saqarTvelos universiteti

giorgi sordia

geopolitikuri warmodgenebi Zveli

aRmosavleTis moZRvrebebSi
 Sinaarsi

• Zveli CineTi da indoeTi

• antikuri saberZneTi da romi

• Zveli msoflios moazrovneebi geopolitikis Sesaxeb

CineTis uZvelesi dinastiebi
 geopolitikuri gaazrebebis mxriv sainteresoa Zveli Cineli
filosofosis menkes (372-289) moRvaweoba

• menke miCneulia konfucis Semdeg udides Cinel filosofosad,

aRsaniSnavia misi Sromebi saxelmwifos marTvasTan
dakavSirebiT;

• menkes naSromebSi vxvdebiT aseve geopolitikur aspeqtebsac,

kerZod is yuradRebas amaxvilebs teritoriis gafarToebis
sakiTxebze, CeneTis gaerTianebis Sesaxeb da asaxelebs im
pirobebs romlis SemTxvevaSic SesaZlebeli iqneba
mmarTvelobis SenarCuneba
geopolitikuri warmodgenebi gvxvdeba Zvel indur
civilizaciaSic

indoeTi vedebis periodSi

indoeTis Tanamedrove politikuri ruka

Zvel indoeTSi geopolitikuri warmodgenebi kargad aris asaxuli indur
istoriul, samarTlebriv da politikur ZeglSi “artxaSastra”

• artxaSastra (mecniereba saxelmwifos marTvis Sesaxeb”, “mecniereba

politikis Sesaxeb”) dawerilia Zv.w. aR-is IV-III saukuneebSi ramdenime
avtoris mier da Seicavs mniSvnelovan cnobebs Zveli induri sazogadoebis
cxovrebis sxvadasxva aspeqtebis Sesaxeb;
• geopolitikuri TvalsazrisiT aRsaniSnavia monakveTebi carieli da dapyrobili
teritoriebis dasaxlebis wesebze;
• nawarmoebi moicavs teritoriebis mowyobis, raionebad dayofis, marTvis
wesebs, aseve sxvadasxva socialuri jgufebisaTvis miwebis darigebis,
macxovrebelTaTvis SeRavaTebis micemis sakiTxebs, sxvadasxva
geografiuli da bunebrivi faqtorebis gamoyenebas saxelmwifos marTvaSi
da ase Semdeg
geopolitikuri warmodgenebis ganviTarebaSi didi roli
iTamaSes Zvelma berZenma moRvaweebma

Zveli berZnuli samyaro da berZnuli koloniebi

 geografiisa da politikis urTierTkavSirze aRsaniSnavia
strabonis mosazrebebi
• berZeni geografi straboni (I saukune Cv. w. aR-mde) Tavis “geografiaSi”
aRniSnavda, rom “geografiis didi nawili gamosadegia saxelmwifosaTvis, radgan
saxelmwifos qmedebis arena – miwa da zRva – adamianis sacxovrebeli adgilia”;
• strabonis azriT dedamiwas zRvasTan erTad sferos forma gaaCnia, is iyofa
CrdiloeT da samxreT naxevarsferoebad, aseve 5 havis sartyelad
strabonis mier Sedgenili msoflio ruka
geopolitikuri TvalsazrisiT aRsaniSnavia aleqsandre makedonelis
aRmosavluri laSqrobebi
 makedonelze didi gavlena iqonia misma aRmzrdelma
aristotelem (384-322)
• aristotele mis “politikaSi” erTmaneTTan akavSirebs saxelmwifos, mis teritorias da
mosaxleobas da miaCnia, rom saukeTeso saxelmwifos sWirdeba teritoria mTeli
misi mosaxleobis interesebis gasaTvaliswineblad;
• amasTanave ar SeiZleba teritoriis xelovnurad gafarToeba, radgan ucxo
mosaxleobis marTva garTuldeba;
• aristotele gansakuTrebulad aqcents akeTebs zRvis da zRvaosnobis mniSvnelobaze
 geopolitikuri ideebis ganviTarebaSi gansakuTrebiT didi roli iTamaSa
berZenma istorikosma Tukididem (460-396)

• Tukidides SexedulebiT istoria warmoadgenda ara faqtebisa da miTebis

jaWvs, rogorc es herodotesTan aris, aramed rogorc erTian samxedro
politikur process

herodote da Tukidide peloponesis omi, 431 Zv. w. aR-iT

geografiis mniSvnelobas did mniSvnelobas aniWebdnen Zvel
romSic

romis imperia 117 wels imperator traianes periodSi

 romael moRvaweebs Soris aRsaniSnavia ciceroni
(106-43)
• ciceronis mTavari naSromebia “saxelmwifos Sesaxeb” da “kanonierebis Sesaxeb”,
sadac is politikisa da geografiis kavSirze ambobs, rom “gansakuTrebuli yuradReba
unda mieqces qalaqis mdebareobas zRvis mimarT, sasurvelia mdinaris, wyaroebis,
borcvebis da jansaRi havis arseboba. saxelmwifos usafrTxoebisaTvis unda miiRon
swori kanonebi da marTon mtkiced, magram samarTlianad”
didi madloba !