1.

Halle la serie de Fourier de las siguientes funciones:

a)
0 , −𝜋 <𝑡 <0
𝑓(𝑡) = {
2 , 0<𝑡<𝜋

Para resolver los problemas, se tiene que hallar los coeficientes de la serie de Fourier
y luego reemplazarlas en la misma. Según:
∞
𝑎0
𝑓(𝑡) = + ∑(𝑎0 cos 𝑛𝜔0 𝑡 + 𝑏0 sin 𝑛𝜔0 𝑡)
2
𝑛=1

Entonces, se prosigue a resolver los problemas.

Siendo el periodo 𝑇 = 2𝜋, entonces 𝜔0 = 1:

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎0 ∶
0 𝜋
2 1
𝑎0 = [∫ 0𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 2𝑑𝑡] = [2𝑡]𝜋0 = 2
2𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑛 :
0 𝜋 𝜋
2 1 2
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ (0) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (2) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [0 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡| ] = 0
2𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 𝑛 0

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑛 ∶
0 𝜋 𝜋
2 1 2
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ (0) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (2) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [0 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡| ]
2𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 𝑛 0

−2
⟹ 𝑏𝑛 = [cos 𝑛𝜋 − 1]
𝑛𝜋

∞
4
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = 1 + ∑ sin(2𝑛 − 1)𝑡
𝜋(2𝑛 − 1)
𝑛=1
b)
0 , −𝜋 <𝑡 <0
𝜋
1 , 0<𝑡<
𝑓(𝑡) = 2
𝜋
0 , <𝑡<𝜋
{ 2

Siendo el periodo 𝑇 = 2𝜋, entonces 𝜔0 = 1:

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎0 ∶
𝜋
2 0
2
𝜋
1 𝜋2 1
𝑎0 = [∫ 0𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (1)𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 0𝑑𝑡] = [𝑡]0 =
2𝜋 −𝜋 0
𝜋 𝜋 2
2

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑛 :
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2 2 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛 2
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ (1) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [ ] =
2𝜋 0 𝜋 𝑛 0 𝑛𝜋

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑛 ∶
𝜋 𝜋
2 2 1 −𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 2 −1 𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ (1) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [ ] = [𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 − 1]
2𝜋 0 𝜋 𝑛 0 𝑛𝜋 2
−1 𝜋
⟹ 𝑏𝑛 = [𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 − 1]
𝑛𝜋 2

∞ 𝜋
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛 2 1 𝜋
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = + ∑ ( 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 − [𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 − 1] 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡)
4 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 2
𝑛=1

c)
−𝑡 , − 𝜋 < 𝑡 < 0
𝑓(𝑡) = {
0 , 0<𝑡<𝜋

Siendo el periodo 𝑇 = 2𝜋, entonces 𝜔0 = 1:

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎0 ∶
0 0
2 1 𝑡2 −1 𝜋2 𝜋
𝑎0 = [∫ (−𝑡)𝑑𝑡] = [− ] = [0 − ] =
2𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋 2 −𝜋 𝜋 2 2

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑛 :
2 0
−1 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 0 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ (−𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [ | −∫ 𝑑𝑡]
2𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋 𝑛 −𝜋 −𝜋 𝑛
−1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 0 1
⟹ 𝑎𝑛 = [0 + | ] = [𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1]
𝜋 𝑛2 −𝜋 𝜋𝑛2

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑛 ∶
0 0
2 −1 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ (−𝑡) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [− | +∫ 𝑑𝑡]
2𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋 𝑛 −𝜋 −𝜋 𝑛
−1 𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 (−1)𝑛
⟹ 𝑏𝑛 = [− + | ]= =
𝜋 𝑛 𝑛2 −𝜋 𝑛 𝑛

∞
𝜋 1 (−1)𝑛
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = + ∑ ( 2 [𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1] 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 + 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡)
4 𝜋𝑛 𝑛
𝑛=1

d)
0 , −𝜋 <𝑡 <0
𝑓(𝑡) = {
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 , 0<𝑡<𝜋

Siendo el periodo 𝑇 = 2𝜋, entonces 𝜔0 = 1:

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎0 ∶
𝜋
2 1 −1 2
𝑎0 = [∫ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑡]𝜋0 = [−1 − 1] =
2𝜋 0 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑛 :
 𝜋
2
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ sin 𝑡 cos 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] ⟹ 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎:
2𝜋 0
1 1 𝜋
𝑎𝑛 = [ ∫ (sin 𝑡(𝑛 + 1) − sin 𝑡(𝑛 − 1))𝑑𝑡]
𝜋 2 0
𝜋 𝜋
1 −cos 𝑡(𝑛 + 1) −cos 𝑡(𝑛 − 1)
= [ | − | ]
2𝜋 (𝑛 + 1) (𝑛 − 1)
0 0

1 −cos 𝜋(𝑛 + 1) + 1 cos 𝜋(𝑛 − 1) − 1 1 cos 𝑛𝜋 + 1 − cos 𝑛𝜋 − 1

= [ + ]= [ + ]
2𝜋 𝑛+1 𝑛−1 2𝜋 𝑛+1 𝑛−1
1 2𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1
⟹ 𝑎𝑛 = [ ]=
2𝜋 (𝑛 + 1)(𝑛 − 1) 𝜋(𝑛 + 1)(𝑛 − 1)

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑛 ∶
𝜋
2
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ sin 𝑡 sin 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] ⟹ 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎:
2𝜋 0
1 1 𝜋
= [ ∫ (cos 𝑡(1 − 𝑛) − cos 𝑡(𝑛 + 1))𝑑𝑡]
𝜋 2 0
𝜋
1 sin 𝑡(1 − 𝑛) sin 𝑡(𝑛 + 1) 𝜋
⟹ 𝑏𝑛 = [ | − | ]=0
2𝜋 (1 − 𝑛) 0 (1 − 𝑛) 0

∞
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = + ∑ cos 𝑛𝑡
𝜋 𝜋(𝑛 + 1)(𝑛 − 1)
𝑛=1

e)
0 , −𝜋 <𝑡 <0
𝑓(𝑡) = {
cos 2𝑡 , 0<𝑡<𝜋

Siendo el periodo 𝑇 = 2𝜋, entonces 𝜔0 = 1:

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎0 ∶
2 𝜋
1 sin 2𝑡 𝜋 1
𝑎0 = [∫ cos 2𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [ ] = [0 − 0] = 0
2𝜋 0 𝜋 2 0 2𝜋

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑛 :
 1 𝜋
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ cos 2𝑡 cos 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] ⟹ 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎:
𝜋 0
1 1 𝜋
𝑎𝑛 = [ ∫ (cos 𝑡(𝑛 + 2) + cos 𝑡(𝑛 − 2))𝑑𝑡]
𝜋 2 0
𝜋 𝜋
1 sin 𝑡(𝑛 + 2) sin 𝑡(𝑛 − 2) 1
= [ | + | ]= [0 + 0] = 0
2𝜋 (𝑛 + 2) 0 (𝑛 − 2)
0
2𝜋

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑛 ∶
1 𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ cos 2𝑡 sin 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] ⟹ 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎:
𝜋 0
1 1 𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = [ ∫ (sin 𝑡(𝑛 + 2) + sin 𝑡(𝑛 − 2))𝑑𝑡]
𝜋 2 0
𝜋 𝜋
1 − cos 𝑡(𝑛 + 2) − cos 𝑡(𝑛 − 2)
= [ | + | ]
2𝜋 (𝑛 + 2) (𝑛 − 2)
0 0
1 1 − cos 𝜋𝑛 cos 𝜋𝑛 − 1 1 −4
= [ − ]= [1 − cos 𝜋𝑛] [ ]
2𝜋 𝑛+2 𝑛−2 2𝜋 (𝑛 + 2)(𝑛 − 2)
2 cos 𝜋𝑛 − 1
⟹ 𝑏𝑛 = [ ]
𝜋 (𝑛 + 2)(𝑛 − 2)

∞
2 cos 𝜋𝑛 − 1
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = ∑ [ ] 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡
𝜋 (𝑛 + 2)(𝑛 − 2)
𝑛=1

f)
1 , −𝜋 <𝑡 <0
𝑓(𝑡) = {
−1 , 0<𝑡<𝜋

Siendo el periodo 𝑇 = 2𝜋, entonces 𝜔0 = 1:

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎0 ∶
1 0 𝜋
1
𝑎0 = [∫ (1)𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (−1)𝑑𝑡] = [𝜋 − 𝜋] = 0
𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑛 :
 1 0 𝜋
1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝜋
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ (1) cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (−1) cos 𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [ | − | ]=0
𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 𝑛 −𝜋 𝑛 0

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑛 ∶
1 0 𝜋
1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ (1) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (−1) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [− | + | ]
𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 𝑛 −𝜋 𝑛 0
1 2
⟹ 𝑏𝑛 = [𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1 + 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1] = [𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1]
𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋

∞
2
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = ∑ [𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1] 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡
𝑛𝜋
𝑛=1

g)
−𝑡 , − 𝜋 < 𝑡 < 0
𝑓(𝑡) = {
𝑡 , 0<𝑡<𝜋

Siendo el periodo 𝑇 = 2𝜋, entonces 𝜔0 = 1:

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎0 ∶
0 𝜋
1 0 𝜋
1 𝑡2 𝑡2
𝑎0 = [∫ (−𝑡)𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (𝑡)𝑑𝑡] = [− | + | ]
𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 2 −𝜋 2 0

1 𝜋2 𝜋2
𝑎0 = [ + ] = 𝜋
𝜋 2 2

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑛 :
1 0 𝜋
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ (−𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡]
𝜋 −𝜋 0

1 −𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 0 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝜋 𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡
= [( | +∫ 𝑑𝑡) + ( | −∫ 𝑑𝑡)]
𝜋 𝑛 −𝜋 −𝜋 𝑛 𝑛 0 0 𝑛
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 0 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 𝜋 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1
= [(0 + 2
| ) + (0 − 2
| )] = [ + ]
𝜋 𝑛 −𝜋 𝑛 0 𝜋 𝑛2 𝑛2
2[𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1]
⟹ 𝑎𝑛 =
𝜋𝑛2
∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑛 ∶
1 0 𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ (−𝑡) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (𝑡) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡]
𝜋 −𝜋 0
0 𝜋
1 𝑡 cos 𝑛𝑡 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 −𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡
= [( | −∫ 𝑑𝑡) + ( | +∫ 𝑑𝑡)]
𝜋 𝑛 −𝜋 −𝜋 𝑛 𝑛 0 0 𝑛

1 𝜋 cos 𝑛𝜋 −𝜋 cos 𝑛𝜋
⟹ 𝑏𝑛 = [( − 0) + ( + 0)] = 0
𝜋 𝑛 𝑛

∞
𝜋 2[𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1]
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = + ∑ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡
2 𝜋𝑛2
𝑛=1

i)
𝑡
𝑓(𝑡) = cos , −𝜋 <𝑡 <𝜋
2

Siendo el periodo 𝑇 = 2𝜋, entonces 𝜔0 = 1:

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎0 ∶
1 𝜋 𝑡 1 𝑡 𝜋 2 4
𝑎0 = [∫ cos 𝑑𝑡] = [2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 | ] = [2] =
𝜋 −𝜋 2 𝜋 2 −𝜋 𝜋 𝜋

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑛 :
1 𝜋 𝑡
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ cos cos 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] ⟹ 𝑇𝑟𝑎𝑛𝑠𝑓𝑜𝑟𝑚𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑑𝑒 𝑝𝑟𝑜𝑑𝑢𝑐𝑡𝑜 𝑎 𝑠𝑢𝑚𝑎:
𝜋 −𝜋 2
1 1 𝜋 1 1
= [ ∫ (cos 𝑡(𝑛 + ) + cos 𝑡(𝑛 − ) +) 𝑑𝑡]
𝜋 2 −𝜋 2 2
1 𝜋 1 𝜋
sin 𝑡(𝑛 + ) sin 𝑡(𝑛 −
=
2
[ 2 | + 2)| ] = 1 [cos 𝜋𝑛 + − cos 𝜋𝑛]
2𝜋 1 1 𝜋 𝑛+1 1
𝑛+2 𝑛−2 𝑛 −
−𝜋 −𝜋 2 2

cos 𝜋𝑛 1 1 −cos 𝜋𝑛 (−1)𝑛

⟹ 𝑎𝑛 = [ − ]= =
𝜋 1 1 1 1 1 1
𝑛+2 𝑛−2 𝜋 (𝑛 + 2) (𝑛 − 2) 𝜋 (𝑛 + 2) (𝑛 − 2)

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑛 ∶
 1 𝜋 𝑡
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ cos sin 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] , 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑓𝑢𝑛𝑐𝑖ó𝑛 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟:
𝜋 −𝜋 2
⟹ 𝑏𝑛 = 0
∞
2 (−1)𝑛
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = + ∑ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡
𝜋 1 1
𝑛=1 𝜋 (𝑛 + ) (𝑛 − )
2 2

j)
𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡 2 , −𝜋 <𝑡 <𝜋

Siendo el periodo 𝑇 = 2𝜋, entonces 𝜔0 = 1:

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎0 ∶
𝜋
1 𝜋 2 𝑡3 2𝜋 2
𝑎0 = [∫ 𝑡 2 𝑑𝑡] = [ | ] =
𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋 3 0 3

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑛 :
𝜋
1 𝜋 1 𝑡 2 sin 𝑛𝑡 𝜋
𝑡 sin 𝑛𝑡
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ 𝑡 2 cos 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [ | − 2∫ 𝑑𝑡]
𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋 𝑛 −𝜋 −𝜋 𝑛
𝜋
1 2 −𝑡 cos 𝑛𝑡 𝜋 cos 𝑛𝑡 −2 sin 𝑛𝜋
= [0 − ( | +∫ 𝑑𝑡)] = 2 [(−2𝜋 cos 𝑛𝜋 + 2 )]
𝜋 𝑛 𝑛 −𝜋 −𝜋 𝑛 𝑛 𝜋 𝑛
4 cos 𝑛𝜋
⟹ 𝑎0 =
𝑛𝜋

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑛 ∶
𝜋
1 𝜋 2 1 −𝑡 2 cos 𝑛𝑡 𝜋
𝑡 sin 𝑛𝑡
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ 𝑡 sin 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [ | + 2∫ 𝑑𝑡]
𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋 𝑛 −𝜋 −𝜋 𝑛

⟹ 𝑏𝑛 = 0

∞
𝜋2 4 cos 𝑛𝜋
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = +∑ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡
3 𝑛𝜋
𝑛=1
3. Desarrolle en serie de Fourier la función periódica 𝑓(𝑡) = |𝑡| , definida en
−1 ≤ 𝑡 ≤ 1 con periodo 𝑇 = 2.

Siendo el periodo 𝑇 = 2, entonces 𝜔0 = 𝜋, luego se determinan los coeficientes:

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎0 ∶
2 0 1
1 1
𝑎0 = [∫ −𝑡𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 𝑡𝑑𝑡] = [ + ] = 1
2 −1 0 2 2
∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑛 :
2 1
𝑡 sin 𝑛𝜋𝑡 1 1
sin 𝑛𝜋𝑡
𝑎𝑛 = [2 ∫ 𝑡 cos 𝑛𝜋𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = 2 [ | −∫ 𝑑𝑡]
2 0 𝑛𝜋 0 0 𝑛𝜋
2 − cos 𝑛𝜋𝑡 1 2 cos 𝑛𝜋 − 1 2[cos 𝑛𝜋 − 1] −4
= [sin 𝑛𝜋 − | ] = [0 + ]= =
𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 0 𝑛 𝑛𝜋 𝑛2 𝜋 (2𝑛 − 1)2 𝜋

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑛 ∶
1
𝑏𝑛 = ∫ |𝑡| sin 𝑛𝜋𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = 0, 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟:
−1

∞
1 −4
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = + ∑ 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑛 − 1)𝑡
2 (2𝑛 − 1)2 𝜋
𝑛=1

4.
1 , −1<𝑡 <1
𝑓(𝑡) = {
0 , 1<𝑡<3

𝜋
Siendo el periodo 𝑇 = 4, entonces 𝜔0 = 2 :

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎0 ∶
2 1 2
𝑎0 = [∫ (1)𝑑𝑡] = [2] = 1
4 −1 4
 ∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑛 :
𝜋 1 𝜋
2 1 𝜋 1 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛 2 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛 2 (−1)𝑛+1
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ (1) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [2 𝜋 | ] = 2 𝑛𝜋 = 2 (2𝑛 − 1)𝜋
4 −1 2 2 𝑛2
0

(−1)𝑛+1
⟹ 𝑎𝑛 = 2
(2𝑛 − 1)𝜋

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑛 ∶
1 1 𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ (1) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛 𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = 0, 𝐷𝑒𝑏𝑖𝑑𝑜 𝑎 𝑞𝑢𝑒 𝑙𝑎 𝑖𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑔𝑟𝑎𝑙 𝑒𝑠 𝑖𝑚𝑝𝑎𝑟:
2 −1 2

∞
1 (−1)𝑛+1
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = + ∑ 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠(2𝑛 − 1)𝑡
2 (2𝑛 − 1)𝜋
𝑛=1

5.
𝑡 , 0<𝑡<1
𝑓(𝑡) = {
2−𝑡 , 1<𝑡<2

Siendo el periodo 𝑇 = 2, entonces 𝜔0 = 𝜋:

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎0 ∶
1 2
2 1 2
𝑡2 𝑡2 1
𝑎0 = [∫ (𝑡)𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (2 − 𝑡)𝑑𝑡] = [ | + (2𝑡 − )| ] =
2 0 1 2 0 2 1 2

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑛 :
2 1 2
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ (𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (2 − 𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡 𝑑𝑡]
2 0 1
2
𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝜋𝑡 1 1
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝜋𝑡 (2 − 𝑡) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝜋𝑡 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝜋𝑡
=[ | −∫ 𝑑𝑡 + | +∫ 𝑑𝑡]
𝑛𝜋 0 0 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 1 1 𝑛𝜋
 −(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1) −(1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋) (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1)
⟹ 𝑎𝑛 = [0 − 2
+0+ 2
]=
(𝑛𝜋) (𝑛𝜋) (𝑛𝜋)2

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑛 ∶
2 1 2
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ (𝑡) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝜋𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (2 − 𝑡) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝜋𝑡 𝑑𝑡]
2 0 1
1 2 2
−𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡 −(2 − 𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡
=[ | +∫ 𝑑𝑡 + | −∫ 𝑑𝑡]
𝑛𝜋 0 0 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 1 1 𝑛𝜋
− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋
⟹ 𝑏𝑛 = [ +0+ − 0] = 0
𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋

∞
1 (𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1)
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = + ∑ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡
4 (𝑛𝜋)2
𝑛=1

6.
𝑡+1 , −2<𝑡 <0
𝑓(𝑡) = {
1 , 0<𝑡<2

𝜋
Siendo el periodo 𝑇 = 4, entonces 𝜔0 = 2 :

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎0 ∶
0
2 0 2
1 (𝑡 + 1)2 1
𝑎0 = [∫ (𝑡 + 1)𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (1)𝑑𝑡] = [ | + 𝑡|20 ] = [0 + 2] = 1
4 −2 0 2 2 −2
2

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑛 :
1 0 2
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ (𝑡 + 1) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (1) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡 𝑑𝑡]
2 −2 0

1 (𝑡 + 1) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝜋𝑡 0 0
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝜋𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝜋𝑡 2
= [ | −∫ 𝑑𝑡 + | ]
2 𝑛𝜋 −2 −2 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 0
1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡 0 1
𝑎𝑛 = [0 − | + 0] = [0] = 0
2 𝑛𝜋 −2 2
 ∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑛 ∶
1 0 2
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ (𝑡 + 1) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝜋𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (1) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝜋𝑡 𝑑𝑡]
2 −2 0
0
0
1 −(𝑡 + 1) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡 2
= [ | +∫ 𝑑𝑡 − | ]
2 𝑛𝜋 −2 −2 𝑛𝜋 𝑛𝜋 0

1 −2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝜋𝑡 0 −1
⟹ 𝑏𝑛 = [ + 2
| − 0] =
2 𝑛𝜋 (𝑛𝜋) −2 𝑛𝜋

∞
1 −1
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = + ∑ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡
2 𝑛𝜋
𝑛=1

7. Halle la serie de Fourier para 𝑓(𝑡) = 4𝑡 − 𝑡 2 , 0 < 𝑡 < 4 , 𝑇 = 4.

𝜋
Siendo el periodo 𝑇 = 4, entonces 𝜔0 = 2 :

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎0 ∶
4
2 4 2
1 2
𝑡3 16
𝑎0 = [∫ (4𝑡 − 𝑡 )𝑑𝑡] = [2 𝑡 − | ] =
4 0 2 3 0 3

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑛 :
4
1 4 1 (4𝑡 − 𝑡 2 ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝜋𝑡 4
(4 − 2𝑡) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝜋𝑡
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ (4𝑡 − 𝑡 2 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [ | −∫ 𝑑𝑡]
2 0 2 𝑛𝜋 0 0 𝑛𝜋

1 −(4 − 2𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡 4 4

(−2) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡
= [0 − ( 2
| + ∫ 𝑑𝑡)]
2 (𝑛𝜋) 0 0 (𝑛𝜋)2
−1 4
⟹ 𝑎𝑛 = [−8 + 0] =
2(𝑛𝜋)2 (𝑛𝜋)2
∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑛 ∶
4
1 4 2
1 −(4𝑡 − 𝑡 2 ) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡 4
(4 − 2𝑡) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ (4𝑡 − 𝑡 ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝜋𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [ | +∫ 𝑑𝑡]
2 0 2 𝑛𝜋 0 0 𝑛𝜋

1 (4 − 2𝑡) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝜋𝑡 4 4

(−2) 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋𝑡
𝑏𝑛 = [0 + ( | − ∫ 𝑑𝑡)]
2 (𝑛𝜋)2 0 0 (𝑛𝜋)2

1 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝜋𝑡 4 1
⟹ 𝑏𝑛 = [0 + 2
| ] = [0 + 0] = 0
2 (𝑛𝜋) 0 2
 ∞
8 4
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = + ∑ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡
3 (𝑛𝜋)2
𝑛=1

8. Desarrolle 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡 en el intervalo 0 < 𝑡 < 𝜋 en una serie en senos, y luego en una
serie en cosenos.

Serie en senos:
Para el desarrollo de la serie en senos se realizará una extensión impar en el
intervalo simétrico [−𝜋, 𝜋] :

Entonces, el nuevo periodo será 𝑇 = 2𝜋 y 𝜔0 = 1. Luego:

𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑛 :
𝜋 𝜋
2 1 −𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [ | +∫ 𝑑𝑡]
2𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋 𝑛 −𝜋 −𝜋 𝑛
1 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋
= [ − 0] =
𝜋 𝑛 𝑛2
2(−1)𝑛
⟹ 𝑏𝑛 =
𝑛2

∞
2(−1)𝑛
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = ∑ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡
𝑛2
𝑛=1
 Serie en cosenos
Para el desarrollo de la serie en cosenos se realizará una extensión impar en el
intervalo simétrico [−𝜋, 𝜋] :

Entonces, el nuevo periodo será 𝑇 = 2𝜋 y 𝜔0 = 1, luego:

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎0 :
𝜋
2 𝜋 1 𝑡2
𝑎𝑛 = ∫ 𝑡𝑑𝑡 = [2 | ] = 𝜋
2𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋 2 0

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑛 :
2 𝜋
1 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝜋 𝜋
𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ 𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [2 ( | −∫ 𝑑𝑡)]
2𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋 𝑛 0 0 𝑛
2 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 𝜋 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1
= [0 − 2
| ]= [ ]
𝜋 𝑛 0 𝜋 𝑛2
2(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1)
⟹ 𝑎𝑛 =
𝜋𝑛2

∞
𝜋 2(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1)
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = + ∑ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡
2 𝜋𝑛2
𝑛=1

9. Desarrolle 𝑓(𝑡) = 𝑡 2 en el intervalo 0 < 𝑡 < 𝜋 en una serie en senos, y luego en

una serie en cosenos.
Serie en senos:
Para el desarrollo de la serie en senos se realizará una extensión impar en el
intervalo simétrico [−𝜋, 𝜋] .
Entonces, el nuevo periodo será 𝑇 = 2𝜋 y 𝜔0 = 1.
Luego:
𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑛 :
𝜋
2
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ 𝑡 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡]
2𝜋 −𝜋
𝜋
𝜋
1 −𝑡 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 2𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡
= [2 ( | +∫ 𝑑𝑡)]
𝜋 𝑛 0 0 𝑛
𝜋
2 −𝑡 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 2𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝜋 𝜋
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡
= [( | + | − ∫ 𝑑𝑡)]
𝜋 𝑛 0
𝑛2 0 0 𝑛2

2 −𝜋 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 −2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 𝜋
= [( +0− | )]
𝜋 𝑛 𝑛3 0

2 −𝜋 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 2(𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 − 1)
= [ + ]
𝜋 𝑛 𝑛3
2 −𝜋 2 (−1)𝑛 2((−1)𝑛 − 1)
⟹ 𝑏𝑛 = [ + ]
𝜋 𝑛 𝑛3

∞
2 𝜋 2 (−1)𝑛+1 2((−1)𝑛 − 1)
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = ∑ [ + ] 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡
𝜋 𝑛 𝑛3
𝑛=1

Serie en cosenos
Para el desarrollo de la serie en cosenos se realizará una extensión impar en el
intervalo simétrico [−𝜋, 𝜋] :
 Entonces, el nuevo periodo será 𝑇 = 2𝜋 y 𝜔0 = 1, luego:

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎0 :
𝜋
2 𝜋 2 1 𝑡3 1 𝜋3 2𝜋 2
𝑎𝑛 = ∫ 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 = [2 ( | )] = [2 ] =
2𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋 3 0 𝜋 3 3

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑛 :
𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
2 1 𝑡 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 2𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ 𝑡 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [2 ( | −∫ 𝑑𝑡)]
2𝜋 −𝜋 𝜋 𝑛 0 0 𝑛
𝜋 𝜋
2 −𝑡 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡
= [0 − ( 2
| +∫ 𝑑𝑡)]
𝜋 𝑛 0 0 𝑛2
𝜋
2 −𝑡 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 2 −𝜋 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋
= [0 − ( | + 0)] = [ ]
𝜋 𝑛2 0
𝜋 𝑛2
−2𝜋 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋 −2𝜋(−1)𝑛
⟹ 𝑎𝑛 = =
𝑛2 𝑛2

∞
𝜋2 2𝜋(−1)𝑛+1
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = +∑ 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡
3 𝑛2
𝑛=1

10. Desarrolle en una serie senoidal

𝑡 , 0<𝑡<1
𝑓(𝑡) = {
1 , 1<𝑡<2
 Para el desarrollo de la serie en senos se realizará una extensión impar en el
intervalo simétrico [−2,2] :

𝜋
Entonces, el nuevo periodo será 𝑇 = 4 y 𝜔0 = 2 . Luego:

𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑛 :
2 −1 𝜋 1
𝜋 2
𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ (−1) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 𝑡 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛 𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ (1) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛 𝑡 𝑑𝑡]
4 −2 2 −1 2 1 2
𝜋 −1 𝜋 1 𝜋 𝜋 2
𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑡 −𝑡 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑡 1 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 𝑡 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛
1
= [ 2 | + 2( 2 | +∫ 2 𝑑𝑡) + 2 𝑡| ]
2 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋 𝜋
𝑛2 𝑛2 0 𝑛2 𝑛2
−2 0 1

𝜋 𝜋 1
− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛 2 𝑡
=( 𝜋 + | )
𝑛2 𝜋 2
(𝑛 2)
0
𝜋 𝜋
− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛 2
⟹ 𝑏𝑛 = 𝜋 +
𝑛2 𝜋 2
(𝑛 2 )

∞ 𝜋 𝜋
− 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛 2
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = ∑ ( 𝜋 + ) 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡
𝑛 𝜋 2
𝑛=1 2 (𝑛 2)

11. Halle la serie de Fourier de la función:

−2 , −𝜋 <𝑡 <0
𝑓(𝑡) = {
2 , 0<𝑡<𝜋

Siendo el periodo 𝑇 = 2𝜋, entonces 𝜔0 = 1:

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎0 ∶
0 𝜋
2 2
𝑎0 = [∫ −2𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 2𝑑𝑡] = [−𝜋 + 𝜋] = 0
2𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑎𝑛 :
2 0 𝜋
2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 0 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝜋
𝑎𝑛 = [∫ −2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [− | + | ]
2𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 𝑛 −𝜋 𝑛 0

2
⟹ 𝑎𝑛 = [0 + 0] = 0
𝜋

∗ 𝐻𝑎𝑙𝑙𝑎𝑛𝑑𝑜 𝑏𝑛 ∶
0 𝜋
2 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 0 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝑡 𝜋
𝑏𝑛 = [∫ −2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡 + ∫ 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡 𝑑𝑡] = [ | − | ]
2𝜋 −𝜋 0 𝜋 𝑛 −𝜋 𝑛 0
4 1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋
= [ ]
𝜋 𝑛
4[1 − 𝑐𝑜𝑠 𝑛𝜋]
⟹ 𝑏𝑛 =
𝑛𝜋

∞
4[1 − (−1)𝑛+1 ]
∴ 𝑓(𝑡) = ∑ 𝑠𝑖𝑛 𝑛𝑡
𝑛𝜋
𝑛=1