Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
APUNTES de INGLES
APUNTES de INGLES
Pronombres
Pronombres
Nominativos
Pronombres
Acusativos
Pronombres
Reflexivos
Adjetivos
Posesivos
Pronombres
Posesivos
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
Me
You
Him
Her
It
Us
You
them
myself
yourself
himself
herself
itself
ourselves
yourselves
themselves
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
mine
yours
his
hers
Pronombres Indefinidos
Everybody
nobody
Everyone
no one
Everything
nothing
Pronombres Relativos
who
which
somebody
someone
something
that
whom
-----
ours
yours
theirs
anybody
anyone
anything
whose
Determiners
The Definite Article The Demonstratives
The Quantifiers&
Others
The Numbers
The Definite Article: The (de / di) el, la, lo, los, las.
Questions
WH - Questions
YES/NO - Questions
TAG Questions
EMBEDDED
WH - QUESTIONS
What ? - Qu? Cul? Cules?
How often ? - Con qu frecuencia?
What else? - Qu ms?
How long ? - Cunto tiempo? Qu longitud?
Which ? - Qu? Cul? Cules?
How long ago? - Hace cunto tiempo?
How ? - Cmo? Cun?
How old ? - Qu edad? Cun viejo?
How else ? - De qu otra manera?
How soon ? - Cun pronto?
When ? - Cundo?
How big ? - Qu tamao? Cun grande?
How far ? - A qu distancia? Cun
Where ? - Dnde? Adnde?
lejos?
Tiempos Verbales
Simple Tenses
Progressive Tenses
(1) Present
(7) Conditional
What happens?
(2) Past
(5) Future
What happened?
V2
V3
I go to the
went
gone
Subject + V1
go
come
came
come
buy
bought
bought
lived
lived
work
worked
worked
sell
sold
sold
did
done
gave
given
visited
visited
travel
traveled
traveled
bring
brought
brought
take
took
taken
say
said
said
accepted
accepted
believed
believed
Brasil
She buys
everything - Ella
compra todo
They live in
Chicago - Ellos viven live
en Chicago
We work
here - Nosotros
trabajamos aqu
Negative---------Subject + don't/doesn't
+ V1
I don't sell
anything - No vendo
nada
Interrogative----Do/does + subject +
V1 ?
Do I bring the
beer ? - Traigo la
cerveza ?
What does he
say ? - Qu dice l ?
Do they believe in
God ? Creen ellos en believe
Dios ?
Simple Present: To go
Affirmative
Negative
Interrogative
I go
You go
He goes
She goes
It goes
We go
You go
They go
I don't go
You don't go
He doesn't go
She doesn't go
It doesn't go
We don't go
You don't go
They don't go
Do I go ?
Do you go ?
Does he go ?
Does she go ?
Does it go ?
Do we go ?
Do you go ?
Do they go ?
Forma Afirmativa
Verbo To Have
Forma Negativa
Forma Interrogativa
Present
I am a farmer
I have a farm
Past
Past Perfect
We are musicians
We have instruments
Future (will)
Fut (be+going
to)
Future Perfect
Traduccin
Conditional
Soy un granjero
Past
Conditional
Ests cansado
Somos msicos
Tenemos instrumentos
Son ricos
Tienen dinero
Verbos Irregulares
(1) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 )
Simple Present
abide (abid)
arise (aris)
awake (auik)
be am/are/is
beat (bit)
Simple Past
abode (abud)
arose (arus)
awoke (auuk)
was/were (us/ur)
beat (bit)
Past Participle
abode (abud)
arisen (arsen)
awoke (auuk)
been (bin)
beaten (bten)
Meanings
soportar
sublevarse subir
despertarse
ser o estar
golpear
become (bicm)
begin (bigun)
bend (bend)
bet (bet)
bind (bind)
became (bikim)
began (bign)
bent (bent)
bet (bet)
become (bicm)
begun (bign)
bent (bent)
bet (bet)
convertise en
comenzar
doblar
apostar
Verbos Irregulares
(1) (2) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 )
Simple Present
bite (bit)
bleed (blid)
blow (blu)
break (brik)
breed (brid)
bring (bring)
build (bild)
buy (bi)
catch (ctch)
choose (chus)
Simple Past
bit (bit)
bled (bled)
blew (blu)
broke (bruk)
bred (bred)
brought(brot)
built (bilt)
bought (bot)
caught(cot)
chose (chus)
Past Participle
bitten (bten)
bled (bled)
blown (blun)
broken (bruken)
bred (bred)
brought (brot)
built (bilt)
bought (bot)
caught (cot)
chosen (chusen)
Meanings
morder
sangrar
soplar
romper
criar
traer
construir
comprar
agarrar, coger
elegir
Verbos Irregulares
(1) ( 2 ) (3) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 )
Simple Present
come (cam)
creep (crip)
deal (dil)
dig (dig)
do (du)
draw (dro)
drink (drink)
drive (driv)
eat (it)
fall (fol)
Simple Past
came (kim)
crept (crpt)
dealt (delt)
dug (dag)
did (did)
drew (dru)
drank (draank)
drove (druv)
ate (it)
fell (fel)
Past Participle
come (cam)
crept (crpt)
dealt (delt)
dug (dag)
done (doon)
drawn (droon)
drunk (drank)
driven (drven)
eaten (ten)
fallen (flen)
Verbos Irregulares
Meanings
venir
arrastrarse
tratar
cavar
hacer
dibujar, atraer
beber
conducir
comer
caer
(1) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) (4) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 )
Simple Present
feed (fid)
feel (fil)
fight (fit)
find (find)
flee (fli)
fling (fling)
fly (fli)
forget (forgut)
freeze (fris)
get (gut)
Simple Past
fed (fed)
felt (felt)
fought (fot)
found (fund)
fled (fled)
flung (flang)
flew (flu)
forgot (forgt)
froze (frus)
got (got)
Past Participle
fed (fed)
felt (felt)
fought (fot)
found (fund)
fled (fled)
flung (flang)
flown (flun)
forgotten (forgten)
frozen (frusen)
got(ten) (gten)
Meanings
dar de comer
sentir
pelear
encontrar, hallar
huir de
arrojar
volar
olvidar
congelar
conseguir
Verbos Irregulares
(1) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) (5) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 )
Simple Present
give (guv)
go (gu)
grind (grind)
grow (gru)
hang (jang)
have (jav)
hide (jid)
hit (jit)
hold (juld)
keep (kip)
Simple Past
gave (guiv)
went (unt)
ground (grund)
grew (gru)
hung (jaang)
had (jad)
hid (jid)
hit (jit)
held (jeld)
kept (kept)
Past Participle
given (guven)
gone (gn)
ground (grund)
grown (grun)
hung (jaang)
had (jad)
hidden (jden)
hit (jit)
held (jeld)
kept (kept)
Meanings
dar
ir
moler
crecer
colgar
tener
esconder
golpear
sostener asir
guardar, mantener
Verbos Irregulares
(1) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) (6) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 )
Simple Present
kneel (nil)
know (nu)
lead (lid)
leave (liv)
lend (lend)
lose (lus)
make (mik)
Simple Past
knelt (nelt)
knew (ni)
led (led)
left (left)
lent (lent)
lost (lost)
made (mid)
Past Participle
knelt (nelt)
known (nun)
led (led)
left (left)
lent (lent)
lost (lost)
made (mid)
Meanings
arrodillarse
saber, conocer
guiar
dejar irse
prestar
perder
hacer
mean (min)
meet (mit)
pay (pi)
meant (ment)
met (met)
paid (pid)
meant (ment)
met (met)
paid (pid)
significar
encontrarse con
pagar
Verbos Irregulares
(1) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) (7) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 )
Simple Present
put (put)
read (rid)
ride (rid)
ring (ring)
run (ran)
say (si)
see (si)
seek (sik)
sell (sel)
shake (shik)
Simple Past
put (put)
read (red)
rode (rud)
rang (raang)
ran (raan)
said (sed)
saw (so)
sought (sot)
sold (suld)
shook (shuk)
Past Participle
put (put)
read (red)
ridden (rden)
rung (rang)
run (ran)
said (sed)
seen (sin)
sought (sot)
sold (suld)
shaken (shiken)
Meanings
poner
leer
montar, andar en
sonar
correr
decir
ver
buscar
vender
sacudir
Verbos Irregulares
(1) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) (8) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) ( 11 )
Simple Present
shine (shin)
shoot (sht)
show (shu)
shrink (shrink)
sing (sing)
sink (sink)
sit (sit)
slay (sli)
sleep (slip)
slide (slid)
Simple Past
shone (shun)
shot (sht)
showed (shud)
shrank (shraank)
sang (sang)
sank (saank)
sat (sat)
slew (slu)
slept (slept)
slid (slid)
Past Participle
shone (shun)
shot (shot)
shown (shun)
shrunk (shrank)
sung (saang)
sunk (sank)
sat (sat)
slain (slin)
slept (slept)
slid (slid)
Meanings
brillar
disparar
mostrar
encogerse
cantar
hundir
sentarse
matar
dormir
deslizarse
Verbos Irregulares
(1) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) (9) ( 10 ) ( 11 )
Simple Present
sling (sling)
Simple Past
slung (slang)
Past Participle
slung (slaang)
Meanings
tirar arrojar
speak (spik)
spend (spend)
spin (spin)
spoke (spuk)
spent (spent)
spun (span)
spoken (spuken)
spent (spent)
spun (span)
stand (stand)
stood (std)
stood (std)
ponerse (estar) de
pie
steal (stil)
stole (stul)
stolen (stulen)
robar
stick (stik)
stuck (stak)
stuck (stak)
sting (sting)
strike (strik)
strive (striv)
stung (stang)
struck (strak)
strove (struv)
stung (stang)
struck (strak)
striven (strven)
hablar
gastar
hilardar vueltas
picar pinchar
golpear pegar
esforzarse
Verbos Irregulares
(1) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) (10) ( 11 )
Simple Present
swear (sur)
sweep (suip)
swell (sul)
swim (sum)
take (tik)
teach (tich)
tear (ter)
tell (tel)
think (zink)
thrive (zriv)
Simple Past
swore (sur)
swept (supt)
swelled (suld)
swam (suam)
took (tk)
taught (tot)
tore (tor)
told (tuld)
thought (zot)
throve (zruv)
Past Participle
sworn (surn)
swept (supt)
swollen (sulen)
swum (sum)
taken (tiken)
taught (tot)
torn (torn)
told (tuld)
thought (zot)
thriven (zrven)
Meanings
jurar
barrer
hinchar
nadar
llevar tomar
ensear
desgarrar
decir
pensar
prosperar
Verbos Irregulares
(1) ( 2 ) ( 3 ) ( 4 ) ( 5 ) ( 6 ) ( 7 ) ( 8 ) ( 9 ) ( 10 ) (11)
Simple Present
throw (zru)
tread (tred)
understand(stand)
wear (wer)
weave (wv)
weep (wip)
win (win)
Simple Past
threw (zru)
trod (trod)
Past Participle
thrown (zrun)
trodden (trden)
Meanings
arrojar
pisar
worn (worn)
woven (wven)
wept (wpt)
won (won)
usar (ropa)
tejer
llorar
ganar
wind (wind)
wring (ring)
write (rit)
wound (wund)
wrung (rang)
wrote (rut)
wound (wund)
wrung (rang)
written (rten)
enrollar
estrujar
escribir
Verbos Modales
Can
May
Could
Might
p.ej. I can: (puedo/s)
Will
Would
Shall
Should
Must
Ought to
Affirmative: can
I can drive
I cannot read
Puedo/s conducir
No puedo/s leer
He can go if he wants
l puede ir si quiere
It can be raining
It cannot be so easy
Can it fly?
(algo)Puede volar?
Affirmative
I
You
He
She
It
We
You
They
can
go
come
work
live
speak
...
Negative
I
You
He
cannot
go
come
work
She
It
We
You
They
can't
live
speak
...
Interrogative
Can
I
you
he
she
it
we
you
they
go ?
come ?
work ?
live ?
speak ?
...
Verbos Frasales
anterior <--- A - B - C - D - F - G - H - K - L - M - P - R - S - T - W ---> siguiente
1) ACCOUNT FOR - explicar-
Ejemplos
1) The storm accounts for the plane crash.
Verbos Frasales
anterior <--- A - B - C - D - F - G - H - K - L - M - P - R - S - T - W ---> siguiente
1) BACK DOWN - echarse atrs
3) BACK UP - apoyar
4) BACK UP - retroceder
5) BLOW UP - estallar
Ejemplos
Verbos Frasales
anterior <--- A - B - C - D - F - G - H - K - L - M - P - R - S - T - W ---> siguiente
1) CALL OFF - cancelar, suspender
Ejemplos
1) The football match was called off due to
11) I came across an old friend yesterday.
the heavy rain.
2) If you have problems with your
homework, you can call on me.
10) He checked out of the hotel because he 20) In order to make this stew, cut up the
didn't like the service.
meat first.
Verbos Frasales
anterior <--- A - B - C - D - F - G - H - K - L - M - P - R - S - T - W ---> siguiente
1) DO AWAY WITH - abolir, eliminar
2) DO UP - abrochar, atar
7) DRAW UP - redactar
Ejemplos
1) The police are trying to do away
with crime in this city.
5) Time drags on when you are waiting for 10) Many young people are dropping out
something
of school nowadays.
Verbos Frasales
anterior <--- A - B - C - D - F - G - H - K - L - M - P - R - S - T - W ---> siguiente
1) FACE UP TO - hacer frente a
Ejemplos
1) He had to face up to many problems
during his childhood.
4) I wanted to go fishing on Sunday, but my 9) The Professor Brown is not coming . Mrs
plans fell through due to the bad weather. Smith will fill in forhim today.
10) The firemen are trying to find out the
cause of the fire.
Verbos Frasales
anterior <--- A - B - C - D - F - G - H - K - L - M - P - R - S - T - W ---> siguiente
1) GET ALONG (WITH) - llevarse bien (con)
Ejemplos
1) Dogs don't usually get along with cats.
Verbos Frasales
anterior <--- A - B - C - D - F - G - H - K - L - M - P - R - S - T - W ---> siguiente
1) GET ALONG (WITH) - llevarse bien (con)
Ejemplos
1) Dogs don't usually get along with cats.
Verbos Frasales
anterior <--- A - B - C - D - F - G - H - K - L - M - P - R - S - T - W ---> siguiente
1) KEEP ON - seguir, continuar
Ejemplos
1) John will keep on working in that firm for two more years.
2) Laura is so smart and fast. It's really difficult to keep up with her!
3) The old lady knocked the thief out with her umbrella.
4) The car knocked the boy over. Now, he is at the hospital.
Verbos Frasales
anterior <--- A - B - C - D - F - G - H - K - L - M - P - R - S - T - W ---> siguiente
1) LAY OFF- despedir
Ejemplos
1) The company has laid off ten workers
this year.
Verbos Frasales
anterior <--- A - B - C - D - F - G - H - K - L - M - P - R - S - T - W ---> siguiente
1) MAKE FOR - dirigirse a
5) MAKE UP - maquillarse
Ejemplos
1) The plane was making for the airport.
information.
Verbos Frasales
anterior <--- A - B - C - D - F - G - H - K - L - M - P - R - S - T - W ---> siguiente
1) PART WITH - deshacerse de, regalar
Ejemplos
1) These books are occupying too much
space. I'll have to part with them.
6) Helen likes to pick out the best apples at 15) We'll have to put off our meeting for
the supermarket.
the next week.
7) I found a strange coin at the beach and
I picked it up.
Verbos Frasales
anterior <--- A - B - C - D - F - G - H - K - L - M - P - R - S - T - W ---> siguiente
1) RIP OFF - estafar, cobrar demasiado
Ejemplos
1) " Don't buy anything in that store.
They'll rip you off "
Verbos Frasales
anterior <--- A - B - C - D - F - G - H - K - L - M - P - R - S - T - W ---> siguiente
1) SEE ABOUT - atender a, encargarse de
4) SET IN - comenzar
7) SET UP - establecer
Ejemplos
1) Let's organize a party! You can see
about getting the groceries.
2) Billy was feeling sick, so his mother sent 11) We waited for her, but she didn't show
for the doctor.
up.
3) The workers' strike set back the
completion of the new building.
8) Brian likes this city. He is trying to settle 17) Everyone criticized her. Nobody stood
down .
up for her.
9) He won the lottery and was able to settle 18) You have to be brave. You have
up all his debts.
to stand up to that problem.
Verbos Frasales
anterior <--- A - B - C - D - F - G - H - K - L - M - P - R - S - T - W ---> siguiente
1) TAKE AFTER - parecerse a
6) TAKE UP - ocupar
9) THROW UP - vomitar
Ejemplos
1) Mike takes after his father.
Verbos Frasales
anterior <--- A - B - C - D - F - G - H - K - L - M - P - R - S - T - W ---> siguiente
1) WAIT ON - atender, servir
Ejemplos
1) The salesgirl is waiting on the customer.
Voz Pasiva
Tiempos Simples
Tiempos Progresivos
Present
Past Perfect
Present Continuous
Past
Future
Past Continuous
Present Perfect
Modals
Future Continuous
Frmula :
Subject + (am/are/is) + V3
Sentence
Translation
He is asked to be quiet
A solution is found
Se me d un buen consejo
The student is ordered to leave the room Se le ordena al estudiante que salga del aula
The kid is told not to cross the street
Se investiga al sospechoso
A skyscraper is built
Se construye un rascacielos
Conditional Sentences
Type
IF clause
Main Clause
Type I
Present
Type II
Past
Type III
Past Perfect
Habitual
Present
Present
Imperativo
Present
Imperative
Sentence
Translation
If it is cold, you must wear warm clothes Si est fro, debes usar ropa abrigada
If he doesn't do his homework, he can not
Si l no hace su tarea, no puede ir a la fiesta
go to the party
If she doesn't call you, you can call her
If they don't invite you, you must not go Si ellos no te invitan, no debes ir
If we don't hurry, we'll miss our bus
There Be (impersonal)
ver + - ?
Conjugaciones
Significado
Ejemplos
THERE IS (singular)
HAY
There is a house
HAY
HUBO, HABA
HUBO, HABA
HA HABIDO
HA HABIDO
HABA HABIDO
THERE WILL BE
HABR
VA A HABER
VA A HABER
IBA A HABER
HABR HABIDO
THERE WOULD BE
HABRA
HABRA HABIDO
THERE CAN BE
PUEDE HABER
THERE COULD BE
THERE MAY BE
PUEDE HABER
THERE MIGHT BE
PODRA HABER
THERE SHOULD BE
DEBERA HABER
THERE MUST BE
DEBE HABER
THERE HAD TO BE
PODRA/PUDO HABER
There could have been a mistake
HABIDO
PODRA HABER
HABIDO
DEBERA HABER
HABIDO
TUVO/TENA QUE
HABER HABIDO
going to (gonna)
I am
You are
He is
She is
It is
Affirmative
going to come tomorrow
(gonna)
go next week
bring his sister
take her brother
be very easy
Traducin
Voy a venir maana
T vas a ir la prxima semana
l va a traer a su hermana
Ella va a llevar a su hermano
Va a ser muy fcil
We are
You are
They are
have a party
arrive early
leave late
Negative
I am not
You are not
He is not
She is not
It is not
We are not
You are not
They are not
Traduccin
come tomorrow
go next week
bring his sister
going to take her brother
be very easy
(gonna) have a party
arrive early
leave late
Interrogative
Am I
Are you
Is he
Is she
Is it
Are we
Are you
Are they
Traduccin
come tomorrow
?
go next week ?
bring his
going to sister ?
take her brother
(gonna) ?
be very easy ?
have a party ?
arrive early ?
leave late ?
Ms ejemplos:
Imperatives
La forma imperativa se usa para dar instrucciones, rdenes, sugerencias,
advertencias y consejos
En forma afirmativa
En forma negativa
calle!
Be careful - S cuidadoso
Let me see that - Dejme ver eso
rpido!
Stand up - Levantte
Let's
El Let's (let us) se usa para hacer una sugerencia en la cul uno mismo se
incluye
Let's
Let's not
tiempo
bsketbol
ms
algunos helados
tanto
molestemos
esto
nuevo
Agreement
Tambin (too) (so) --- Tampoco (either) (neither)
Adjetivos
Contrastes
Comparativos
Adjetivos &
&
Verbos
Superlativos
Awake - despierto
Beautiful - hermoso
Big - grande
Bitter - amargo
Black - negro
Careful - cuidadoso
Dark - oscuro
Dead - muerto
Deep - profundo
Difficult - difcil
Dirty - sucio
Drunk - borracho
Expensive - caro
Adjetivos &
Adverbios
Contrastes
Asleep - dormido
Ugly - feo
Small - pequeo
Sweet - dulce
White - blanco
Careless - descuidado
Light - claro
Alive - vivo
Shallow - superficial
Easy - fcil
Clean - limpio
Sober - sobrio
Cheap - barato
Adjetivos &
Sustantivos
Far - lejano
Fast - rpido
Fat - gordo
Full - lleno
Glad - contento
Good - bueno
Happy - feliz
Hard - duro
Healthy - saludable
Heavy - pesado
High - alto
Hot - caliente
Interesting - interesante
Late - tarde
Long - largo
New - nuevo
On - encendido
Past - pasado
Polite - corts, atento
Rich - rico
Right - derecho
Right - correcto
Rough - spero
Safe - seguro
Same - mismo
Simple - simple
Single - soltero
Straight - derecho
Strong - fuerte
Tall - alto
Thick - grueso
True - verdadero
Useful - til
Warm - clido
Wet - mojado
Wide - ancho
Young - joven
Near - cercano
Slow - lento
Thin - flaco
Empty - vaco
Sad - triste
Bad - malo
Sorry - apenado
Soft - blando
Sick - enfermo
Light - liviano
Low - bajo
Cold - fro
Boring - aburrido
Early - temprano
Short - corto
Old - viejo
Off - apagado
Future - futuro
Rude - grosero
Poor - pobre
Left - izquierdo
Wrong - equivocado
Smooth - suave, liso
Dangerous - peligroso
Different - diferente
Complex - complejo
Married - casado
Crooked - torcido
Weak - dbil
Short - bajo
Thin - delgado
False - falso
Useless - intil
Cool - fresco
Dry - seco
Narrow - angosto, estrecho
Old - viejo
Adverbios
Se clasifican en adverbios de:
TIEMPO
LUGAR
FRECUENCIA
MODO
After - despus
Afterwards - despus
Again - otra vez
Already - ya
Always - siempre
As soon as - tan pronto como
At last - al fin
Before - antes
Early - temprano
Ever - siempre, alguna vez
Finally - finalmente
First - primeramente
Formerly - anteriormente
Hereafter - despus
Last - por ltimo
Lastly - finalmente
Late - tarde
Lately - ltimamente
Latterly - ltimamente
Long - mucho tiempo
Meanwhile - entretanto
GRADO
ASERCIN RACIOCINIO
Never - nunca
Newly - recin
Next - luego
No longer - ya no
Now - ahora
Now and then - de vez en cuando
Often - a menudo
Presently - luego
Seldom - rara vez
Shortly - en breve
Since then - desde entonces
Sometimes - algunas veces
Soon - pronto
Then - entonces
Till now - hasta ahora
Today - hoy
Tomorrow - maana
Until now - hasta ahora
When - cuando
Yesterday - ayer
Yet - todava
Conjunciones
According to - de acuerdo a
After - despus que
Although - aunque, si bien
And - y
As - cuando, mientras, a medida que, como
As if - como si
As long as - mientras, con tal que
As soon as - en cuanto
Namely - a saber
Neither... nor - ni... ni
Nevertheless - sin embargo, no obstante
Nor - ni
Notwithstanding - no obstante
Or - o
Or else - sino
Otherwhise - de otra manera, si no
As though - como si
As well as - adems de
Because - porque
Because of - debido a
Before - antes que
Both...and - tanto...como
But - pero
But - sino
Either... or - o... o
Even though - aunque
Except - excepto, salvo
For - porque
Furthermore - adems
However - sin embargo
If - si
In case of - en caso de
In order to - para
Moreover - adems, por otra parte
And - y
- Bill buys things and sells them at a higher price -- Bill compra cosas y las vende a un
precio ms alto
As well as - adems de
- My sister as well as John will go to the movies tomorrow -- Mi hermana, as como
John, irn al cine maana
- She is intelligent as well as kind -- Ella es inteligente adems de amable
- She works as well as she studies -- Ella trabaja adems de estudiar
Because of - debido a
- They stayed in because of the bad weather -- Ellos se quedaron en casa debido al mal
tiempo
- She can not play sports because of her illness -- Ella no puede practicar deportes
debido a su enfermedad
But - pero
- He spoke clearly, but I didn't understand him -- Habl claramente pero no lo entend
- She saw me, but she didn't recognize me -- Me vi pero no me reconoci
But - sino
- She is not from Argentina but from Brazil -- Ella no es de Argentina sino de Brazil
- He didn't work but he rested all day -- No trabaj sino que descanz todo el da
- He must be either very brave or very crazy -- l debe ser o muy valiente o muy loco
- You should either work or study -- T deberas, o trabajar, o estudiar
For - porque
- We'll have to stay home, for it is raining outside -- Tendremos que quedarnos en casa
porque est lloviendo afuera
- He didn't greet her, for he was very angry -- l no la salud porque estaba muy
enojado
- She turned on the lights, for she was afraid of the dark -- Encendi las luces porque
tena miedo a la oscuridad
If - si
- If you drink too much, you'll get drunk -- Si bebes demasiado, te emborrachars
- If you spend more than you earn, you'll become a poor man -- Si gastas ms de lo
que ganas, te convertirs en un hombre pobre
- If he were in my place, he wouldn't do this -- Si l estuviese en mi lugar, no hara
esto
In order to - para
- They left early in order to arrive on time for the movie -- Ellos salieron temprano
para llegar a tiempo para la pelcula
- We are working harder in order to earn more money -- Estamos trabajando ms
duro para ganar ms dinero
pelcula
Nor - ni
-- Bill didn't come today, nor will he come tomorrow -- Bill no vino hoy; ni (tampoco)
vendr maana
Or - o
- He never works. He is always sleeping or watching TV -- l nunca trabaja. Siempre
est durmiendo o mirando TV
- With all that money, they could buy a new house or travel around the world -- Con
todo ese dinero, ellos podran comprar una nueva casa o viajar alrededor del mundo
So as to - para
- They decided to take a plane so as to travel faster -- Decidieron tomar una avin
para viajar ms rpido
- She paid by cash so as to get a good discount -- Pag en efectivo para obtener un
buen descuento
So as not to - para no
- He took a short nap so as not to be too tired for the party -- El tom una breve siesta
para no estar demasiado cansado para la fiesta
- She wrote down his telephone number so as not to forget it -- Ella anot su nmero
Whether (wder) - si
- You must tell me whether you will come -- Debes decirme si vendrs
- I don't know whether to buy this computer or not -- No s si comprar esta
computadora o no
Whether... or - si... o
- I don't know whether to take it or leave it -- No s si llevarlo o dejarlo
- She didn't understand whether she had to go or stay -- Ella no entendi si tena que
ir o quedarse
Preposiciones
Per - por
Round - alrededor de
Since - desde
Through - A travs de, por
Throughout - por todo, durante
Till - hasta
To - a, hasta, hacia
Toward - hacia
Under - debajo de
Underneath - debajo de
Until - hasta
During - durante
For - por, para
From - de, desde
In - en, a, dentro, de
In front of - en frente de
Up - arriba de
Upon - sobre, encima de
With - con, de
Within - dentro de, a menos de
Without - sin
At (t) - en, a
- My parents are at work -- Mis padres estn en el trabajo
- They will be here by 5 o'clock PM -- Estarn aqu cerca de las cinco de la tarde
- An even number can be divided by two -- Un nmero par puede dividirse por dos
Of (ov) - de
- The cabin is made of wood -- La cabaa est hecha de madera
- He is a friend of mine -- l es un amigo mo
- They turned to the left and went straight to the university -- Doblaron a la izquierda
y fueron derecho a la universidad
Terminaciones
Verbos terminados en...
ate ize ish ore oy est ess ute ose ede eve ect ase ive ist en fer fy
ine rm ort pt
it
Verbo
abominate - (abminit)
accelerate - (akslerit)
accomodate - (acmodit) alojar
accumulate - (akimulit)
activate - (ktivit)
adulterate - (adlterit)
advocate - (dvokit) - abogar por
aggravate - (gravit)
agitate - (yitit)
alienate - (ilienit)
allocate - (lokit) asignar
alternate - (lternit)
amalgamate - (amlgamit)
amputate - (mpiutit)
animate - (nimit)
annihilate - (anielit)
anticipate - (antcipit)
appreciate - (aprsiit)
appropriate - (aprpriit)
articulate - (artkiulit)
assassinate - (assinit)
associate - (asusiit)
calculate - (clkiulit)
celebrate - (clebrit)
circulate - (srkiulit)
commemorate - (commorit)
communicate - (cominikit)
compensate - (cmpensit)
complicate - (cmplikit)
concentrate - (cncentrit)
conciliate - (consliit)
confiscate - (cnfiskit)
conglomerate - (conglmerit)
congratulate - (congrtiulit)
congregate - (cngreguit)
Sustantivo
abomination
acceleration
accomodation
accumulation
activity
adulteration
advocacy
aggravation
agitation
alienation
allocation
alternation
amalgamation
amputation
animation
annihilation
anticipation
appreciation
appropriation
articulation
assassination
association
calculation
celebration
circulation
commemoration
communication
compensation
complication
concentration
conciliation
confiscation
conglomeration
congratulations
congregation
consolidate - (conslidit)
contaminate - (contminit)
contemplate - (cntemplit)
cooperate - (coperit)
coordinate - (cordinit)
correlate - (crrelit)
corroborate - (corrborit)
create - (criit)
culminate - (clminit)
cultivate - (cltivit)
debate - (dibit)
decorate - (dcorit)
dedicate - (ddicate)
deflate - (dflit) - desinflar
degenerate - (deynerit)
delegate - (dleguit)
deliberate - (delberit)
demonstrate - (dmonstrit)
denigrate - (dnigrit)
designate - (dsignit)
deteriorate - (detriorit)
detonate - (dtonit)
devastate - (dvastit)
deviate - (dviit) - desviarse
dictate - (dctit)
differentiate - (difernshiit)
discriminate - (discrminit)
dislocate - (dsloukit)
disseminate - (disminit)
dissipate - (dsipit)
dissociate - (disushiit)
domesticate - (domstikit)
dominate - (dminit)
donate - (dunit)
duplicate - (dplikit)
educate - (dchukit)
elaborate - (elborit)
elevate - (levit)
eliminate - (elminit)
consolidation
contamination
contemplation
cooperation
coordination
coorelation
corroboration
creation
culmination
cultivation
debate
decoration
dedication
deflation
degeneration
delegation
deliberation
demonstration
denigration
designation
deterioration
detonation
devastation
deviation
dictation
differentiation
discrimination
dislocation
dissemination
dissipation
dissociation
domestication
domination
donation
duplication
education
elaboration
elevation
elimination
elongate - (longuit)
elucidate - (elcidit)
emanate - (manit)
emancipate - (imncipit)
emigrate - (migrit)
enunciate - (innciit)
equate - (kuit) - equiparar
eradicate - (errdikit)
escalate - (scalit) - intensificarse
estimate - (stimit)
evacuate - (ivkiuit)
evaluate - (evliuit)
evaporate - ()
exaggerate - ()
exasperate - ()
excavate - ()
execrate - ()
exonerate - ()
exterminate - ()
extortionate - ()
facilitate - ()
fascinate - ()
fluctuate - ()
formulate - ()
frustate - ()
germinate - ()
gesticulate - ()
graduate - ()
hesitate - ()
humiliate - ()
illustrate - ()
imitate - ()
impersonate - ()
implicate - ()
incarnate - ()
incinerate - ()
incorporate - ()
incriminate - ()
indicate - ()
elongation
elucidation
emanation
emancipation
emigration
enunciation
equation
erradication
escalation
estimation
evacuation
evaluation
evaporation
exaggeration
exasperation
excavation
execration
exoneration
extermination
extortion
facilitation
fascination
fluctuation
formulation
frustration
germination
gesticulation
graduation
hesitation
humiliation
illustration
imitation
impersonation
implication
incarnation
incineration
incorporation
incrimination
indication
infiltrate - ()
inflate - ()
initiate - ()
insinuate - ()
instigate - ()
insulate - ()
integrate - ()
intimidate - ()
intoxicate - ()
invalidate - ()
investigate - ()
irrigate - ()
isolate - ()
lacerate
legislate
liberate
liquidate
litigate
locate
lubricate
mitigate
moderate
motivate
mutilate
narrate
navigate
negotiate
nominate
obliterate
originate
oscillate
overestimate
penetrate
perforate
perpetrate
perpetuate
placate
postulate
precipitate
infiltration
inflation
initiation
insinuation
instigation
insulation
integration
intimidation
intoxication
invalidation
investigation
irrigation
isolation
laceration
legislation
liberation
liquidation
litigation
location
lubrication
mitigation
moderation
motivation
mutilation
narration
navigation
negotiation
nomination
obliteration
origination
oscillation
overestimation
penetration
perforation
perpetration
perpetuity
placation
postulation
precipitation
predominate
procrastinate
radiate
refrigerate
rehabilitate
regenerate
regulate
relate
repudiate
retaliate
resuscitate
reverberate
rotate
saturate
segregate
separate
speculate
stimulate
stipulate
suffocate
tabulate
tolerate
translate
underestimate
urinate
vegetate
venerate
ventilate
vibrate
vindicate
predominance
procrastination
radiation
refrigeration
rehabilitation
regeneration
regulation
relation
repudiation
retaliation
resuscitation
reverberation
rotation
saturation
degregation
separation
speculation
stimulation
stipulation
suffocation
tabulation
toleration
translation
underestimation
urination
vegetation
veneration
ventilation
vibration
vindication
Pronunciacin
PGINA 1 PGINA 2
PGINA 3
PGINA 4
PGINA 5
PGINA 6
PGINA 7
PGINA 8
all (ol) todos - ball (bol) pelota - call (col) llamada - fall (fol) cada - hall (jol)
sala - mall (mol) centro comercial - tall(tol) alto - wall (uol) pared small (smol) pequeo - stall (stol) puesto de mercado - recall (ricol) recordar squall(skuol) rfaga - pitfall (ptfool) riesgo
jaw (yo) mandbula - law (lo) ley - paw (po) pata - raw (ro) crudo - saw (so)
sierra - claw (clo) garra - draw(dro) empate - flaw (flo) defecto - gnaw (no)
roer - thaw (zo) deshielo - straw (stro) pajita - bawl (bol) chillar dawn (don) amanecer - hawk (jok) halcn - lawn (lon) csped - pawn (pon)
empear - yawn (ion) bostezo - brawl (brol) pelea - brawn (bron) fuerza
muscular - crawl (crol) gatear - drawl (drol) habla lenta y aburrida - shawl(shol)
chal
clause (clos) clusula, oracin - cause (cos) cause - gauze (gos) gasa sauce (sos) salsa - pause (pos) pausa, interrupcin - fauna (fona) fauna sauna (sona) sauna - launch (lonch) lanzar, lanzamiento - paunch (ponch)
panza, barriga - haunch (jonch) cadera, anca - fraud (frod) fraude - daub (dob)
embardunar - fault (folt) culpa, defecto - vault (volt) bveda, cripta - haul (jol) tirar,
transportar - flaunt (flont) ostentar, lucir - haunt (jont) guarida - gaunt(gont)
demacrado, flaco - jaunt (yont) excursin
dine (din) cenar - fine (fin) bien, lindo, multa - line (lin) lnea, cola - mine (min)
mina - nine (nin) nueve - pine (pin) pino - wine (uin) vino - brine (brin)
salmuera - shine (shin) brillo, lustre - hide (jid) esconder - ride (rid) paseo side (sid) lado - tide (tid) marea - wide (wuid) ancho - bride (brid) novia guide (gid) gua - pride (prid) orgullo - knife (nif) cuchillo - life (lif) vida wife (wif) esposa - bike (bik) bici - dike (dik) dique - hike (jik) caminata like(lik) gustar - mike (mik) micr(fono - pike (pik) pica - bile (bil) bilis file (fil) archivo, lima - mile (mil) milla - pile (pil) montn - tile (til) azulejo vile (vil) vil - dice (dis) dados - lice (lis) piojos - mice (mis) ratones nice (nis) agradable, amable - rice (ris) arroz - vice (vis) vicio - price (pris)
precio - slice (slis) tajada, rebanada, rodaja - spice (spis) especia - dime (dim)
moneda de diez centavos - lime (lim) lima - time (tim) tiempo, vez, poca chime (chim) campanada - crime (crim) delito - prime (prim) primero, principal pipe (pip) tubo, cao, pipa - ripe (rip) maduro - wipe (wuip) limpiar -
stripe (strip) raya - dire (dir) horrible - fire (fir) fuego, incendio - hire (jir)
contratar - mire (mir) fango, lodo - tire (tir) cansarse - wire (wir) alambre, cable bite (bit) morder - kite (kit) cometa - rite (rit) rito - site(sit) sitio - trite (trit)
trivial - write (rit) escribir - dive (div) sumergirse, bucear - five (fiv) cinco hive (jiv) colmena - alive (aliv) vivo - drive (driv) conducir
face (fis) cara - lace (lis) encaje, cordn - mace (mis) maza - pace (pis) paso,
ritmo - race (ris) carrera, raza - grace (gris) gracia - place (plis) lugar space (spis) espacio - trace (tris) rastro - fade (fid) desteirse - grade(grid)
grado, curso - shade (shid) sombra - spade (spid) pala - trade (trid)
comercio,oficio - safe (sif) seguro, caja fuerte - chafe (chif) rozar, irritar cage (kidch) jaula - page (pidch) pgina - rage (ridch) rabia, furia sage (sidch) salvia - wage (widch) salario - stage (stidch) etapa, escena bake (bik) hornear - cake (kik) torta - fake (fik) falso - hake (jik) merluza lake (lik) lago - make (mik) hacer - rake (rik) rastrillo - take (tik) tomar, llevar wake (wik) despertar - brake (brik) freno - flake (flik) copo, escama quake (kuik) terremoto - shake (shik) sacudir - snake(snik) serpiente stake (stik) estaca, apuesta - dale (dil) valle - gale (guil) vendaval - male (mil)
masculino, varn - female (fimil) femenino, hembra - pale (pil) plido - sale (sil)
venta - tale (til) cuento - scale (skil) escala, escama - stale (stil) rancio, pasado whale (uil) ballena - fame (fim) fama - game (guim) juego - lame (lim)
rengo - name(nim) nombre - same (sim) mismo - tame (tim) manso flame (flim) llama - frame (frim) marco - shame (shim) verguenza, lstima cane (kin) caa - lane (lin) callejn, carril - mane (min) crin, melena pane (pin) cristal - wane(win) menguar - crane (krin) gra - inane (inin)
necio - plane (plin) avin, plano - cape (kip) capa - gape (guip) mirar
boquiabierto - rape (rip) violacin - tape (tip) cinta - drape (drip) cubrir grape (grip) uva - shape (ship) forma- escape (eskip) fuga - base (bis)
base - case (kis) caso, estuche - vase (vis) florero - chase (chis) persecusin erase (iris) borrar - phase (fis) fase - phrase (fris) frase - date (dit) fecha,
cita - fate (fit) destino - gate (guit) puerta - hate (jit) odiar - late (lit) tarde,
atrasado - mate (mit) compaero - rate (rit) razn, porcentaje, tarifa - crate(krit)
cajn - grate (grit) rallar - plate (plit) plato, placa - skate (skit) patn slate (slit) pizarra - state (stit) estado , declarar - estate (estit) propiedad, finca create (kriit) crear - cave (kiv) cueva, caverna - nave (niv) nave - pave(piv)
pavimentar - rave (riv) ponerse furioso - save (siv) salvar, ahorrar, guardar wave (wiv) ola, onda - daze (dis) aturdir - gaze (guis) mirada fija - haze (jis)
- laze (lis) holgazanear - maze (mis) laberinto - raze (ris) arrazar craze (kris) mana
neblina
To Do / To Make
Los verbos to do y to make significan "hacer" pero se utilizan en forma
diferente. Aqu hay algunos ejemplos:
Mrs. Jones is a housewife
La seora Jones es una ama de casa
Va bien en su trabajo
him
He is making a fortune
Algunas veces arma un lo cuando algo sale Tambin dice que las mujeres hacen mucho
mal
ruido
Otros Ejemplos
John is doing badly at school (he is not doing well) - John no va bien en la escuela
He doesn't like to do his homework - No le gusta hacer su tarea
The hurricane did a lot of damage in the area - El huracn caus mucho dao en la
zona
The policeman was doing his duty when he arrested the thief - El polica estaba
cumpliendo con su deber cuando arrest al ladrn
Mary did her hair and her face and left for the party - Mary se pein, se maquill y
sali para la fiesta
The man and the woman were making love in the back seat of their car - El
hombre y la mujer estaban haciendo el amor en el asiento trasero de su auto
Situaciones
Common Expressions
At the Airport
At the Hotel
At the Restaurant
Traveling by Bus (Train)
Public Transportation
Shopping
At the Post Office
Speaking on the telephone
At the Doctors
At the Drugstore
At the Bank
Movies - Theater - Concerts
Expresiones comunes
En el aeropuerto
En el Hotel
En el Restaurante
Viajando en Tren
Transporte Pblico
De compras
En el correo
Hablando por telfono
En el consultorio del doctor
En la farmacia
En el banco
Cine y Teatro