PROBLEMAS PARA RESOLVER

1.       Use el método de Runge-Kutta de tercer y cuarto orden y resuelva los siguientes ejercicios:

 dx
 dt  40  0,2 x
a)  b)
PVI   x(0)  25
 x(10)  ?; x(15)  ?; x( 20)  ?



 dx 122375 x
 
 dt 4(10 x  x 2 )
c) 
 x ( 0)  4 m
 x(?)  3m




a) TERCER ORDEN:
yi+1=yi+(h/6)(k1+4k2-k3) h=1

k1=f(xi,yi)
k2=f(xi+(h/2),yi+(1/2)*h*k1)
k3=f(xi+h,yi+2*h*k2-hk1)

i xi xi+1 k1 k2 k3
0 25 46.933333333 35 31.5 29.4
1 46.93333333 66.117688889 30.6133333333 27.552 25.7152
2 66.11768889 82.897605215 26.7764622222 24.098816 22.49222827
3 82.89760521 97.574438695 23.420478957 21.078431061 19.67320232
4 97.57443869 110.41177571 20.4851122611 18.436601035 17.2074943
5 110.4117757 121.64016649 17.9176448577 16.125880372 15.05082168
6 121.6401665 131.46126562 15.6719667022 14.104770032 13.16445203
7 131.4612656 140.05145366 13.7077468755 12.336972188 11.51450738
8 140.0514537 147.56500481 11.9897092671 10.79073834 10.07135578
9 147.5650048 154.13685754 10.486999039 9.4382991351 8.809079193
10 154.1368575 159.88503806 9.1726284928 8.2553656435 7.705007934
11 159.8850381 164.91277996 8.0229923883 7.2206931495 6.739313606
12 164.91278 169.3103782 7.017444009 6.3156996081 5.894652968
13 169.3103782 173.1568108 6.1379243599 5.5241319239 5.155856462
14 173.1568108 176.52115718 5.3686378401 4.8317740561 4.509655786
15 176.5211572 179.46383881 4.6957685641 4.2261917077 3.944445594
16 179.4638388 182.03770435 4.1072322374 3.6965090137 3.450075079
17 182.0377043 184.28897874 3.5924591303 3.2332132173 3.017665669
18 184.2889787 186.2580934 3.1422042527 2.8279838274 2.639451572
19 186.2580934 187.98041236 2.7483813197 2.4735431877 2.308640309
20 187.9804124 189.48686735 2.4039175276 2.1635257748 2.019290723
CUARTO ORDEN:

yi+1=yi+(h/8)(k1+3k2+3k3+k4)
k1=f(xi,yi)
k2=f(xi+h/3,yi+(1/3)hk1)
k3=f(xi+2h/3,yi+(1/3)hk1+hk2)
k4=f(xi,yi-hk1-hk2+hk3)

i xi xi+1 k1 k2 k3
0 25 56.675 35 32.666666667 26.13333333
1 56.675 85.69974575 28.665 28.4739 27.904422
2 85.69974575 108.84669024 22.86005085 22.707650511 22.2534975
3 108.8466902 127.306147 18.2306619524 18.109124206 17.74694172
4 127.306147 142.02737917 14.5387706004 14.441845463 14.15300855
5 142.0273792 153.76741461 11.5945241661 11.517227338 11.28688279
6 153.7674146 163.12997548 9.2465170772 9.18487363 9.001176157
7 163.1299755 170.59652415 7.3740049039 7.3248448712 7.178347974
8 170.5965241 176.55102204 5.8806951708 5.8414905364 5.724660726
9 176.551022 181.29967457 4.6897955918 4.6585302878 4.565359682
10 181.2996746 185.08667747 3.7400650865 3.7151313192 3.640828693
11 185.0866775 188.10677442 2.9826645058 2.9627800758 2.903524474
12 188.1067744 190.51527153 2.3786451168 2.3627874826 2.315531733
13 190.5152715 192.43602389 1.8969456942 1.8842993895 1.846613402
14 192.4360239 193.96780469 1.5127952216 1.5027099202 1.472655722
15 193.9678047 195.18938457 1.2064390613 1.1983961342 1.174428212
16 195.1893846 196.1635823 0.962123087 0.9557089331 0.936594754
17 196.1635823 196.94049525 0.7672835406 0.762168317 0.746924951
18 196.9404952 197.56007555 0.6119009508 0.6078216112 0.595665179
19 197.5600756 198.05418465 0.4879848893 0.4847316567 0.475037024
20 198.0541847 198.44823172 0.3891630694 0.3865686489 0.378837276

b) TERCER ORDEN:

yi+1=yi+(h/6)(k1+4k2-k3)

k1=f(xi,yi)
k2=f(xi+(h/2),yi+(1/2)*h*k1)
k3=f(xi+h,yi+2*h*k2-hk1)

h=0.1

i yi yi+1 xi k1 k2
0 1 0.8666666667 0 -2 -2
 1 0.866666667 0.7283950617 0.1 -2.074074074 -2.074074074
2 0.728395062 0.5843621399 0.2 -2.160493827 -2.160493827
3 0.58436214 0.4334705075 0.3 -2.263374486 -2.263374486
4 0.433470508 0.2741960067 0.4 -2.389117513 -2.389117513
5 0.274196007 0.1043032058 0.5 -2.548392013 -2.548392013
6 0.104303206 -0.0797473285 0.6 -2.760758015 -2.760758015
7 -0.07974733 -0.2842479222 0.7 -3.067508905 -3.067508905
8 -0.28424792 -0.5228319481 0.8 -3.578760389 -3.578760389
9 -0.52283195 #DIV/0! 0.9 -4.771680519 -4.771680519
10 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! 1 #DIV/0! #DIV/0!

CUARTO ORDEN:

yi+1=yi+(h/8)(k1+3k2+3k3+k4)
k1=f(xi,yi)
k2=f(xi+h/3,yi+(1/3)hk1)
k3=f(xi+2h/3,yi+(1/3)hk1+hk2)
k4=f(xi,yi-hk1-hk2+hk3)

i yi yi+1 xi k1 k2
0 1 0.8026785714 0 -2 -2
1 0.802678571 0.6053854167 0.1 -2.00297619 -2.00297619
2 0.605385417 0.4081328051 0.2 -2.006731771 -2.006731771
3 0.408132805 0.2109412751 0.3 -2.011618293 -2.011618293
4 0.210941275 0.0138479686 0.4 -2.018235458 -2.018235458
5 0.013847969 -0.1830725022 0.5 -2.027695937 -2.027695937
6 -0.1830725 -0.3796456814 0.6 -2.042318744 -2.042318744
7 -0.37964568 -0.5753526986 0.7 -2.067847729 -2.067847729
8 -0.5753527 -0.767771007 0.8 -2.123236507 -2.123236507
9 -0.76777101 -0.9129141276 0.9 -2.32228993 -2.32228993
10 -0.91291413 -1.156422E+14 1 -7.844E+14 -7.844E+14

c) TERCER ORDEN:

yi+1=yi+(h/6)(k1+4k2-k3)

k1=f(xi,yi)
k2=f(xi+(h/2),yi+(1/2)*h*k1)
k3=f(xi+h,yi+2*h*k2-hk1)

i xi xi+1 t k1 k2
0 4 Err:502 1 -2549.479167 0.674324858
 1 Err:502 Err:502 0 Err:502 Err:502
2 Err:502 Err:502 -1 Err:502 Err:502
3 Err:502 Err:502 -2 Err:502 Err:502
4 Err:502 Err:502 -3 Err:502 Err:502

CUARTO ORDEN:

yi+1=yi+(h/8)(k1+3k2+3k3+k4)
k1=f(xi,yi)
k2=f(xi+h/3,yi+(1/3)hk1)
k3=f(xi+2h/3,yi+(1/3)hk1+hk2)
k4=f(xi,yi-hk1-hk2+hk3)

i yi yi+1 xi k1 k2
0 4 Err:502 0 -2549.479167 Err:502
1 Err:502 Err:502 -1 Err:502 Err:502
2 Err:502 Err:502 -2 Err:502 Err:502
3 Err:502 Err:502 -3 Err:502 Err:502
4 Err:502 Err:502 -4 Err:502 Err:502

2 Al tanque que se muestra en la figura, se hace llegar un gasto de alimentación de 7 L/s c

Treinta minutos después, ese gasto es interrumpido por una falla en la bomba, que se repara
Determine el gasto necesario para que el nivel se recupere y se mantenga en 5m, así como el
El flujo de salida es de 3,457 a L/s ininterrumpidamente.

RESOLUCION: 

0 4
10 3.898020833
 20 3.796442775
30 3.69520013
40 3.594227791
50 3.493460771
60 3.392833727
70 3.292280461
80 3.191733396
90 3.091123003
100 2.990377168

0
100
200 4.1
300 -70.858273
400 #VALUE!
500 #VALUE!
600 #VALUE!
700 #VALUE!
800 #VALUE!
900 #VALUE!
1000 #VALUE!
1100 #VALUE!
1200 #VALUE!
1300 #VALUE!
1400 #VALUE!
1500 #VALUE!
1600 #VALUE!
1700 #VALUE!
1800 #VALUE!
#VALUE!
#VALUE!

3,- Un tanque perfectamente agitado contiene 400 L de salmuera en el cual están dis
alimenta con 1,0 L/min de salmuera que contiene 2 kg de sal en cada 5 litros y por el f
salmuera. Determine la concentración de sal en el tanque a distintos tiempos.
1. Resuelva el siguiente PVF por el método de Crank Nicholson

 T  2T
  y   1 pie 2 / h
 t t 2

Condiciones iniciales : C.I . : T ( x,0)  20 F L  1 pie
Condición de frontera 1 : C.F .1 : T (0, t )  100 F t  1h
 máx
Condición de frontera 2 : C.F .2 : T (1, t )  100 F


RESOLUCION:

Ti , j 1  Ti 1, j  1  2 Ti , j  Ti 1, j

SOLUCION:

Ti , j 1  Ti 1, j  1  2 Ti , j  Ti 1, j

 T  2T
 EDP t  x 2 y   1 pie 2 / h


PFV C.I . T  x,0   20 º F L  1 pie
CF1 T  0, t   100 º F t
m áx  1h

CF 2 T 1, T   100 º F


n=4 m=100
a= L/n= 1/4= 0.25
b= h/100= 1/100= 0.01
 a 0.25
b 0.01
α 1
x 0.16

x
tiempo 0 0.25 0.5 0.75 1
0 60 20.00 20.00 20.00 60
0.01 100 26.4000000 20.0000000 26.4000000 100
0.02 100 37.1520000 22.0480000 37.1520000 100
0.03 100 44.7910400 26.8812800 44.7910400 100
0.04 100 50.7589120 32.6124032 50.7589120 100
0.05 100 55.7340447 38.4192860 55.7340447 100
0.06 100 60.0462361 43.9600088 60.0462361 100
0.07 100 63.8650420 49.1076015 63.8650420 100
0.08 100 67.2854448 53.8299825 67.2854448 100
0.09 100 70.3668997 58.1357304 70.3668997 100
0.1 100 73.1512086 62.0497046 73.1512086 100
0.11 100 75.6707746 65.6021859 75.6707746 100
0.12 100 77.9524765 68.8241343 77.9524765 100
0.13 100 80.0195455 71.7452038 80.0195455 100
0.14 100 81.8925235 74.3929931 81.8925235 100
0.15 100 83.5897949 76.7928429 83.5897949 100
0.16 100 85.1279154 78.9678675 85.1279154 100
0.17 100 86.5218413 80.9390828 86.5218413 100
0.18 100 87.7851053 82.7255655 87.7851053 100
0.19 100 88.9299621 84.3446183 88.9299621 100
0.2 100 89.9675131 85.8119283 89.9675131 100
0.21 100 90.9078175 87.1417154 90.9078175 100
0.22 100 91.7599903 88.3468681 91.7599903 100
0.23 100 92.5322923 89.4390672 92.5322923 100
0.24 100 93.2322095 90.4288993 93.2322095 100
0.25 100 93.8665264 91.3259585 93.8665264 100
0.26 100 94.4413913 92.1389402 94.4413913 100
0.27 100 94.9623765 92.8757246 94.9623765 100
0.28 100 95.4345320 93.5434532 95.4345320 100
0.29 100 95.8624343 94.1485984 95.8624343 100
0.3 100 96.2502310 94.6970259 96.2502310 100
0.31 100 96.6016812 95.1940515 96.6016812 100
0.32 100 96.9201915 95.6444930 96.9201915 100
0.33 100 97.2088491 96.0527165 97.2088491 100
0.34 100 97.4704520 96.4226790 97.4704520 100
0.35 100 97.7075360 96.7579663 97.7075360 100
0.36 100 97.9223991 97.0618286 97.9223991 100
0.37 100 98.1171240 97.3372112 98.1171240 100
0.38 100 98.2935981 97.5867833 98.2935981 100
0.39 100 98.4535320 97.8129640 98.4535320 100
0.4 100 98.5984760 98.0179458 98.5984760 100
0.41 100 98.7298350 98.2037155 98.7298350 100
0.42 100 98.8488823 98.3720737 98.8488823 100
0.43 100 98.9567718 98.5246525 98.9567718 100
0.44 100 99.0545492 98.6629306 99.0545492 100
0.45 100 99.1431623 98.7882486 99.1431623 100
0.46 100 99.2234702 98.9018210 99.2234702 100
0.47 100 99.2962511 99.0047487 99.2962511 100
0.48 100 99.3622105 99.0980295 99.3622105 100
0.49 100 99.4219879 99.1825674 99.4219879 100
0.5 100 99.4761625 99.2591820 99.4761625 100
0.51 100 99.5252596 99.3286157 99.5252596 100
0.52 100 99.5697551 99.3915418 99.5697551 100
0.53 100 99.6100801 99.4485700 99.6100801 100
0.54 100 99.6466257 99.5002533 99.6466257 100
0.55 100 99.6797460 99.5470924 99.6797460 100
0.56 100 99.7097621 99.5895416 99.7097621 100
0.57 100 99.7369649 99.6280121 99.7369649 100
0.58 100 99.7616180 99.6628770 99.7616180 100
0.59 100 99.7839606 99.6944741 99.7839606 100
0.6 100 99.8042091 99.7231098 99.8042091 100
0.61 100 99.8225597 99.7490616 99.8225597 100
0.62 100 99.8391905 99.7725810 99.8391905 100
0.63 100 99.8542625 99.7938960 99.8542625 100
0.64 100 99.8679218 99.8132133 99.8679218 100
0.65 100 99.8803010 99.8307200 99.8803010 100
0.66 100 99.8915199 99.8465859 99.8915199 100
0.67 100 99.9016873 99.8609648 99.9016873 100
0.68 100 99.9109017 99.8739960 99.9109017 100
0.69 100 99.9192525 99.8858058 99.9192525 100
0.7 100 99.9268206 99.8965088 99.9268206 100
0.71 100 99.9336794 99.9062086 99.9336794 100
0.72 100 99.9398954 99.9149992 99.9398954 100
0.73 100 99.9455287 99.9229660 99.9455287 100
0.74 100 99.9506341 99.9301861 99.9506341 100
0.75 100 99.9552610 99.9367295 99.9552610 100
0.76 100 99.9594542 99.9426595 99.9594542 100
0.77 100 99.9632544 99.9480338 99.9632544 100
0.78 100 99.9666984 99.9529044 99.9666984 100
0.79 100 99.9698196 99.9573185 99.9698196 100
0.8 100 99.9726483 99.9613188 99.9726483 100
0.81 100 99.9752118 99.9649443 99.9752118 100
0.82 100 99.9775351 99.9682299 99.9775351 100
0.83 100 99.9796407 99.9712076 99.9796407 100
0.84 100 99.9815489 99.9739062 99.9815489 100
0.85 100 99.9832782 99.9763518 99.9832782 100
0.86 100 99.9848455 99.9785683 99.9848455 100
 0.87 100 99.9862658 99.9805770 99.9862658 100
0.88 100 99.9875531 99.9823974 99.9875531 100
0.89 100 99.9887197 99.9840472 99.9887197 100
0.9 100 99.9897769 99.9855424 99.9897769 100
0.91 100 99.9907351 99.9868975 99.9907351 100
0.92 100 99.9916035 99.9881255 99.9916035 100
0.93 100 99.9923904 99.9892385 99.9923904 100
0.94 100 99.9931037 99.9902471 99.9931037 100
0.95 100 99.9937500 99.9911612 99.9937500 100
0.96 100 99.9943358 99.9919896 99.9943358 100
0.97 100 99.9948667 99.9927404 99.9948667 100
0.98 100 99.9953478 99.9934208 99.9953478 100
0.99 100 99.9957838 99.9940374 99.9957838 100
1 100 99.9961790 99.9945963 99.9961790 100

5.- Resuelva el siguiente PVF por el método de Crank Nicholson

C  2C
EDP :    1 pie / h
t x 2

CI T ( x,0)  20 0 C L  1 pie
CF 1 T (0, t )  100 0 C 0  t  12
T (0, t )  20 0 C 12  t  60
CF 2 T ( L, t )  100 C 0
0  t  12
T ( L, t )  20 C 0
12  t  60

RESOLUCION:

CI T (x,0)  200 C L  1pie 20

CF1 T (0, t) 1000 C 0  t  12 100
CF2 T (L, t)  1000 C 0  t  12 100

CI T (x,0)  200 C L  1pie 20

CF1 T (0, t)  20 C 12  t  60
0
20
CF2 T (L, t)  200 C 12  t  60 20
A RESOLVER
a los siguientes ejercicios:

  y 1
 y  x 1

 y (0)  1
h  0,1


k4
42
34.398
27.43206102
21.87679434
17.44652472
13.913429
11.09582049
8.848805885
7.056834205
5.62775471
4.488078104
3.579197407
2.85437414
2.276334833
1.815354266
1.447726874
1.154547704
0.920740249
0.734281141
0.585581867
0.466995683

k3
-2
-2.074074074
-2.160493827
-2.263374486
-2.389117513
-2.548392013
-2.760758015
-3.067508905
-3.578760389
#DIV/0!
#DIV/0!

k3 k4
-1.857142857 -2.214285714
-1.842738095 -2.243333333
-1.82430161 -2.280377012
-1.799868999 -2.329242234
-1.765956026 -2.396654607
-1.715742716 -2.495625769
-1.633854996 -2.655014368
-1.477034092 -2.954068184
-1.061618254 -3.715663887
2.32228993 -9.289159719
-1.5688E+15 -1.40737E+15

k3
Err:502
 Err:502
Err:502
Err:502
Err:502

k3 k4
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502
Err:502 Err:502

de alimentación de 7 L/s cuando la altura del fluido en él es de 5 m.

n la bomba, que se repara y arranca una hora después.
ntenga en 5m, así como el tiempo necesario para alcanzar ese nivel (régimen permanente).
uera en el cual están disueltas 10 kg de sal. Si se
n cada 5 litros y por el fondo se sacan 8 L/min de
stintos tiempos.
Ti 1, j

pie 2 / h

pie
 1h