UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AUTÓNOMA DE NICARAGUA, MANAGUA.

UNAN-MANAGUA
RECINTO UNIVERSITARIO”RUBÉN DARÍO”
DEPARTAMENTO DE CONSTRUCCIÓN
INGENIERÍA CIVIL.

COSTO Y PRESUPUESTO
ENTREGA #3

INTEGRANTES:
- JOSELIN JULIETT GONZÁLEZ MERCADO.
- MARÍA FERNANDA PAVÓN MENDOZA.
 Cálculo de Mampostería
Planta principal.
Cantidad de bloques.
𝐵𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑒 0.15 ∗ 0.20 ∗ 0.40 → (6” * 8” * 16”)
𝐴𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 = (0.40𝑚 + 0.01𝑚) ∗ (0.20𝑚 + 0.01𝑚)

𝐴𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 = 0.0861 𝑚2

𝐴𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟 = 192.99𝑚2

𝐴𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠 = ∗ 𝐹𝑑
𝐴𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒

192.99 𝑚2
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠 = ∗ 1.07
0.0861 𝑚2
Cantidad de bloques = 2,399 bloques

Volumen de mortero en bloque

𝑉𝑀−𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 = (𝑉1 + 𝑉2 ) ∗ 𝐹𝑑

𝑉1 = (0.40𝑚 ∗ 0.15𝑚 ∗ 0.01𝑚) = 0.0006𝑚3

𝑉2 = (0.20𝑚 + 0.01𝑚) ∗ 0.15𝑚 ∗ 0.01𝑚) = 0.000315𝑚3

𝑉𝑀−𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 = (0.0006𝑚3 + 0.000315𝑚3 ) ∗ 1.30

𝑉𝑀−𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 = 0.0012 𝑚3 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑐/𝑢

𝑉𝑇𝑀 = 𝑉𝑀−𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 ∗ 𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠

𝑉𝑇𝑀 = 0.0012 𝑚3 ∗ 2,399 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠

VTM = 2.88 m3
Volumen del concreto F'c = 2000 PSI.
Para 1 𝒎𝟑 de mortero.

Cemento = 7.13 bolsas

Arena = 1.20 𝑚3

Cemento

1 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - 6.14bolsas

2.88 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - x bolsas

2.88 𝑚3 ∗ 6.14 bolsas

𝑥=
1 𝑚3
𝑥 = 17.68 bolsas

Arena

1 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - 1.20 m3

2.88 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - x

2.88 𝑚3 ∗ 1.20 𝑚3
𝑥=
1𝑚3
𝑥 = 3.46 m3

Pared de Dupock
𝐴𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟
# 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠 = ∗ #𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑑
𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎
4.06 𝑚2
# láminas = ∗ 2 ∗ 1.10
1.22𝑚 ∗ 2.44𝑚
# láminas = 4 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠
 Perfil 𝑵°𝟐
4.50 𝑚
P − N°2 = 2 ∗ ∗ 1.02
2.75𝑚
P − N°2 = 4 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛 𝑁°2

Perfil 𝑵°𝟏
0.90 𝑚
P − N°1 = ∗ 1.02
0.61𝑚
P − N°1 = 2 𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑙𝑖𝑛 𝑁°1

Techos y fascia
Láminas de zinc
𝐿
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 1 =
𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎
16.5 𝑚
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 1 =
0.98 𝑚
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 1 = 17

𝐿
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 1 =
𝐿𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎
5.13 𝑚
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 1 =
2.24 𝑚
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 1 = 2.3

𝐿
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 2 =
𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎
13.9 𝑚 3.3𝑚
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 2 = +
0.98 𝑚 0.98𝑚
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 2 = 18
 𝐿
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 2 =
𝐿𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎
3.77 𝑚 0.83
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 2 = +
2.24 𝑚 2.24
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 2 = 2.1

𝐿
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 3 =
𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎
5.61 𝑚
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 3 =
0.98𝑚
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 3 = 6

𝐿
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 3 = =2
𝐿𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎
4.37 𝑚
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 3 =
2.24 𝑚
𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 3 = 2

𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠 = 𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 ℎ𝑖𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠 ∗ 𝑁° 𝑑𝑒 𝑓𝑖𝑙𝑎 ∗ 𝑓𝑑

𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠 = 41 ∗ 6.4 ∗ 1.05

𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠 = 276 𝑑𝑒 8"

Clavadores
𝐿 𝑇𝑂𝑇𝐴𝐿
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 =
𝐿𝐶𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠
246.39 𝑚
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 =
6𝑚
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 = 42 𝑐𝑙𝑎𝑣𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑟𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 2" ∗ 4"

Elementos de fijación
𝐸𝐹 = 4 ∗ 𝑐𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠
𝐸𝐹 = 4 ∗ 276
𝐸𝐹 = 1104 𝑢𝑛𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑠
 Fascia
𝐿𝑓𝑎𝑠𝑖𝑎 = 16.5𝑚 ∗ 1.02 = 16.83 𝑚
𝐴𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟
𝐿á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠 =
𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎
0.3048𝑚 ∗ 16.83𝑚
𝐿á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠 =
1.22𝑚 ∗ 2.44𝑚
𝐿á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠 = 2 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠

ACABADOS
Piqueteo.
𝐴 𝑇𝑃 = 90.15 𝑚2 ∗ 2

𝐴 𝑇𝑃 = 180.3 𝑚2

Repello corriente
ARepellar = 𝐴𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟 + 𝐴𝑇𝑃

ARepellar = 192.99𝑚2 + 180.3 𝑚2

ARepellar = 373.29 𝑚2

𝑉𝑀−𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑜 = 𝐴𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑜 ∗ 𝐹𝑑

𝑉𝑀−𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑜 = 373.29 𝑚2 ∗ 0.01 ∗ 1.07

𝑉𝑀−𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑜 = 3.99 𝑚3
Volumen del concreto F'c = 2000 PSI.
Para 1 𝒎𝟑 de mortero.

Cemento = 7.13 bolsas

Arena = 1.20 𝑚3

Cemento

1 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - 6.14bolsas

6.15 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - x bolsas

6.15 𝑚3 ∗ 6.14 bolsas

𝑥=
1 𝑚3
𝑥 = 37.76 bolsas

Arena

1 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - 1.20 m3

6.15 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - x

6.15 𝑚3 ∗ 1.20 𝑚3
𝑥=
1𝑚3
𝑥 = 7.38 𝑚3
 Repello fino
𝑉𝑀−𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑜 = 𝐴𝑅𝑒𝑝𝑒𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑟 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟 ∗ 𝑓𝑑

𝑉𝑀−𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑜 = 509.49 𝑚2 ∗ 0.005 ∗ 1.07

𝑉𝑀−𝐹𝑖𝑛𝑜 = 2.73 𝑚3

Cielo falso
Láminas
𝐴𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟
# 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠 = ∗ 𝑓𝑑
𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎
154.73 𝑚2
# 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠 = ∗ 1.10
2.98 𝑚2
# 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠 = 58 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠

Esqueleteado
𝐿 𝑇𝑅 = (𝐿𝐶𝐻 + 𝐿𝐶𝐹 ) ∗ 𝐹𝑑

𝐿 𝑇𝑅 = 504.97𝑚 ∗ 1.20
𝐿 𝑇𝑅 = 605.96𝑚

605.96𝑚
# 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠 =
6𝑚
# 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠 = 101 𝑣𝑎𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑎𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜 𝑑𝑒 6 𝑚

Pasta yeso
𝐴𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑎 =
𝐴 𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑒 𝑢𝑛 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑑𝑒
154.73 𝑚2
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑎 =
15 𝑚2
𝐵𝑎𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑠𝑡𝑎 = 11 𝑏𝑎𝑙𝑑𝑒𝑠
 Pisos.
Cálculo de ladrillos.
Ladrillos de 80 ∗ 80 cm
𝐴𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜 = 𝑙 ∗ 𝑙
𝐴𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜−1 = 0.80𝑐𝑚 ∗ 0.80𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜−1 = 0.64 𝑚2

𝐴𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠 =
𝐴𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜
105.78 𝑚2
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠 =
0.64 𝑚2
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠 = 166 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠

𝑳𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝟔𝟎 ∗ 𝟔𝟎 𝒄𝒎
𝐴𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜 = 𝑙 ∗ 𝑙
𝐴𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜−2 = 0.60𝑐𝑚 ∗ 0.60𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜−2 = 0.36 𝑚2

𝐴𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠 =
𝐴𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜
31.63 𝑚2
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠 =
0.36 𝑚2
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠 = 88 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠

𝑳𝒂𝒅𝒓𝒊𝒍𝒍𝒐𝒔 𝒅𝒆 𝟐𝟓 ∗ 𝟐𝟓 𝒄𝒎
𝐴𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜 = 𝑙 ∗ 𝑙
𝐴𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜−3 = 0.25𝑐𝑚 ∗ 0.25𝑐𝑚

𝐴𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜−3 = 0.0625 𝑚2
 𝐴𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠 =
𝐴𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜
17.32 𝑚2
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠 =
0.0625 𝑚2
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠 = 278 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠

Volumen de mortero para piso.

𝑉𝑀−𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜 = 𝐴𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜 ∗ 𝐸𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟 𝑚𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒𝑟𝑜 ∗ 𝐹𝑑
𝑉𝑀− 1 = 0.80𝑚 ∗ 0.80𝑚 ∗ 0.025𝑚 ∗ 1.10

𝑉𝑀−𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜 1 = 0.0176 𝑚3

𝑉𝑇𝑀−1 = 𝑉𝑀− 1 ∗ 𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠

𝑉𝑇𝑀−1 = 0.0176 𝑚3 ∗ 166 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠

𝑉𝑇𝑀−1 = 2.922 𝑚3

𝑉𝑀− 2 = 0.60𝑚 ∗ 0.60𝑚 ∗ 0.025𝑚 ∗ 1.10

𝑉𝑀− 2 = 0.0099 𝑚3
𝑉𝑇𝑀−2 = 𝑉𝑀− 1 ∗ 𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠

𝑉𝑇𝑀−2 = 0.0099 𝑚3 ∗ 88 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠

𝑉𝑇𝑀−2 = 0.871 𝑚3

𝑉𝑀− 3 = 0.25𝑚 ∗ 0.25𝑚 ∗ 0.025𝑚 ∗ 1.10

𝑉𝑀− 3 = 0.00172 𝑚3
𝑉𝑇𝑀−3 = 𝑉𝑀−1 ∗ 𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠
𝑉𝑇𝑀−3 = 0.00172 𝑚3 ∗ 278 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠

𝑉𝑇𝑀−3 = 0.478 𝑚3

𝑉𝑇𝑀 = 𝑉𝑇𝑀−1 + 𝑉𝑇𝑀−2 + 𝑉𝑇𝑀−3

𝑉𝑇𝑀 = 2.922 𝑚3 + 0.871 𝑚3 + 0.478 𝑚3

𝑉𝑇𝑀 = 4.271 𝑚3
Volumen del concreto F'c = 2200 PSI.
Para 1 𝒎𝟑 de concreto.

Cemento = 7.6 bolsas

Arena = 0.429 𝑚3

Grava = 0.750 𝑚3

Cemento

1 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - 7.6 bolsas

4.271 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - x bolsas

4.271 𝑚3 ∗ 7.6 bolsas

𝑥=
1 𝑚3
𝑥 = 32.46 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑠𝑎𝑠

Arena

1 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - 0.429 m3

4.271 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - x

4.271 𝑚3 ∗ 0.429 𝑚3
𝑥=
1𝑚3
𝑥 = 1.832𝑚3
Grava

1 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - 0.750 m3

4.271 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - x

4.271 𝑚3 ∗ 0.750 𝑚3
𝑥=
1𝑚3
𝑥 = 3.203𝑚3
 Enchapado de madera
𝑀𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎 𝑑𝑒 2.50𝑚 ∗ 0.20𝑚 𝑑𝑒 9𝑚𝑚 𝑑𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟
𝐴𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎 = ∗ 𝐹𝑑
𝐴𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑠
17.86 𝑚2
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎 = ∗ 1.20
0.5 𝑚2
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑚𝑎𝑑𝑒𝑟𝑎 = 43 𝑡𝑎𝑏𝑙𝑎𝑠
 Cálculo de Mampostería.
Garaje.

Cantidad de bloques.
𝐵𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑑𝑒 0.15 ∗ 0.20 ∗ 0.40 → (6” * 8” * 16”)
𝐴𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 = (0.40𝑚 + 0.01𝑚) ∗ (0.20𝑚 + 0.01𝑚)

𝐴𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 = 0.0861 𝑚2

𝐴𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟 = 52.492𝑚2

𝐴𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠 = ∗ 𝐹𝑑
𝐴𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒

52.492 𝑚2
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠 = ∗ 1.07
0.0861 𝑚2
Cantidad de bloques = 653 bloques

Volumen de mortero en bloque

𝑉𝑀−𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 = (𝑉1 + 𝑉2 ) ∗ 𝐹𝑑

𝑉1 = (0.40𝑚 ∗ 0.15𝑚 ∗ 0.01𝑚) = 0.0006𝑚3

𝑉2 = (0.20𝑚 + 0.01𝑚) ∗ 0.15𝑚 ∗ 0.01𝑚) = 0.000315𝑚3

𝑉𝑀−𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 = (0.0006𝑚3 + 0.000315𝑚3 ) ∗ 1.30

𝑉𝑀−𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 = 0.0012 𝑚3 𝑝𝑜𝑟 𝑐/𝑢

𝑉𝑇𝑀 = 𝑉𝑀−𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒 ∗ 𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠

𝑉𝑇𝑀 = 0.0012 𝑚3 ∗ 653 𝑏𝑙𝑜𝑞𝑢𝑒𝑠

VTM = 0.7836 m3
Volumen del concreto F'c = 2000 PSI.
Para 1 𝒎𝟑 de mortero.

Cemento = 7.13 bolsas

Arena = 1.20 𝑚3

Cemento

1 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - 6.14bolsas

0.7836 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - x bolsas

0.7836 𝑚3 ∗ 6.14 bolsas

𝑥=
1 𝑚3
𝑥 = 4.8 bolsas

Arena

1 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - 1.20 m3

0.7836 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - x

0.7836 𝑚3 ∗ 1.20 𝑚3
𝑥=
1𝑚3
𝑥 = 0.94 m3

Pared de Dupock
𝐴𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟
# 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠 = ∗ #𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑜𝑠 ∗ 𝐹𝑑
𝐴𝑙𝑎𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎
36.19 𝑚2
# láminas = ∗ 2 ∗ 1.10
1.22𝑚 ∗ 2.44𝑚
# láminas = 27 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠
 Esqueleteado

Largo Total = 14.65 m

𝐵𝑎𝑠𝑒 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎 = 1.22 𝑚
14.65𝑚
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎 =
1.22𝑚
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎 = 12 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠.

Cálculo de Áreas.
(𝑏 ∗ ℎ)
𝐴1 =
2
(14.65𝑚 ∗ 1.409𝑚)
𝐴1 =
2
𝐴1 = 10.32𝑚2
(𝑏 ∗ ℎ)
𝐴2 =
2
(14.65𝑚 ∗ 0.316𝑚)
𝐴2 =
2
𝐴2 = 2.32 𝑚2

𝐴𝑇 = 𝐴1 + 𝐴2
𝐴𝑇 = 10.32𝑚2 + 2.32 𝑚2
𝐴𝑇 = 12.64 𝑚2
𝐴𝐿á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎 𝑑𝑒 𝑃𝑙𝑦𝑐𝑒𝑚 = 2.98 𝑚2
𝐴𝐶𝑢𝑙𝑎𝑡𝑎
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠 =
𝐴𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎

12.64 𝑚2
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠 =
2.98 𝑚2
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑑𝑒 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠 = 5 𝑙á𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑎𝑠
 Pisos.
Cálculo de ladrillos.
𝐴𝑇 = 52.492𝑚2
𝐶𝐿𝑐 = 0.00625
𝐴𝑐𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠 =
𝐴𝐿𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜
52.492 𝑚2
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠 =
0.00625 𝑚2
𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠 = 8,399 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠

𝑉𝑀 = 0.25𝑚 ∗ 0.25𝑚 ∗ 0.025𝑚 ∗ 1.10

𝑉𝑀 = 0.00172 𝑚3
𝑉𝑇𝑀 = 𝑉𝑀 ∗ 𝐶𝑎𝑛𝑡𝑖𝑑𝑎𝑑 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠

𝑉𝑇𝑀 = 0.00172 𝑚3 ∗ 8,399 𝑙𝑎𝑑𝑟𝑖𝑙𝑙𝑜𝑠

𝑉𝑇𝑀 = 14.45 𝑚3

Volumen del concreto F'c = 2200 PSI.

Para 1 𝒎𝟑 de concreto.

Cemento = 7.6 bolsas

Arena = 0.429 𝑚3

Grava = 0.750 𝑚3

Cemento

1 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - 7.6 bolsas

14.45 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - x bolsas

14.45 𝑚3 ∗ 7.6 bolsas

𝑥=
1 𝑚3
𝑥 = 109.82 𝑏𝑜𝑙𝑠𝑎𝑠
 Arena

1 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - 0.429 m3

14.45 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - x

14.45 𝑚3 ∗ 0.429 𝑚3
𝑥=
1𝑚3
𝑥 = 6.20 𝑚3
Grava

1 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - 0.750 m3

14.45 m3 - - - - - - - - - - - x

14.45 𝑚3 ∗ 0.750 𝑚3
𝑥=
1𝑚3
𝑥 = 10.84 𝑚3

Ventanas.
Ventana 2
𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑜 = 0.68 𝑚
𝐴𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜 = 1.30 𝑚
𝐴𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟 = 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑜 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜
𝐴𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟 = 0.68 𝑚 ∗ 1.30 𝑚

𝐴𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟 = 0.88 𝑚2

Ventana 1
𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑜 = 1.26 𝑚
𝐴𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜 = 1.27 𝑚
𝐴𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟 = 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑜 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜
𝐴𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟 = 1.26 𝑚 ∗ 1.27 𝑚

𝐴𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟 = 1.60 𝑚2
 Puertas.
Puerta 1
𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑜 = 2.20 𝑚
𝐴𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜 = 1.05 𝑚
𝐴𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟 = 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑜 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜
𝐴𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟 = 2.20 𝑚 ∗ 1.05 𝑚

𝐴𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟 = 2.31 𝑚2

Puerta 2
𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑜 = 2.20 𝑚
𝐴𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜 = 1.05 𝑚
𝐴𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟 = 𝐴𝑙𝑡𝑜 ∗ 𝐴𝑛𝑐ℎ𝑜
𝐴𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟 = 2.20 𝑚 ∗ 1.05 𝑚

𝐴𝐶𝑢𝑏𝑟𝑖𝑟 = 2.31 𝑚2