Exámenes de laboratorio en niños

Electrolitos en sangre:

0-7 dias 133 – 146

7- 31 dias 134 – 144
Na mEq/L 1- 6 meses 134 – 142
6- 12 meses 133 – 142
>1 año 134 – 143
0 -7 ds 3.2 – 5.5
7 – 31 ds 3.4 – 6.0
K mEq/L 1 – 6 ms 3.5 – 5.6
6 – 12 ms 3.5 – 6.1
>1a 3.3 – 4.6
Cloruros mEq/l 10 – 17 a 102 – 112
> 18 a 100 - 108
1–3a 3.8 – 6.5
4–6a 4.4 – 5.4
1 – 11 a 3.7 – 5.6
Fósforo mEq/L 12 – 13 a 3.3 – 5.4
14 – 15 a 2.9 – 5.4
16 – 19 a 2.7 – 4.7
<1a 7,8 - 11,2
Calcio (mg/dl) 1–9 a 8,6 - 10,6
> 10 a 8,8 - 10,6
< 1 – 1.5 a 1.8 – 2.6
1.5 – 3.5 a 1.6 – 2.8
Magnesio (mg/dl) 3.5 – 8.5 a 1.6 – 2.6
8.5 – 13.5 a 1.5 – 2.5
13.5 – 20 a 1.9 – 2.3

< 1 mes 2900-9100 (-)

1-6 ms 4000-13500 (61%)
7-12 ms 4000-10500 (61%)
Linfocitos mm3 1 a -2 a 3000-9500 (59%)
3-4 a 2000-8000 (50%)
5-6 a 1500-7000 (42%)
7-8 a 1500-6800 (39%)
9-10 a 1500-6500 (38%)
11-16 a 1200-5200 (35%)
17-21 a 1000-4800 (34%)

1
 0 – 5 ds 2,6 - 3,6
Albúmina (g/dl) 3,4 - 4,2
1–3a 3,5 - 5,2
4–6a 3,7 - 5,6
7 – 19 a
0 – 5 ds 5.4 – 7.0
1–3a 5.9 – 7.0
Proteínas totales (g/dl) 4–6a 5.9 – 7.8
7–9a 6.2 – 8.1
10 – 19 a 6.3 – 8.6
RN > 14.5
1 ms > 10.7
2 – 5 ms > 9.4
6 ms – 2 a 10.5
Hemoglobina (g/dl) 2 -12 a > 11.5
12 -18 H > 13
M > 12
H > 13.5
M > 12
RN > 45
1 ms > 33
2 – 5 ms > 28
6 ms – 2 a > 33
Hematocrito (%) 2 -6 a > 34
6 -12 a > 35
12 -18 a H > 36
M > 37
H > 41
M > 36
Glicemia mg/dL 70 a 120
0 – 5 ds 2 – 19
Nitrógeno ureico BUN 1–3a 5 - 17
(mg/dl) 4 – 13 a 7 - 18
14 – 19 a 8 – 21
0–1a 0,04 - 0,33
Creatinina sangre (mg/dl) 2–5a 0,04 - 0,45
6 – 10 a 0,20 - 0,59
10 – 15 a 0,62 - 1,1
Urea (mg/dl) < 50
Proteínas ( g/l) en orina Negativo = 0
RN 50 -300
Volumen urinario Lactante 350 – 550
(ml/24 hr) Nino 500 – 1000
Adolescente 700 – 1400
Adulto 600 - 1800

2
 0–4a H 129-192
M 124-195
5–9a H 134-197
Colesterol Total (mg/dl) M 138-201
10 – 14 a H 131-196
M 135-196
15 – 19 a H124-188
M131-197
5–9a H 43-72
M 39-69
Colesterol HDL (mg/dl) 10 – 14 a H 41-73
M 41-66
15 – 19 a H 35-61
M 39-70
5–9a H 71-121
M 75-129
Colesterol LDL (mg/dl) 10 – 14 a H 74-126
M 75-130
15 – 19 a H 70-127
M 67-133
0–4a H 30-87
M 35-99
5–9a H 31-88
Triglicéridos (mg/dl) M 33-91
10 – 14 a H 33-105
M 38-117
15 – 19 a H 38-127
M 40-117
< 6 ms H 12 – 122
M 15 – 132

GGT (U/l) 6 ms – 1 a H – M 1 – 39

1 – 12 a H 3 – 22
M 4 – 22

13 – 18a H 2 – 42
M 4 - 24
GPT (U/ l) Lactante < 54
Niño/adulto 1 - 30
GOT (U/l) RN/Lactante 20 - 65
Niño/adulto 0 - 35