X CONGRESO DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA ESPE 2015

!"#$%&$'()#*(+,-./0("$%&$1)2$&)$3&45%#"$%&$
607#%8)$*(+($9&4#+(+$"/"$:+#*5&%(%&"$%&$:+#,&..58)$
!0,+(;5#0&,($

<(=+5&0$>?$@(0("$ I-.,#+$J?$</&++&+#$ '&00M$9?$N#"("$

A(++&+($%&$B)7&)5&+-($C/-D5.($
E"./&0($:#05,F.)5.($'(.5#)(0$
C/5,#G$E./(%#+$
7(=+5&0?"(0("H&*)?&%/?&.$
K(=#+(,#+5#$%&$'/&;#"$9(,&+5(0&"G$ K(=#+(,#+5#$%&$$9(,&+5(0&"$
L&*(+,(D&),#$%&$9(,&+5(0&"$ A&+OD5.#"G$L&*(+,(D&),#$%&$
9(,&+5(0&"$
E"./&0($:#05,F.)5.($'(.5#)(0$ E"./&0($:#05,F.)5.($'(.5#)(0$
C/5,#G$E./(%#+$ C/5,#G$E./(%#+$
;5.,#+?7/&++&+#H&*)?&%/?&.$ )&00M?+#"("H&*)?&%/?&.

Abstract—Las nanopartículas de ZnO son capaces de *+#*5&%(%&"$%&$(),5V5)Z+(++#4#$M$+&,(+%(),&$%&$00(D(G$.(*(.5%(%$

potenciar las capacidades físicas de los textiles convencionales, en
diversas áreas como las protecciones UV y antimicrobiana. Se
sintetizaron nanopartículas de ZnO por el método de Pechini
variando el tiempo y la temperatura de calcinación. Estas
nanopartículas fueron caracterizadas a través de difracción de
rayos X (DRX), microscopía electrónica de barrido (MEB) y
espectrometría infrarroja con transformada de Fourier (FTIR)
habiéndose obtenido 100% de ZnO en forma de zincita y con un
diámetro efectivo mínimo de aproximadamente 23 nm, con una
calcinación a 700°C durante 3 h. Estas nanopartículas se
adhirieron a tejidos de algodón utilizando el método pad-dry-
cure y otro con isopropanol. La adherencia del material
nanoparticulado en las telas se evaluó mediante análisis elemental
(EDS) y FTIR. La lona Gaby prelavada impregnada por el
método de isopropanol mostró la mejor adherencia. Las
propiedades de protección UV de los tejidos adheridos en general
resultaron ser muy buenas de acuerdo a los valores de
transmisión obtenidos. La evaluación de la resistencia al lavado
de las telas impregnadas mostró una disminución drástica de la
concentración de nanopartículas. Las telas impregnadas
arrojaron un resultado negativo en la evaluación de sus
propiedades antimicrobianas. No se tuvo una clara inhibición de
los microorganismos de prueba utilizados.
Keywords—nanopartículas; ZnO; caracterización; adherencia;
textiles; algodón; lavado; permanencia; protección
B? B'3N2L!AABP'
K($ 5);&",57(.58)$ M$ &0$ /"#$ %&$ )()#D(,&+5(0&"$ Q()$ (,+(-%#$
D/.Q#$5),&+F"$%&=5%#$($"/$*&R/&S#$,(D(S#$TUVUWW$)DX$M$($0("$
)/&;("$ &",+/.,/+("$ R/&$ &YQ5=&)$ *+#*5&%(%&"$ =5#0875.("G$
Z-"5.("G$ R/-D5.("G$ "57)5Z5.(,5;(D&),&$ D&4#+(%("$ M$ &)$
.#D*(+(.58)$ .#)$ "/"$ *+&./+"#+&"$ D#0&./0(+&"$ [U\?$ K("$
)()#*(+,-./0("$ *+&"&),()$ /)($ (.,5;5%(%$ D/.Q#$ D(M#+$ R/&$ 0("$
*(+,-./0("$%&$D(M#+$,(D(S#$%&=5%#$*+5).5*(0D&),&$($"/$D(M#+$
O+&($"/*&+Z5.5(0G$R/&$($"/$;&]$0&"$.#)Z5&+&)$*+#*5&%(%&"$Z-"5.("$
M$ R/-D5.("$ ^)5.("$ [_\?$ K("$ )()#&",+/.,/+("$ "#)$ .(*(.&"$ %&$
*#,&).5(+$0("$*+#*5&%(%&"$Z-"5.("$%&$0#"$,&Y,50&"$.#);&).5#)(0&"G$
&)$ O+&("$ ,(0&"$ .#D#$ 0("$ *+#*5&%(%&"$ (),5VD5.+#=5()("G$
+&*&0&).5($(0$(7/(G$0($+&"5",&).5($(0$&)"/.5(D5&),#G$(),5V&",O,5.(G$
%&$ ,&S5%#G$ 0($ "#05%&]$ %&0$ .#0#+$ M$ +&"5",&).5($ %&$ 0#"$ D(,&+5(0&"$
,&Y,50&"$[`\?$$
E0$ 1)2$ *#+$ "/$ *(+,&$ Q($ "5%#$ (D*05(D&),&$ /,505](%#$ .#D#$
.(,(05](%#+G$ "&)"#+$ %&$ 7("G$ D(,&+5(0$ Z(+D(.F/,5.#G$
+&./=+5D5&),#$ (),5++&Z0&4#G$ &0&.,+#%#$ ,+()"*(+&),&$ *(+($ .F0/0("$
"#0(+&"G$ ;(+5",#+G$ *+#,&.,#+$ !IG$ &),+&$ #,+#"?$ 6%5.5#)(0D&),&G$
0("$ )()#*(+,-./0("$ %&$ 1)2$ "&$ 5).0/M&)$ &)$ *+#%/.,#"$ %&$
./5%(%#$ *&+"#)(0$ ,(0&"$ .#D#$ *(",($ %&$ %5&),&"G$ *+#%/.,#"$ %&$
=&00&](G$ *+#,&.,#+&"$ "#0(+&"$ M$ ,&Y,50&"$ M$ ("5D5"D#$ *#+$ "/"$
*+#*5&%(%&"$(),5"F*,5.("G$"&$/"($*(+($0#"$,+(,(D5&),#"$%&$0($*5&0$
[a\?$ 6%&DO"G$ &0$ 1)2$ "&$ /,505]($ (.,/(0D&),&$ .#D#$ (7&),&$
(),5D5.+#=5()#$ &)$ Z#+D/0(.5#)&"$ ($ D5.+#$ M$ ($ )()#&".(0(?$
'/D&+#"#"$ 5)Z#+D&"$ 5)%5.()$ /)($ (0,($ (.,5;5%(%$ $ *(+($ 0("$
*(+,-./0("$%&$D&)#+$,(D(S#$R/&$(R/&00("$DO"$7+()%&"G$%&=5%#$
($ 0($ (0,($ +&0(.58)$ O+&($ "/*&+Z5.5(0$ ($ ;#0/D&)G$ 0($ ./(0$
*+#*#+.5#)($ /)($ 7+()$ O+&($ "/*&+Z5.5(0$ *(+($ 0($ 5),&+(..58)$ .#)$
0("$*(+&%&"$.&0/0(+&"$%&$0("$=(.,&+5("$[b\?$$
6$ )5;&0$ %&$ 0($ 5)%/",+5($ ,&Y,50G$ 0($ %&7+(%(.58)$ %&$ 0#"$
*+#%/.,#"$,&Y,50&"$.#)",5,/M&$/)#$%&$0#"$D(M#+&"$+&,#"$.#)$0#"$
R/&$"&$%&=&$05%5(+?$K("$Z#+D/0(.5#)&"$R/-D5.("$,&Y,50&"$*#+$0#$
7&)&+(0$"/&0&)$"&+$"/".&*,5=0&"$($"/Z+5+G$&),+&$#,+("$.#"("G$/)($
%&7+(%(.58)$ D5.+#=5()(G$ R/&$ */&%&$ (0,&+(+$ "/"$ *+#*5&%(%&"$ M$
*+#%/.5+$ &Z&.,#"$ 5)%&"&(%#"G$ .#D#$ D(0$ #0#+G$ +().5&%(%$ #$
%&.#0#+(.58)$M$D/M$*+#=(=0&D&),&G$&0$%&,&+5#+#$%&$0("$Z5=+("$M$
0#"$,&45%#"?$
J(M$ /)($ .+&.5&),&$ ,&)%&).5($ Q(.5($ &0$ /"#$ %&$ ,&45%#"$
(),5=(.,&+5()#"$ &)$ 0($ Z#+D($ %&$ +#*($ #$ *(S#"$ DF%5.#"G$ &)$
*+&)%("$ %&$ *+#,&..58)$ M$ &)$ .#0.Q("c$ .#)$ &0$ #=4&,5;#$ %&$ R/&$
*&+D5,()$D5)5D5](+$*#+$&4&D*0#$0($*#"5=505%(%$%&$5)Z&..5#)&"$
5),+(Q#"*5,(0(+5("?$ N&.5&),&D&),&G$ &0$ (/D&),#$ %&$ 0($
*+&#./*(.58)$ *^=05.($ "#=+&$ 0($ Q575&)&$ Q($ &",(%#$ .#)%/.5&)%#$
D/.Q("$5);&",57(.5#)&"$*(+($0($D#%5Z5.(.58)$(),5D5.+#=5()($%&$
,&Y,50&"?$ @5)$ &D=(+7#G$ &0$ /"#$ %&$ D/.Q#"$ (7&),&"$
(),5D5.+#=5()#"$ "&$ Q($ &;5,(%#$ %&=5%#$ ($ "/"$ *#"5=0&"$ &Z&.,#"$
)#.5;#"$#$,8Y5.#"?$K($(*05.(.58)$%&$)()#*(+,-./0("$5)#+7O)5.("$
M$ "/"$ )()#.#D*/&",#"$ *#%+-($ (;5]#+(+"&$ .#D#$ /)($ =/&)($
(0,&+)(,5;($ M$ &)$ .#)"&./&).5(G$ */&%&)$ (=+5+$ /)($ )/&;($

ISSN: 1390-4671 16
 X CONGRESO DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA ESPE 2015
!"!#$%&'()(* ")#)* +)* ,!('-'.).'/&* )&$'0,'.#!1')&)* 2* ,%+$'0
-%&.'!&)+*(3*+!4*$35$'+34*6789**
:)4* &)&!")#$;.%+)4* (3* <&=* !-#3.3&* 3-3.$'>)4* "#!"'3()(34*
-!$!.)$)+;$'.)4*%&)*>3?*@%3*4!&*'+%,'&)()4*"!#*+)*+%?*"!#*+!*@%3*
4!&* 3,"+3)()4* ")#)* ',")#$'#* "#!"'3()(34* (3* )%$!0+',"'3?)* 2*
)&$'01).$3#')&)*)* +!4* $35$'+349*:!4* #3&(','3&$!4* -%&.'!&)+34*3&*
$35$'+34* #3@%3#'(!4* "!#* +!4* .!&4%,'(!#34* '&.+%23&* ).$'>'()(*
)&$'1).$3#')&)A* "#!$3..'/&* BCA* )%$!0+',"'3?)* 2* +'13#).'/&* (3*
,)&.D)4*6E89*
FF9 GHIJKFH:JL*M*GNI=O=L
A. Síntesis de Nanopartículas de ZnO
L3* 4'&$3$'?)#!&* +)4* &)&!")#$;.%+)4* (3* <&=* ,3(')&$3* 3+
,P$!(!* (3* Q3.D'&'9* Q)#)* 3++!* 43* %$'+'?)#!&R* ).3$)$!* (3* ?'&.*
('D'(#)$)(!* .!,!* "#3.%#4!#A* S.'(!* .;$#'.!* .!,!* )T3&$3*
@%3+)&$3A* +!4* .%)+34* ('3#!&* ")4!* )* +)* -!#,).'/&* (3+* @%3+)$!*
,3$S+'.!U* 2* 3$'+3&T+'.!+* .!,!*4!+>3&$3A*3&*%&)* #3+).'/&* ,!+)#*
,3$)+VS.'(!* .;$#'.!V3$'+3&T+'.!+* 'T%)+* )* WVXVW79* Q)#)* )Y%4$)#* 3+*
"Z* 43* %$'+'?/* D'(#/5'(!* (3* ),!&'!* 6[89* :)4* >)#')1+34* (3+*
"#!.34!* -%3#!&* +!4* $'3,"!4* 2* +)4* $3,"3#)$%#)4* (3+* "#!.34!* (3*
.)+.'&).'/&* (3+* "#!(%.$!* !1$3&'(!* (3* +)* 4;&$34'49* L3* $#)1)Y/* )*
+)4*$3,"3#)$%#)4*(3*7\\A*E\\*2*[\\*]^*2*")#)*$'3,"!4*(3*_*2*7*
D!#)4* ")#)* .)()* .)4!A* (3* ).%3#(!* .!&* +)4* .!&('.'!&34*
4%T3#'()4*3&*6X8A*6`8*2*6W\89*
B. Caracterización Física y Química de las Nanopartículas
Sintetizadas
Q)#)* .)#).$3#'?)#* +)4* &)&!")#$;.%+)4* !1$3&'()4* (3* +)4
('-3#3&$34* "#%31)4* (3* 4;&$34'4A* 43* #3)+'?)#!&R* 3&4)2!4* (3*
('-#)..'/&* (3* #)2!4* a* bOKac* ")#)* .)#).$3#'?)#* +)* 34$#%.$%#)*
$#'(',3&4'!&)+* 3* '(3&$'-'.)#* +)* .!,"!4'.'/&* @%;,'.)A*
,'.#!4.!";)*3+3.$#/&'.)*(3*1)##'(!*bGJdc*")#)*.)#).$3#'?)#*+)*
,!#-!+!T;)A* 2* ('4"3#4'/&* ('&S,'.)* (3* +%?* bO:Lc* ")#)*
(3$3#,'&)#* 3+* $),)e!* (3* ")#$;.%+)9* H('.'!&)+,3&$3* 43*
#3)+'?)#!&*)&S+'4'4*(3*34"3.$#!4.!";)*fIFK*")#)*(3$3#,'&)#*+)*
)&)+!T;)*(3+*34"3.$#!*(3*<&=*.!,3#.')+*.!&*#34"3.$!*)+*(3*+)4*
&)&!")#$;.%+)4*4'&$3$'?)()49*
C. Evaluación de la Adhesión de las Nanopartículas a
Tejidos de Algodón
Q)#)*+)*)(D34'/&*(3*+)4*&)&!")#$;.%+)4*43*%$'+'?)#!&*X*$'"!4
('-3#3&$34*(3*$3Y'(!4*W\\g*)+T!(/&*@%3*('-3#;)&*3&*3+*T#),)Y3*
2* 3&* 3+* $'"!* (3* +'T),3&$!:  +'3&?!4  hG'.D3lle”  .#%(!  2  W\4* BC0C'49* L3* .!,")#)#!&* +!4* "3#-'+34* BC* (3* $3Y'(!4* &!*
hQ#',)>3#)i  2  +!&a  hj)12”  .#%(!  2  "#3+)>)()9* B&)* ")#$3* (3*
+)4*$3+)4*-%3*4!,3$'()*)* %&*"#!.34!*(3*)(D34'/&*"!#*3+*"#',3#*
,P$!(!A*!$#)*")#$3*)+*43T%&(!*,P$!(!*(3*)(D34'/&A*2*%&*$3#.3#*
T#%"!*43*%$'+'?/*.!,!*T#%"!*.!&$#!+A*34*(3.'#*&!*43* 4!,3$'/*)*
&'&T%&)* )(D34'/&* (3* &)&!")#$;.%+)49* H4','4,!A* (3&$#!* (3* +)4*
$3+)4* ',"#3T&)()4A* %&)* ")#$3* (3* +)4* ,'4,)4* 43* 4!,3$'/* )* %&*
"#!.34!* (3* +)>)(!A* ,'3&$#)4* !$#)4* "3#,)&3.'3#!&* 4'&* 43#*
4!,3$'()4*)*34$3*"#!.34!9*
L3* 3>)+%)#!&* (!4* ,P$!(!4* (3* )(D34'/&9* J+* "#',3#* ,P$!(!*
(3&!,'&)(!* ")(0(#20.%#3A* (3* ).%3#(!* )* 6WW89* J4$3* ,P$!(!*
.!&4'4$3*3&*4%,3#T'#*%&*"3()?!*(3*$3Y'(!*(%#)&$3*k*!*W\*,'&*3&*
%&)* 4!+%.'/&* @%3* .!&$3&;)* lg* (3* /5'(!* (3* ?'&.* 2* Wg* (3*
)T+%$'&)&$3*).#;+'.!9*Q!4$3#'!#,3&$3A*3+*$3Y'(!*.!&*+)*4!+%.'/&*(3*
&)&!")#$;.%+)4*43*")4/*)*$#)>P4*(3*%&)*.)+)&(#)*).!+.D)()*2*43*
ISSN: 1390-4671
.%#/* "!#* _* ,'&%$!4* )* WX\]^9* Q)#)* #3,!>3#* +)4* &)&!")#$;.%+)4*
@%3*&!*43*)(D'#'3#!&*)(3.%)(),3&$3*43*4%,3#T'/*3+*$3Y'(!*"!#*k*
,'&%$!4*3&*%&)*4!+%.'/&*(3*l*TV:*(3*+)%#'4%+-)$!*(3*4!('!9*Q)#)*
3>)+%)#* +%3T!* +)* )(D34'/&* (3* +)4* &)&!")#$;.%+)4A* 3+* $3Y'(!* 43*
3&Y%)T/*W\*>3.34*")#)*3+','&)#*.!,"+3$),3&$3*$!()*+)*4!+%.'/&*
(3*Y)1/&*2*43*43./*)+*),1'3&$3*"!#*lX*D!#)49**
Q)#)* 3+* 43T%&(!* ,P$!(!* (3* )(D34'/&* 43* $!,/* .!,!*
#3-3#3&.')* +)* ,3$!(!+!T;)* 4%T3#'()* "!#* 6Wl89* :)4* ,%34$#)4* (3*
$3Y'(!*43*4%,3#T'3#!&*(%#)&$3*W\*,'&%$!4*3&*%&)*('4"3#4'/&*(3+*
kg*3&*"34!*(3*&)&!")#$;.%+)4*(3*/5'(!*(3*?'&.*3&*'4!"#!")&!+A*
.!&*)T'$).'/&*,)T&P$'.)*.!&4$)&$39*Q)#)*3>)+%)#*"!4$3#'!#,3&$3*
+)*)(D3#3&.')*2*3+','&)#*3+*35.34!*(3*('4"3#4'/&*43*34.%##'/*3+*
$3Y'(!*2*43*43./*3&*%&)*34$%-)*)*W_\]^*(%#)&$3*Wk*,'&%$!49*:!4*
$3Y'(!4* $#)$)(!4* 43* +)>)#!&* .!&* %&* Y)1/&* &3%$#!* 2* +)* 3$)")* (3*
43.)(!*43*++3>/*)*.)1!*4!1#3*%&)*4%"3#-'.'3*"+)&)*D!#'?!&$)+9*
Q)#)* 3>)+%)#* +)* )(D3#3&.')* (3* +)4* &)&!")#$;.%+)4*
.%)+'$)$'>),3&$3*43*#3)+'?/*%&)*.!&4$)$).'/&*>'4%)+*)*$#)>P4*(3*
)&S+'4'4* "!#* GJd* ")#)* (3$3#,'&)#* +)* "#343&.')* (3* +)4*
&)&!")#$;.%+)4*)(D3#'()4*)+*$3Y'(!*(3*)+T!(/&*6Wl89*^!,!*%&)*
#3-3#3&.')* 43,'0.%)&$'$)$'>)* 43* 3,"+3/* +)* !".'/&* (3*
,'.#!)&S+'4'4* 3+3,3&$)+* JOLA* @%3* "3#,'$'/* (3$3#,'&)#* +)*
.)&$'()(* #3+)$'>)* (3* <&* )* +!* +)#T!* (3* %&)* T#'++)* (3* $),)e!*
(3-'&'(!9*H(3,S4*43*#3-!#?/*3+*)&S+'4'4*.%)&$'$)$'>!*)*$#)>P4*(3*
+)* 3>)+%).'/&* (3* +)4* "#!"'3()(34* (3* "#!$3..'/&* BC* 2*
)&$','.#!1')&)4* @%3* "#343&$)#3&* +!4* $3Y'(!4A* .!&4'(3#)&(!*@%3*
43* "%3(3* 3>'(3&.')#* +)* ,)2!#* !* ,3&!#* "#343&.')* (3* +)4*
&)&!")#$;.%+)4* )* $#)>P4* (3* +!4* 3-3.$!4* @%3* P4$)4* 1#'&(3&9*
f'&)+,3&$3*43*#3)+'?)#!&*)&S+'4'4*fIFK*)*+)4*$3+)4*',"#3T&)()4*
2*&!*',"#3T&)()4*")#)*(3$3#,'&)#*+)*"#343&.')*(3*<&=*3&*+)4*
,'4,)49*
Q)#)* 3>)+%)#* +)* (%#)1'+'()(* (3* +)* )(D34'/&* 43* #3)+'?)#!&*
"#%31)4* (3* (%#)1'+'()(* )+* +)>)(!* .!&* 3+* $3Y'(!* !1$3&'(!9* Q)#)*
34$!*43*+)>/*3+*$3Y'(!*.!&*%&)*4!+%.'/&*(3*Y)1/&*&3%$#!*)*X\]^*
(%#)&$3*_\*,'&%$!4A*,)&$3&'3&(!*%&)*#3+).'/&*(3*+'.!#*(3*WRk\9*
H* .!&$'&%).'/&* 43* 3&Y%)T/A* 2* 43./* 4!1#3* %&)* 4%"3#-'.'3* "+)&)*
D!#'?!&$)+9*Q!4$3#'!#,3&$3A*43*#3"'$'3#!&*+!4*)&S+'4'4*#3)+'?)(!4*
")#)*+)*3>)+%).'/&*(3*+)*)(D3#3&.')*(34.#'$!4*)&$3#'!#,3&$39*
D. Evaluación de las Propiedades de Protección UV y
Antimicrobianas y de los Tejidos Adheridos
:)*3>)+%).'/&*(3*+)4*"#!"'3()(34*(3*"#!$3..'/&*BC*(3*+!4
$3Y'(!4* .!&* &)&!")#$;.%+)4* 43* #3)+'?/* ,3(')&$3* 34"3.$#!4.!";)*
(3*)14!#.'/&*%$'+'?)&(!*%&*34"3.$#!-!$/,3$#!*BC0CFL*j3&3424*
$#)$)(!4*.!&*+!4*34"3.$#!4*(3*+!4*$3Y'(!4*.!&*&)&!")#$;.%+)49*:)*
3-'.).')*(3*)")&$)++),'3&$!*(3*+)*#)(').'/&*43*3>)+%/*,3(')&$3*
+)*,3('.'/&*(3*+)*)14!#.'/&*BCA*+)*$#)&4,'4'/&*2*+)*#3-+35'/&9*
:!4* ()$!4* (3* $#)&4,'4'/&* 43* %$'+'?)#!&* ")#)* .)+.%+)#* +)* BQf*
b-).$!#* (3* "#!$3..'/&* %+$#)>'!+3$)c* 2* 3+* "!#.3&$)Y3* (3*
$#)&4,'4'/&*BC*6Wl89*
:)* 3>)+%).'/&* (3* +)4* "#!"'3()(34* )&$','.#!1')&)4* 43*
#3)+'?/* ,3(')&$3* +)* .!,")#).'/&* (3+* .#3.','3&$!* (3*
,'.#!!#T)&'4,!4* 3&$#3* 3+* $3Y'(!* !#'T'&)+* b$3Y'(!* (3* .!&$#!+c* 2*
3+* $3Y'(!* $#)$)(!* .!&* +)4* &)&!")#$;.%+)4* 2* 4%* !1Y3$'>!* -%3*
(3$3#,'&)#* +)* ).$'>'()(* 1).$3#'!4$S$'.)* (3* +!4* ,)$3#')+34*
$35$'+34* )* 43#* 3>)+%)(!49* L3* >)+'(/* +)* $P.&'.)* %$'+'?)()* 2* 43*
)&)+'?/* +)* $!$)+'()(* (3* +)* "!1+).'/&* (3* $3+)4* ('4"!&'1+3A*
#3)+'?S&(!43* +)4* "#%31)4* #34"3.$'>)4* .!&* 4%4* ")#)+3+)49* L3*
17
 X CONGRESO DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA ESPE 2015
!"#$#%&'!(')*"+,+',-',#.!/#&('-('0102'3'4+)+'#(&4!$+'40$,+/',-'
4!$"#5+' ,-' $+/' )#42++210(#/)+/' ,-' 62!-70' Staphylococcus
epidermidis y Klebsiella pneumoniae8''
9$'0102'/-',#/6!/+'/+72-'40:0/'6-"2#'-/"*2#$-/'3'/-'/-)7202+('
$+/')#42++210(#/)+/'/+72-'$0'/!6-2.#4#-',-'$0/'6$040/',-'01028'
;+/' "-:#,+/' "20"0,+/' 4+(' $0/' (0(+602"<4!$0/' 3' $+/' "-:#,+/' ,-'
4+("2+$'/-'62-/#+(02+('-('-$'4-("2+',-$'4!$"#5+='6020'0,>-2#2'$+/'
)#42++210(#/)+/'0$'"-:#,+8'?#(0$)-("-='$0/'6$040/'/-'#(4!702+('
0'@ABC',!20("-'DE'>+20/8';0'.+2)04#&(',-'!(0'%+(0'4$020)-("-'
,-$#)#"0,0' F!-' #("-22!)6-' -$' 42-4#)#-("+' )#42+7#0(+' 42-0,0'
0$2-,-,+2' ,-' $0' )!-/"20' #(,#40' $0' 04"#5#,0,' 0("#704"-2#0(0' ,-'
,#4>0')!-/"20'GHHI8'J,-)K/'/-'4+)62+7&'$0'-/"07#$#,0,',-'$0/'
62+6#-,0,-/'0("#)#42+7#0(0/',-'$+/'"-:#,+/'2-0$#%0(,+'-$')#/)+'
62+4-,#)#-("+' ,-' -50$!04#&(' ,-' -/"0/' 62+6#-,0,-/' ,-/6!*/' ,-'
$0/',#.-2-("-/'62!-70/',-'$050,+8'
LLL8 M9NO;PJQRN
A. Síntesis y Caracterización de las Nanopartículas de ZnO
Q-' 04!-2,+' 0' $+/' 0(K$#/#/' ,-' QMS' $$-50,+/' 0' 407+' -(' -$
;9TJP',-'$0'9NUR;='/-'+7"!5+'HVVW',-'X(R'-('$0'.+2)0',-'
X#(4#"08' ;+/' 0(K$#/#/' ,-' T9Y' 6+2' /!' 602"-' 4+(/"0"02+(' $0'
62-/-(4#0' ,-' $+/' -$-)-("+/' X(' 3' R=' $+' F!-' 6-2)#"#&' 0.#2)02'
F!-'-/"K('62-/-("-/='62+707$-)-("-'-('$0'.+2)0',-'X(R8'
9$' 0(K$#/#/' ,-' Q;N' 022+:&' 4+)+' 2-/!$"0,+' !(' )-(+2'
,#K)-"2+' -.-4"#5+' ,-' DD=Z()' 6020' $0/' 4+(,#4#+(-/' ,-' /<("-/#/'
,-'AVVBC',!20("-'@'>+20/',-'40$4#(04#&(8'
?#18'H8 L("-(/#,0,'5/8',#K)-"2+',-'602"<4!$0'6020'$0'/<("-/#/'0'$0/'4+(,#4#+(-/'
,-'AVVBC'3'@'>+20/',-'40$4#(04#&('
U020'$+/'0(K$#/#/',-'?PLM'/-'+7"!5#-2+('4+)+'2-/!$"0,+'$+/'
2-/6-4"#5+/' -/6-4"2+/' 6020' 40,0' /<("-/#/=' /-' (+2)0$#%02+(' $0/'
4!250/=' /-' /!05#%&' 3' 4+22#1#&' $0' $<(-0' 70/-8' ?#(0$)-("-' /-'
4+)60202+(' $+/' -/6-4"2+/' +7"-(#,+/' 4+(' 2-/6-4"+' 0$' -/6-4"2+'
,-' X(R' 4+)-24#0$' 6020' -/"07$-4-2' $0' 4+22-$04#&(' ,-'
ISSN: 1390-4671
4+#(4#,-(4#0' -("2-' $+/' 6#4+/' F!-' 6-2)#"#-20' 5-2#.#402' $0'
-[#/"-(4#0'-.-4"#50',-'X(R8''
U020' "+,0/' $0/' /<("-/#/' /-' +7"!5+' !(' 4+-.#4#-("-' ,-'
4+22-$04#&(' )03+2' 0' V=\A=' /#-(,+' -$' )03+2' 4+-.#4#-("-' ,-'
4+22-$04#&('+7"-(#,+'-$',-'$0'/<("-/#/',-'4+(,#4#+(-/']VVBC'3'@'
>+20/='F!-'"!5+'!('50$+2',-'V=\\='4!30'12K.#40'4+)6020"#50'4+('
-$' X(R' 4+)-24#0$' /-' )!-/"20' 0' 4+("#(!04#&(8' 9/"+/' 50$+2-/'
+7"-(#,+/'/-'4+(/#,-20('4+)+'04-6"07$-/'3'/-'4+)62!-70'F!-'
6020'"+,0/'$0/'/<("-/#/'2-0$#%0,0/'/-'+7"!5+'-.-4"#50)-("-'X(R8''
;0/' 4+(,#4#+(-/' ,-' +6-204#&(' F!-' 4+22-/6+(,#-2+(' 0' $+/'
)-:+2-/' 2-/!$"0,+/' -(' 4!0("+' 0' "0)0^+' ,-' $0/' (0(+602"<4!$0/'
.!-2+('AVVBC'3'@'>+20/8'9('4!0("+'0'$0'4+)6+/#4#&(')K/'6!20'
,-' X(R' $0/' 4+(,#4#+(-/' ,-' ]VVBC' 3' @' >+20/' ,-' 40$4#(04#&('
.!-2+(' $0/' F!-' 62-/-("02+(' $+/' )-:+2-/' 2-/!$"0,+/8' N#('
-)7021+' /-' 4+(/#,-20' )K/' #)6-20("-' -$' "0)0^+' ,-' 602"<4!$0'
+7"-(#,+=' 6+2' $+' 4!0$' /-' 4+(/#,-2&' "2070:02' 6020' /#("-"#%02' $0'
"+"0$#,0,',-'$0/'(0(+602"<4!$0/'(-4-/02#0/'6020'$0'#)62-1(04#&('
6+/"-2#+2' 4+(' $0/' 4+(,#4#+(-/' 4+22-/6+(,#-("-/' 0' AVVBC' 3' @'
>+20/8'
?#18'D8 J(K$#/#/'?PLM'4+)6020"#5+',-'!(0')!-/"20',-'X(R'4+22-/6+(,#-("-'0'
$0/'4+(,#4#+(-/',-'40$4#(04#&(',-']VVBC',!20("-'@'>+20/='4+('2-/6-4"+'0'!(0'
)!-/"20',-'X(R'4+)-24#0$'
B. Evaluación de los Métodos de Adhesión de las
Nanopartículas de ZnO
Q-' 04!-2,+' 0' $0' +64#&(' 9QN' ,-' 0(K$#/#/' -$-)-("0$' ,-' X(
,-("2+' ,-$' 0(K$#/#/' ,-' T9Y=' $0' "-$0' ,-$' "#6+' ;+(0' _073'
62-$050,0' +7"!5+' -$' )03+2' 6+24-("0:-' ,-' X(' `ZE=HWa=' 3' 0b('
,-/6!*/' ,-' /-2' /+)-"#,0' 0$' 62+4-/+' ,-' $050,+' 0$40(%&'
#1!0$)-("-' -$' )03+2' 50$+2' ,-' 6+24-("0:-' ,-' X(' 6020' $0/' "-$0/'
$050,0/'`AH=AWa8'
C+)6020(,+' -("2-' $+/' )#/)+/' "#6+/' ,-' "-$0' #)62-1(0,+/'
6+2')*"+,+/',#.-2-("-/='-$')*"+,+',-'#/+62+60(+$'62-/-("&'$+/'
)-:+2-/' 2-/!$"0,+/' -(' 4!0("+' 0' 0,>-2-(4#0' ,-' $0/'
(0(+602"<4!$0/'6020'$0')03+2<0',-'$0/'"-$0/'-50$!0,0/8'
18
 X CONGRESO DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA ESPE 2015
-.#/0/.12/345#5.#6738509/:5#;5#35;<881=0#;5.#6738509/:5#;5#
>0# ./# 95./# ;5.# 9167# ?15027# @31A/B53/# 1A635C0/;/# 673# 5.#
AD97;7# ;5# 1476376/07.# 6354509/# ./# 35;<881=0# AE4# ;3E4918/# 50#
4<#6738509/:5#;5#>0#;546<D4#;5.#./B/;7#F#673#50;5#45#;185#G<5#
549/# 1A635C0/81=0# 45# ;17# ;5# A/053/# A<F# 4<653H181/.%#
35;<81D0;745#50#C3/0#A/053/#./#8/091;/;#;5#>0I#1A635C0/;7#
10181/.A5095,#
J1C,#+, K1837C3/HL/# ;5# ./# A<5493/# +*%# 873354670;15095# /# <0/# .70/# M/NF#
635./B/;/%# 870# 1A635C0/81=0# ;5# 0/076/39L8<./4# ;5# >0I# 673# 5.# AD97;7# ;5#
1476376/07.,#O70;1817054#;5#./#A1837C3/HL/P#*$%$#QRS#)$$TS#UVW*$$AA,#
@/3/# 5.# /0E.1414# JXYZ# 35/.12/;7# /# ./4# 95./4%# 5.# 54658937#
7N9501;7#6/3/#8/;/#95./#1A635C0/;/#45#87A6/3=#870#5.#54658937#
;5#./4#95./4#410#1A635C0/81=0#F#/.#354<.9/;7#;5#3549/3#.74#61874#
;5.#631A53#54658937#870#35465897#/.#45C<0;7#45#87A6/3=#870#5.#
54658937# ;5# ./# A<5493/# 873354670;15095# /# ./4# 0/076/39L8<./4#
41095912/;/4#;5##>0I,#
J1C,#", O7A6/3/81=0#;5#546589374#JXYZ#;5#./#95./#!(%#873354670;15095#/.#9167#
.15027# K18[5..5# 83<;7%# 3549/;/%# 870# 35465897# /# ./# A<5493/# \# ;5# ./4#
0/076/39L8<./4#41095912/;/4#;5#>0I%#8/.810/;/4#/#'$$]O#F#+[,#
ISSN: 1390-4671
^.#A5:73#354<.9/;7#6/3/#97;/4#./4#95./4#5B/.</;/4#.7#7N9<B7#
./# 95./# ;5.# 9167# ?70/# M/NF# 635./B/;/%# 1A635C0/;/# 673# 5.#
AD97;7# ;5# 1476376/07.# G<5# 07# 45# 47A591=# /.# 6378547# ;5#
./B/;7%# 870# <0# B/.73# ;5# 875H1815095# ;5# 87335./81=0# ;5# $%(\S#
..5C/0;7# /4L# /# 453# 87041;53/;/# 549/# 95./# 87A7# ./# ;5# A/F73#
8/6/81;/;#;5#/;[535081/#;5#./4#0/076/39L8<./4,#
?/# 1A635C0/81=0# 673# 5.# AD97;7# ;5# 1476376/07.# 7N9<B7#
B/.7354#AE4#/.974#;5#875H18150954#;5#87335./81=0#F#673#.7#9/097#
A5:7354#354<.9/;74#;5#/;[535081/#35465897#/.#AD97;7#6/;_;3F_
8<35,#-`0#6/3/#5.#8/47#;5#./4#95./4#./B/;/4%#./#95./#G<5#6354509=#
5.# A/F73# 875H1815095# ;5# 87335./81=0# H<5# <0/# 95./# 1A635C0/;/#
673#5.#AD97;7#;5#1476376/07.%#870#<0#B/.73#;5#$%'),#
?/# 95./# G<5# 6354509=# 5.# A5073# B/.73# ;5# 875H1815095# ;5#
87335./81=0#;5#50935#./4#95./4#./B/;/4#F#/#4<#B52#6/3/#97;/4#./4#
95./4# 504/F/;/4%# 870# <0# B/.73# ;5# $%!&# H<5# 1A635C0/;/# 673# 5.#
AD97;7# # ;5# 6/;_;3F_8<35,# ?7# G<5# ;/# /# 50950;53# G<5#
10;5650;15095A5095#;5#G<5#./#/;[541=0#67;3L/#7#07#[/N53#41;7#
5H5891B/#/.#101817%#/.#H10/.#354<.9=#50#453#;5#8/3E8953#4<653H181/.#
/.# 6<097# ;5# 07# 67;53# 35414913# /;58</;/A5095# 50# 8</097# /#
653A/05081/#;5#./4#0/074#[/49/#5.#H10/.#;5.#6378547#;5#./B/;7,##
C. Evaluación de las Propiedades de Protección UV
@/3/#./#5B/.</81=0#;5#./4#637615;/;54#aR#;5#.74#95:1;74#;5
/.C7;=0# 870# 0/076/39L8<./4# ;5# =b1;7# ;5# 2108# 45# 35/.12/370#
/0E.1414# ;5# 546589374876L/# ;5# /N47381=0# <91.12/0;7# <0#
54658937H79=A5937#M5054F4#!$4#aR_R14,#c5#7N9<B15370#50#D495#
5G<167#.74#35465891B74#653H1.54#aR#;5#95:1;74#07#93/9/;74%#9/097#
6/3/#./#/N47381=0#87A7#6/3/#./#93/04A141=0,#
@/3/# 97;/4# ./4# C3EH18/4# ;5# 93/04A19/081/# 45# 6<;7# 7N453B/3#
<0/#H73A/#;5#8<3B/#/4850;5095,#?/#93/04A141=0#6/3/#97;/4#./4#
95./4# 54# A5073# 6/3/# ./4# .70C19<;54# ;5# 70;/# AE4# N/:/4#
873354670;150954#/.#101817#;5.#54658937#aRd%#54#;5813#;5#*\$#/#
+!)0A# F# B/# /<A509/0;7# 870H73A5# /<A509/# ./# .70C19<;# ;5#
70;/#;5.#54658937#aR-%#54#;5813#;5#+!)#/#"$$#0A,#
X-d?-#Y,#XaR-%#XaRd%#XaRZ#e#a@J##V^#R-ZY-c#Ka^cXZ-c#-f-?Y>-V-c#@IZ#
^c@^OXZIJIXIK^XZg-#aR_RYc#
Transmitancia/UPF
Tela
TUVA media TUVB media TUVR media UPF
!"# $%$&# $%$!# $%$'# !(%)&#
!&# $%$&# $%$!# $%$'# *$%!*#
"&# $%$*# $%$!# $%$+# &+%)*#
"'# $%$&# $%$!# $%$'# *+,++#
"(# $%$&# $%$!# $%$'# **%)"#
^0# ./# A/F73L/# ;5# .74# 8/474# 45# 87041C<15370# 93/04A1417054#
XaRZ#A5;1/4#10H5317354#/.#&%'h#i.7#G<5#45#87041;53/#<0/#N<50/#
63795881=0j%#50#A<8[74#8/474#93/04A1417054#10H5317354#/.#"%!h#
iA<F# N<50/# 63795881=0j# F# 45# 5087093/370# 108.<41B5#
93/04A1417054# 10H5317354# /.# *%)h# G<5# 45# 87041;53/0# 87A7# <0/#
5b85.5095# 63795881=0S# 415A635# ;5# /8<53;7# /# .74# B/.7354#
731509/91B74#;5#93/04A141=0#A5;1/#6/3/#8/;/#01B5.#;5#63795881=0#
6376738170/;74# 673# ./# 073A/# -ckf># "++\P!\\&,# @73# .7# 9/097#
54974#95:1;74#6354509/3E0#A<F#N<50/4#8/3/8953L4918/4#637958973/4#
F/# G<5# N.7G<5/0# 50# <0/# A/F73# 63767381=0#./#3/;1/81=0#;5#./4#
19
 X CONGRESO DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA ESPE 2015
!"#$%& '(%& )*+,-./0/$1*%2& %/#& 3-*& 4*#5$& '$6"+& /')"+4$#0/$& *1&
7*07"&.*&)*+'/4/+&-#&)$%"&'$6"+&.*& 1$&+$./$0/8#&*#&1$%&!"#$%&
0"++*%)"#./*#4*%&$&1"#5/4-.*%&$14$%9&
:/59&;9 <%)*04+"%& .*& 4+$#%'/4$#0/$& 6& $=%"+=$#0/$& )$+$& 1$& '-*%4+$& >?2&
0"++*%)"#./*#4*& $1& 4/)"& @"#$& A$=6& )+*1$B$.$2/')+*5#$.$& )"+& *1& 'C4"."& .*&
/%")+")$#"1&6&%"'*4/.$&$1&)+"0*%"&.*&1$B$."9&
D*5E#& %*& $)+*0/$& *#& 1$& 4$=1$& $#4*+/"+2& *1& '$6"+& B$1"+& .*&
FG:2&0"++*%)"#.*&$1&.$4"&.*&1$&4*1$&H?&IB$1"+&.*&FG:&.*&?J2;KL&
3-*& 0"++*%)"#.*& $& 1$& 4*1$& .*1& 4/)"& @/*#!"& M/07*11*& 0+-."2&
%"'*4/.$&$&-#&)+"0*%"&.*&/')+*5#$0/8#&)"+&*1&'C4"."&.*&)$.N
.+6N0-+*2&&6&%/#&%*+&%"'*4/.$&$&-#&)+"0*%"&.*&1$B$."9&
O$'=/C#&.*%4$0$#&1"%&B$1"+*%&.*&FG:&.*&1$%&4*1$%&>;2&HP&6&
HQ&0"#&B$1"+*%&.*&FG:&.*&KQ2&KJ2JJ&6&KK2;H&+*%)*04/B$'*#4*9&
O".$%& *%4$%& 4*1$%& %"#& .*1& 4/)"& @"#$& A$=6& 0+-."2& %/*#."&
/')+*5#$.$%& )"+& *1& 'C4"."& .*& /%")+")$#"1& I4*1$& >;L& 6& )"+& *1&
'C4"."&.*&)$.N.+6N0-+*&1$%&4*1$%&HP&6&HQ9&&
D. Evaluación de las Propiedades Antimicrobianas
D*& "=4-B"& -#& +*%-14$."& #*5$4/B"& & )$+$& 4".$%& 1$%& 4*1$%
%"'*4/.$%&$&1$&*B$1-$0/8#&.*&%-%&)+")/*.$.*%&$#4/'/0+"=/$#$%&
6& )$+$& 1"%& ."%& '/0+""+5$#/%'"%& .*& )+-*=$R& Staphylococcus
epidermidis y Klebsiella pneumoniae.& @$& $04/B/.$.&
$#4/'/0+"=/$#$& #"& S-*& 1"& %-S/0/*#4*'*#4*& .*S/#/.$& 0"'"& )$+$&
+*)"+4$+1$& 0"'"& )"%/4/B$2& 6& #"& 4-B"& -#& (+*$& +*5-1$+& #/&
%/5#/S/0$4/B$&3-*&)"%4*+/"+'*#4*&1$&7$5$&)"%/=1*&.*&%*+&'*./.$9&
<#& 0/*+4$%& 4*1$%& %*& )-."& #"4$+& -#$& /#7/=/0/8#& +*!$5$.$& $&
0/*+4$%&!"#$%&.*&1$&4*1$2&3-*&%-5/*+*&3-*&1$&/')+*5#$0/8#&.*&1$%&
#$#")$+4T0-1$%&*#&1$%&4*1$%&)-./*+$&#"&7$=*+&4*#/."&-#&0$+(04*+&
ISSN: 1390-4671
0"')1*4$'*#4*&-#/S"+'*9&<%4*&S*#8'*#"&%*&)-*.*&$)+*0/$+&*#&
1$& S/5-+$& ?2& $1& *U4+*'"& .*+*07"& .*& 1$& 4*1$& #"& %*& #"4$& -#&
0+*0/'/*#4"& $)+*0/$=1*& .*& 1$%& 0"1"#/$%& .*& '/0+""+5$#/%'"%2&
'/*#4+$%& 3-*& *#& 1$& )$+4*& /!3-/*+.$& %*& #"4$& -#& 0+*0/'/*#4"&
'-07"& '(%& 01$+"9& @$& S$%*& .*& /')+*5#$0/8#& .*& 1$& 4*1$& )-."&
7$=*+%*& .$."& .*& '$#*+$& 4$1& 3-*& #"& 7$6$& )*+'/4/."& -#$&
$.*0-$.$& ./%)*+%/8#& -#/S"+'*& .*& 1$%& #$#")$+4T0-1$%2& 1"& 3-*&
/')1/0$&$.*'(%&3-*&*1&+*%-14$."&"=4*#/."&*%4$+(&%-,*4"&$&0/*+4$&
.*)*#.*#0/$&.*&1$&!"#$&*#&."#.*&%*&7$6$&4"'$."&1$&'-*%4+$&.*&
1$& 4*1$& )$+$& %*+& %"'*4/.$& $& 1$& *B$1-$0/8#& $#4/'/0+"=/$#$9&
O$'=/C#&1$&0"#0*#4+$0/8#&.*&1$%&#$#")$+4T0-1$%&)-."&#"&%*+&1$&
%-S/0/*#4*& )$+$& )+".-0/+& -#& *S*04"& 0"#%/.*+$=1*& .*& /#7/=/0/8#&
.*1& 0+*0/'/*#4"& '/0+"=/$#"9& D*& +*0"'/*#.$& -4/1/!$+& '$6"+*%&
0"#0*#4+$0/"#*%& .*& #$#")$+4T0-1$%& .*& V#W& *#& 1$%& 4*1$%2& $%T&
0"'"& 4$'=/C#& +*$1/!$+& 1$& *B$1-$0/8#& .*& 1$%& )+")/*.$.*%&
$#4/'/0+"=/$#$%&0"#&"4+"%&'/0+""+5$#/%'"%&.*&)+-*=$9&
:/59&?9 O*1$& .*1& 4/)"& @/*#!"& M/07*11*& X+-."& /')+*5#$.$& )"+& *1& 'C4"."& .*&
/%")+")$#"1&/#"0-1$.$&0"#&*1&'/0+""+5$#/%'"&Klebsiella pneumoniae.&
E. Permanencia de las Nanopartículas en el Tejido
D*& )-."& .*4*+'/#$+& 3-*& $& )*%$+& .*& 3-*& *1& 'C4"."& .*1
/%")+")$#"1& =+/#.$& '*,"+*%& +*%-14$."%& .*& $.7*%/8#& .*&
#$#")$+4T0-1$%&*#&-#&/#/0/"2&1$%&#$#")$+4T0-1$%&$.7*+/.$%&)"+&*1&
'C4"."& .*& )$.N.+6N0-+*& 4/*#*#& -#$& '*,"+& $.7*+*#0/$2&
+*%/%4/*#."&*#&0-$#4"&$&)*+'$#*#0/$&.*%)-C%&.*&%*+&%"'*4/.$%&$&
-#& )+"0*%"& .*& 1$B$."Y& *%& .*0/+2& $& )*%$+& .*& *%4$+& )+*%*#4*%& *#&
-#$&+*1$0/8#&'*#"+2&4/*#*#&-#$&'$6"+&*%4$=/1/.$.&*#&0-$#4"&$&
)*+'$#*#0/$&6&$%T2&.-+$#&'(%&.*%)-C%&.*&%*+&%"'*4/.$%&$&./07"&
)+"0*%"&.*&1$B$."9&&
O$'=/C#& %*& )-."& *%4$=1*0*+& 3-*& )$+$& 0$.$& 'C4"."& .*&
/')+*5#$0/8#2&*1&'$6"+&"&'*#"+&5+$."&.*&S-#0/"#$1/.$.&*#&*1&
%*#4/."& .*& =+/#.$+& -#$& '*,"+& $.7*+*#0/$& 6& '(%& )+"1"#5$.$&
+*S*+/.$& $&1$&)*+'$#*#0/$2&+*%/%4/*#."& $1& 1$B$."2&./S/*+*& "& *%4(&
.*4*+'/#$."& S-*+4*'*#4*& )"+&*1& 4/)"& .*& 4*1$9&Z&$& %-& B*!2& 0$.$&
4*1$& =/*#& )".+T$& 4*#*+& 0/*+4$& )+*S*+*#0/$& )"+& -#& 'C4"."& .*&
/')+*5#$0/8#& -& "4+"2& .*)*#./*#."& .*& 1$& 0"')$4/=/1/.$.& .*& %-&
*%4+-04-+$& '/0+"& 6& '$0+"'"1*0-1$+2& )$+$& S$B"+*0*+& ./07"&
'C4"."&*#&0-$#4"&$&$.7*+*#0/$&6&)"%4*+/"+'*#4*&4$'=/C#&$&1$&
+*%/%4*#0/$&$1&1$B$."9&&
[*& '$#*+$& 5*#*+$1& 6& 4$1& 0"'"& %-0*./8& *#& \>J]2& %*& )-*.*&
#"4$+& .*& $0-*+."& $& 1"%& +*%-14$."%& 3-*& 1$%& #$#")$+4T0-1$%&
./%'/#-6*+"#& .+(%4/0$'*#4*& %-& 0"#0*#4+$0/8#& *#& 1$%& 4*1$%&
20
 X CONGRESO DE CIENCIA Y TECNOLOGÍA ESPE 2015
!"#$%&#' !"(' $)*+"#*' !"' (,-,!*.' /#0*' #"' "1$(2+,' +*3+(%4"3!*'
5%"'(,#'3,3*$,)06+%(,#'3*'"1$")27"30,)*3'%3,'%3283'+*-,("30"'
,'(*#'0"92!*#.'
:;. <=><?@A:=>/A
?,#'3,3*$,)06+%(,#'#230"02B,!,#','(,#'!2C")"30"#'+*3!2+2*3"#'
!"' +,(+23,+283' ,3,(2B,!,#' ,' 0),-&#' !"' DEF' 4' !"' G/H'
+*3C2)7,)*3' (,' $)"#"3+2,' !"' I3=' ,(' JKKL' "3' (,' C*)7,' !"'
I23+20,' 4'#"'*M0%-*'%3'!2N7"0)*'"C"+02-*'$*)'"(' ,3N(2#2#'D?A'
76327*' !"' ,$)*127,!,7"30"' OP' 37' *M0"32!*' ,' (,#'
+*3!2+2*3"#' !"' +,(+23,+283' !"' QKKR<' 4' P' S*),#T' #2"3!*'
"("U2!,#'+*7*'(,#'7"9*)"#'+*3!2+2*3"#'!"'#630"#2#.'V!"7N#T'(,'
+*7$,),+283' !"(' "#$"+0)*' WX:E' !"' (,#' 7%"#0),#' !"' I3='
#230"02B,!,#' +*3' )"#$"+0*' ,' %3,' 7%"#0),' +*7")+2,(' ,))*98'
-,(*)"#' !"' +*"C2+2"30"#' !"' +*))"(,+283' 7,4*)"#' ,' KTYQ'
+*3C2)7,3!*'3%"-,7"30"'(,'"C"+02-,'#630"#2#'!"'I3=.'
D"' ,+%")!*' ,(' ,3N(2#2#' +*7$,),02-*' WX:E' (,' 0"(,' ?*3,'
Z,M4'+)%!*'02"3"'(,'7,4*)'+,$,+2!,!'!"'27$)"U3,+283'!"'(,#'
3,3*$,)06+%(,#' 4' 0,7M2&3' !"' ,+%")!*' ,' (,' *$+283' /DA' !"('
,3N(2#2#' G/HT' $)"#"30,3!*' "(' 7N#' ,(0*' $*)+"30,9"' !"' I3' !"'
[\TJLT' 23+(%#2-"' !"#$%&#' !"' #")' (,-,!,T' +*3' %3' -,(*)' !"'
QJTQL.' ' /30)"0,30*T' "(' 7&0*!*' !"' 2#*$)*$,3*(' )"$*)08' (*#'
7"9*)"#')"#%(0,!*#'!"'27$)"U3,+283'!"',+%")!*'0,7M2&3','(*#'
)"#%(0,!*#' !"' (,' *$+283' /DA' !"(' ,3N(2#2#' G/H' !"' $*)+"30,9"'
!"' I3' $)"#"30"' "3' (,#' 0"(,#' 4' 0,7M2&3' !"' ,+%")!*' ,' (,'
23C*)7,+283'*M0"32!,'!"(',3N(2#2#'WX:E''
/(' 7,4*)' -,(*)'!"' @]W' *M0"32!*' !"' ^PT_O' ,#*+2,!*' ,' %3,'
0),3#720,3+2,' @;E' 7"!2,' !"' KTKPL' +*))"#$*3!28' ,' (,' 0"(,' !"('
02$*'?2"3B*'G2+S"(("'<)%!*'27$)"U3,!,'$*)'"('7&0*!*'!"'$,!`
!)4`+%)"' 4' 5%"' 3*' C%"' #*7"02!,' ,' %3' $)*+"#*' !"' (,-,!*.' ?*#'
)"#%(0,!*#' *M0"32!*#' !"' (,' $)*0"++283' @;' #%U2")"3' 5%"' "('
7&0*!*' !"' 2#*$)*$,3*(' M)23!8' %3,' 7"9*)' ,!S"#283' !"' (,#'
3,3*$,)06+%(,#'$,),'(,'0"(,'!"('02$*'?*3,'Z,M4'$)"(,-,!,.'
?*#' 0"92!*#' "3#,4,!*#' $)"#"30,)*3' "3' U"3"),(' M%"3,#'
+,),+0")6#02+,#' !"' $)*0"++283' @;' 4,' 5%"' M(*5%",)*3' "3' %3,'
7,4*)' $)*$*)+283' (,' ),!2,+283' !"' (,#' B*3,#' 7N#' $")9%!2+2,("#'
!"(' "#$"+0)*' @;T' +*3#2U%2&3!*#"' "3' (,' 7,4*)6,' !"' (*#' +,#*#'
0),3#72#2*3"#' X@;E' 7"!2,#' 23C")2*)"#' ,(' ^TQLT' (*' +%,(' #"'
+*3#2!"),' +*7*' %3,' M%"3,' $)*0"++283.' G2"30),#' 5%"' (,'
"-,(%,+283' U(*M,(' !"' (,' ,!S")"3+2,' !"' (,#' 3,3*$,)06+%(,#' !"'
I3=' "3' (*#' 0"92!*#' !"' ,(U*!83' 23!2+,' 5%"' "(' 7&0*!*' !"'
2#*$)*$,3*(' M)23!,' (*#' 7"9*)"#' )"#%(0,!*#T' #23' "7M,)U*' (,#'
3,3*$,)06+%(,#' 3*' #"' %32")*3' +*-,("30"7"30"' $*)' (*' +%,('
!2#723%4")*3' !)N#02+,7"30"' #%' +*3+"30),+283' !"#$%&#' !"('
(,-,!*.''
/('I3='3*'23S2M28'+"$,#'!"'(*#'72+)**)U,32#7*#'!"'$)%"M,'
Staphylococcus epidermidis y Klebsiella pneumoniae,' (,#'
+%,("# $*!)6,3' 0"3")' )"#2#0"3+2,T' "30"3!2!,' +*7*' (,' 3*'
23S2M2+283' ,(' I3=' +*7*' 0,(T' $*)' %3,' $,)0"a' ' 8' 0*("),3+2,' $*)'
*0),T' )"C")2!,' ,' 5%"' #"' 3"+"#20"' (,' $)"#"3+2,' !"' +,302!,!"#'
7%+S*' 7N#' ,(0,#' !"' I3=' $,),' (("U,)' ,' 23S2M2)' "(' +)"+272"30*'
72+)*M2,3*.' A"' )"+*72"3!,' %02(2B,)' 7,4*)"#' +*3+"30),+2*3"#'
!"'3,3*$,)06+%(,#'!"'I3='4'%02(2B,)'*0)*#'72+)**)U,32#7*#'!"'
$)%"M,'$,),'(,'"-,(%,+283'!"'(,#'$)*$2"!,!"#',30272+)*M2,3,#.'
ISSN: 1390-4671
!"#$%&'()(&*+,-.
A"' "1$)"#,' %3' ,U),!"+272"30*' "#$"+2,(' ,(' "5%2$*' S%7,3*'
!"(' ?,M*),0*)2*' !"' G2+)*M2*(*U6,' !"' (,' W,+%(0,!' !"' <2"3+2,#'
G&!2+,#' !"' (,' @32-")#2!,!' <"30),(' !"(' /+%,!*)T' "3+,M"B,!*'
$*)' "(' D).' E,72)*' A,(,B,)T' 5%2"3"#' S2+2")*3' $*#2M("' (,'
)",(2B,+283' !"' (,#' $)%"M,#' 72+)*M2*(8U2+,#' !"' (,#' 0"(,#.' V#6'
72#7*'#"',U),!"+"'!"'7,3"),'"#$"+2,(',('$")#*3,('!"('<"30)*'
X"102(']*(20&+32+*'4',('?,M*),0*)2*'!"'V3N(2#2#':3#0)%7"30,('!"'
(,' /#+%"(,' ]*(20&+32+,' >,+2*3,(T' 5%2"3"#' S2+2")*3' $*#2M("' (,'
27$)"U3,+283' !"' (,#' 0"(,#' 4' (,' 7"!2+283' !"' #%#' $)*$2"!,!"#'
@;T')"#$"+02-,7"30".'
/(01(,"#$23$.
bJc V.' G,33,T' dA430S"#2#T' <S,),+0")2B,02*3T' ,3!' V30272+)*M2,(' V+02-204' *C'
I23+' =12!"' >,3*$,)02+("#eT' 23' >,3*`V30272+)*M2,(#f' ])*U)"##' ,3!'
$)*#$"+0#T';")72((2*3T'@.A.V.f'A$)23U")`;")(,U'H")(23'g"2!"(M")UT'OKJOT'
$$.'J_J`J[K.'
bOc G.':##,T'G.'AS"S,0,T'A.'W,hB2T'V.'VM!"(),*%CT'G.'A"(7,3"T':.'Z"3*2#T'4'
W. H,M*33",%T' d>,3*`#0)%+0%)"!' B23+' *12!"i+*00*3' C2M")#f' #430S"#2#T'
+S,),+0")2B,02*3' ,3!' ,$$(2+,02*3#”,  G,0")' /("+0)*3T' -*(.' O\T' $$.' PYQK`
PYQ_T'OKJP.'
bPc V.' j,!,-T' ;.' ]),#,!T' V.' k,0S"T' A.' E,9T' <.' A%3!,),7**)0S4' 4' >.
;2U3"#Sh,),3T' dW%3+02*3,(' C232#S23U' 23' +*00*3' C,M)2+#' %#23U' B23+' *12!"'
3,3*$,)02+("#eT'H%((.'G,0")2.'A+2.T'-*(.'OYT'$$.'^\J`^\_T'OKK^.'
b\c <. ]"-"),)2T V. ]2)"s, E. Z*3l,(-"s 4 =. A")),T dA430S"#2#T'#0)%+0%),(',3!'
7*)$S*(*U2+,(' +S,),+0")2B,02*3' *C' <"=O' i' I3=' 3,3*#2B"!' $*h!")'
#4#0"7#' C)*7' ]"+S232m#' 7"0S*!eT' /+(&02+,' n%672+,T' -*(. PKT'$$.'_Y`^\T'
OKK_.'
b_c E.' G"US,3,T' A.' ]*33%#,74' 4' <.' G%0S,72B+S"(-,3.' d])"(2723,)4 
23-"#02U,02*3s *3 0S" ,302M,+0")2,( ,+02-204 *C B23+ *12!" 3,3*#0)%+0%)"#eT 
23' g,3!M**o' *C' :3!%#0)2,(' <S"72#0)4' ,3!' H2*0"+S3*(*U4T' X,72(' >,!%T'
:3!2,f'A$)23U")'A+2"3+"pH%#23"##T'OKJPT'$$.'J`JJ.'
b^c E. D,#09")!2 4 G. G*30,B")T dV  )"-2"h *3 0S" ,$$(2+,02*3 *C 23*)U,32+ 
3,3*`#0)%+0%)"!' 7,0")2,(#' 23'0S"' 7*!2C2+,02*3' *C' 0"102("#f' C*+%#' *3' ,302`
72+)*M2,(' $)*$")02"#eT  <*((*2!s  ,3!  A%)C,+"s  Hf  H2*230")C,+"s,  -*(.  QYT 
$$.'_`J[T'OKJK.'
bQc V.  A2-,o%mar,  E.  G%)%U,3T  k.  A%3!,)"#,3T  4  A.  ]")24,#,74T  d@;
$)*0"+02*3' ,3!' #"(C`+(",323U' C232#S' C*)' +*00*3' C,M)2+' %#23U' 7"0,(' *12!"'
3,3*$,)02+("#”, :3!2,3'q*%)3,('*C'W2M)"'r'X"102("'E"#",)+ST'-*(.'P[T'$$.'
O[_`OYOT'OKJO.'
b[c ;.' Z%"))")*T' q.' E2-,#T' >.' E*#,#T' 4' <.' ;,(!2-2"#*T' d=M0"3+283' !"'
3,3*$,)06+%(,#'!"'812!*#'!"'+23+'4'+2)+*32*'$*)'"('7&0*!*'!"']"+S232eT'
VM)2(' OKJ\' b;:::' <*3U)"#*' !"' <2"3+2,' 4' X"+3*(*U6,' /A]/' OKJPT'
A,3U*(5%6T'/+%,!*)T'OKJPc.'
bYc H.'H,))*#T'E.'H,)M*#,T'>.'D*#'A,30*#T'X.'H,))*#'4'G.'A*%B,.'dA430S"#2#'
,3!' F`),4' !2CC),+02*3' +S,),+0")2B,02*3' *C' 3,3*+)4#0,((23"' I3=' *M0,23"!'
M4']"+S232'7"0S*!s.':3*)U,32+'G,0")2,(#T'-*(.'\OT'$$.'JP\[`JP_JT''OKK^.'
bJKc j.' kh*3T' k.' k27T' <.' ?27' 4' k.' AS2m  kT  d<S,),+0")2B,02*3' *C' I3='
3,3*$*h!")#' #430S"#2B"!' M4' 0S"' $*(47")2B"!' +*7$("1' 7"0S*!' -2,' ,3'
*)U,3*+S"72+,(')*%0"eT'q*%)3,('*C'<"),72+'])*+"##23U'E"#",)+ST'-*(.'PT'
$$.'J\^`J\YT'OKKO.'
bJJc E.'E,9"3!),3T'<.'H,(,o%7,)T'V.'G*S,77"!T'A.'q,4,o%7,)T'k.';,2!"o2T'
4' /.  E,9"#ST  d@#"' *C' B23+' *12!"' 3,3*' $,)02+("#' C*)' $)*!%+02*3' *C'
,30272+)*M2,('0"102("#eT':30")3,02*3,('q*%)3,('*C'/3U23"")23UT'A+2"3+"',3!'
X"+S3*(*U4T'-*(.'OT'$$.'OKO`OK[T'OKJK.'
bJOc V.' H"+S")2T' G.' Dt))T' ].' ?*' >*#0)*' 4' ].' H,U(2*32.' ' dA430S"#2#' ,3!'
+S,),+0")2B,02*3' *C' B23+' *12!"' 3,3*$,)02+("#f' ,$$(2+,02*3' 0*' 0"102("#' ,#
@;`,M#*)M")#eT'q*%)3,('*C'>,3*$,)02+("'E"#",)+ST'-*(.'JKT'$$.'^QY`^[YT'
OKK[.'
bJPc u.' A)2+S,)%##23T' ].' XS)""$*$3,0o%(' 4' >.' >",79,3T' d/CC"+0' *C' -,)2*%#'
#S,$"#'*C'B23+'*12!"'3,3*$,)02+("#'*3'+*00*3'C,M)2+'C*)'@;`M(*+o23U',3!
,302`M,+0")2,('$)*$")02"#eT'W2M")#',3!']*(47")#T'-*(.'JOT'$$.'JKPQ`JK\JT'
OKJJ.'
bJ\c VAv>IA' \PYYfJYY^.' A%3' $)*0"+02-"' +(*0S23U' i' /-,(%,02*3' ,3!'
+(,##2C2+,02*3.
21