Ejercicio resuelto por correlación de HAGEDORN & BROWN

Determine el gradiente de presión despreciando las perdidas por aceleración

con los siguientes datos:

VSG= 4.09 ft/s μo= 18 cp l= 200 ft

VSL= 2.65 ft/s μg= 0.018 cp σL= 30 dynas/cm

D= 0.249 ft ε/d= 0.0006 P= 720 psia

PL= 56.6 lbm/ft NLV= 6.02

Pg= 2.84 lbm/ft NGV= 9.29

1.- Se calcula el colgamiento del líquido y la densidad de dos fases

L 56.6
N d = 120.872  d = 120.872(0.249) = 41.34
L 30

1 1
N L = 0.15726   L 4 = 0.15726(18) 4 = 0.08
L  L 3
(56.6)(30)3

Se determina CNL

CNL=0.006→Grafica 3.7
Se determina HL/ψ

N LV P0.1 (CN L ) 6.02(720)0.1 (0.006)

0.575 0.1
= 0.575 0.1
= 3.579 10−4
NGV Po ( Nd ) 9.29 (14.7) (41.34)

HL/ψ =0.52 →Grafica 3.6

Se determina ψ

NGV N L.38 (9.29)(0.08).38

2.14
= 2.14
= 1.23 10−3
Nd (41.34)

ψ =1 →Grafica 3.8
 HL
HL =  = (0.52)(1) = 0.52


S =  L H L +  g H g

 S = (56.6)(0.52) + (2.84)(0.48) = 30.79

 dP  g
  =  S = (1)(30.79) = 30.79 psfft
 d Z  E gC

2.- Se determina el gradiente de fricción

n =
1
VM
( LVSL + gVSG )
1
n =  (56.6)(2.65) + (2.84)(4.09)  = 23.97
6.74

 S =  LH   g
L
Hg

S = (18)0.52  (0.018)0.48 = 0.653

1488nVM d
NRe y =
S

1488(23.97)(6.74)(0.249)
N Re y = = 91667.84
0.653

f m = 0.021 → Diagrama de Moody

n 2 (23.97)2
f = = = 18.66
S (30.79)

 dP  f m  f VM 2 (0.021)(18.66)(6.74) 2
  = = = 1.11 psfft
 dZ F 2 gc d (2)(32.2)(0.249)
3- Se calcula el gradiente de presión total

 dP   dP   dP 
  =   + 
 d Z T  d Z  F  d Z  E

 dP 
  = (1.11 + 30.79) ft = 31.9 ft
psf psf

 d Z T

 dP  31.9 psfft
  = = 0.221 psift
 Z T
d 144

4- Se determina la caída de presión

d 
(P ) =  P   Longitud
 d Z T

(P) = (0.221 psift )(200 ft ) = 44.2 psi