Figuras y cuerpos

geométricos
Contenido: 9.3.2. Aplicación de los criterios de congruencia y semejanza de triángulos en la
resolución de problemas
Contenido: 9.3.3 Resolución de problemas geométricos mediante el teorema de Tales.
TEOREMA DE TALES

Toda recta paralela a un lado de un triángulo, forma con los otros dos lados o con sus prolongaciones otro triángulo que es semejante
al triángulo dado.
ELABORACION DE LA ACTIVIDAD DE CIERRE

El dibujo corresponde a un portón hecho por un herrero. Su ayudante dice que existe
relación entre los segmentos (ED’, D’C’, C’B’, B’A’) de la barra reforzadora (EA’) y la medida
del ancho de cada lámina (ED, DC, CB, BA) que forma el portón. ¿Cuánto deben medir de
ancho las láminas que hay en los extremos? ________________________
COMPRENCION

3.6
3.6
1.8 1.8

3 3
¿Cuánto deben medir de
ancho las láminas que hay en los extremos?

DIVIDIMOS PARA ENCONTRAR

LA CONSTANTE DE
PROPORCIONALIDAD
3.6÷1.8=2
CONSTANTE DE
PROPORCIONALIDAD:

X.2=3 AB=ED=X
X=3/2
X=1,5 3÷2=1.5
AB=1.5
a) Describan en forma breve qué relación existe entre esas medidas.

LA RELACIÓN QUE PODEMOS APRECIAR EN LAS MEDIDAS

DEL PORTÓN ES QUE SON PROPORCIONALES ES DECIR
QUE COMPARTEN O MANTIENEN UNA RAZÓN QUE EN
ESTE CASO ES 2 YA QUE SI UNO CRECE EL OTRO TAMBIÉN
LO HARÁ PERO SERÁ 2 VECES MAYOR O 2 VECES MENOR
SEGÚN SEA EL CASO
b) Observen y comenten qué otras relaciones encuentran, además de las que señala el
ayudante del herrero. Justificalas

QUE EL TRIÁNGULO FORMADO POR LA DIAGONAL EA’ ES

SEMEJANTE AL FORMADO POR LA DIAGONAL ED’ YA QUE
DOS DE SUS LADOS SON PROPORCIONALES Y SU
CONSTANTE DE PROPORCIONALIDAD ES 6 (9/1.5=6) Y
COMPARTEN UN ÁNGULO 90 °
90°
2. El siguiente dibujo representa una parte lateral de una piscina, la
cual tiene 2.3 m de ancho. Con base en la información de la figura,
contesten lo que se pide.
¿Qué profundidad (x) tiene la piscina?

PARA ESTO LO PRIMERO QUE HAREMOS SERÁ ENCONTRAR EL VALOR DE LA

CONSTANTE DE PROPORCIONALIDAD ENTRE LOS LADOS CORRESPONDIENTES
LO OBTENDREMOS DIVIDIENDO

2.3/1.6=1.9

POR LO TANTO LA CONSTANTE DE PROPORCIONALIDAD 1.9

AHORA MULTIPLICAMOS PARA ENCONTRAR EL VALOR DE X

X=(1.9)(1.74)
X=3.306
¿Cuál es la distancia que hay desde el punto G hasta H?

PARA ESTO USAREMOS LA FÓRMULA QUE PROPONE EL TEOREMA DE

PITÁGORAS PARA CALCULAR LA HIPOTENUSA DE CADA FIGURA

C²=a²+b² C=4.026

C²=3.306²+2.3²

C²=10.92+5.29
C²=16.21
C=√16.21
SEGUNDA FIGURA

C²=a²+b²
c²=1.74²+1.16² √

c²=3.0276+1.3456
c=√4.3732
c=2.091
AHORA SUMAMOS LOS RESULTADOS PARA OBTENER
EL TOTAL DE LA DIAGONAL
4.026+2.091=6.117
GH=6.117
A picture is worth a thousand
words
Units of weight

1 kg 1,000 g

½ kg 500 g

¼ kg 250 g
 02
Some concepts
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
150,000
Big numbers cath your audience’s attention
Awesome words
Tablet app

You can replace the image on the

screen with your own work. Just
right-click on it and select
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Mobile web

You can replace the image on the

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Other concepts

Mercury Venus Mars

It’s the smallest planet in the Venus is the second planet Mars is actually a very cold
Solar System from the Sun place

Jupiter Saturn Neptune

Jupiter is the biggest planet It’s composed of hydrogen It’s the farthest planet from
of them all and helium the Sun
A picture is worth a thousand
words
Some percentages

75% 55% 85%

Venus Mars Saturn

Venus is the second planet Despite being red, Mars is a It’s the ringed planet and a
from the Sun cold place gas giant
 03
Exercises
You can enter a subtitle here if you need it
How to do the exercises

Read the Look at the

Do the exercise
statement solutions

01 02 03

Venus is the second Despite being red, Neptune is very far

planet from the Sun Mars is a cold place away from us
 169 grams
A medium sized apple will weigh approximately this

1 kg
5 apples approximately weigh this
What weighs more?

? ?

? ?
Order from highest to lowest weight

Order the following objects in the bottom row from highest to lowest
weight

? ? ? ? ? ?
Point out which one weighs more
 A picture always
reinforces the concept

Images reveal large amounts of data, so

remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
Review again: types of weight

Types of weight

Light Heavy
Venus has a beautiful name and is the second Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
planet from the Sun the smallest in the Solar System
True or false

Enter here a statement: is it Enter here a statement: is it

true or false? true or false?

Enter here a statement: is it Enter here a statement: is it

true or false? true or false?

Enter here a statement: is it Enter here a statement: is it

true or false? true or false?
This is a graph

10% Venus 30% Jupiter

It has a beautiful name, Jupiter is the biggest
but also high planet in the Solar
temperatures System

20% Mars 40% Saturn

Despite being red,
Saturn is a gas giant
Mars is actually a cold Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the and has several rings
place new one here. For more info, click here
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