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LA GLOBALIZACIÓN FINANCIERA
Y SU IMPACTO EN LOS PAÍSES EN VÍA DE DESARROLLO
Y no solo China está inmersa en la globalización, sino que a través de esta todos los países
del mundo pueden crecer económicamente usando el comercio internacional, la
financiación público-privada, las medidas de disminución o condonación de la deuda
externa y una mayor asistencia técnica como vías para asegurar el desarrollo en los
mismos.
internacional al desarrollo debe ser vista como una tarea en la que deben participar tanto
los países desarrollados como los países sub desarrollados y/o en vía de desarrollo (PSVD)
(García, 2008, p.4).
Otro comité que está aportando fuertemente al desarrollo de los PSVD es la AOD
(Asistencia oficial para el desarrollo), sobretodo en el caso de economías muy
empobrecidas que tienen especiales dificultades para atraer capital privado como es el caso
de República Democrática del Congo en África y Venezuela en América del Sur. Entre
algunos de los objetivos de desarrollo más perentorios que la AOD se basa en alcanzar, se
encuentran garantizar la escolarización primaria universal, reducir la pobreza extrema y
disminuir la mortalidad materna e infantil. (García, 2008. P.7)
La globalización financiera pone a disposición del conjunto de las economías del planeta
una cantidad titánica de recursos dispuestos a desplazarse al instante hacia los países foco
de las problemáticas anteriormente mencionadas y así ayudar a transformar sus sistemas
económicos, para que la inversión y la creación de riqueza en todos ellos sea con el
resultado de contribuir al desarrollo económico y social de los mismos.
REFERENCIAS:
Ponce, Raúl. (2011). Competencia Política y las Finanzas públicas de los gobiernos
estatales y locales. Problemas del Desarrollo, 42, 4.
FINANCIAL GLOBALIZATION
AND ITS IMPACT IN DEVELOPING COUNTRIES
Push out into the development of the subject we have to define the concept of economic
liberalization or globalization as an economic model based on the free market that consists
of reducing or eliminating state regulations in the business field (favoring private enterprise),
reduce public spending and taxes. Economic liberalization takes its foundations in classical
liberalism and aims to promote economic development through capitalism (Vargas, 2003).
This is a model that almost all countries have done, including those countries that claim to
maintain economically protectionist ideologies, such as China, which, although its economic,
social and political system is socialist, understood that they should open up to new trends
that to be against their philosophical bases, they assured a sustainable development for
their State.
And not only China is immersed in globalization, but through it all the countries of the world
can grow economically using international trade, public-private financing, measures to
reduce or cancel external debt and more technical assistance as ways to ensure the
development in them.
Due to the need for the development of the underdeveloped countries and the so-called
economic-financial globalization, some developed countries have begun to contribute to
finance the development of the first mentioned, and a clear example of this is the so-called
Monterrey Consensus, a resolution Adopted at the international conference on Financing
for Development held in Monterrey, Mexico, under the auspices of the United Nations, to
address problems of this nature, which is based on the idea that international cooperation
for development should be seen as a task in the that both developed and underdeveloped
and / or developing countries should participate (PSVD) (Garcia, 2008, p.4).
Another committee that is contributing strongly to the development of PSVD is ODA (official
development assistance), especially in the case of very impoverished economies that have
special difficulties in attracting private capital such as the Democratic Republic of the Congo
in Africa and Venezuela in South America. Some of the most urgent development objectives
on which ODA is based are: guarantee universal primary education, reduce extreme poverty
and reduce maternal and infant mortality. (García, 2008. P.7)
Financial globalization puts at the disposal of all the economies of the planet a titanic amount
of resources available to view at the moment in which countries focus on the needs of the
economy and the transformation of economic systems, so that investment and the creation
of wealth in all of them with the result of contributing to their economic and social
development.
REFERENCES:
Ponce, Raúl. (2011). Competencia Política y las Finanzas Públicas de los gobiernos
estatales y locales. Problemas del Desarrollo, 42, 4.