Cárdenas Monayo Sonia Noemí Código: 216796387

1.2 Esfericidad y Peso Específico

𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑎
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑎
𝛹=
𝑆𝑢𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑓𝑖𝑐𝑖𝑒 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡í𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡í𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎

𝜋𝐷 2 𝜋 3
𝜋 3 𝐷 =𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡í𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎.
6𝐷
6
𝛹= 1
Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡í𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 6 𝑉𝑝 3
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡í𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎 𝐷=൬ ൰
𝜋

𝜋𝐷 2
𝛹=
Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡í𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎

2
6 𝑉𝑝 3
𝜋൬ 𝜋 ൰
𝛹=
Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡í𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎

𝜋 3
2 ට(6 𝑉𝑝 )2
𝛹= 𝜋3
Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡í𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎

1 3
𝜋 3 ට36 𝑉𝑝 2 1
3
𝛹= 𝜋 3 = √𝜋
Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡í𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎

3
ට36 𝜋 𝑉𝑝 2
𝛹=
Á𝑟𝑒𝑎 𝑝𝑎𝑟𝑡í𝑐𝑢𝑙𝑎

𝟑
√𝟑𝟔 𝝅 𝑪𝟐 𝜷 = 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒅𝒆 𝒔𝒖𝒑𝒆𝒓𝒇𝒊𝒄𝒊𝒆
𝜳=
𝜷
C= 𝑪𝒐𝒏𝒔𝒕𝒂𝒏𝒕𝒆 𝒅𝒆 𝒗𝒐𝒍𝒖𝒎𝒆𝒏
Cárdenas Monayo Sonia Noemí Código: 216796387

a) Octaedro b) 𝑪𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒓𝒐 𝒉 = 𝟑𝒓
𝐴 = 𝐿2 (2)√3 𝛽 = 2√3 𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 2𝜋𝑟 2
𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟(3𝑟) + 2𝜋𝑟 2 𝛽 = 8𝜋
√2 √2
V= 𝐿3 3 𝐶=
3 𝐴 = 6𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟 2 = 8𝜋𝑟 2

V= 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ V= 𝜋𝑟 2 (3𝑟) = 3𝜋𝑟 3 𝐶 = 3𝜋
𝒓
c) 𝑪𝒊𝒍𝒊𝒏𝒅𝒓𝒐 𝒉 = 𝟐𝟎𝒓 𝒅) 𝑫𝒊𝒔𝒄𝒐 𝒉 =
𝟏𝟎
𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 2𝜋𝑟 2 𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟ℎ + 2𝜋𝑟 2
𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟(20𝑟) + 2𝜋𝑟 2 𝑟
𝐴 = 2𝜋𝑟( ) + 2𝜋𝑟 2
𝐴 = 40𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟 2 = 42𝜋𝑟 2 10
2
V= 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ V= 𝜋𝑟 2 (20𝑟) = 20𝜋𝑟 3 𝐴= 𝜋𝑟 2 + 2𝜋𝑟 2 = 2.2𝜋𝑟 2
10
𝛽 = 42𝜋 𝐶 = 20𝜋 𝑟 1
V= 𝜋𝑟 2 ℎ V= 𝜋𝑟 2 ቀ10ቁ = 10 𝜋𝑟 3
1
𝛽 = 2.2𝜋 𝐶= 𝜋
10

𝒆) 𝑷𝒓𝒊𝒔𝒎𝒂
𝐴 = 2(𝑎)(2𝑎) + 2(3𝑎)(𝑎) + 2(3𝑎)(2𝑎) 𝐴 = 4𝑎2 + 6𝑎2 + 12𝑎2 = 22𝑎2

𝑉 = (𝑎)(2𝑎)(3𝑎) = 6𝑎3 𝛽 = 22 𝐶=6

𝜷 C Esfericidad
Octaedro 3.4641 0.4714 0.8456
Cilindro h=3r 25.1327 9.4248 0.8585
Cilindro h=20r 131.9469 62.8319 0.5793
Disco h=r/10 6.9115 0.3142 0.3234
Prisma 22.0000 6.0000 0.7258
 Cárdenas Monayo Sonia Noemí Código: 216796387

1 𝑚𝐿 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎
50 𝑔 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎 𝑥 = 50 𝑚𝐿 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎
1 𝑔 𝑎𝑔𝑢𝑎

𝜋 1𝑐𝑚 3
𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒𝑛 𝑒𝑠𝑓𝑒𝑟𝑖𝑡𝑎𝑠 = (2 𝑚𝑚)3 ( )
6 10𝑚𝑚

Masa esferas Vol esferas Vol agua Vol total Vol huecos Vol sólidos N° esf. por
(g) (mL) (mL) (mL) (mL) (mL) x Pea (g/mL) Pe(g/mL)
Kg

Esferas 50 28 50 76 2 26 0.077 1.7857 1.9345 123406