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Inspección del juego entre la corona y el piñón . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Desmontaje del eje impulsor y el ensamble del diferencial entre ejes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Desmontaje del eje impulsor, la jaula del cojinete, la bomba de aceite y el diferencial entre ejes . . . . . 17
Desmontaje de la unidad de deplazamiento de bloqueo IAD del diferencial entre ejes . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Modelos de accionamiento neumático y desacople por resorte (estándar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Modelos de accionamiento neumático y de fiador de resorte (desplazamiento en reversa) . . . . . . . . . . 23
Desmontaje del sistema de bloqueo del diferencial principal controlado por el conductor (DCDL) . . . . 24
Desmontaje de la caja del diferencial principal y del ensamble de la corona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Desarmado de la caja del diferencial principal y la corona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Desmontaje del ensamble del piñón de mando . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Sección 3: Preparación de las piezas para el montaje . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Limpieza de piezas esmeriladas y pulidas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Limpieza de piezas bastas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Limpieza de conjuntos de eje . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 30
Secado de las piezas después de su limpieza . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Prevención de la corrosión de piezas limpias . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Inspección de las piezas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Reparación o sustitución de piezas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Reparación del eje por soldadura . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 34
Procedimiento para quitar los sujetadores Dri-Loc . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35

Sección 4: Información general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36


Instalación de sujetadores con adhesivo aplicado previamente, adhesivo líquido
Meritor 2297-C-7049, adhesivo líquido Loctite  680 o un equivalente . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Instalación de sujetadores nuevos con parches adhesivos aplicados previamente . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36


Instalación de sujetadores originales o usados empleando el adhesivo líquido Meritor
2297-C-7049, el adhesivo líquido Loctite  680 o algún equivalente . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36

Aplicación de adhesivo Meritor 2297-T-4180 en los asientos de los cojinetes en el diferencial . . . . . . . 37


Aplicación del material para juntas a base de silicona “Three Bond 1216”
o un material equivalente . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Instalación de las horquillas de ajuste apretado y del sello POSE™. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Reensamble general de la horquilla y de la junta universal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Información sobre los juegos de engranajes (marcas para el piñón de mando y la corona) 40
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Contenido (Sigue)

Sección 5: Montaje (Sigue)


Instalación de la caja del diferencial principal y el ensamble de la corona
dentro del portadiferencial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Ajuste de la precarga de los cojinetes del diferencial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Método del indicador de esfera . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
Método del micrómetro grande . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Inspección de la derivación de la corona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Ajuste del juego entre el piñón y la corona . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Inspección de los patrones de contacto de los dientes (juego entre el piñón y la corona)
del juego de engranajes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Información general . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Patrones de contacto de los dientes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Instale y ajuste el tornillo de empuje . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Instalación de la unidad de desplazamiento neumático para el bloqueo del diferencial entre ejes . . . . .70
Modelos de accionamiento neumático y desacople por resorte (estándar) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Modelos de accionamiento a resorte y desacople neumático
(sistemas de desplazamiento en reversa) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Montaje del eje impulsor, la jaula del cojinete, la bomba de aceite y el diferencial entre ejes . . . . . . . . . 71
Instalación del conjunto del eje impulsor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 77
Inspección y ajuste del juego longitudinal del cojinete de entrada . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 78
Instalación del bloqueo del diferencial principal controlado por el conductor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Instalación de los cojinetes de salida y del eje pasante . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Inspección y ajuste del juego longitudinal del cojinete de salida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 83
Instalación de la horquilla de salida o la brida y el sello de aceite para la jaula del cojinete de salida . . . . 84
Instalación del portadiferencial en la caja del eje . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 86
Instalación de semiejes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Clavija cónica, arandela endurecida, tuerca endurecida . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Orificios rectos, tuercas y arandelas endurecidas . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Llenado del eje con lubricante . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 92
Sección 6: Bloqueo del diferencial principal controlado por el conductor . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .93
Descripción . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Desmontaje del portadiferencial de la caja del eje . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Acoplamiento manual (Bloqueo) del DCDL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 94
Desmontaje del conjunto del diferencial y engranaje y el bloqueo del diferencial principal . . . . . . . . . .96
Desmontaje del conjunto de eje DCDL roscado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Desmontaje del conjunto de eje DCDL apernado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Instalación del conjunto de desplazamiento del diferencial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .100
Conjunto de desplazamiento del DCDL roscado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100
Conjunto de desplazamiento DCDL apernado . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Cubreplacas del conjunto de bloqueo del diferencial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Instalación del portadiferencial en la caja del eje delantero . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Inspección del bloque del diferencial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Paquete de vídeo de control de tracción . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Rótulo “Atención para el conductor” . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 109
Sección 7: Lubricación . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 110
Sección 8: Especificaciones de torsión . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 116
Sección 9: Ajustes y especificaciones . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Sección 10: Especificaciones del soporte de reparación del portadiferencial . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 121
Sección 11: Instrucciones para remolcar el vehículo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
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Sección 1
Introducción

Descripción Las series 140,145 y 160 tienen características


Sección1Introducción

distintas:
Los ejes tándem delanteros 140, 145, y 160 de  Serie 140: La corona que mide 15 pulgadas está
Meritor usan un portadiferencial de reducción remachada a la caja del diferencial. No cuenta
simple de impulsión pasante. El engrane de con una bomba de aceite y un diferencial
impulsión está compuesto por un tren de dos principal controlado por el conductor. El servicio
engranajes helicoidales y corona y piñón al diferencial entre ejes se realiza
hipoidales. Se usan engranajes cónicos para el considerándolo un conjunto.
diferencial principal y para el diferencial entre ejes.
Figura 1.1. — RT-34-140: GAWR 34,000 lbs.
— RT-40-140: GAWR 40,000 lbs.
Figura 1.1  Serie 145: La corona que mide 15 pulgadas
está fijada a la caja del diferencial por medio
de pernos y tuercas. Se puede obtener
opcionalmente bomba y diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor. El servicio al
diferencial entre ejes se realiza considerándolo
un conjunto.
— RT-34-145: GAWR 34,000 lbs.
— RT-40-145: GAWR 40,000 lbs.
— RT-44-145: GAWR 44,000 lbs.
 Serie 160: La corona que mide 18 pulgadas está
fijada a la caja del diferencial por medio de
pernos y tuercas. Se puede obtener
opcionalmente bomba y diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor. El diferencial entre
ejes se puede reparar. Se emplea un engranaje
helicoidal impulsado más ancho. La caja del
1 BOMBA DE ACEITE diferencial entre ejes trae dos rebajes.
2 ENGRANAJE HELICOIDAL — RT-46-160: GAWR 46,000 lbs.
3 DIFERENCIAL ENTRE EJES — RT-50-160: GAWR 50,000 lbs.
4 EJE DE SALIDA
5 CORONA — RT-52-160: GAWR 52,000 lbs. Figura 1.2.
6 PIÑÓN DE MANDO
7 EJE IMPULSOR Figura 1.2

NOTA
Para los procedimientos de servicio de los
portadiferenciales traseros, consulte al Manual de
mantenimiento 5 (modelos anteriores a las series
RS-, RT- y RF-) y al Manual de mantenimiento 5A
(Series RS-, RT- y RF).
El diferencial entre ejes está ubicado detrás del
engranaje helicoidal en el eje impulsor. El
engranaje lateral delantero del diferencial entre
ejes es parte del cubo superior del engranaje
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Sección 1
Introducción

Se pueden obtener las siguientes opciones para


los ejes de la serie 145 y 160:
Identificación
Una chapa de identificación se encuentra
remachada en la caja del eje o en el
Opción de sistema de lubricación portadiferencial. Refiérase a la Figura 1.3 y a la
bajo presión Figura 1.4. Para pedir piezas de repuesto use el
número de modelo y el número de relación
Como opción los ejes delanteros se pueden marcados en la chapa de identificación y el
equipar con un sistema de lubricación bajo número en el portadiferencial.
presión. Este sistema filtrado tiene una bomba de
aceite accionada por el eje impulsor. El propósito Refiérase a la Figura 1.5 para una explicación del
de la bomba es hacer circular el lubricante a las número de modelo.
chumaceras de los cojinetes delanteros y traseros
del eje impulsor y directamente al diferencial Figura 1.3
entre ejes.

Opción de bloqueo del diferencial


principal controlado por el
conductor (DCDL)
Como opción, tanto los ejes delanteros como los
traseros se pueden equipar con bloqueo del
diferencial principal controlado por el conductor
Este dispositivo, también conocido por el DCDL, es
operado por una unidad de desplazamiento de
accionamiento neumático ubicada en la unidad
delantera del portadiferencial del eje tándem.
 Cuando se activa el bloqueo del diferencial, el
collar de desplazamiento se mueve por las
estrías del semieje hacia la caja del diferencial.
 Cuando las estrías del collar se acoplan con las
estrías de la caja del diferencial, el semieje y el
ensamble del diferencial se bloquean entre si.
 Cuando el portadiferencial funciona con el DCDL
en la posición de bloqueo, no hay acción
diferencial entre las ruedas y el eje.
 Cuando el portadiferencial opera en la posición
de desbloqueo hay accionamiento diferencial
normal entre las ruedas de cada eje en
todo momento.

Diferencial principal entre ejes (IAD)


El diferencial entre ejes (IAD) de Meritor, es un
dispositivo de tracción activado neumáticamente y
controlado por el conductor. El IAD permite que
hayan diferencias de velocidades entre el eje
delantero y el trasero en un tándem a la vez que
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Sección 1
Introducción

Figura 1.4

Figura 1.5
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

Extracción del portadiferencial


Sección2Desmontaje

Figura 2.1
de la caja del eje
ADVERTENCIA
Cuando esté realizando tareas de mantenimiento o
servicio del vehículo, siempre use protección
adecuada para los ojos para evitar lesiones serias a
los mismos.

Levantamiento del vehículo


1. Asegúrese que el vehículo esté sobre una
superficie plana.

ADVERTENCIA
Bloquee las ruedas para evitar que el vehículo se
mueva. Apoye el vehículo sobre soportes de
seguridad. No trabaje debajo de un vehículo
apoyado sólo sobre gatos. Los gatos pueden
resbalarse o tumbarse. Lesiones personales graves
pueden resultar. 1 ADAPTADOR DEL FILTRO DE ACEITE
2. Levante el vehículo de manera que las ruedas 2 FILTRO DE ACEITE
no toquen el suelo. Apoye el vehículo sobre
soportes de seguridad.
3. Quite el tapón de aceite de la parte inferior de la
NOTA
caja del eje y drene el lubricante del ensamble Si el vehículo está equipado con bloqueo del
de la caja. diferencial principal controlado por el conductor, el
collar DCDL debe estar bloqueado antes de extraer
los semiejes. Refiérase a “Extracción del
NOTA portadiferencial de la caja” en la Sección 6,
Para ejes sin bomba de aceite, omita los pasos 4, “Bloqueo del diferencial principal controlado por
5 y 6. el conductor”.
4. Quite la protección del filtro de aceite de la 7. En un eje con bloqueo del diferencial principal
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

8. Desconecte la junta universal de la horquilla de 9. Quite los prisioneros* y las arandelas o las
impulsión del piñón o brida en el tuercas de los espárragos* y las arandelas de
portadiferencial. Figura 2.2. las bridas de ambos semiejes.

Figura 2.2
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

10. Afloje los rodillos cónicos* en las bridas del eje 2. Golpee el extremo del punzón con un martillo
de ambos semiejes usando uno de los grande (cinco a seis libras) y se aflojarán el
siguientes métodos. semieje y las clavijas cónicas.
*Algunos de los portadiferenciales de Meritor no 3. Para su posterior identificación marque ambos
tienen las piezas descritas aquí. semiejes antes de desmontarlos del conjunto
del eje.
Método del punzón de latón 4. Quite las clavijas cónicas y separe los semiejes
del conjunto principal del cubo del eje.
Figura 2.4.
ADVERTENCIA
No golpee los tacones de arrastre redondos en la Figura 2.4
brida del semieje. Se pueden desprender trozos y
causar daños personales graves.
1. Sujete una broca de latón de 1-1/2 pulgadas
de diámetro contra el centro del semieje,
dentro de los tacones de arrastre redondos.
Figura 2.3.

Figura 2.3

1 TUERCA DE ESPÁRRAGO
2 ARANDELA
3 CLAVIJA CÓNICA
4 JUNTA
5 ESPÁRRAGO
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

Método por vibración con 4. Quite las clavijas cónicas y separe los semiejes
del conjunto principal del cubo del eje.
martillo neumático Figura 2.4.

ADVERTENCIA CUIDADO 
Use protección segura para los ojos cuando utilice No use ni cortafrío ni cuña para aflojar el semieje y
un martillo neumático. Cuando se usan las clavijas cónicas. El uso de un cortafrío o cuña
herramientas mecánicas, los componentes del puede resultar en daños al semieje, a la junta y el
eje pueden aflojarse y partirse causando daños sello, y/o el cubo del eje.
personales graves.
Desmontaje del portadiferencial
CUIDADO  del eje
No use ni cortafrío ni cuña para aflojar el semieje y
las clavijas cónicas. El uso de un cortafrío o cuña 1. Coloque un gato rodante hidráulico debajo del
puede resultar en daños al semieje, a la junta y el portadiferencial para sostener el conjunto.
sello, y/o el cubo del eje. Figura 2.6.
1. Use una punta redonda en un martillo 2. Quite todos los prisioneros del portadiferencial
neumático tal como el Chicago Pneumatic a la caja o las tuercas y las arandelas de los
CP-4181-PULER, o equivalente, para aflojar las espárragos a excepción de los dos de la
clavijas cónicas y los semiejes. parte superior.
2. Coloque la punta redonda contra el semieje 3. Afloje los dos sujetadores superiores del
(brida) entre los espárragos del cubo. Haga portadiferencial a la caja y déjelos unidos al
funcionar el martillo neumático en lugares conjunto. Los sujetadores mantendrán al
alternos entre los espárragos para aflojar las portadiferencial en la caja.
clavijas cónicas y el semieje del cubo. 4. Afloje el portadiferencial en la caja del eje. Con
Figura 2.5. una maza de cuero golpee la brida de montaje
del portadiferencial en varios puntos.
Figura 2.5 5. Después de aflojar el portadiferencial,
desmonte los dos sujetadores de la
parte superior.

Figura 2.6
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

CUIDADO 
Cuando use una palanca tenga cuidado de no
dañar el portadiferencial ni la brida de la caja.
Daños a estas superficies producirán fugas de
aceite.
6. Con cuidado quite el portadiferencial de la caja
del eje usando el gato rodante hidráulico. Use
una palanca de extremo redondeado para
ayudar a sacar el portadiferencial de la caja.
7. Levante el portadiferencial por la horquilla
impulsora o la brida y coloque el conjunto
sobre un soporte de reparaciones. Figura 2.7.
Use una herramienta de elevación para este
procedimiento. No levante a mano. Puede
construirse un soporte para el portadiferencial
guiándose por la Figura 2.8.

Figura 2.7
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

Un soporte para el portadiferencial, artículo número J3409-D puede adquirirse de Kent-Moore, Heavy-Duty
Division, 28635 Mound Road, Warren, Michigan 48092.

Figura 2.8
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

Desmontaje del eje pasante Figura 2.10


1. Desconecte los ejes impulsores delantero
y trasero.

CUIDADO 
Siempre use una barra de brida o de horquilla
durante el desmontaje e instalación de la tuerca
de la horquilla/brida para evitar daños a 
los engranajes.
2. Fije una barra de brida a la brida o instale una
barra de horquilla sobre la horquilla.
3. Desconecte las tuberías de aire en la unidad de
desplazamiento del diferencial entre ejes. 1 CONJUNTO DEL EJE PASANTE Y LA JAULA
DEL COJINETE
4. Quite la tuerca, la arandela y la horquilla o la
brida del eje pasante.Use un extractor para
quitar la horquilla o la brida del eje. Figura 2.9. Desmontaje del portadiferencial
1. Coloque un gato rodante hidráulico debajo del
Figura 2.9 portadiferencial para sostener el conjunto.
Figura 2.11.
2. Quite todos los prisioneros del portadiferencial
a la caja o las tuercas y las arandelas de los
espárragos a excepción de los dos de la parte
superior. Figura 2.11.

Figura 2.11
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

3. Afloje, pero no quite los dos sujetadores


superiores del portadiferencial a la caja. Los
Desarmado del conjunto del eje
sujetadores mantendrán al portadiferencial en pasante y la jaula del cojinete
la caja.
de salida
4. Afloje el portadiferencial en la caja del eje.
Con una maza de plástico golpee la brida de 1. Quite y descarte el sello de aceite original.
montaje del portadiferencial en varios puntos. Cuando se vuelva a armar el portadiferencial
sustituya el sello original con un nuevo sello
5. Después de aflojar el portadiferencial, quite las (principal) de tres labios. Figura 2.13.
dos tuercas y las arandelas de los espárragos
superiores que sujetan el conjunto dentro de la
caja del eje. Figura 2.13
6. Con cuidado quite el portadiferencial de la caja
del eje usando el gato rodante hidráulico. Use
una palanca de extremo redondeado para
ayudar a sacar el portadiferencial de la caja.

CUIDADO 
Cuando use una palanca tenga cuidado de no dañar
el portadiferencial ni la brida de la caja. Daños a
estas superficies producirán fugas de aceite.
7. Se debe descargar la presión de aire en los
ejes con bloqueo del diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor, que usan presión
de aire para desplazar el diferencial a la
posición de bloqueo (acoplado). Desconecte
la manguera de aire de la unidad
de desplazamiento.
8. Levante el portadiferencial por la horquilla 1 EJE PASANTE
impulsora o la brida y coloque el conjunto 2 CONJUNTOS DE COJINETES
sobre un soporte de reparaciones. Use una 3 ANILLO DE RESORTE
herramienta de elevación para este 4 HORQUILLA DE SALIDA
procedimiento. No lo levante manualmente. 5 SELLO DE ACEITE
Para instrucciones sobre cómo hacer un 6 SEPARADOR
soporte para reparaciones del portadiferencial,
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

3. Quite el anillo de resorte interior que sujeta la 4. Si fuera necesario, quite el eje pasante y los
cubeta del cojinete dentro de la jaula de salida. conos de la jaula del cojinete de salida en
Figura 2.14. conjunto. Refiérase al procedimiento siguiente.

Figura 2.14 ADVERTENCIA


Observe todas las advertencias y cuidados
proporcionados por el fabricante de la prensa para
evitar daños a los componentes y daños
personales graves.
a. Coloque el eje pasante y la jaula del
cojinete de salida en una prensa tal como
se representa en la Figura 2.15.

Figura 2.15

1 JAULA DEL COJINETE


2 ANILLO DE RESORTE
3 EJE PASANTE
* VISTA DE EXTREMO
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

Desmontaje de los conos del Figura 2.17


eje pasante
Método de prensa
1. Coloque la cubeta usada de un cojinete sobre
el cono interior.
2. Coloque el eje pasante en una prensa tal como
se representa en la Figura 2.16. La cubeta
usada sostiene el eje pasante.
3. Con la prensa extraiga el eje pasante a través
de los conos. Descarte los conos.

Figura 2.16

1 CUBETA USADA

3. Con el extractor quite los conos del eje


pasante. Desheche los conos.
4. Si fuera necesario quite la cubeta interior de la
jaula golpeándola suave y cuidadosamente
con un punzón de latón y un martillo.
Desheche la cubeta. Figura 2.18.

Figura 2.18
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

Inspección del juego entre la Desmontaje del eje impulsor y


corona y el piñón el ensamble del diferencial
Inspeccione el juego en tres lugares sobre la entre ejes
corona empleando el siguiente procedimiento.
1. Mueva el portadiferencial para tener acceso al
eje impulsor.
NOTA 2. Quite los prisioneros y las arandelas que
El juego entre la corona y el piñón se debe sujetan la cubierta del piñón de mando al
inspeccionar con las medidas anotadas antes del portadiferencial. Quite la cubierta. Quite todo
desmontaje del portadiferencial, a no ser que se el material para juntas de la cubierta y del
instalen corona y piñón nuevos. Las lecturas del portadiferencial. Figura 2.20.
 juego entre la corona y el piñón de mando son
necesarias para volverlas a montar correctamente.
Figura 2.20
1. Mueva el portadiferencial para tener acceso a
los dientes de la corona.
2. Instale un indicador de esfera en la brida del
portadiferencial. Coloque el extremo del
puntero contra el costado de impulsión de un
diente de la corona. Ponga el indicador de
esfera en cero (0). Figura 2.19.
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

4. Use la herramienta adecuada para sujetar la NOTA


horquilla de impulsión o la brida en posición Pinte marcas de alineamiento sobre el engranaje
estacionaria. Afloje, pero no quite , la tuerca helicoidal impulsor y sobre el engranaje helicoidal
que sujeta la horquilla o la brida al eje impulsado antes de quitar el ensamble del eje
impulsor. Figura 2.22.
impulsor del portadiferencial. Esto asegurará que
se volverá a montar en forma idéntica y se logrará
Figura 2.22 el engrane original de los engranajes hermanados.
 ENGRANAJE IMPULSADO: Pinte las puntas de
dos dientes contiguos.
 ENGRANAJE DE IMPULSIÓN: Pinte la superficie
superior del diente correspondiente y guíelo
para que engrane entre los dos dientes
pintados del engranaje impulsado.
7. Desmonte, del portadiferencial, el eje impulsor,
la bomba de aceite (si se usa) y el diferencial
entre ejes de acuerdo a los siguientes pasos.
8. Portadiferenciales de la serie145 fabricados
antes de 9/98
a. Con cuidado levante el conjunto del eje
impulsor del portadiferencial. Golpee
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

9. Portadiferenciales de las series 160 y 145


fabricados después de 9/98 Figura 2.26

CUIDADO 
En todos los portadiferenciales de la serie 160 hay
dos rebajes en el costado del diferencial entre ejes.
Uno de los rebajes se tiene que alinear con el
engranaje helicoidal impulsado. Si el rebaje no se
alinea sobre el engranaje, éste no permitirá el
desmontaje del ensamble del eje impulsor y
lo dañará.
a. Levante el ensamble del eje impulsor hasta
que la jaula del cojinete esté separada del
portadiferencial. Si fuera necesario golpee
suavemente en la jaula del cojinete con un
martillo de latón o plástico para separar la
jaula del portadiferencial.
b. Lentamente levante el ensamble del eje
impulsor. Refiérase a lo siguiente.
 Si el ensamble del eje impulsor sale del
portadiferencial facilmente, retírelo. 1 CAJA DEL DIFERENCIAL ENTRE EJES
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

Desmontaje del eje impulsor, la


ADVERTENCIA
Observe todas las advertencias y cuidados jaula del cojinete, la bomba de
proporcionados por el fabricante de la prensa para aceite y el diferencial entre ejes
evitar daños a los componentes y daños
personales graves. Refiérase a la Figura 2.29

NOTA Figura 2.29


Si fuera necesario sustituir la cubeta o el cono del
cojinete, se deben sustituir ambas piezas con un
 juego hermanado del mismo fabricante.
12. Use una prensa, un buje y un extractor de
cojinetes para quitar el cono del engranaje
lateral trasero. Figura 2.28.
13. Use un punzón de latón y un martillo para
desmontar la cubeta del cono del engranaje
lateral trasero del costado del diferencial del
portadiferencial.

Figura 2.28
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

1. Use la herramienta adecuada para quitar la NOTA


horquilla o la brida del eje impulsor. Refiérase
Meritor recomienda la sustitución de todos los
a la Figura 2.30. Si el portadiferencial no está
sellos originales con el sello de aceite (principal)
equipado con una bomba de aceite, quite la
de diseño actual con tres labios. El agregado o
jaula del cojinete del eje impulsor.
reemplazo de un sello POSE™es altamente
recomendado.
Figura 2.30 3. Quite el anillo de resorte que asegura el
ensamble del diferencial entre ejes al eje
impulsor. Quite el ensamble del diferencial
entre ejes del eje impulsor. Refiérase a la
Figura 2.32.

Figura 2.32
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

NOTA 5. Retire el engranaje helicoidal impulsor del eje


impulsor. Quite la arandela de empuje del
Sólo desarme el diferencial entre ejes en los
engranaje. Figura 2.34.
portadiferenciales de la serie 160 si algún
componente está dañado y debe ser sustituido. El
diferencial entre ejes del portadiferencial de las Figura 2.34
series 140 y 145 se atiende en conjunto y no se
puede desarmar.
4. Desmonte la caja del diferencial entre ejes de
la serie 160 de la siguiente forma.
a. Mediante el uso de un punzón y un martillo
haga una marca de alineamiento en cada
mitad de la caja del diferencial entre ejes.
Las marcas de alineamiento servirán para
asegurar que las dos mitades de las cajas
correspondan exactamente con la misma
configuración que el ensamble original de
fábrica. Figura 2.33.

Figura 2.33
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

Figura 2.35
CUIDADO 
Si no se sigue el procedimiento que se indica a
continuación, la bomba de aceite o la jaula del
cojinete se dañará durante la extracción. Nunca
aplique presión directamente sobre la superficie
de la bomba o de la jaula del cojinete.

NOTA
Se usan dos diseños de bombas de aceite:
diseño de “impulsión por pletina” 

diseño de estrías 

6. Si se usa una bomba de aceite, quite la jaula


del cojinete de entrada y la bomba de aceite
del eje impulsor. Refiérase al procedimiento
siguiente.
a. Coloque un extractor de cojinetes debajo
de la bomba de aceite. Asegúrese que los
remaches en la parte de atrás de la bomba
no toquen el extractor de cojinetes. El
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

d. Quite los prisioneros que sujetan la bomba


ADVERTENCIA de aceite a la jaula del cojinete de entrada.
Observe todas las advertencias y cuidados Separe la bomba de aceite de la jaula.
proporcionados por el fabricante de la prensa para Figura 2.37.
evitar daños a los componentes y daños
personales graves. Figura 2.37
b. Coloque el ensamble sobre una prensa de
manera que descanse sobre el extractor.
Figura 2.36.
c. Coloque un protector sobre la parte
roscada del eje. Quite el eje impulsor de
dentro del conjunto con la prensa. Retire el
extractor de cojinetes. Figura 2.36.

Figura 2.36
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

10. Si fuera necesario, quite el ensamble de la


válvula de descarga del frente de la jaula del
Desmontaje de la unidad de
cojinete. Quite el tapón, el resorte y la válvula deplazamiento de bloqueo IAD
de descarga del orificio. Figura 2.38.
del diferencial entre ejes
Figura 2.38 Modelos de accionamiento
neumático y desacople por
resorte (estándar)
Refiérase a la Figura 2.40

Figura 2.40
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

NOTA 1. Quite los cuatro prisioneros que sujetan la


cubierta del cilindro de desplazamiento
Si el eje de desplazamiento no se puede quitar a
al portadiferencial.
mano, quite el perno de ajuste y la contratuerca.
Pase un punzón de latón a través del agujero para 2. Quite los dos prisioneros y las arandelas que
el perno de ajuste hasta que haga contacto con la sujetan la cubierta al cilindro de
punta de atrás del eje de desplazamiento. Golpee desplazamiento. Retire la cubierta y el resorte.
el punzón de latón con un martillo para quitar el
eje de desplazamiento. Inspeccione que el eje de 3. Quite el anillo del resorte pequeño del eje de
desplazamiento no esté dañado. desplazamiento del lado de la caja.

3. Retire el eje de desplazamiento del 4. Quite el ensamble del cilindro del eje.
portadiferencial. Al quitar el eje de 5. Gire el eje de desplazamiento hasta que la
desplazamiento, la horquilla y el resorte se abrazadera “E”, adelante de la horquilla de
pueden caer. desplazamiento, esté aproximadamente en la
4. Retire la horquilla y el collar de dentro del posición de las cinco horas en el reloj.
orificio del eje impulsor. Refiérase a la Figura 2.42.

5. Si fuera necesario, quite la contratuerca y el


perno de ajuste. Figura 2.42

Modelos de accionamiento
neumático y de fiador de resorte
(desplazamiento en reversa)
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

Desmontaje del sistema de CUIDADO 


bloqueo del diferencial No golpee el anillo de ajuste con un martillo. No
principal controlado por el use el martillo y el punzón para aflojar los anillos
de ajuste. El empleo de estos métodos resultará
conductor (DCDL) en daños a los anillos de ajuste.
Si el eje está equipado con bloqueo del diferencial 4. Use una llave de barra “T” o una herramienta
principal controlado por el conductor, refiérase a la equivalente para aflojar los anillos de ajuste.
Sección 6, “Bloqueo del diferencial principal No quite los anillos de ajuste. Si fuera
controlado por el conductor”. necesario, afloje pero no retire los prisioneros
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

NOTA NOTA
Cada tapa de cojinete se debe volver a instalar en Si fuera necesario sustituir la cubeta o el cono del
la misma pata del portadiferencial de donde se cojinete, se deben sustituir ambas piezas con un
quitó. Las tapas están emparejadas con las patas  juego hermanado del mismo fabricante.
del portadiferencial. NO INTERCAMBIE LAS
8. Si se necesita cambiar los conos de la caja del
TAPAS DE LOS COJINETES SOBRE LAS PATAS
diferencial principal, use un extractor de
DEL PORTADIFERENCIAL.
cojinetes para quitar los mismos. Figura 2.47.
6. Quite las tapas de los cojinetes, los anillos de
ajuste y las cubetas de los cojinetes del
portadiferencial. Figura 2.45
Figura 2.47
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

Desarmado de la caja del Figura 2.49


diferencial principal y la corona
1. Use un punzón y un martillo para marcar las
dos mitades de la caja. Las marcas asegurarán
un alineamiento correcto al volver a armar la
caja. Figura 2.48.

Figura 2.48
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

Figura 2.50 Desmontaje del ensamble del


piñón de mando
NOTA
 Antes de trabajar en el portadiferencial,
inspeccione que no haya daños en el juego de
engranajes hipoidales. Si la inspección
demuestra que no hay daños, el mismo juego
de engranajes se puede volver a usar. Mida el
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

1. Quite la tuerca y la arandela del piñón


de mando. CUIDADO 
Asegúrese de que el piñón de mando no caiga al
ADVERTENCIA suelo cuando se quite del portadiferencial con la
prensa. Si el piñón de mando cae al piso, se
Observe todas las advertencias y cuidados pueden dañar los dientes de engrane.
proporcionados por el fabricante de la prensa para
evitar daños a los componentes y daños c. Presione el piñón a través del cono del
personales graves. cojinete exterior y el engranaje helicoidal
impulsado. Quite el piñón de mando de la
2. Quite el piñón de mando del portadiferencial parte de abajo del portadiferencial.
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Sección 2
Desmontaje

4. Si fuera necesario, quite el cono del cojinete


Figura 2.54 interior del piñón de mando. Coloque un
extractor de cojinetes debajo de la cubeta
interior para apoyar el cojinete. Coloque un
protector encima del eje del piñón y presione
el piñón de mando hasta expulsarlo del cono
del cojinete. Figura 2.55.

Figura 2.55
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Sección 3
Preparación de las piezas para el montaje

Limpieza de piezas esmeriladas 3. No  limpie las piezas esmeriladas o pulidas con


Sección3Preparacióndelas piezasparael montaje

agua o vapor. No sumerja las piezas


y pulidas esmeriladas o pulidas en un tanque de
solución caliente, ni use soluciones alcalinas
fuertes para la limpieza, ya que pueden dañar
ADVERTENCIA la superficie lisa de sellado.
Cuando esté realizando tareas de mantenimiento
o servicio del vehículo, siempre use protección
adecuada para los ojos para evitar lesiones serias
Limpieza de piezas bastas
a los mismos. 1. Limpie las piezas bastas con el mismo método
usado para las piezas esmeriladas pulidas.
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Sección 3
Preparación de las piezas para el montaje

Secado de las piezas después Figura 3.1


de su limpieza
1. Las piezas se deben secar inmediatamente
después de su limpieza y lavado.
2. Seque las piezas usando papel suave y limpio
o trapos.
3. A excepción de los cojinetes, las piezas pueden
secarse con aire comprimido.
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Sección 3
Preparación de las piezas para el montaje

 Marcas brillantes de desgaste en la


superficie exterior de la jaula portarrodillos.
Figura 3.5
Figura 3.3.

Figura 3.3
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Sección 3
Preparación de las piezas para el montaje

3. Inspeccione el conjunto del diferencial  Superficies internas de ambas mitades de


principal: las cajas.
Inspeccione las siguientes piezas para  Ambas superficies de todas las arandelas
asegurar que no presentan desgaste o tensión. de empuje.
Piezas que estén dañadas  deben  ser
 Los cuatro extremos de los muñones de
sustituidas. Figura 3.6.
la cruceta.
 Dientes y estrías de ambos engranajes
Figura 3.6
laterales del diferencial.
 Dientes y orificios de todos los piñones
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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more

Sección 3
Preparación de las piezas para el montaje
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Trust the science! Reading leaves people feeling more
relaxed and accomplished. Scribd makes it easy to read
more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more

Sección 3
Preparación de las piezas para el montaje
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Trust the science! Reading leaves people feeling more
relaxed and accomplished. Scribd makes it easy to read
more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more

Sección 4
Información general
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Trust the science! Reading leaves people feeling more
relaxed and accomplished. Scribd makes it easy to read
more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more

Sección 4
Información general
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Trust the science! Reading leaves people feeling more
relaxed and accomplished. Scribd makes it easy to read
more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more

Sección 4
Información general
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Trust the science! Reading leaves people feeling more
relaxed and accomplished. Scribd makes it easy to read
more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more

Sección 4
Información general
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Trust the science! Reading leaves people feeling more
relaxed and accomplished. Scribd makes it easy to read
more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more

Sección 4
Información general
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Trust the science! Reading leaves people feeling more
relaxed and accomplished. Scribd makes it easy to read
more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more

Sección 4
Información general
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Trust the science! Reading leaves people feeling more
relaxed and accomplished. Scribd makes it easy to read
more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more

Sección 5
Montaje
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Trust the science! Reading leaves people feeling more
relaxed and accomplished. Scribd makes it easy to read
more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more
Did you know?
With Scribd you can unlock unlimited possibilities with over
1,000,000 audiobooks and ebooks.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more
Did you know?
Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more
Did you know?
Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more
Did you know?
Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more
Did you know?
Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more
Did you know?
Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

Learn more

Did you know?


Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
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Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

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Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
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81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
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Did you know?
Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
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Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
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Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

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Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
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Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

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Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
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81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
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Did you know?
Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
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Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

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Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
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81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
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Did you know?
Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

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Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
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81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
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Did you know?
Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

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Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
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81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
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Did you know?
Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
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Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

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Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
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81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
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Did you know?
Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

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Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
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81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
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Did you know?
Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
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81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
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81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Scribd is more than just documents. Our digital library gives
you access to books, audiobooks, and more.

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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
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81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

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*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

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Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

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Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

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Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

Learn more

Did you know?


81% of people surveyed wish they could read more. Scribd
helps you do that.

Learn more
Did you know?
Readers love Scribd! Our app has over 350,000 5-star
reviews.

Learn more

Did you know?


Over 1 million subscribers trust Scribd to be the library in
their pocket.

Learn more

Did you know?


Scribd gives you unlimited* audiobooks and ebooks for a
lower price than Audible.

Learn more

*For more information, visit our FAQ .

Did you know?


Scribd supports reading. We work with major publishers to
bring the best of books and audiobooks to you.

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Sección 6
Bloqueo del diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor

Sección6Bloqueodel diferencialprincipal controladopor el conductor

ADVERTENCIA NOTA
Cuando esté realizando tareas de mantenimiento o Los modelos de portadiferenciales Meritor con
servicio del vehículo, siempre use protección equipo de bloqueo del diferencial controlado
adecuada para los ojos para evitar lesiones serias a por el conductor se fabrican en dimensiones y
los mismos. tamaños métricos. Cuando se realice el servicio a
estos portadiferenciales, es importante
Descripción utilizar las herramientas métricas adecuadas
en los sujetadores. Refiérase a la “Tabla
Algunos de los modelos de los ejes impulsores de métrica de torsión” en la Sección 9, “Ajustes
Meritor están equipados con DCDL (Bloqueo del y especificaciones”.
diferencial principal controlado por el conductor).
Este bloqueo del diferencial es operado por una
unidad de desplazamiento, accionada Desmontaje del portadiferencial
neumáticamente y montada en el portadiferencial. de la caja
Al activarse, la unidad de desplazamiento mueve
un collar deslizante que está instalado sobre las del eje
estrías del semieje. Estando acoplado, el collar Antes de que el portadiferencial pueda ser
bloquea el semieje por medio de un segundo juego
de estrías en la caja del diferencial. Entonces desconectado o instalado, el bloqueo del
ambas ruedas impulsadas se acoplan diferencial debe  ser desplazado a, y mantenido
simultáneamente entre si. Figura 6.1. en, la posición de bloqueo (acoplado). La posición
de bloqueo proporciona suficiente espacio
entre el collar de desplazamiento y la caja del eje
Figura 6.1 para permitir el desmontaje o instalación
del portadiferencial.

NOTA
Si los semiejes fueron desmontados para el
remolque del vehículo con el diferencial en la
posición de desbloqueo (desacoplada), instale el
semieje izquierdo en la caja antes de proseguir.
Realice los pasos siguientes para reinstalar los
semiejes en la caja del eje.

1. Quite las cubiertas protectoras (si se usan) de


los cubos de las ruedas.
2. Si los ejes impulsores están equipados con
bloqueo del diferencial principal, desplace el
diferencial a la posición de desbloqueo
(desacoplada). Instale los semiejes con dos
juegos de estrías y juntas nuevas en la
ubicación correcta en la siguiente forma: Figura
5.100.
a. Empuje el semieje y la junta dentro del
cubo y la caja hasta que el eje haga tope
contra el collar de bloqueo del diferencial.
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Sección 6
Bloqueo del diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor

e. Empuje el semieje completamente dentro


de la caja hasta que la brida del semieje y Figura 6.3
la junta estén a nivel con el cubo de
la rueda.

Acoplamiento manual (Bloqueo)


del DCDL
Use el siguiente método de “Acoplamiento
manual” para desplazar el DCDL a la posición
de bloqueo.
Si no se tiene disponible un suministro de aire
auxiliar o si el portadiferencial se debe almacenar
para un uso futuro, use este método de
acoplamiento manual para el DCDL. Figura 6.2
y Figura 6.3.

Figura 6.2

1 ORIFICIO SUPERIOR DE ALMACENAMIENTO


(PARA EL PRISIONERO DE ACOPLAMIENTO
MANUAL)
2 LÍNEA DE AIRE
3 CUBIERTA DEL CILINDRO
4 CABLE
5 ORIFICIO PARA LA POSICIÓN DE
FUNCIONAMIENTO
6 ORIFICIO INFERIOR DE ALMACENAMIENTO
PARA EL TAPÓN Y LA EMPAQUETADURA
7 TAPÓN Y EMPAQUETADURA
8 PRISIONERO DE ACOPLAMIENTO MANUAL
DCDL APERNADO

1. Desmonte el tapón de drenaje del fondo de la


caja y drene en lubricante.
2. Levante la rueda izquierda del eje impulsor del
1 ORIFICIO DE ALMACENAMIENTO suelo con un aparejo o un gato.
2 CILINDRO
3 PRISIONERO DE ACOPLAMIENTO MANUAL
4 MANGUERA DE AIRE ADVERTENCIA
Durante el proceso de desarmado del DCDL,
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Sección 6
Bloqueo del diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor

3. Coloque un gato fijo debajo del asiento del


muelle izquierdo para mantener el CUIDADO 
vehículo levantado. Una alta resistencia en el prisionero indica que
las estrías del collar de desplazamiento y la
ADVERTENCIA media caja del diferencial no están alineadas o
Bloquee las ruedas para evitar que el vehículo se acopladas. Para alinear las estrías use el
mueva. Apoye el vehículo sobre soportes de procedimiento siguiente: 
seguridad. No trabaje debajo de un vehículo
apoyado sólo sobre gatos. Los gatos pueden 10. Gire el prisionero de ajuste manual hacia la
resbalarse o tumbarse. Lesiones personales derecha hasta que la cabeza esté
graves pueden resultar. aproximadamente a 1/4 de pulgada de la
cubierta del cilindro. No apriete  el prisionero
4. Desconecte el sistema de transmisión de la más allá de su tope normal. El prisionero
horquilla de impulsión. está ahora en la posición de servicio y el
bloqueo principal del diferencial está
5. Desconecte la línea de aire del vehículo a los completamente acoplado.
conjuntos de activación de bloqueo del
diferencial entre ejes y del diferencial principal. a. Gire la rueda izquierda para alinear las
estrías del collar de desplazamiento y de
6. Quite el tapón y la empaquetadura del orificio la media caja, mientras aprieta los
en el centro de la cubierta del cilindro del prisioneros de acoplamiento manual.
DCDL roscado o de la cubierta del
DCDL apernado. b. Cuando se sienta una resistencia normal
del resorte en el prisionero, las estrías
7. Quite el prisionero de acoplamiento manual están acopladas. Continúe apretando el
del orificio de almacenaje superior en la prisionero de acoplamiento manual hasta
cubierta del cilindro o de la torre de que la cabeza esté aproximadamente a 1/4
desplazamiento de los portadiferenciales con de pulgada de la cubierta del cilindro.
la unidad de desplazamiento del tipo roscado.
Figura 6.2 y Figura 6.3. 11. Desmonte el portadiferencial de la caja del eje
como se describe en la Sección 2,
8. Instale el tapón y la empaquetadura en el “Desmontaje”, empezando con “Extracción
orificio inferior de almacenamiento en la del portadiferencial de la caja del eje”.
cubierta del cilindro, o en la torre de
desplazamiento. 12. Para soltar el bloqueo del diferencial, quite el
prisionero de acoplamiento manual y el sello
NOTA de la cubierta del cilindro o del cilindro.
Conjunto de desplazamiento del DCDL
apernado — El orificio de almacenamiento para el
tapón y la empaquetadura está en el extremo
opuesto del orificio de almacenamiento para el
prisionero de acoplamiento manual. Figura 6.3.

9. Instale el prisionero de acoplamiento manual


en el orificio roscado en el centro del cilindro o
de la cubierta del cilindro.

CUIDADO 
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Sección 6
Bloqueo del diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor

Desmontaje del conjunto Figura 6.5


del diferencial y engranaje
y el bloqueo del
diferencial principal
Desmontaje del conjunto de eje
DCDL roscado
El diseño actual de la horquilla de desplazamiento
no emplea pasadores de rodillo. Las
protuberancias en la cara interior de la horquilla,
sujetan el collar de desplazamiento en posición.
Figura 6.4.

Figura 6.4
1 HORQUILLA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO
2 COLLAR DE DESPLAZAMIENTO

2. Quite el interruptor del sensor del bloqueo


del diferencial (si se usa) y la contratuerca
del lugar provisto en el portadiferencial.
Figura 6.6.

Figura 6.6

1 PROTUBERANCIAS

NOTA
Antes de continuar, asegúrese que el bloqueo del
diferencial esté desacoplado y que el prisionero de
acoplamiento y el sello estén fuera del cilindro de
desplazamiento.
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Sección 6
Bloqueo del diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor

3. Quite el conjunto del cilindro de


desplazamiento y el pistón de su sitio en el Figura 6.9
portadiferencial, girándolo a la izquierda.
Figura 6.7.

Figura 6.7

6. Verifique que el anillo-O no tenga daños


tales como grietas, cortadas o rupturas. Si el
anillo-O está dañado, reemplácelo con uno
nuevo cuando arme los componentes.
4. Coloque el conjunto del cilindro de 7. Limpie e inspeccione todas las piezas del
desplazamiento y el pistón en una prensa de conjunto del eje de desplazamiento. Refiérase
banco que tenga cubiertas de latón sobre las a Sección 4, “Información general”,
mordazas. Quite el pistón y el anillo-O del “Instalación de sujetadores con adhesivo
interior del cilindro. Use un punzón angosto a aplicado previamente, adhesivo líquido
través del orificio en la parte superior del Meritor 2297–C-7049, adhesivo líquido Loctite

cilindro para sacar el pistón. Puede ser 680 o un equivalente”.


necesario usar un mazo para sacar el pistón. 8. Saque el eje de desplazamiento de la horquilla
Figura 6.8. y fuera del portadiferencial. Figura 6.10.

Figura 6.8 Figura 6.10


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Sección 6
Bloqueo del diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor

9. Quite el resorte y la horquilla del eje de 12. Levante el conjunto del diferencial y engranaje
desplazamiento de su sitio del dispositivo del portadiferencial. Figura 6.12.
fundido del DCDL del portadiferencial.
Figura 6.11.
Figura 6.12
Figura 6.11

El desmontaje a partir de este punto de estos


portadiferenciales es el mismo que el de ejes sin
bloqueo del diferencial principal controlado por el
conductor. Para continuar el desmontaje, siga los
procedimientos en la Sección 2, “Desmontaje”,
“Quitando el portadiferencial de la caja del eje”,
empezando con el paso 9.
La preparación de las piezas para el montaje,
1 RESORTE DEL EJE DE DESPLAZAMIENTO ajustes y conjunto del portadiferencial (hasta el
2 HORQUILLA punto de “Instalación en el portadiferencial en la
caja del eje”) también son los mismos para
10. Si se usaron pasadores de rodillo, use un ambos ejes.
martillo y un punzón de latón para quitarlos
de los anillos de ajuste en las tapas de
los cojinetes.
Si se usaron chavetas, quítelas.
11. Quite los prisioneros y las arandelas que
sujetan la tapas de los cojinetes, las tapas de
los cojinetes y los anillos de ajuste.
Contramarque una tapa de cojinete y una pata
del portadiferencial de forma que estas piezas
se monten en las posiciones correctas.
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Sección 6
Bloqueo del diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor

Desmontaje del conjunto de eje Figura 6.14


DCDL apernado
1. Para quitar el collar de desplazamiento
deslizable del bloqueo del diferencial, dele
golpecitos para sacar los dos pasadores de
rodillo de retención hasta que estén a nivel con
la cara interior de la horquilla de
desplazamiento. Figura 6.13.

Figura 6.13

1 PRISIONERO Y ARANDELA (CUATRO


ESQUINAS)
2 CUBIERTA (JUNTA DE COBRE DEBAJO DE
LA CUBIERTA — SERIE 160 SOLAMENTE)

c. Quite el cilindro de desplazamiento


y pistón.

NOTA
Puede ser necesario usar calor para separar el eje
de la horquilla para aflojar el Loctite.

d. Quite el eje de desplazamiento de la


horquilla de desplazamiento.
1 PASADORES DE RODILLO — DELE
GOLPECITOS HASTA QUE ESTÉN AL RAS NOTA
CON LA CARA INTERIOR DE LA HORQUILLA Algunos modelos usan sello silastic en lugar de
DE DESPLAZAMIENTO arandela plana según el paso e. Además, se instala
un pasador de rodillo, en el eje de desplazamiento
2. Si fuera necesario, saque la unidad de y se usa como tope para el resorte del eje de
desplazamiento del bloqueo del diferencial. desplazamiento. No es necesario desmontar este
pasador de rodillo durante un desmontaje normal.
a. Desmonte el interruptor del sensor y
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Sección 6
Bloqueo del diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor

Instalación del conjunto de Figura 6.16


desplazamiento del diferencial
Conjunto de desplazamiento del
DCDL roscado
Instale el conjunto de desplazamiento del
diferencial después de haber montado el
portadiferencial y después de haber hecho los
ajustes de engranajes y cojinetes. El conjunto de
desplazamiento del DCDL roscado se ilustra en la
Figura 6.15.

Figura 6.15

1 SECCIÓN DE LA HORQUILLA EN FORMA DE


“L”
2 CARA HACIA AFUERA

2. Comprima el resorte del eje de desplazamiento


según se necesite e instálelo entre la parte
posterior de la horquilla y la pared del
portadiferencial dentro del portadiferencial.
Figura 6.17.

Figura 6.17

1 EJE DE DESPLAZAMIENTO Y RESORTE


2 CONEXIÓN ELÉCTRICA PARA EL SENSOR
3 POSICIÓN DE ALMACENAJE DEL
PRISIONERO MANUAL DE RETENCIÓN
4 PISTÓN
5 (DESACOPLADO)/(ACOPLADO)
6 CILINDRO
7 ANILLO-O
8 HORQUILLA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO
9 COLLAR
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Sección 6
Bloqueo del diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor

4. Instale el eje de desplazamiento a través del 7. Gire el conjunto del cilindro de desplazamiento
orificio en la fundición del portadiferencial, y el pistón hasta que toque el fondo en el
horquilla y resorte, hasta que esté contra la orificio de fundición del portadiferencial. Gire
horquilla de desplazamiento. Figura 6.18. el conjunto del cilindro de desplazamiento y el
pistón a la derecha hasta que toque el fondo
en el orificio. Figura 6.20.
Figura 6.18
Figura 6.20

8. Coloque el collar de desplazamiento sobre la


1 HORQUILLA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO horquilla. Las estrías grandes del collar deben
2 EJE DE DESPLAZAMIENTO estar hacia el diferencial principal. Con un
mazo de goma, golpee el collar de
desplazamiento suavemente a través de las
5. Si se requiere, instale un anillo-O en la ranura protuberancias de la horquilla de
del pistón. Lubrique primero el anillo-O con desplazamiento. Figura 6.21.
lubricante para ejes.
6. Instale el conjunto de pistón y anillo-O en el Figura 6.21
cilindro de desplazamiento, lado biselado
primero. Empuje el pistón hasta que esté
contra el fondo del cilindro. Figura 6.19.

Figura 6.19
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Sección 6
Bloqueo del diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor

9. Acople las estrías del collar con las estrías de NOTA


la caja del diferencial. Inserte el prisionero de Si no se mantiene el diferencial en la posición de
acoplamiento manual por la parte de arriba del bloqueo, la instalación del semieje dentro de la
cilindro de desplazamiento para mover el caja del eje será imposible.
collar de desplazamiento hacia la caja del
diferencial. Gire el collar según sea necesario 11. Mientras el collar de desplazamiento está en
para alinear las estrías. Figura 6.22. la posición de bloqueo, instale el interruptor
del sensor en el orificio roscado en la parte
frontal de la fundición del portadiferencial.
Figura 6.22 Figura 6.23.

Figura 6.23

1 CILINDRO DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DCDL


ROSCADO
2 PRISIONERO DE ACOPLAMIENTO MANUAL 12. Conecte un probador de batería o una
bombilla al interruptor del sensor y la luz se
10. Gire el prisionero de ajuste manual hacia encenderá. Gire el interruptor en el orificio y
la derecha hasta que la cabeza esté apriete a la torsión especificada. Gire el
aproximadamente a 1/4 de pulgada de la interruptor una vuelta adicional y apriete la
cubierta del cilindro. No apriete  el prisionero contratuerca con una torsión entre 25 a
más allá de su tope normal. El prisionero 35 lb-pie (35-45 N•m).
está ahora en la posición de servicio y el
bloqueo principal del diferencial está
completamente acoplado.
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Sección 6
Bloqueo del diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor

Conjunto de desplazamiento Figura 6.25


DCDL apernado
Instale el conjunto de desplazamiento del
diferencial después de haber montado el
portadiferencial y después de haber hecho los
ajustes de engranajes y cojinetes. El conjunto de
desplazamiento DCDL estilo apernado se ilustra en
la Figura 6.24.

Figura 6.24

1 HORQUILLA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO
2 PASADOR DE RODILLO
3 CARAS INTERNAS DE LA HORQUILLA

2. Si se quitó el pasador de rodillo de tope del


resorte de la cabeza del eje de desplazamiento,
1 ARANDELA PLANA O DE SILASTIC SEGÚN vuelva a instalarlo en este momento.
CORRESPONDA 3. En los modelos sin pasadores de rodillo,
2 CILINDRO coloque la horquilla en posición.
3 CONEXIÓN ELÉCTRICA PARA EL SENSOR
4 LÍNEA DE AIRE 4. Aplique Loctite 222 (violeta) (No. de pieza
5 ANILLO-O Meritor 2297-B-6112) a las roscas del eje
6 PISTÓN de desplazamiento.
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Sección 6
Bloqueo del diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor

6. Sujete la horquilla de desplazamiento en


posición e instale el resorte del eje de Figura 6.28
desplazamiento en la abertura del eje de
desplazamiento en el portadiferencial, a través
del orificio de la horquilla de desplazamiento y
dentro del orificio para el resorte del eje de
desplazamiento. Figura 6.27.

Figura 6.27

1 CILINDRO DE AIRE
2 PISTÓN Y ANILLO-O
3 INSTALE LA ARANDELA PLANA O APLIQUE
SELLADOR DE SILASTIC
4 EJE DE DESPLAZAMIENTO

Figura 6.29
1 APLIQUE LOCTITE 222
2 RESORTE
3 EJE DE DESPLAZAMIENTO
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Sección 6
Bloqueo del diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor

11. Instale
Instale la junta
junta de cobre
cobre (si se usa) en
en su 14. Sujete el collar
collar de desplazam
desplazamiento
iento en la
orificio por la parte interior de la cubierta
cub ierta del posición de bloqueo (acoplado) y golpee los
cilindro. Coloque la cubierta en posición sobre dos pasadores de rodillo en los extremos de la
el cilindro de forma que la abertura de la toma horquilla de desplazamiento suavemente hasta
de aire apunte hacia arriba cuando el que estén al mismo nivel con las caras
portadiferencial esté instalado en la caja. exteriores. Figura 6.31.
Instale la cubierta con los cuatro prisioneros y
las arandelas. Apriete con una torsión entre
4 a 6 lb-pie (5.5-8.5 N•m). Figura 6.30. Figura 6.31
12. Aplique
Aplique un cordón de sellador
sellador de silastic
silastic
(No. de pieza de Meritor 1199-Q-2981) a la
unión de la cubierta del cilindro.

Figura 6.30

1 HORQUILLA DE DESPLAZAMIENTO
2 COLLAR DE DESPLAZAMIENTO
3 PRISIONERO DE ACOPLAMIENTO MANUAL

15. Mientras
Mientras el collar de desplazami
desplazamiento
ento está
1 CUBIERTA DEL CILINDRO
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Sección 6
Bloqueo del diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor

Cubreplacas del conjunto de NOTA


bloqueo del diferencial Cuando se vaya a instalar el portadiferencial en la
caja del eje, el collar de desplazamiento debe
mantenerse en la posición de acoplamiento. Esto
NOTA puede hacerse manteniendo la presión de aire
Para portadiferenciales sin el bloqueo del aplicada al cilindro de desplazamiento, utilizando
diferencial (menor desplazamiento de aire), monte un prisionero de acoplamiento manual [refiérase a
el tapón del interruptor del sensor y la cubreplaca “Método de acoplamiento manual (desacoplada)
de la siguiente forma:  del DCDL” en la Sección 6, “Bloqueo del
diferencial principal controlado por el conductor”].
Conjuntos de cubreplaca del DCDL apernado El no mantener el diferencial en la posición
1. Instale
Instale la
la arandela
arandela y el tapón en el orificio
orificio para cerrada (acoplada) hará imposible la instalación
el interruptor del sensor. Apriete el tapón con del conjunto del portadiferencial en la caja del eje.
una torsión entre 45 a 55 lb-pie (60-74 N•m). Después de que el portadiferencial esté instalado
Figura 6.32. en la caja del eje, cambie el diferencial a la
posición desbloqueada (desacoplada) para
2. Apliqu
Apliquee materi
material
al de junta
juntass de sili
silicona
cona a la permitir la instalación del semieje izquierdo.
superficie de montaje del cubreplaca en el
portadiferencial. Refiérase a los
procedimientos en la Sección 4, “Información Instalación del portadiferencial
general”, “Aplicación de adhesivo Meritor
2297-T-4180
2297-T-4180 en los orificios de los cojinetes
en la caja del eje delantero
para el diferencial”.
3. Instale
Instale las
las cuatro
cuatro arandelas
arandelas y los
los prision
prisioneros.
eros. ADVERTENCIA
Apriete los prisioneros con una torsión entre Los disolventes de limpieza pueden ser
7.4 a 8.9 lb-pie (10-12 N•m). Figura 6.32. inflamables, venenosos y pueden causar
quemaduras. Algunos ejemplos de disolventes de
Conjuntos de cubreplaca del DCDL roscado limpieza son el tetracloruro de carbono,
1. Apliqu
Apliquee el adhesiv
adhesivo
o líqui
líquido
do Locti
Loctite
te  518 a las
� limpiadores tipo emulsión y los limpiadores
limpiador es a base
roscas de la placa. de petróleo. Para evitar graves daños personales,
cuando se usan disolventes de limpieza se debe
2. Instal
Instalee los pern
pernos
os y las aran
arandel
delas
as y aprie
apriete
te la tener cuidado de seguir las indicaciones del
placa al portadiferencial con una torsión entre fabricante del producto, como asi también
7.5 a 9.0 lb-pie (10-12 N•m). estos procedimientos: 
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Sección 6
Bloqueo del diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor

2. Verifiq
erifique
ue que nono haya daño
dañoss en la caja
caja del
del eje.
eje. NOTA
Si fuera necesario, repare o sustituya la caja. Asegúrese de que la junta de sellado esté debajo
(Refiérase a los procedimientos en la de la cabeza del prisionero.
Sección 3, “Preparación de las piezas para el
montaje”, “Reparación o reemplazo de a. En el
el conju
conjunto
nto del despla
desplazam
zamien
iento
to del
del
las piezas”). DCDL apernado, quite el tapón corto y la
junta del orificio de almacenamiento
3. Inspec
Inspeccio
cione
ne que
que no hayan
hayan pern
pernos
os flojo
flojoss en la del DCDL.
superficie de montaje de la caja donde se fija
el portadiferencial. Desmonte y sustituya Inserte el tapón corto y la junta en el
cualquier perno donde sea necesario. Aplique orificio de la posición de servicio en el
el
líquido adhesivo a los orificios. Instale y centro del DCDL. Refiérase a la Figura 6.33.
apriete los pernos entre 150 a 230 lb-pie
(204-312 N•m). Figura 6.33
4. Asegúr
Asegúreseese de
de que el bloq
bloqueo
ueo del
del difere
diferenci
ncial
al
esté acoplado antes de instalar el
portadiferencial en su caja. Refiérase a
“Acoplamiento manual (bloqueo) del DCDL”
bajo la Sección 6, “Bloqueo del diferencial
principal controlado por el conductor”.
5. Instal
Instalee el portad
portadife
iferen
rencia
ciall en la caja.
caja. Use
Use uno
de los siguientes procedimientos.
6. Instal
Instalee y apriet
aprietee los prisi
prisioner
onerosos de la
la caja
caja al
portadiferencial a la torsión especificada.
7. Instal
Instalee los semie
semiejejess derecho
derecho e izqui
izquierd
erdo.
o.
Siga los procedimientos de “Antes de
remolcar o de conducir”.
8. Desmon
Desmonte te el prisio
prisioner
neroo largo
largo de acoplam
acoplamien iento
to
manual del centro del DCDL apernado
o roscado.

NOTA 1 ORIFICIO SUPERIOR DE ALMACENAMIENTO


PARA EL PRISIONERO DE ACOPLAMIENTO
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Sección 6
Bloqueo del diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor

b. En el conjunto del DCDL roscado, instale el


prisionero (tapón) corto en el orificio de
Inspección del bloque
almacenamiento ubicado en la parte del diferencial
superior del conjunto de desplazamiento
del DCDL roscado. Figura 6.34. 1. Coloque la transmisión del vehículo en punto
muerto y arranque el motor para hacer que
la presión de aire del sistema alcance el
Figura 6.34 nivel normal.

ADVERTENCIA
Durante el proceso de desarmado del DCDL,
estando el DCDL en la posición de bloqueo
(acoplado) con una de las ruedas del vehículo
levantada, no ponga el motor en marcha y
engrane la transmisión. El vehículo se puede
mover y causar serios daños personales.

2. Coloque el interruptor de bloqueo del


diferencial (en la cabina del vehículo) en la
posición abierta (desacoplada).
3. Conduzca el vehículo entre 5 y 10 millas por
hora (8-16 km/h) y observe la luz indicadora
de bloqueo del diferencial. La luz debe
estar apagada cuando el interruptor esté
1 ORIFICIO DE ALMACENAMIENTO abierto (desacoplado).
2 CILINDRO 4. Continúe conduciendo el vehículo y coloque el
3 PRISIONERO DE ACOPLAMIENTO MANUAL interruptor del bloqueo del diferencial en la
4 MANGUERA DE AIRE posición cerrada (acoplada). Quite el pie del
acelerador para eliminar el par de torsión
CONJUNTO DE DESPLAZAMIENTO DEL DCDL del sistema de transmisión y permitir el
ROSCADO cambio. La luz debe estar encendida
cuando el interruptor esté en la posición
11. Apriete el tapón con una torsión entre cerrada (acoplada).
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Sección 6
Bloqueo del diferencial principal
controlado por el conductor

Paquete de vídeo de control Rótulo “Atención para


de tracción el conductor”
El paquete titulado Controles de tracción,  contiene Compruebe que el rótulo “ATENCIÓN PARA EL
dos vídeos — una edición completamente nueva CONDUCTOR” esté instalado en la cabina del
de Splitting the Difference (Partiendo la diferencia)  vehículo. El rótulo de atención debe colocarse en
y Driver-Controlled Full Locking Main Differential un lugar que sea fácilmente visible por el
(Diferencial principal de bloqueo completo conductor. Un lugar recomendado es el panel de
controlado por el conductor). instrumentos, próximo al interruptor de bloqueo
del diferencial y su luz indicadora. Los rótules de
El Diferencial principal de bloqueo completo
atención para el conductor (TP-86101) pueden
controlado por el conductor  es uno de los mejores
obtenerse de Meritor Heavy Vehicle Systems, LLC,
vídeos de la industria sobre la operación del Troy, Michigan. Figura 6.35.
diferencial principal. El vídeo detalla cómo
funciona este sistema y también expone las
ventajas del especial dispositivo de control de Figura 6.35
tracción de Meritor — DCDL. Testimonios de una
gran flota norteamericana apoyan la facilidad del
uso del DCDL.
También incluidos en el paquete se encuentran
varias piezas técnicas para suplementar los vídeos,
proporcionando instrucciones detalladas de la
operación del DCDL e IAD, instrucciones para el
conductor y la diferencia entre los dos sistemas.
Una copia del paquete de vídeo puede obtenerse
por US$50.00 solicitando el número de artículo
T-95125V, o llamando a Meritor al 800-535-5560.
También puede conseguir cada vídeo por
separado, Dividiendo la diferencia (Splitting the
Difference)  (T-87127V) y Diferencial principal de
bloqueo completo controlado por el conductor
(Driver-Controlled Full Locking Main
Differential)  (T-9007V).
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Sección 7
Lubricación

Sección7Lubricación

NOTA
Para información completa sobre la lubricación de
ejes impulsores y portadiferenciales, consulte el
Manual de mantenimiento No. 1 de Meritor.
Para información estándar sobre lubricantes,
programas y capacidades refiérase a la Tabla D,
Tabla E y Tabla H que se ofrecen a continuación.

Tabla D — Tabla de referencia cruzada sobre lubricantes (viscosidad) y temperaturas


Especificación Temperatura
Meritor de los Temperatura exterior
lubricantes Descripción Referencia cruzada exterior mínima máxima
0-76-A Aceite para engranajes GL-5, S.A.E. 85W/140 +10°F (–12.2°C) - - -**
hipoidales
0-76-B Aceite para engranajes GL-5, S.A.E. 80W/140 –15°F (–26.1°C) - - -**
hipoidales
0-76-D Aceite para engranajes GL-5, S.A.E. 80W/90 –15°F (–26.1°C) - - -**
hipoidales
0-76-E Aceite para engranajes GL-5, S.A.E. 75W/90 –40°F (–40°C) - - -**
hipoidales
0-76-J Aceite para engranajes GL-5, S.A.E. 75W –40°F (–40°C) +35°F (+ 1.6 °C)
hipoidales
0-76-L Aceite para engranajes GL-5, S.A.E. 75W/140 –40°F (–40°C) - - -**
hipoidales
**No hay ningún límite máximo para estas temperaturas exteriores, pero la temperatura del cárter del
eje nunca debe ser mayor a  +121°C (250°F).
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Sección 7
Lubricación

Tabla E — Intervalos y especificaciones para el cambio de aceite en los ejes


de impulsión traseros 
APLICABLE A TODOS LOS EJES TRASEROS CON EXCEPCIÓN DE LOS EJES
TRASEROS “ADVANCED LUBE”.
Intervalos deoperación fuera de/
Intervalos de operación en carretera en carretera Temperatura exterior
Cambio Controle Cambio Especifica- F
° °C
Cambio Controle de aceite Cambio Cambio el nivel de aceite Cambio ciones de
de aceite el nivel de de aceite de aceite de de de aceite Meritor Descripción
inicial de aceite petróleo sintético inicial aceite petróleo sintético (Militar) del aceite Mín. Máx. Mín. Máx.
3,000 3,000 Si el 250,000 1,000 1,000 Si el 50,000 O-76A, Aceite GL-5, SAE 10 Nin- –12 Nin-
millas millas millaje millas millas millas millaje millas de engranaje 85W/140 guna guna
(4,800 (4,800 anual es (400,000 (1,600 (4,800 anual es (80,000 (PRF-L-2105E)
km) km), una menos de km) km) km) menos de km)
vez por 100,000 60,000 O-76D, Aceite GL-5, SAE –15 Nin- –26 Nin-
mes o millas millas de engranaje 80W/90 guna guna
cuando (160,000 (96,000 (PRF-L-2105E)
se deba km), km),
hacer el cambie el cambie el O-76E, Aceite GL-5, SAE –40 Nin- –40 Nin-
manteni- aceite una aceite de engranaje 75W/90 guna guna
miento vez por dos veces (PRF-L-2105E)
(lo que año. por año.
ocurra O-76J, Aceite GL-5, SAE –40 35 –40 2
primero) de engranaje 75W
(PRF-L-2105E)

O-76L, Aceite GL-5, SAE –40 Nin- –40 Nin-


de engranaje 75W/140 guna guna
(PRF-L-2105E)

O-76M, GL-5, SAE –40 Nin- –40 Nin-


Aceite de 75W/140 guna guna
engranaje
completa-
mente
sintético
(PRF-L-2105E)

Si el Si el O-76N, Aceite GL-5, SAE –40 Nin- –40 Nin-


millaje millaje de engranaje 75W/90 guna guna
anual es anual es completa-
más de más de mente
100,000 60,000 sintético
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Sección 7
Lubricación

Tabla F — Ejes impulsores traseros en tándem “Advanced Lube” sin bomba de aceite.
Intervalos para el cambio del filtro de aceite y especificaciones 
SE APLICA A LOS EJES TRASEROS EN TÁNDEM FABRICADOS DESPUÉS DEL 1 DE ENERO DE
1993, EQUIPADOS CON RESPIRADORES DE TIPO “MEMBRANA” Y CON SELLOS CON TRES
LABIOS DE MATERIALES DE AVANZADA.
Intervalos de operación Intervalos de operación fuera de/
en carretera en carretera Temperatura exterior
Controle Cambio de Cambio Controle Cambio de Cambio Especificaciones °F C
°
el nivel de aceite de de aceite el nivel de aceite de de aceite de Meritor Descripción
aceite petróleo sintético aceite petróleo sintético (Militar) del aceite Mín. Máx. Mín. Máx.
3,000 100,000 250,000 3,000 40,000 80,000 O-76A, Aceite GL-5, SAE 10 Nin- –12 Nin-
millas millas millas millas millas millas de engranaje 85W/140 guna guna
(4,800 (160,000 (400,000 (4,800 km) (64,000 (128,000 (PRF-L-2105E)
km), una km) km) o 200 km) km)
vez por horas de O-76D, Aceite GL-5, SAE –15 Nin- –26 Nin-
mes o operación de engranaje 80W/90 guna guna
cuando se (PRF-L-2105E)
deba
hacer el O-76E, Aceite GL-5, SAE –40 Nin- –40 Nin-
manteni- de engranaje 75W/90 guna guna
miento (PRF-L-2105E)
(lo que
ocurra O-76J, Aceite GL-5, SAE –40 35 –40 2
primero) de engranaje 75W
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Sección 7
Lubricación

Tabla G — Ejes impulsores traseros “Advanced Lube” con bomba de aceite.


Intervalos para el cambio del filtro de aceite y especificaciones  
SE APLICA A LOS EJES TRASEROS EN TÁNDEM FABRICADOS DESPUÉS DEL 1 DE
ENERO DE 1993, EQUIPADOS CON RESPIRADORES DE TIPO “MEMBRANA” Y CON
SELLOS CON TRES LABIOS DE MATERIALES DE AVANZADA.
Intervalos de operación en Intervalos de operación fuera de/
carretera en carretera Temperatura exterior
Cambio Especifica- °F °C
Controle de aceite Cambio Controle Cambio de Cambio de ciones de
el nivel de de de aceite el nivel de aceite de aceite Meritor Descripción
aceite petróleo sintético aceite petróleo sintético  (Militar) del aceite Mín. Máx. Mín. Máx.
3,000 100,000 500,000 3,000 50,000 100,000 O-76A, Aceite GL-5, SAE 10 Nin- –12 Nin-
millas millas millas millas millas millas de engranaje 85W/140 guna guna
(4,800 (160,000 (800,000 (4,800 km) (80,000 (160,000 (PRF-L-2105E)
km), una km) km) o 200 km) km)
vez por horas de O-76D, Aceite GL-5, SAE –15 Nin- –26 Nin-
mes o operación de engranaje 80W/90 guna guna
cuando se (PRF-L-2105E)
deba O-76E, Aceite GL-5, SAE –40 Nin- –40 Nin-
hacer el de engranaje 75W/90 guna guna
mantenim (PRF-L-2105E)
iento (lo
que ocurra O-76J, Aceite GL-5, SAE –40 35 –40 2
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Sección 7
Lubricación

Tabla H — Capacidades de aceite de los ejes impulsores traseros en tándem


Capacidad de aceite 
Modelo de eje Portadiferencial Pintas EE.UU. Litros
RT-34-140 Delantero 26.0 12.3
Trasero 35.0 16.6
RT-34-145 Delantero 29.6 14.0
Trasero 25.4 12.0
RT-34-145P Delantero 25.7 12.1
Trasero 23.4 11.1
RT-40-140 Delantero 30.2 14.3
Trasero 22.8 10.8
RT-40-145 Delantero 30.2 14.3
RT-40-145A/P Trasero 25.8 12.2
RT-44-145 Delantero 29.3 13.9
Trasero 25.1 11.9
RT-44-145P Delantero 25.2 12.0
Trasero 22 9 11 0
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Notas
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Sección 8
Especificaciones de torsión
Sección8Especificacionesdetorsión

Figura 8.1
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Sección 8
Especificaciones de torsión

Tabla I — Especificaciones de torsión


Aplicación Medida de la Valor de torsión
Ítem Descripción del eje rosca Lb-pie N•m
1 Tuerca de la horquilla y el Todas M39 x 1.25 450-650 610-881
eje pasante
2 Prisionero de la jaula del Todas .38"-16 35-50 47-68
cojinete de salida y el
portadiferencial
3 Tapones de drenaje y Todas 0.75"-14 35 Mín. 47.5 Mín.
de llenado
4 Prisionero de la tapa del 140 y 145 M30 x 2.5 320-400 430-540
cojinete y el portadiferencial 160 M22 x 2.5 480-600 650-810
5 Prisionero de las medias cajas 140 y 145 M12 x 1.75 105-125 143-168
del diferencial principal Clase 12.9
Cabeza hex. est.
140 y 145 M12 x 1.75 75-95 100-127
Clase 10.9
160 M16 2 0 220 310 300 420
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Sección 8
Especificaciones de torsión

Aplicación Valor de torsión


Ítem Descripción del eje Medida de la rosca Lb-pie N•m
13 Contratuerca del tornillo de Todas M12 x 1.5 40-55 55-75
ajuste del desplazamiento de
aire — Diferencial entre ejes
14 Adaptador del filtro de aceite 145 y 160 M22 x 2.5 40-60 55-80
del portadiferencial
15 Prisionero de la tapa del Todas M6 x 1.0 7-12 10-16
bloqueo del diferencial principal
y el portadiferencial
16 Tapón de activación manual — Todas M10 x 1.5 15-25 20-35
Bloqueo del diferencial principal
17 Prisionero de la tapa Todas M6 x 1.0 7-12 10-16
(Ejes sin bloqueo del
diferencial principal)
— Adaptador de la línea de aire y Todas M12 x 1.5 22-30 30-40
la tapa del bloqueo del
diferencial principal
18 Contratuerca del sensor de Todas M16 x 1.0 25-35 35-45
bloqueo del diferencial principal
19 Tapón Ejes sin sensor de Todas M16 x 1 0 45 55 60 75
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Sección 9
Ajustes y especificaciones
Sección9Ajustesyespecificaciones

Cojinetes del piñón de mando — Precarga (Refiérase a la Sección 5)


Especificación: Cojinetes nuevos
— de 5 a 45 lb-pulgada (0.56-5.08 N•m) de torsión
Cojinetes usados en buenas condiciones
— de 10 a 30 lb-pulgada (1.13-3.39 N•m) de torsión
Ajuste La precarga es controlada por el espesor del suplemento ubicado entre los
conos del cojinete.
— Para aumentar la precarga, instale un suplemento más delgado
— Para disminuir la precarga, instale un suplemento más grueso

Piñón de mando — Profundidad del portadiferencial (Refiérase a la Sección 5)


Especificación: Instale la cantidad correcta de suplementos entre la cubeta del cojinete
interior del piñón de mando y el portadiferencial. Para calcular esta cantidad,
utilice el espesor del paquete de suplementos viejos y los números de los
conos de los piñones viejos y nuevos.
Ajuste Cambie el espesor del paquete de suplementos para obtener un buen patrón
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Sección 9
Ajustes y especificaciones

Engranajes del diferencial principal — Resistencia a la rotación


(Refiérase a la Sección 5)
Especificación 50 lb-pie (68 N•m) de torsión máxima aplicada a un engranaje lateral

Cojinete de salida — Juego longitudinal y precarga (Refiérase a la Sección 5)


Especificación 0.001 a 0.004 de pulgada (0.025-0.102 mm) juego longitudinal del cojinete
Ajuste El juego longitudinal es controlado por el tamaño del anillo de resorte en la
jaula del cojinete de salida.
— Para aumentar el juego longitudinal instale un anillo de resorte más
delgado.
— Para disminuir el juego longitudinal instale un anillo de resorte más grueso.

NOTA
Si el juego longitudinal del cojinete de salida mide cero (0), se requiere un
anillo de resorte más delgado.

Corona — Juego (Refiérase a la Sección 5)


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Sección 10
Especificaciones del soporte de
reparación del portadiferencial

Sección10Especificacionesdelsoportedereparacióndelportadiferencial

Figura 10.1
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Sección 11
Instrucciones para remolcar el vehículo

Tipo de eje: 3. Pase


Pase el DCDL
DCDL y el IAD a la posici
posición
ón de
de
Sección11Instruccionespararemolcar el vehículo

desbloqueo
desbloqueo (desacoplado)
(desacoplado) usando los
interruptores
interruptores que se encuentran dentro de la
EJE EN TÁNDEM DELANTERO, con cabina del vehículo. Se apagarán las luces
bloqueo del diferencial principal indicadoras de la cabina.
controlado por el conductor 4. Apag
Apague
ue el moto
motorr.
(DCDL — conjunto de
desplazamiento DCDL roscado) Tabla J
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Sección 11
Instrucciones para remolcar el vehículo

6. Afloje
Afloje las
las clavija
clavijas
s cónicas
cónicas (si se usan),
usan), en la
la
brida del semieje utilizando uno de los dos ADVERTENCIA
métodos que siguen. Figura 11.1. No golpee los tacones de arrastre redondos en la
brida del semieje. Se pueden desprender trozos y
Figura 11.1 causar daños personales graves.

NOTA
Un martillo de latón de 1.5 pulgadas (38.1 mm) de
diámetro puede usarse como punzón.
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Sección 11
Instrucciones para remolcar el vehículo

11. Desconecte el tubo del aire del cilindro


cilindro de
de
ADVERTENCIA desplazamiento. Figura 11.4.
Use protección segura para los ojos cuando utilice
un martillo neumático. Las herramientas eléctricas Figura 11.4
y las piezas pueden aflojarse y partirse causando
lesiones graves.
8. Método
Método por
por vibrac
vibración
ión con
con martil
martillo
lo neumát
neumático
ico::
a. Use una
una punta
punta red
redon
onda
da en un
un martil
martillo
lo
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Sección 11
Instrucciones para remolcar el vehículo

Acoplamiento manual del DCDL


Figura 11.6
a. Instale el prisionero de acoplamiento
manual en el orificio roscado en el centro
del cilindro. Figura 11.5.

Figura 11.5
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Sección 11
Instrucciones para remolcar el vehículo
17. Cuando la presión de aire en el sistema de frenos 3. Desconecte el suministro auxiliar de aire, si se
es adecuada, suelte los frenos de estuviera usando, del sistema de frenos del
estacionamieno del vehículo que está siendo vehículo que fue transportado. Conecte el
transportado. No es necesario realizar el paso 18. suministro de aire del vehículo al sistema
de frenos.
ADVERTENCIA 4. Retire las cubiertas de los cubos.
Cuando trabaje con un freno de muelle
(estacionamiento), siga con atención las Tabla K
instrucciones de servicio del fabricante de la Ejes simples
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Figura 11.7
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Sección 11
Instrucciones para remolcar el vehículo

Tipo de eje: 3. Pase el DCDL y el IAD a la posición de


desbloqueo (desacoplado) usando los
interruptores que se encuentran dentro de la
EJE EN TÁNDEM DELANTERO, con cabina del vehículo. Se apagarán las luces
bloqueo del diferencial principal indicadoras de la cabina.
controlado por el conductor 4. Apague el motor.
(DCDL — conjunto de Tabla M
desplazamiento DCDL apernado)
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Sección 11
Instrucciones para remolcar el vehículo

7. Método del punzón de latón:


CUIDADO 
No use ni cortafrío ni cuña para aflojar el semieje y ADVERTENCIA
las clavijas cónicas. El uso de un cortafrío o cuña
No golpee los tacones de arrastre redondos en la
puede resultar en daños al semieje, a la junta y el
brida del semieje. Se pueden desprender trozos y
sello, y/o el cubo del eje.
causar daños personales graves.
6. Afloje las clavijas cónicas, si se usan, en la
brida del semieje utilizando uno de los dos NOTA
métodos que siguen. Figura 11.8
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Sección 11
Instrucciones para remolcar el vehículo

8. Método de martillo neumático: 11. Quite el prisionero de acoplamiento manual


del orificio de almacenaje. El orificio de
almacenaje de los conjuntos apernados de
ADVERTENCIA desplazamiento está ubicado en la parte
Use protección segura para los ojos cuando utilice superior de la cubierta del cilindro de
un martillo neumático. Las herramientas eléctricas desplazamiento. Figura 11.11.
y las piezas pueden aflojarse y partirse causando
lesiones graves.
Figura 11.11
a. Para aflojar el semieje y las clavijas, utilice
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