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APRENDIZAJES Expresa decisiones espontáneas sobre acciones futuras, predicciones o acontecimientos futuros que no puede
alterarse.
Asume con responsabilidad la consulta y selección de información, formándose en autonomía y
demostrando responsabilidad con sus actividades y el cuidado de su vida.
EJE TEMÁTICO Simple Future
RECURSOS Anexos de la guía
Internet: para estudiantes que puedan acceder y quieran ampliar sus ideas.
SIMPLE FUTURE
RESOLUCIÓN No.1480 DE NOVIEMBRE 09/2010
DANE 18500100-1744 NIT. 844.100.746-2
El "simple future" se refiere a un tiempo posterior al actual y expresa hechos o certezas. En este caso, no hay lugar para la actitud. El
"simple future" se emplea:
1. Para predecir un evento futuro: It will rain tomorrow.(Llovera manana)
2. Con "I" o "we", para expresar una decisión espontánea: I'll pay for the tickets by credit card.(Pagare los boletos con tarjeta de
credito)
3. Para expresar voluntad o disposición de hacer algo: I'll do the washing-up. (Lavaré los platos.)/
He'll carry your bag for you. (Él llevará tu bolso por ti.)
4. En forma negativa, para expresar rechazo o falta de disposición para hacer algo:The baby won't eat his soup.(El bebe no comera su
sopa)/ I won't leave until I've seen the manager!( ¡No me iré hasta que haya visto al gerente!)
5. En forma interrogativa con "shall" y "I", para formular un ofrecimiento:Shall I open the window? (Abrire la puerta)
6En forma interrogativa con "shall" y "we", para formular una sugerencia: Shall we go to the cinema tonight?(Iremos a cine esta noce)
7. En forma interrogativa con "shall" y "I", para solicitar consejo o instrucciones: What shall I tell the boss about this money? (Que le
dire al jefe sobre el dinero)
8. Con "you", para dar órdenes:You will do exactly as I say. (Harás exactamente como te digo.)
9. En forma interrogativa con "you", para formular una invitación:Will you come to the dance with me? (Vendras al baile conmigo?)
Will you marry me? (Te casaras conmigo?)
Nota:en el inglés actual, will tiene un uso preferente frente a shall. "Shall" se utiliza fundamentalmente con las primeras personas, I y
we, para ofrecer o sugerir algo, o para pedir consejo (ver los ejemplos anteriores). Con el resto de las personas (you, he, she, they)
"shall" se emplea únicamente en construcciones poéticas o literarias, e.g. "With rings on her fingers and bells on her toes, She shall
have music wherever she goes."
El "simple future" está compuesto por dos partes: will / shall + infinitivo sin to
AFIRMATIVA: Sujeto + will + infinitivo Example: I will go = I shall go (Ire)/ I will call you tonight= I’ll call you tonight (Te
llamaré esta noche.)/ She will arrive late= She’ll arrive late (Ella llegará tarde.)/ They will be happy to see you= They’ll be happy to
see you.(Ellos estarán felices de verte.)
NEGATIVA: : Sujeto + won’t + infinitivo Example: They won't see (Ellos no veran)/ I won’t call you tonight.(No te llamaré esta
noche.)/ She won’t arrive late(Ella no llegará tarde.)/ They won’t be happy to see you.(Ellos no estarán felices de verte.)
INTERROGATIVA: Will + Sujeto + infinitivo Example: Will she ask? (Preguntara ella?)/ Will you call me tonight?(¿Me
llamarás esta noche?)/ Will she arrive late?(¿Llegará ella tarde?)/ Will they be happy to see you?(¿Estarán ellos felices de verte?)
INTERROGATIVA NEGATIVA: Won’t + Sujeto + infinitivo Example: Won't they try? (No trataran ellos?)
CONTRACCIONES
I will = I'll
You will = you'll
He will = he'll
She will = she'll
It will = It'll
We will = we'll
They will = they'll
Will not = won't
SEE: VER
AFIRMATIVA NEGATIVA INTERROGATIVA INTERROGATIVA NEGATIVA
I will see (Vere) I won't see(No vere) Will I see? (Vere?) Won't I see? (No vere?)
*I shall see(Vere) *Shall I see? (Vere?)
You will see(Tu veras) You won't see(Tu no veras) Will you see? (Veras?) Won't you see? (No veras?)
She will see(Ella Vera) She won't see(Ella no vera) Will she see? (Vera ella?) Won't she see? (No vera ella?)
He will see(El Vera) He won't see(El no vera) Will he see? (Vera el?) Won't he see? (No vera el?)
It will see(Este Vera) It won't see(Este no vera) Will it see? (Vera este?) Won't it see? (No vera este?)
We will see(Vere) We won't see(Vere) Will we see? (Veremos?) Won't we see? (No veremos?)
*We shall see(Veremos) *Shall we see? (Veremos?)
You will see(Ustedes veran) You won't see(Ustedes no veran) Will you see? (Veran ustedes?) Won't you see?(No veran ustedes?)
They will see(Vere) They won't see(Vere) Will they see? (Veran ellos?) Won't they see (No veran ellos?)
*"Shall" está en desuso pero se emplea normalmente en lugar de "will" con construcciones afirmativas e interrogativas en primera
persona (I y we) en determinados casos (ver más arriba).
ANEXE 1
RESOLUCIÓN No.1480 DE NOVIEMBRE 09/2010
DANE 18500100-1744 NIT. 844.100.746-2
II. WRITE AFFIRMATIVE SENTENCES IN SIMPLE FUTURE (WILL). Escribe oraciones afirmativas en futuro simple
Sample
They/sing/ in the concert next week
◙ They will sing in the concert next week (Ellos cantaran en el concierto la proxima semana)
1. I/do/this/later _______________________________________________________________________________________
2. we/go shopping ______________________________________________________________________________________
3. the sun/shine ________________________________________________________________________________________
4. Peter/call/you _______________________________________________________________________________________
5. they/be/there ________________________________________________________________________________________
ANEXE 2
II. DRAW A PICTURE ABOUT TE SONG AND THEN WRITE A SHORT STORY TO ACCOMPANY IT
III. SING THE SONG
IV. ANSWER THE FOLLOWING SURVEY USING SIMPLE FUTURE WITH GOOD GRAMMAR
Example:
Will mandatory confinement end next week? No, mandatory confinement won’t end next week
(Terminara el confinamiento obligatorio la proxima semana? No, el confinamiento obligatorio no terminara la proxima semana)
ANEXE 3
Story 2.
Brent is an American astronaut. Today, he will travel into outer space. At noon, his space shuttle will launch into space. Brent and the
other astronauts will travel to the International Space Station. They will stay in space for almost 6 months.
The crew will continue research at the space station. They will do some experiments. They will record their data. They’ll make
some repairs on the space station.Brent will learn a lot in space. He will make videos of his time on the space station. His family will
watch the videos on the internet. They will see what Brent is doing in space.
1. Where will Brent travel today? 2. When will the space shuttle launch?
__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
RESOLUCIÓN No.1480 DE NOVIEMBRE 09/2010
DANE 18500100-1744 NIT. 844.100.746-2
2. What will the crew continue at the space station? 4. What will they record?
__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________
5. Where will Brent's family watch Brent's videos? 6. What will they see?
__________________________________________________ __________________________________________________
Story 3.
This weekend, Erica will compete in a tennis tournament. She will practice hard all week because she wants to win the tournament.
The winner will receive $1,000. Erica hopes she will get first place! Erica's husband will travel to the tournament with Erica. He’ll
watch her compete. He will sit in the stands and cheer for Erica. He will be proud of Erica even if she does not win first place.
Erica's parents won’t travel to the tournament. They will watch the tournament on television. They’ll cheer for Erica at home. They
will be proud of Erica whether she wins or loses.
1. What will Erica do this weekend? 2. What will the winner receive?
_____________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________
3. Who will travel to the tournament with Erica? 4. What will he do?
_____________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________
5. Where will Erica's parents watch the tournament?
_____________________________________________________________________
ANEXE 4