ENSAYO DE CORTE DIRECTO

EDWIN ALEJANDRO ENRIQUEZ MOZOS – 20131079004

KAREN DANIELA FLOREZ BARON - 20132379109
JULIANA CATHERINE GONZALEZ OLIVEROS – 20101079045

Ing. VICTOR HUGO DIAZ ORTIZ

UNIVERSIDAD DISTRITAL FRANCISCO JOSE DE CALDAS

TECNOLOGIA EN CONSTRUCCIONES CIVILES
MECANICA DE SUELOS
BOGOTA AÑO 2015
 OBJETIVO GENERAL

Determinar la resistencia al corte de un tipo de suelo

OBJETIVOS ESPECIFICOS

1. Calcular el ángulo de fricción interna

2. Determinar la deformación de la muestra
3. Obtener la gráfica de distribución de esfuerzos cortantes vs
deformación, para unas determinadas cargas aplicadas a dicha
muestra.
4. Encontrar los valores máximos de los esfuerzos cortantes para las
diferentes cargas aplicadas.
5. Obtener la gráfica de esfuerzo normal contra cortantes máximos.
 DATOS

Área: 6 cm * 6 cm = 36 cm²

H = 5 cm

H muestra = 5 cm – 1.5 cm = 3.5 cm

W muestra = 169.75 gr

Q1 = 2892.6 gr + 3127.8 gr = 6020.4 gr

Q2 = Q1 + 5000 gr = 11020.4 gr

Q3 = Q2 + 12000gr = 23020.4 gr

Velocidad = 0.0006 m/s

CALCULOS

Q 6 .0204 Kg
σ 1= A
=
36 cm² = 0.167 Kg/cm²
Q 11. 0204 Kg
σ 2= A
=
36 cm ² = 0.306 Kg/cm²
Q 23. 0204 Kg
σ 3= A
=
36 cm ² = 0.639 Kg/cm²
 RESULTADOS Y ANALISIS

σ1

t (s) ∆H (cm) Q (N) Li (cm) Ai (cm²) τi (N/cm²) εi

0 0.00154501 3.34373605 5.99845499 35.9814622 0.09292941 0.0002575
20 0.00695255 13.3749442 5.99304745 35.9166177 0.37238875 0.00115876
40 0.02085766 17.833259 5.97914234 35.7501431 0.49883042 0.00347628
60 0.03630778 21.1769957 5.96369222 35.5656248 0.59543438 0.0060513
80 0.05253041 23.4061517 5.94746959 35.3723945 0.66170674 0.00875507
100 0.06875304 25.6353095 5.93124696 35.1796905 0.72869628 0.01145884
120 0.08420317 24.5207306 5.91579683 34.9966522 0.70065932 0.01403386
140 0.1011983 26.7498884 5.8988017 34.7958615 0.76876638 0.01686638
160 0.11742092 28.9790463 5.88257908 34.6047366 0.83743005 0.01957015
180 0.13518857 33.4373601 5.86481143 34.3960131 0.97212895 0.02253143
200 0.1514112 34.5519409 5.8485888 34.205991 1.01011372 0.0252352
220 0.16840633 35.6665179 5.83159367 34.0074847 1.04878435 0.02806772
240 0.18231144 35.6665179 5.81768856 33.8455002 1.05380384 0.03038524
260 0.19776156 35.6665179 5.80223844 33.6659709 1.05942342 0.03296026
280 0.2155292 40.1248336 5.7844708 33.4601024 1.19918442 0.03592153
300 0.23175182 41.2394106 5.76824818 33.272687 1.23943734 0.0386253
320 0.24797447 41.2394106 5.75202553 33.0857977 1.24643846 0.04132908
340 0.26342459 40.1248336 5.73657541 32.9082975 1.2192923 0.0439041
360 0.28041971 42.3539914 5.71958029 32.7135987 1.29469068 0.04673662
380 0.29586983 41.2394106 5.70413017 32.537101 1.26745805 0.04931164
400 0.31209247 41.2394106 5.68790753 32.3522921 1.27469827 0.05201541
420 0.32986009 44.5831493 5.67013991 32.1504866 1.38670216 0.05497668
440 0.34608274 44.5831493 5.65391726 31.9667804 1.39467124 0.05768046
460 0.35998783 42.3539914 5.64001217 31.8097373 1.33147882 0.05999797
480 0.37852798 44.5831493 5.62147202 31.6009477 1.41081684 0.063088
500 0.39088807 41.2394106 5.60911193 31.4621366 1.31076319 0.06514801
505 0.39166059 41.2394106 5.60833941 31.4534709 1.31112432 0.06527677
 σ2

t (s) ∆H (cm) Q (N) Li (cm) Ai (cm²) τi (N/cm²) εi

- 36.027815 -
0 0.00231752 0 6.00231752 6 0 0.00038625
35.935138
20 0.00540754 13.3749442 5.99459246 7 0.37219682 0.00090126
35.814837
40 0.01545012 23.4061517 5.98454988 2 0.65353226 0.00257502
35.565624
60 0.03630778 27.8644674 5.96369222 8 0.78346627 0.0060513
35.372394
80 0.05253041 36.781095 5.94746959 5 1.03982486 0.00875507
35.179690
100 0.06875304 39.0102528 5.93124696 5 1.10888562 0.01145884
34.960101
120 0.08729319 44.5831493 5.91270681 8 1.27525799 0.01454886
34.768525
140 0.10351582 47.9268841 5.89648418 7 1.37845604 0.01725264
34.604736
160 0.11742092 49.0414612 5.88257908 6 1.41718926 0.01957015
34.386952
180 0.13596107 53.4997769 5.86403893 6 1.55581617 0.02266018
34.224065
200 0.14986619 54.6143539 5.85013381 6 1.59578802 0.0249777
34.034519
220 0.16608881 57.9580925 5.83391119 8 1.70292083 0.02768147
33.827525
240 0.18385645 62.4164045 5.81614355 8 1.84513656 0.03064274
33.657006
260 0.19853407 64.645566 5.80146593 9 1.92071643 0.03308901
280 0.2147567 66.8747202 5.7852433 33.46904 1.99810691 0.03579278
33.299428
300 0.2294343 65.7601431 5.7705657 5 1.97481296 0.03823905
33.094685
320 0.24720194 70.2184588 5.75279806 5 2.12174425 0.04120032
32.926026
340 0.26187956 69.1038817 5.73812044 1 2.09876167 0.04364659
32.731274
360 0.27887471 71.3330358 5.72112529 6 2.17935405 0.04647912
32.519477
380 0.29741485 75.7913515 5.70258515 4 2.33064482 0.04956914
32.343504
400 0.31286497 78.0205056 5.68713503 8 2.41224648 0.05214416
32.159247
420 0.32908759 79.1350901 5.67091241 5 2.4607258 0.05484793
 440 0.34376521 76.9059286 5.65623479 31.992992 2.40383671 0.0572942
31.809737
460 0.35998783 80.2496672 5.64001217 3 2.52280195 0.05999797
31.635698
480 0.37543795 79.1350901 5.62456205 2 2.50144914 0.06257299
31.453470
500 0.39166059 80.2496672 5.60833941 9 2.55137716 0.06527677
31.263130
520 0.40865574 83.5933983 5.59134426 6 2.67386524 0.06810929
31.099210
540 0.42333336 81.3642442 5.57666664 8 2.61628003 0.07055556
30.918537
560 0.43955598 82.4788213 5.56044402 7 2.66761714 0.07325933
30.712698
580 0.45809612 85.8225599 5.54190388 6 2.79436728 0.07634935
30.541691
600 0.47354622 83.5933983 5.52645378 4 2.73702583 0.07892437
30.337112
620 0.49208636 86.9371369 5.50791364 6 2.86570242 0.08201439
30.158669
640 0.50830903 86.9371369 5.49169097 7 2.88265821 0.08471817
29.980753
660 0.52453165 86.9371369 5.47546835 6 2.8997649 0.08742194
29.803363
680 0.54075427 86.9371369 5.45924573 9 2.9170243 0.09012571
29.769635
685 0.54384427 86.9371369 5.45615573 3 2.92032925 0.09064071

σ3

t (s) ∆H (cm) Q (N) Li (cm) Ai (cm²) τi (N/cm²) εi

- - 36.018542 -
0 0.00154501 2.22915737 6.00154501 5 0.06188916 -0.0002575
35.870335
20 0.01081509 40.1248336 5.98918491 9 1.11860769 0.00180251
35.694737
40 0.0254927 54.6143539 5.9745073 5 1.53003938 0.00424878
35.510362
60 0.04094282 61.3018274 5.95905718 4 1.72630813 0.0068238
35.298921
80 0.05871046 73.5621899 5.94128954 4 2.08397841 0.00978508
35.088111
100 0.07647811 81.3642442 5.92352189 6 2.31885503 0.01274635
34.896184
120 0.09270073 88.051714 5.90729927 6 2.5232476 0.01545012
 34.695682
140 0.10969586 93.6246067 5.89030414 8 2.69845119 0.01828264
34.532065
160 0.12360097 95.8537683 5.87639903 5 2.77579018 0.02060016
34.341667
180 0.1398236 100.312084 5.8601764 4 2.92100214 0.02330393
34.151795
200 0.15604624 103.655815 5.84395376 6 3.03514979 0.02600771
33.962450
220 0.17226886 105.884977 5.82773114 3 3.11770723 0.02871148
33.773631
240 0.18849149 109.228708 5.81150851 2 3.23414167 0.03141525
33.567433
260 0.20625913 114.801608 5.79374087 3 3.42002938 0.03437652
33.379717
280 0.22248175 117.030762 5.77751825 1 3.50604416 0.03708029
33.210332
300 0.23715937 118.145339 5.76284063 1 3.55748743 0.03952656
33.005863
320 0.25492702 122.603655 5.74507298 6 3.71460224 0.04248784
340 0.27192214 123.718232 5.72807786 32.810876 3.77064702 0.04532036
32.642942
360 0.28659976 122.603655 5.71340024 4 3.75590085 0.04776663
32.457832
380 0.3028224 123.718232 5.6971776 6 3.8116603 0.0504704
32.255697
400 0.32059002 125.947386 5.67940998 7 3.90465545 0.05343167
32.071690
420 0.33681266 127.061963 5.66318734 8 3.96181055 0.05613544
31.888210
440 0.35303528 125.947386 5.64696472 5 3.94965362 0.05883921
31.705256
460 0.3692579 127.061963 5.6307421 6 4.00759927 0.06154298
480 0.38470802 125.947386 5.61529198 31.531504 3.99433487 0.064118
31.349577
500 0.40093064 127.061963 5.59906936 7 4.05306778 0.06682177
31.185431
520 0.41560826 122.603655 5.58439174 1 3.93144012 0.06926804
31.013110
540 0.43105841 121.489078 5.56894159 5 3.91734579 0.07184307
30.858430
555 0.4449635 127.061963 5.5550365 5 4.11757698 0.07416058
 σ1 = 0.167
1.6
1.4
1.2
esfuerzo cortante

1
0.8
0.6
0.4
0.2
0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07
deformacion unitaria

σ2 = 0.306
3.5
3
esfuerzo cortante

2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08 0.09 0.1
deformacion unitaria
 σ3 = 0.639
4.5
4
esfuerzo cortante 3.5
3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0 0.01 0.02 0.03 0.04 0.05 0.06 0.07 0.08
deformacion unitaria

σ1 = 0.167 kg/cm²; τ = 1.41 N/cm²

σ2 = 0.306 Kg/cm²; τ = 2.92 N/cm²

σ3 = 0.639 Kg/cm²; τ = 4.12 N/cm²

esfuerzo normal vs cortante

4.5
f(x) = 7.1 x
4 R² = 0.97
3.5
esfuerzo cortante

3
2.5
2
1.5
1
0.5
0
0.1 0.2 0.3 0.4 0.5 0.6 0.7
esfuerzo normal

Cohesión del suelo (Cu) = 0.8335

Angulo de fricción interna (θ) = 5.3503

CONCLUSIONES
1. Según la gráfica de esfuerzo normal vs cortante, al notar que la línea
de tendencia no cruza por el origen, deducimos que el suelo es mixto.
2. El ángulo de fricción interna es de 5.3503, inducimos que el suelo tiene
buena resistencia al corte.
3. Observando las gráficas de esfuerzo vs deformación, deducimos que el
esfuerzo normal es directamente proporcional con el esfuerzo
cortante.