Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
trauma
Sebastian Salvador Barrera Beltran
Residente Medicina de Emergencias
Primer año
Tabla de contenido
01 Objetivos
02 Epidemiología
03 Introducción
04 FAST/FAST-E
05 Algoritmo
Objetivos
Detectar líquido libre intraperitoneal, intratorácico y
pericárdico en el contexto de un traumatismo.
Melniker LA, Leibner E, McKenney MG, Lopez P, Briggs WM, Mancuso CA. Randomized controlled clinical trial of point-of-care, limited
ultrasonography for trauma in the emergency department: the first sonography outcomes assessment program trial. Ann Emerg Med.
2006 Sep;48(3):227-35.
Melniker LA, Leibner E, McKenney MG, Lopez P, Briggs WM, Mancuso CA. Randomized controlled clinical trial of point-of-care, limited
ultrasonography for trauma in the emergency department: the first sonography outcomes assessment program trial. Ann Emerg Med.
2006 Sep;48(3):227-35.
Epidemiología
14.000 muertes diarias por esta causa alrededor del mundo.
Kristensen JK, Buemann B, Kuehl E. Ultrasonic scanning in the diagnosis of splenic haematomas. Acta Chir Scand. 1971;137:653–7
Introducción
Económico, rápido y fácil de repetir.
Richards JR, McGahan JP. Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (FAST) in 2017: What Radiologists Can Learn.
Radiology. 2017 Apr;283(1):30-48
Estudio retrospectivo de 19940 pacientes
traumatizados.
Sheng AY, Dalziel P, Liteplo AS, Fagenholz P, Noble VE. Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma and Abdominal Computed
Tomography Utilization in Adult Trauma Patients: Trends over the Last Decade. Emerg Med Int. 2013;2013:678380.
Sheng AY, Dalziel P, Liteplo AS, Fagenholz P, Noble VE. Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma and Abdominal Computed
Tomography Utilization in Adult Trauma Patients: Trends over the Last Decade. Emerg Med Int. 2013;2013:678380.
Técnica
Richards JR, McGahan JP. Focused Assessment with Sonography in Trauma (FAST) in 2017: What Radiologists Can Learn.
Radiology. 2017 Apr;283(1):30-48
Preguntas enfocadas para el examen
FAST
1.¿Hay líquido/sangre libre en el abdomen?
2. ¿Hay líquido/sangre en el pericardio?
Jahanshir A, Moghari SM, Ahmadi A, Moghadam PZ, Bahreini M. Value of point-of-care ultrasonography compared with computed tomography
scan in detecting potential life-threatening conditions in blunt chest trauma patients. Ultrasound J. 2020 Aug 4;12(1):36.
Jahanshir A, Moghari SM, Ahmadi A, Moghadam PZ, Bahreini M. Value of point-of-care ultrasonography compared with computed tomography
scan in detecting potential life-threatening conditions in blunt chest trauma patients. Ultrasound J. 2020 Aug 4;12(1):36.
El examen FAST se realiza
utilizando cuatro Ventanas
3. Ventana pélvica.
Williams SR, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. The FAST and E-FAST in 2013: trauma ultrasonography: overview, practical techniques,
controversies, and new frontiers. Crit Care Clin. 2014 Jan;30(1):119-50, vi.
El examen FAST se
realiza utilizando cuatro
Ventanas
Williams SR, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. The FAST and E-FAST in 2013: trauma ultrasonography: overview, practical techniques,
controversies, and new frontiers. Crit Care Clin. 2014 Jan;30(1):119-50, vi.
Cohorte retrospectiva : tuvieron un examen FAST
registrado por médicos de emergencias.
Lobo V, Hunter-Behrend M, Cullnan E, Higbee R, Phillips C, Williams S, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. Caudal Edge of the Liver in the Right
Upper Quadrant (RUQ) View Is the Most Sensitive Area for Free Fluid on the FAST Exam. West J Emerg Med. 2017 Feb;18(2):270-280.
Lobo V, Hunter-Behrend M, Cullnan E, Higbee R, Phillips C, Williams S, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. Caudal Edge of the Liver in the Right
Upper Quadrant (RUQ) View Is the Most Sensitive Area for Free Fluid on the FAST Exam. West J Emerg Med. 2017 Feb;18(2):270-280.
Receso hepatorrenal o bolsa
de Morison.
Williams SR, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. The FAST and E-FAST in 2013: trauma ultrasonography: overview, practical techniques,
controversies, and new frontiers. Crit Care Clin. 2014 Jan;30(1):119-50, vi.
Receso hepatorrenal o bolsa
de Morison.
Williams SR, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. The FAST and E-FAST in 2013: trauma ultrasonography: overview, practical techniques,
controversies, and new frontiers. Crit Care Clin. 2014 Jan;30(1):119-50, vi.
Receso hepatorrenal o bolsa
de Morison.
Williams SR, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. The FAST and E-FAST in 2013: trauma ultrasonography: overview, practical techniques,
controversies, and new frontiers. Crit Care Clin. 2014 Jan;30(1):119-50, vi.
Ventana esplenorrenal o
periesplénica
Williams SR, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. The FAST and E-FAST in 2013: trauma ultrasonography: overview, practical techniques,
controversies, and new frontiers. Crit Care Clin. 2014 Jan;30(1):119-50, vi.
Ventana esplenorrenal o
periesplénica
Williams SR, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. The FAST and E-FAST in 2013: trauma ultrasonography: overview, practical techniques,
controversies, and new frontiers. Crit Care Clin. 2014 Jan;30(1):119-50, vi.
Ventana esplenorrenal o peri esplénica
Williams SR, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. The FAST and E-FAST in 2013: trauma ultrasonography: overview, practical techniques,
controversies, and new frontiers. Crit Care Clin. 2014 Jan;30(1):119-50, vi.
Ventana pélvica
Williams SR, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. The FAST and E-FAST in 2013: trauma ultrasonography: overview, practical techniques,
controversies, and new frontiers. Crit Care Clin. 2014 Jan;30(1):119-50, vi.
Ventana pélvica
Williams SR, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. The FAST and E-FAST in 2013: trauma ultrasonography: overview, practical techniques,
controversies, and new frontiers. Crit Care Clin. 2014 Jan;30(1):119-50, vi.
Ventana pélvica
Williams SR, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. The FAST and E-FAST in 2013: trauma ultrasonography: overview, practical techniques,
controversies, and new frontiers. Crit Care Clin. 2014 Jan;30(1):119-50, vi.
Ventana pericárdica o
subxifoideo
Williams SR, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. The FAST and E-FAST in 2013: trauma ultrasonography: overview, practical techniques,
controversies, and new frontiers. Crit Care Clin. 2014 Jan;30(1):119-50, vi.
Ventana pericárdica o
subxifoideo
Williams SR, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. The FAST and E-FAST in 2013: trauma ultrasonography: overview, practical techniques,
controversies, and new frontiers. Crit Care Clin. 2014 Jan;30(1):119-50, vi.
Ventana pericárdica o
subxifoideo
Williams SR, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. The FAST and E-FAST in 2013: trauma ultrasonography: overview, practical techniques,
controversies, and new frontiers. Crit Care Clin. 2014 Jan;30(1):119-50, vi.
Detección de
neumotórax
Williams SR, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. The FAST and E-FAST in 2013: trauma ultrasonography: overview, practical techniques,
controversies, and new frontiers. Crit Care Clin. 2014 Jan;30(1):119-50, vi.
Detección de
neumotórax
Williams SR, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. The FAST and E-FAST in 2013: trauma ultrasonography: overview, practical techniques,
controversies, and new frontiers. Crit Care Clin. 2014 Jan;30(1):119-50, vi.
Ebrahimi A, Yousefifard M, Mohammad Kazemi H, Rasouli HR, Asady H, Moghadas Jafari A, Hosseini M. Diagnostic Accuracy of Chest
Ultrasonography versus Chest Radiography for Identification of Pneumothorax: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis. Tanaffos.
2014;13(4):29-40
Detección de neumotórax
Williams SR, Perera P, Gharahbaghian L. The FAST and E-FAST in 2013: trauma ultrasonography: overview, practical techniques,
controversies, and new frontiers. Crit Care Clin. 2014 Jan;30(1):119-50, vi.
Trauma
liquido en pericardio
Liquido libre en abdomen Observación ( TAC )
Neumotórax o hemotórax
Laparotomía
Pericardiocentesis exploratoria
o cirugía
Toracostomia