Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
Competencia Monopolstica
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or in part.
DEFINICIN DE
COMPETENCIA MONOPOLSTICA
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or in part.
Generalidades y caractersticas
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2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
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Resumiendo:
Es similar al mercado perfectamente competitivo en dos
aspectos claves:
Hay muchas empresas, por lo que debe competir por
los clientes en funcin del precio como de los tipos de
producto que venda.
La entrada de nuevas empresas al mercado no est
limitada
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
CARACTERSTICAS CLAVE
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
CARACTERSTICAS CLAVE
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
PRECIO Y PRODUCCIN
EN LA COMPETENCIA MONOPOLSTICA
1.
2.
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
PRECIO Y PRODUCCIN
EN LA COMPETENCIA MONOPOLSTICA
EN EL LARGO PLAZO
Otras empresas empiezan a fabricar productos similares.
La curva de demanda y de ingreso marginal se
desplazan a la izquierda, y al hacerlo tanto la cantidad
como el precio disminuyen.
Utilidades econmicas = 0
No hay incentivos para entrar en la industria.
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
Al
igual
que
el
monopolio,
las
empresas
monopolsticamente competitivas maximizan sus beneficios
eligiendo el nivel del produccin en el que el IMg=CMg.
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
COMPETENCIA MONOPOLSTICA Y
COMPETENCIA PERFECTA
Diferencias clave
Exceso de capacidad
Cuando produce por debajo de su escala eficiente (CTP
est en su nivel mnimo).
Slo en la competencia perfecta el CTP es el ms bajo
posible.
Podran vender ms si bajaran los precios pero
incurriran en prdidas econmicas.
Ejemplos: restaurantes con mesas vacias.
Margen de ganancia
Es el monto que el precio excede al costo marginal.
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
LA COMPETENCIA MONOPOLSTICA
Y LA EFICIENCIA ECONMICA
1.
2.
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
LA COMPETENCIA MONOPOLSTICA ES
SOCIALMENTE NEGATIVA Y DEBE
REGULARSE?
Para responder considere que:
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
Publicidad.
Resalta la diferencia del producto.
La publicidad y la envoltura son los principales
mecanismos que utilizan las empresas para este
objetivo.
Gastos de publicidad: afectan de dos maneras las
utilidades de la empresa:
1. Aumentan los costos
2. Modifican la demanda
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
Marcas registradas
La marca es seal de calidad (caso de los hoteles)
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
ELASTICIDADES DE LA DEMANDA
DE MARCAS Y BEBIDAS
DE COLA Y CAF
MARCA
BEBIDAS DE
COLA
CAF MOLIDO
Royal Crown
Coca Cola
ELASTICIDAD DE LA
DEMANDA
-2,4
-5,2 a -5,7
Hills Brothers
-7,1
Maxwell House
-8,9
-5,6
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.
RESUELVA
2010 South-Western/Cengage Learning. All Rights Reserved. May not be scanned, copied or duplicated, or posted to a publicly accessible Web site, in whole
or in part.