Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
1. Mención en el texto
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Cuando dos o más documentos tienen el mismo
origen y año, con el fin de distinguirlos, se añaden tras el
año consecutivamente las letras del alfabeto, tanto en la
referencia de la cita como en la bibliografía:
2. Referencias
Van “entrecomillados” los títulos de artículos de
periódico, de revista y de enciclopedia, los ensayos y los
capítulos en un libro, relatos breves, poemas, episodios de
un programa de televisión, canciones y títulos de charlas
o conferencias.
Van en cursiva los títulos de libros, obras de teatro,
poemas largos publicados como libro, panfletos,
periódicos, revistas, películas, programas de televisión,
discos compactos, audio-casetes, obras de ballet y de ópera,
composiciones musicales largas identificadas por nombre,
cuadros y esculturas.
Las referencias se han de presentar en una lista de
referencias o lista de obras citadas con sangría francesa. Se
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ordenarán alfabéticamente según el apellido de la persona
que ha generado cada una de las entradas.
Un/a autor/a
Dos autoras/es
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al resto. Se debe evitar en la medida de lo posible la
fórmula vv.aa. (varios autores), cuando la autoría sea
múltiple.
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Bastida Rodríguez, Patricia, y Carla Rodríguez González,
eds., Isabel Carrera, coord. 2010. Nación,
diversidad y género. Perspectivas críticas.
Barcelona: Anthropos.
(Bastida Rodríguez y Rodríguez González 2010, 10)
Capítulo en libro
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Universidad de Sevilla. Consultada el 24 de
agosto de 2010. http://books.google.es/books?
(Flecha García y Núñez Gil 2001, 39)
Reimpresión
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Artículo en periódico impreso o revista
Los artículos de periódico o revista pueden citarse
únicamente en el texto aportando la información
necesaria; generalmente se omiten de la lista de
referencias.
En caso de que se requiera una entrada común en las
referencias, véase la estructura del ejemplo:
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Página web o Portal de Internet
Manuscrito
Se incluye el nombre en cursiva, la fecha, el lugar y depósito,
para finalizar con la colección (legajo) y el número:
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Película
Cita el medio audiovisual en el texto y crea una sección
aparte de películas en la lista de referencias en la que se
incluirá el título, año de estreno, el nombre de quien la ha
dirigido y de las actrices y actores principales, para finalizar
con la compañía que la produce:
Dvd
A la información anterior, se añade la ciudad (estado,
en el caso de Estados Unidos) y país antes del nombre de la
compañía, a lo que seguirá el año de realización y el soporte.
Vídeo de internet
En YouTube, Hulu, etc., incluye el sitio de la página
web, la duración en horas y minutos/minutos y segundos,
y quién lo ha registrado, así como la fecha y el url.
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Si se trata de una actuación, tras el tiempo de duración,
añade información sobre dónde se ha grabado (p. ej., 1:50,
de una actuación en directo/representación/función
televisada por tv2) y la fecha de la grabación. Continúa
documentando el resto de elementos como en el ejemplo
anterior.
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• Dar información incorrecta sobre la fuente en una cita
• Cambiar las palabras pero copiar la estructura de la
frase sin acreditación
• Copiar tantas palabras o ideas de una fuente que
constituye la mayor parte de tu trabajo, se acredite o no
• ‘Autoplagio’ o presentación de trabajos duplicados en
asignaturas diferentes, o de trabajos ya utilizados para
otros cursos, programas o circunstancias.
4. Presentación
Diseño de página:
Margen normal (Sup., inf. = 2,5cm; izda., dcha. = 3cm)
Fuente:
Times New Roman 12
Párrafo:
Interlineado 1,5 líneas
Primera línea (1,25cm)
Sin espaciado añadido entre párrafos tras punto y aparte
Longitud habitual entre 10 y 15 líneas. Evitar párrafos
excesivamente breves y/o sin conexión.
Citas:
Citas en texto:
Times New Roman 12
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Entrecomilladas (“. . .”)
Referencia entre paréntesis (apellido año, página),
ajustada a las normas de este manual.
Citas largas:
Separar de texto (más de 50 palabras) y sangrar 1,25 cm
Sin comillas
Espaciado: 6 puntos entre cita y cuerpo de texto,
tanto por arriba como por abajo (en Párrafo, ir a
Espaciado, Anterior 6 pto, Posterior 6 pto).
Elipsis:
Una omisión o elipsis en un texto citado se señala con
tres puntos suspensivos separados por un espacio entre
cada uno (para diferenciarlos de los puntos suspensivos
que indican duda, interrupción de discurso, etc.),
precedidos o seguidos por cualquier otro signo de
puntuación:
“Re-visión, el acto de mirar atrás, . . . es para las
mujeres más que un capítulo de historia cultural;
es un acto de supervivencia. . . . Y esta urgencia de
autoconocimiento, para las mujeres, es más que una
búsqueda de identidad . . .”.
Obras citadas
Sangría francesa 1,25 cm (excepto primera línea,
alineada a la izquierda)
Entradas de referencias ajustadas estrictamente a las
normas especificadas en este manual.
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Spacing: 6 points above and 6 below between
quotation and body of text.
Ellipses:
An omission or ellipsis in quoted text is indicated with
three spaced periods, preceded or followed by any other
mark of punctuation:
“White bourgeois feminist organizations captured
the arena, the media attention, and the country’s
imagination. . . . Black women and other women
of color have come around to recognizing that the
movement is exactly . . . a motion of the m i n d ”
(Tate 1983, 34).
Footnotes
Times New Roman 9
First line 1,25cm
Formatted according to this manual’s guidelines (see
page 8)
Works cited
Hanging indent 1,25cm (except first line, aligned to
the left)
Reference entries must strictly conform to the
guidelines specified in this manual.
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Most cases of plagiarism can be avoided by citing
sources. Simply acknowledging that certain material
has been borrowed, and providing the information
necessary to find that source, is usually enough to prevent
plagiarism. (www.plagiarism.org)
4. Presentation
Page layout:
Sup., Inf. = 2,5cm; Left, Right = 3cm
Font:
Times New Roman 12
Paragraph:
Spacing 1,5 lines
First line indentation (1,25cm)
No added spacing between paragraphs
Average length: between 10 and 15 lines. Avoid
excessively short paragraphs and/or paragraphs without
connection.
Quotations:
In text:
Times New Roman 12
In quotation marks (“. . .”)
References in brackets, formatted according to these
guidelines (last name year, page number/s). If the
author has been mentioned in the text, his/her last
name can be omitted from the parenthetical reference.
Long quotations:
Separate from text (more than 50 words or four
lines) and indent 1,25 cm
No quotation marks are needed
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3. Originality and Honesty: Plagiarism
The Master’s degrees Gender and Diversity and
Erasmus Mundus gemma and the Doctoral Programme
Gender and Diversity consider that it is essential
the application of an honest academic and research
conduct, both in the writing of essays for the different
subjects and of the master’s thesis, and reject the
practices that go against such behavior, plagiarism in
particular. Failing to observe the basic rules of academic
honesty may lead to flunking the subject or master’s
thesis.
According to the Merriam-Webster Online
Dictionary, to plagiarize means to steal and pass off
the ideas or words of another as one’s own, to use
another’s production without crediting the source,
to commit literary theft and to present as new and
original an idea or product derived from an existing
source. All of the following are also considered
plagiarism:
• Turning in someone else’s work as your own
• Copying words or ideas from someone else without
giving credit
• Failing to put a quotation in quotation marks
• Giving incorrect information about the source of a
quotation
• Changing words but copying the sentence structure of
a source without giving credit
• Copying so many words or ideas from a source that it
makes up the majority of your work, whether you give
credit or not
• ‘Self-plagiarism’ or handing in the same essay or work
in two courses, or work already used for other subjects,
programmes or circumstances.
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actors, and ending with the name of the company that
has produced the film:
Gilda. 1946. Directed by Charles Vidor. Rita Hayworth,
Glenn Ford, George Macready. Columbia
Pictures Corporation.
(Gilda 1946)
A dvd
To the information above, add the city and country
before the name of the company that distributes the film,
and end with the medium.
Transe. 2007. Directed by Teresa Villaverde. Lisbon,
Portugal: Atalanta Filmes. 2008. dvd.
(Transe 2008)
An Online Video
From YouTube, Hulu, etc., include the hosting
website, duration in hours and minutes, information about
the original performance, the date posted, and the url.
“UGA VII rushes the field.” 2010. YouTube video,
2:24, from a performance televised by
cbs on September 22, 2010. Posted by
“ugaviiforeverman.” October 3, 2010.
http://www.youtube.com/
watch?v=asd;lkjeivang.
(“UGA VII rushes the field” 2010)
A Footnote
1. Martha Satz, “Returning to One’s House: Interview
with Sandra Cisneros” (Southwest Review 82.2: 166-85), 1997.
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calls “the hatred of things male”, asserting that
attitudes change when security is threatened.
W. Noonan, Peggy. 2001. “Welcome Back, Duke. From
the Ashes of Sept. 11 Arise the Manly Virtues”.
The Wall Street Journal, October 12.
(It is not necessary to include a url for a newspaper
article retrieved online)
T. (Noonan 2001)
A web page or website
Google. 2009. “Google Privacy Policy”. Last modified
March 11. http://www.google.com/intl/en/
privacypolicy.html
(Google 2009)
A Master’s Thesis or Doctoral Dissertation
Cederholm, Susan. 2007. “Vine Deloria, Jr., & the
Pacific Northwest”. Master’s Thesis, Western
Washington University.
(Cederholm 2007, 42)
Choi, Mihwa. 2008. “Contesting Imaginaires in Death
Rituals during the Northern Song Dynasty”.
PhD diss., University of Chicago.
(Choi 2008, 98)
A Film
Cite audio visual media in the running text and create
a separate section of films in the reference list, with the
title of the film and the year of its release, the name of
the director followed by those of the main actresses/
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An article in an online journal
Ampofo, Akosua Adomako, Josephine Beoku-Betts,
Wairimu Ngaruiya Njabi, and Mary Osirim.
2004. “Women’s and Gender Studies in
English-Speaking Sub-Saharan Africa: A Review
Research in the Social Sciences”. Gender and
Society 18: 685-714. http://www.jstor.org/
stable/4149390.
(Ampofo et al. 2004, 695)
An Article in a Printed Newspaper or Magazine
Magazine articles need not be included in a reference
list. Citations are usually done entirely within the text of
the paper. If your professor/thesis supervisor required
otherwise, a reference list example is provided:
Without a reference list entry: “Daniel Mendelsohn
noted in a New Yorker article entitled “But Enough about
Me” (February 25, 2010, 43) . . .
W. Mendelsohn, Daniel. 2010. “But Enough about Me”.
New Yorker, January 25,40-47.
T. (Mendelsohn 2010, 43)
An Article in an Online Newspaper or Magazine
Like print magazine and newspaper articles news items
from daily papers online are rarely listed separately in a
reference list. Citations are usually done within the text.
A reference list example is provided:
Without a reference list entry. In “Manliness Makes a
Comeback” (The Wall Street Journal, October
12, 2001), Peggy Noonan reflects on what she
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New York: Columbia University Press. 97-118.
(Grosfoguel and Georas 2001, 99-100)
Omit general denominations such as Publishing, Ltd.,
& Co., Inc., etc.
book published electronically
If a book is available in more than one format, cite
the version you consulted. For books consulted online,
list a url –or, if available, doi—; include an access date.
If there are no fixed page numbers, a section title or a
chapter may be added (i.e., ch. 2)
Agosín, Marjorie, ed. 2001. Women, Gender and Human
Rights. A Global Perspective. Piscataway: NJ:
Rutgers University Press. Accessed August 24, 2010.
http://books.google.es/books?
(Agosín 2001, 27)
A reprint
Milligan, Lambdin P. 1970 (1929). The Milligan Case.
Edited by Samuel Klaus. Reprint, New York:
Da Capo.
(Milligan 1970/1929, 51)
An article in a printed journal
Taylor, Anita and M. J. Hardman. 2004 (Fall). “War,
Language and Gender, What New can be Said?
Framing the Issues”. Women and Language
27(2): 2-19.
(Taylor and Hardman 2004, 18)
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the Works cited list; in the text, however, only the first is
necessary, followed by et al.
Smith, John, Janice Brown, Chris W. Enkunde, and Lois
Denmark. 2004. The History of the World Wide
Web. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago
Press.
(Smith et al. 2004, 15)
A corporate author
World Bank. 2008. Environmental Health and Child
Survival: Epidemiology, Economics, Experiences.
Washington, DC: World Bank.
(World Bank 2008, 147)
Editor, translator, compiler
Add ed. or eds., comp. or coord. to the name:
Humm, Maggie, ed. 1992. Feminisms. A Reader. New
York: Harvester Wheatsheaf.
(Humm 1992, 31)
Latimore, Richmond, trans. 1951. The Iliad of Homer.
Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
(Latimore 1951, 91-92)
A chapter in an edited book
Grosfoguel, Ramon, and Chloe S. Georas. 2001.
“Latino Caribbean Diasporas in New York”. In
Mambo Montage. The Latinization of New York.
Edited by Agustín Laó-Montés and Arlene Dávila.
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References must be presented in the bibliography or
list of works cited in hanging indent (in the computer
toolbar go to Paragraph and then to Special; in the drop
down menu you will find hanging indent). Order them
alphabetically according to the last name of the person
that has generated each of the entries.
Books (W= Works cited; T = In Text)
One author
W. Faludi, Susan. 2007. The Terror Dream. Fear and
Fantasy in Post-9/11 America. New York:
Henry Holt.
T. (Faludi 2007, 45)
Two or more books by the same author
Butler, Judith. 2004a. Deshacer el género. Barcelona:
Paidós
(Butler 2004a, 123-24)
—. 2004b. Lenguaje, poder e identidad. Madrid: Síntesis.
(Butler 2004b, 18-20)
Two authors
Perkins, Kathy A. and Roberta Uno, eds. 1996.
Contemporary Plays by Women of Color. An
Anthology. London and New York: Routledge.
(Perkins and Uno 1996, 48-49)
Three or more authors
All the names of the authors/editors must appear in
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When two or more documents have the same origin
and year, in the list of works cited, and also in the text
reference, the year of publication is followed by the letters
of the alphabet in consecutive order to distinguish them:
Judith Butler (2004a; 2004b) proposes the
denaturalization of concepts such as sex, gender and
desire.
A quotation in the text must also include the number
of the page/s. It can be placed either after the name or
after the closing quotation marks, before the punctuation
that may follow:
MacDowell (2002, 84) asserts that “[l]ike gender, class
identity is a lived reality constituted in and marked
on the intimate locale of the body, the home and the
locality, identifying its bearers as subordinate and
inferior”.
“. . . identifying its bearers as subordinate and inferior”
(2002, 84).
2. References
Use “quotation marks” for titles of articles in
newspapers, journals and enciclopedias, essays and book
chapters, short stories, poems, episodes of a tv program,
songs and titles of lectures or conferences.
Use italics for titles of books, plays, long poems
published in book form, pamphlets, newspapers, popular
magazines, journals, films, tv programs, compact discs,
audio-cassettes, ballet and opera works, long musical
compositions identified by name, paintings and
sculptures.
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Formal Guidelines for Masters Gender
and Diversity, Erasmus Mundus Gemma and
doctoral programme Gender and Diversity
This guide aims to offer some direction for the
presentation of research. It contains information
about how to avoid plagiarism and it also provides
examples of citation styles based on the Chicago/
Turabian style. Although two forms of citation are
commonly used, a) footnotes with a bibliography and
b) parenthetical references with a reference list at the
end of the paper/thesis, we recommend the use of the
latter, where authors’ names and dates of publication
are given in parenthesis within the running text or at
the end of block quotations, according to the following
documentation system:
1. In-Text citation
Ample evidence was found (Edwards 1997) before
understanding . . .
Recent studies (Collins 2007; Brown 2009; Davis
2010) indicate . . .
Recent research (Collins and Brown 2011) suggests . . .
If the name of the person that has created the
document appears in the text, only the year of publication
follows in brackets.
As Edwards (1997) has emphasized . . .
Collins (2007), Brown (2009) and Davis (2010)
contend. . .
Collins and Brown (2011) suggest . . .
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