Análisis Numéricos Gpo.

24
TAREA 9.
Ecuaciones Diferenciales Ordinarias.
12/01/23
Jose Alejandro Figueroa Paez.
Cornejo Cuevas Brenda.

En los ejercicios 1 al 6, determinar el valor de 𝑦 en el punto y con el paso indicado, utilizando los métodos
de a) Euler, b) RK2 (Heun ó Ralston), c) RK4; y d) analíticamente:

a) Euler
EULER

h x y f(x,y)

0.1 1 1 0

1.1 1 0.21

1.2 1.0210 0.3757

1.3 1.0586 0.5038

1.4 1.1089 0.5963

1.5 1.1686 0.6542

1.6 1.2340 0.6809

1.7 1.3021 0.6824

1.8 1.3703 0.6668

El valor de y(1.5)=1.1686
 b) RK2 Heun
RK2 HEUN

h x y k1=f(x,y) k2

0.1 1 1 0 0.1556

1.1 1.0078 0.1865 0.3139

1.2 1.0328 0.3383 0.4408

1.3 1.0718 0.4589 0.5371

1.4 1.1216 0.5492 0.6036

1.5 1.1792 0.6103 0.6425

1.6 1.2418 0.6449 0.6579

1.7 1.3070 0.6574 0.6557

1.8 1.3726 0.6538 0.6422

El valor de y(1.5)=1.1792

c) RK4
RK4

h x y k1=f(x,y) k2 k3 k4

0.1 1 1 0 0.1025 0.0870 0.1837

1.1 1.0094 0.1816 0.2661 0.0527 0.3954

1.2 1.0296 0.3485 0.4146 0.0068 0.5963

1.3 1.0594 0.5010 0.5471 -0.0528 0.7886

1.4 1.0974 0.6385 0.6622 -0.1283 0.9743

1.5 1.1421 0.7604 0.7591 -0.2221 1.1556

1.6 1.1919 0.8668 0.8378 -0.3358 1.3359

1.7 1.2453 0.9586 0.8994 -0.4703 1.5193

 1.8 1.3009 1.0382 0.9465 -0.6259 1.7109

El valor de y(1.5)=1.1421

d) Analíticamente
 a) Euler
EULER

h x y f(x,y)

0.2 0 1 1

0.2 1.2 1.3354

0.4 1.4671 1.7981

0.6 1.8267 2.4476

0.8 2.3162 3.3749

1 2.9912 4.7207

1.2 3.9353 6.7062

1.4 5.2766 9.6843

1.6 7.2134 14.2273

1.8 10.0589 21.2776

2 14.3144 32.4122

El valor de y(1.6)=7.2134

b) RK2 Heun
RK2 HEUN

h x y k1=f(x,y) k2

0.2 0 1 1 -0.8999

0.2 1.0100 1.2070 -0.6745

0.4 1.0633 1.4565 -0.4272

0.6 1.1662 1.7796 -0.1223

0.8 1.3319 2.2196 0.2913

1 1.5830 2.8412 0.8931

1.2 1.9564 3.7465 1.8129

 1.4 2.5124 5.1024 3.2701

1.6 3.3496 7.1896 5.6448

1.8 4.6331 10.4920 9.6121

2 6.6435 15.8645 16.3959

El valor de y(1.6)=3.3496

c) RK4
RK4

h x y k1=f(x,y) k2 k3 k4

0.2 0 1 1 -0.9388 -0.8613 -0.7443

0.2 0.8885 1.1203 -0.7001 -0.6592 -0.5672

0.4 0.8163 1.2300 -0.4995 -0.4922 -0.4165

0.6 0.7773 1.3481 -0.3166 -0.3416 -0.2748

0.8 0.7692 1.4925 -0.1317 -0.1891 -0.1238

1 0.7935 1.6842 0.0773 -0.0138 0.0596

1.2 0.8558 1.9521 0.3412 0.2136 0.3101

1.4 0.9682 2.3395 0.7068 0.5391 0.6843

1.6 1.1521 2.9167 1.2528 1.0413 1.2823

1.8 1.4450 3.8031 2.1170 1.8606 2.2862

2 1.9131 5.2094 3.5514 3.2573 4.0407

El valor de y(1.6)=1.1521
 a) Euler
EULER

h x y f(x,y)

0.1 0 0 1

0.1 0.1 0.9048

0.2 0.1905 0.8266

0.3 0.2731 0.7610

0.4 0.3492 0.7052

0.5 0.4198 0.6572

0.6 0.4855 0.6154

0.7 0.5470 0.5787

El valor de y(0.5)=0.4198

b) RK2 Heun
RK2 HEUN

h x y k1=f(x,y) k2 y_vdd

0.1 0 0 1 0.9277 0

0.1 0.0964 0.9081 0.8483 0.0953

0.2 0.1842 0.8318 0.7815 0.1823

0.3 0.2649 0.7673 0.7244 0.2624

0.4 0.3395 0.7122 0.6751 0.3365

0.5 0.4088 0.6644 0.6321 0.4055

 0.6 0.4736 0.6227 0.5943 0.4700

0.7 0.5345 0.5860 0.5608 0.5306

El valor de y(0.5)=0.4088

c) RK4
RK4

h x y k1=f(x,y) k2 k3 k4 y_vdd

0.1 0 0 1 0.9512 0.9536 0.9090 0

0.1 0.0953 0.9091 0.8687 0.8705 0.8333 0.0953

0.2 0.1823 0.8333 0.7993 0.8007 0.7692 0.1823

0.3 0.2624 0.7692 0.7402 0.7413 0.7143 0.2624

0.4 0.3365 0.7143 0.6892 0.6901 0.6667 0.3365

0.5 0.4055 0.6667 0.6448 0.6455 0.6250 0.4055

0.6 0.4700 0.6250 0.6058 0.6064 0.5882 0.4700

0.7 0.5306 0.5882 0.5712 0.5717 0.5556 0.5306

El valor de y(0.5)=0.4055

d) Analíticamente
 a) Euler
EULER

h x y f(x,y)

0.25 0 0.5 0.25

0.25 0.5625 0.0977

0.5 0.5869 0.0076

0.75 0.5888 0.0260

1 0.5953 0.1638
 1.25 0.6362 0.3767

1.5 0.7304 0.5923

1.75 0.8785 0.7595

El valor de y(1.25)=0.6362

b) RK2 Heun
RK2 HEUN

h x y k1=f(x,y) k2

0.25 0 0.5 0.25 0.1292

0.25 0.5474 0.0884 0.0160

0.5 0.5604 0.0037 0.0160

0.75 0.5629 0.0350 0.1354

1 0.5842 0.1729 0.3259

1.25 0.6466 0.3641 0.5222

1.5 0.7574 0.5515 0.6835

1.75 0.9117 0.7027 0.7993

El valor de y(1.25)=0.6466

c) RK4
RK4

h x y k1=f(x,y) k2 k3 k4

0.25 0 0.5 0.25 0.1650 0.1565 0.0836

0.25 0.5407 0.0845 0.0311 0.0288 0.0023

0.5 0.5493 0.0024 0.0057 0.0056 0.0397

0.75 0.5520 0.0392 0.1012 0.0963 0.1797

1 0.5776 0.1784 0.2757 0.2631 0.3680

1.25 0.6453 0.3657 0.4679 0.4506 0.5507

 1.5 0.7600 0.5476 0.6345 0.6173 0.6984

1.75 0.9162 0.6952 0.7602 0.7461 0.8051

El valor de y(1.25)=0.6453

d) Analíticamente

a) Euler
EULER

h x y f(x,y) y_vdd
 0.25 1 1 0 1

1.25 1 0.45 1.0667

1.5 1.1125 1.1148 1.3333

1.75 1.3912 2.5921 2.2857

2 2.0392 7.2972 #DIV/0!

El valor de y(1.5)=1.1125

b) RK2 Heun
RK2 HEUN

h x y k1=f(x,y) k2 y_vdd

0.25 1 1 0 0.3454 1

1.25 1.0432 0.5257 1.0796 1.0667

1.5 1.2438 1.4915 3.0140 1.3333

1.75 1.8070 4.6818 12.5807 2.2857

2 3.9648 29.4576 192.5919 #DIV/0!

El valor de y(1.5)=1.2438

c) RK4
RK4

h x y k1=f(x,y) k2 k3 k4 y_vdd

0.25 1 1 0 0.2361 0.2773 0.5738 1

1.25 1.0667 0.5689 0.9526 1.0709 1.7814 1.0667

1.5 1.3332 1.7775 2.9743 3.6749 7.5880 1.3333

1.75 2.2776 7.7764 18.0670 36.1586 250.5009 2.2857

2 17.5579 607.7830 18545.5 11592288.4 18897576964829.8 #DIV/0!

El valor de y(1.5)=1.3332

d) Analíticamente
 a) Euler
EULER

h x y f(x,y) y_vdd

0.25 0 1 2 1

0.25 1.5 2.9067 1.6402

0.5 2.2267 3.9082 2.6087

0.75 3.2037 4.6883 3.9090

1 4.3758 4.7285 5.3814

1.25 5.5579 3.5051 6.6723

1.5 6.4342 0.9103 7.3521

El valor de y(1)=4.3758

b) RK2 Heun
RK2 HEUN

h x y k1=f(x,y) k2 y_vdd

0.25 0 1 2 2.7018 1

0.25 1.5877 3.0767 3.9215 1.6402

0.5 2.4625 4.3221 5.0588 2.6087

0.75 3.6351 5.3195 5.4831 3.9090

1 4.9854 5.3873 4.4844 5.3814

1.25 6.2194 3.9222 1.8486 6.6723

 1.5 6.9408 0.9819 -1.6592 7.3521

El valor de y(1)=4.9854

c) RK4
RK4

h x y k1=f(x,y) k2 k3 k4 y_vdd

0.25 0 1 2 2.4805 2.5997 3.1973 1

0.25 1.6399 3.1778 3.7911 3.9338 4.6044 1.6402

0.5 2.6079 4.5773 5.1578 5.2755 5.7464 2.6087

0.75 3.9075 5.7182 5.9257 5.9590 5.8323 3.9090

1 5.3792 5.8128 5.2653 5.2063 4.2132 5.3814

1.25 6.6696 4.2061 2.7997 2.7313 1.0402 6.6723

1.5 7.3491 1.0397 -0.8104 -0.7853 -2.5499 7.3521

El valor de y(1)=5.3792

d) Analíticamente
RK2 HEUN

h t v k1=f(t,v) k2

0.5 0 0 32 25.6

0.5 14.4 26.816 12.6679

1 24.2710 17.2730 4.9275

1.5 29.8211 9.7676 1.8893

2 32.7353 5.2100 0.7766

 2.5 34.2319 2.7043 0.3443

3 34.9941 1.3853 0.1614

3.5 35.3808 0.7050 0.0783

4 35.5766 0.3576 0.0387

4.5 35.6757 0.1811 0.0194

5 35.7258 0.0916 0.0097

5.5 35.7512 0.0464 0.0049

6 35.7640 0.0234 0.0025

RK4

h t v k1=f(t,v) k2 k3 k4

0.5 0 0 32 30.4 30.556 26.1646

0.5 15.0064 26.3702 20.3372 21.9091 15.1507

1 25.5075 15.7342 10.3306 12.2736 6.9660

1.5 31.1665 7.7162 4.6171 5.8841 2.9151

2 33.8027 3.4345 1.9649 2.5982 1.1966

2.5 34.9491 1.4640 0.8211 1.1042 0.4916

3 35.4330 0.6126 0.3407 0.4615 0.2024

3.5 35.6346 0.2544 0.1410 0.1916 0.0835

4 35.7182 0.1053 0.0583 0.0793 0.0345

4.5 35.7527 0.0435 0.0241 0.0328 0.0142

5 35.7670 0.0180 0.0099 0.0135 0.0059

5.5 35.7729 0.0074 0.0041 0.0056 0.0024

6 35.7754 0.0031 0.0017 0.0023 0.0010

El valor de v(5)=35.7258 con RK2 Heun

El valor de v(5)=35.7670 con RK4
RK4

h t A k1=f(t,A) k2 k3 k4
0.5 0 0.24 0.5082 0.7753 0.9150 1.4633

0.5 0.6860 1.4395 2.1784 2.5533 4.0102

1 1.9288 3.9437 5.8355 6.7131 10.0404

1.5 5.1856 9.8732 13.7567 15.1400 20.1150

2 12.5007 19.8507 23.9874 24.5815 26.2048

2.5 24.4334 26.2043 24.4613 24.6924 19.8286

3 36.4618 20.1579 13.9089 16.0808 9.1454

3.5 43.9020 10.1603 5.6520 7.7212 3.0880

4 47.2349 4.1307 2.0677 3.1096 0.9897

4.5 48.5245 1.5402 0.7389 1.1574 0.3310

5 48.9965 0.5562 0.2626 0.4178 0.1145

RK4

H x y k1=f(x,y) k2 k3 k4

0.25 0 0 0 3.6627 3.2049 6.0152

0.25 0.8229 5.9935 7.4506 7.2684 7.3349

0.5 2.6049 7.3701 6.0147 6.1842 3.6298

0.75 4.0798 3.7010 0.3968 0.8098 -2.8710

1 4.2149 -2.8037 -6.1774 -5.7557 -8.4916

1.25 2.7498 -8.4655 -10.0156 -9.8218 -10.0697

1.5 0.3244 -10.0997 -8.9300 -9.0763 -6.6447

1.75 -1.8738 -6.7156 -3.4036 -3.8176 0.0340

2 -2.7539 -0.0402 3.6758 3.2113 6.4516

2.25 -1.9129 6.4133 8.5697 8.3002 9.2178

2.5 0.1443 9.2357 8.6991 8.7662 6.8903

2.75 2.2716 6.9544 4.0311 4.3965 0.7505

3 3.2949 0.8262 -2.9006 -2.4348 -5.8814

3.25 2.6397 -5.8349 -8.3542 -8.0393 -9.4268

3.5 0.6377 -9.4346 -9.3857 -9.3918 -7.9678