UNIVERSIDAD JUAREZ AUTONOMA DE

TA B A S C O
Division Academica de Ciencias Biologicas

Mecanismos de
acción tóxica
Integrantes:
• Carlos Alvaro Alvaro.
• Cristel Elena Cruz Salvador
• Judith Elizabeth Olea Martínez
• Valeria Itzel Ascencio Oliva
 Introducción.

01 02
El desarrollo tecnológico, el
crecimiento demográfico , la Avance de Bioquímica.
industrialización y el uso de nuevos
métodos de agricultura

03
• Alteración de las estructuras
proteicas.
Bioquímica de Compuestos • Alteración de la membrana de la
estructura celular.
• Afección en las estructuras de los
organelos celulares.
Afección de la
función celular.
• Modificaciones de la permeabilidad de la
membrana.
• Modificaciones de la actividad enzimática
• Modificación de la reproducción celular
(mutagénesis y carcinogénesis).
 Toxicidad selectiva
Se refiere a las diferentes respuestas de las células a los agentes
químicos, lo que refleja la capacidad de un tóxico para actuar
selectivamente en diferentes células .

Condiciones básicas para

la toxicidad selectiva:

a. Existencia de órganos diana

susceptibles al tóxico.
b. Presencia de mecanismos que
modifiquen las concentraciones
del agente en la proximidad de los
lugares efectores, modificación en
molécula tóxica para hacerla más
peligrosa.
Importancia de la
velocidad: La velocidad de
Receptores específicos: Algunos
la acción tóxica es crucial. tóxicos tienen receptores
específicos bien definidos.
Factores que influyen:
La toxicidad depende de
factores como la
estructura molecular y
la naturaleza química
del tóxico.
 ESTUDIO DE ESTE PERMITE:

Explicar las alteraciones que se producen a nivel bioquímico.

- Desarrollar una serie de metodologías (test bioquímicos) para determinar un

determinado toxico, y por consiguiente un correcto diagnóstico.

- Desarrollar antídotos específicos.

- Conocer la sintomatología que produce y por tanto el tratamiento que se debe

administrar.
A picture is worth a thousand words
Key numbers
50,000
This is the number of total visitors we had last month

20,000
This is the number of patients we had last month

5,000
This is the number of transplants performed so far
Our statistics

Mars Mercury
Despite being red, Mercury is a very
Mars is a cold planet small planet

Venus Jupiter
Venus has very high Jupiter is the biggest
temperatures planet of them all
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new one here. For more info, click here
Computer mockup
You can replace the image on the screen with
your own work. Just right-click on it and select
“Replace image”
Map

Mars Mercury
Despite being red, Mercury is a very
Mars is a cold planet small planet

Venus Jupiter
Venus is the second Jupiter is the biggest
planet from the Sun planet of them all
Table

Jupiter Mercury Venus Mars

Area 1 35% 55% 45% 80%

Area 2 80% 10% 80% 100%

Area 3 35% 45% 55% 60%

Area 4 45% 80% 75% 55%

A brief story
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and
the smallest one in the Solar System—it’s
only a bit larger than the Moon. This planet’s
name has nothing to do with the liquid metal,
since Mercury was named after the Roman
messenger god
Milestones reached

Venus Mars Jupiter

Venus is the second Despite being red, Mars Jupiter is the biggest
planet from the Sun is a cold planet planet of them all

2XX 2XX 2XX 2XX 2XX

X X X X X

Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant and
planet to the Sun has several rings
Our process

Mercury Venus
Mercury is the closest Venus is the second
planet to the Sun planet from the Sun

Jupiter Saturn
Jupiter is the biggest Saturn is composed of
planet of them all hydrogen and helium
Patient care
Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun
and the smallest one in the Solar System
—it’s only a bit larger than the Moon.
The planet’s name has nothing to do with
the liquid metal, since Mercury was
named after a Roman god
Areas we cover

Jupiter Mercury Venus Mars

Area 1 ✔ ✖ ✔ ✖

Area 2 ✖ ✔ ✔ ✖

Area 3 ✔ ✖ ✔ ✔

Area 4 ✖ ✔ ✖ ✔
Services

Mercury Earth Mars

Mercury is the closest planet Earth is the third planet from Despite being red, Mars is a
to the Sun and also a very the Sun and also the place cold planet, not hot. It’s full
small planet where we live of iron oxide dust
Key accomplishments

2XXX 2XXX
➔ You can list your ➔ You can list your
accomplishments here accomplishments here
➔ You can list your ➔ You can list your
accomplishments here accomplishments here
➔ You can list your ➔ You can list your
accomplishments here accomplishments here
➔ You can list your ➔ You can list your
accomplishments here accomplishments here
95%
Mercury is the closest planet to the
Sun and the smallest one in the Solar
System—it’s only a bit larger than
the Moon
Innovations

Mars Venus
Despite being red, Mars is Venus is the second planet
a very cold planet from the Sun

Mercury Saturn
Mercury is the closest Saturn is a gas giant and
planet to the Sun has several rings
Quality improvement measures

Mars Saturn
Mars is actually a very Saturn is composed of
cold planet hydrogen and helium

Venus Neptune
Venus is the second planet Neptune is very far away
from the Sun from the Sun

Mercury Jupiter
Mercury the closest planet Jupiter is the biggest
to the Sun planet of them all
Testimonials
“Neptune is the fourth-largest planet by
diameter in the entire Solar System”
Jenna Doe, 25

“Mercury is the closest planet to the Sun and

the smallest one in the Solar System”
Timmy Jimmy, 65

“Saturn is the ringed planet. It’s composed

mostly of hydrogen and helium”
John James, 58
Our team

John Doe Sarah James

You can replace the image on the You can replace the image on the
screen with your own screen with your own
Awards

Mars Mercury
Despite being red, Mars is Mercury is the closest
a cold planet planet to the Sun

Jupiter Venus
Jupiter is a gas giant and a Venus is the second planet
very big planet from the Sun
Infographic

Mercury Mars
Mercury is the closest Despite being red, Mars
planet to the Sun is a cold planet

Venus Jupiter
Venus is the second Jupiter is a gas giant and
planet from the Sun a very big planet
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