Potencias,

raices y
logaritmos
Objetivo: Reforzar las relaciones entre potencias y raíces, convirtiendo raíces enésimas a
potencias de exponente racional y viceversa, y aplicar a la resolución de problemas
 Agenda

01 03
Potencias RAICES
Concepto y
Concepto y Propiedades
Propiedades

02 04

Resolver ejercicios Resolver ejercicios

de potencias de raices.
Potenc
ias
Potencia de un número es el
resultado tras la sucesiva
multiplicación de un número
por sí mismo.
 2
En la expresión de la potencia de
un número consideramos dos
partes:
4 - La base es el número que se
multiplica por sí mismo.
- El exponente es el número que
indica las veces que la base aparece
como factor.
=
 Ejercicios:

= = 32
= 16

= 27

= 1 2 96
Recordemos las propiedades
Recordemos las propiedades
 Aplica las propiedades de las
potencias:
= 25 +2 7
¿ 2 =¿ 128
2 ∙ 2∙ 2 ∙2 ∙ 2∙ 2 ∙ 2=¿
= =
1

64
2 2 2 2 2 2
 Aplica las propiedades de las
potencias:
= 5 ∙ 5 ∙5=¿125

¿
8
0 1
 RAIC
ES
Raíz es una cantidad que se
multiplica por sí misma una o
más veces para presentarse
como un número determinado.
 Partes de una raíz

Relación raíz - potencia

 Ejercicios:

√ 25=¿¿ 5 = ↔ 5 2=25
√ 81=¿¿ = ↔ 9 2=81

√3 64=¿ 4 ↔ 43 =64
√3 1000=¿ 10 ↔10 3=1000
Propiedades de las
raices
 Descomposición de
las
Se utiliza para raices
expresar una raíz como otra raíz
equivalente, pero con un sub radical menor.

√ 12=¿√ 4 ∙ 3=¿√ 4 ∙ √ 3
¿2 ∙ √3
 Descompone las
siguientes raíces:
√ 80=¿√ 16 ∙ 5=¿ 4 ∙ √ 5=¿4 √ 5

√ 20=¿√ 5 ∙ 4=¿√ 5 ∙ √ 4=¿ √ 5 ∙ 2=¿2 √ 5

√ 32=¿√ 8 ∙ 4 =¿√ 8 ∙ √ 4 =¿ √ 8 ∙ 2=¿2 ∙2 √ 2=¿ 4 √ 2

¿√ 4∙2
¿2 √2
 Aplica las propiedades:

√ 49∙ √ 16=¿ √ 49∙ 16=¿ = 28

√ 36 ÷ √ 4=¿ √ 36 ÷ 4=¿ √√ 4 =¿
36 6
=¿3
2
2 ∙ 2∙ 2 ∙2 ∙ 2∙ 2
3
(√
3
27 ) =¿
27 4
∙ 2
8∙ 2
16∙ 2
= √64=¿√ 64=¿
3∙ 2 6
2 ∙ 2
32
64
 02
Logaritmos
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the
Solar System—it’s only a bit larger
than the Moon
 Divide the content

Jupiter Venus
Jupiter is a gas giant and the Venus has a beautiful name and
biggest planet in the entire Solar is the second planet from the
System Sun
 You could also use a graph
Mercury 20%
Mercury is the closest
object to the Sun

Mars 40%
Despite being red,
Mars is a cold place

Saturn 60%
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
To modify this graph, click on it, follow the link, change the data and
paste the new graph here, replacing this one
 You can use three columns

Mars Jupiter Saturn

Despite being red, It’s a gas giant and the It’s a gas giant,
Mars is actually a very biggest planet in the composed mostly of
cold place Solar System hydrogen and helium
A picture always
reinforces the
concept
Use an image instead of
a long text
A picture is
worth a
thousand words
Awesome words
Because key words are great for catching your audience’s
attention
 Reviewing concepts is a good idea

Mercury Venus Mars

It’s the closest planet Venus has a Despite being red,
to the Sun beautiful name Mars is a cold place

Jupiter Saturn Neptune

It’s the biggest Saturn is the ringed It’s the farthest
planet of them all one and a gas giant planet from the Sun
 Make your idea understandable...

Venu Jupit
s 30% 10% er
It has a beautiful name, but It’s the biggest planet in the
it’s terribly hot Solar System

Satu
Mars
20% 40% rn
Despite being red, Mars is Saturn is the ringed one
a very cold place and a gas giant
 Maybe you need these percentages

50% 25% 60%

Earth Neptune Mars

It’s the third planet It’s the farthest planet Despite being red,
from the Sun from the Sun Mars is a cold place
 This is a table

MASS DIAMETER GRAVITY

(earths) (earths) (earths)

MERCURY 0.06 0.38 0.38

MARS 0.11 0.53 0.38

SATURN 95.2 9.4 1.16

 This is a map

Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the closest It is composed of
planet to the Sun hydrogen and helium

Jupiter Mars
It’s the biggest object Mars is actually a
in the Solar System very cold place
 This is a timeline

Step 01 Step 02 Step 03 Step 04

Neptune is the It’s composed Despite being Mercury is the
farthest planet of hydrogen and red, Mars is a closest object to
from the Sun helium cold place the Sun
10,000,000
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
333,000.00
Earths is the Sun’s mass

24h 37m 23s

Is Jupiter’s rotation period

386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
 Desktop
software
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own
work
 Tablet app
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own
work
 Mobile web
You can replace the image on
the screen with your own
work
 Our team

Elena James Mary Smith

You can replace the You can replace the
image on the screen image on the screen
with your own with your own
Maybe you need four columns

Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the closest It is composed of
planet to the Sun hydrogen and helium

Jupiter Mars
It’s the biggest object in Mars is actually a very
the Solar System cold place
 EXERCISE
Write a sentence using the name of the drawing

crocodile leaves frog apple

You could write here a You could write here You could write here You could write here a
sentence using the a sentence using the a sentence using the sentence using the
word “crocodile” word “leaves” word “frog” word “apple”
 Planner
monday tuesday Wednesday
You can write You can write here You can write
here your your homework here your
homework homework

SATURDA
Thursday Friday
Y
You can write You can write You can write
here your here your here your
homework homework homework
exercise

How many elements of each object are there?

? ? ?

? ? ?
 f - - h
-

s - - - p FILL THE
m - - - - -

d - -
GAPS TO
- COMPLETE
c - - - - - - THE
- -
CROSSWORD
-
 ALPHABET PRACTICE
A b c d e
f g
h i j k l
m n
o p q r s
t u
v w x y z
 MATHS

2 + 8= ? 10+ 4= ?
9 + 9= ? 5 + 8= ?
8 + 9= ? 5 + 4= ?
12 + 7= ? 15 + 5= ?
You can write You can write You can write
here the name here the name here the name write the
correct name
of each object
You can write You can write You can write
here the name here the name here the name
 SCHEDULE
Wednes Thursda
Monday Tuesday Friday
day y
9:00 Art Maths Literature History Biology

10:00 Biology Music Biology Maths Art

11:00 Music History Art Literature Maths

12:00 History Literature Maths Biology Literature

13:00 Maths Biology Music Art Biology

14:00 Literature Art History Biology History

THANKS!
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