Documentos de Académico
Documentos de Profesional
Documentos de Cultura
SUS TIPOS.
Jacobo Lama 2007-5041
Cindy Santana 2006-6449
Navrioska Mateo 2005-5123
Romantiezer Cid 2005-6697
Características: Omni-direccional.
Impedancia: 52 ohms. Vertical. banda
ancha.
Dipolo Simple
Dipolo en V invertida
Usada en frecuencias Dipolo doblado
arriba de 2MHz Dipolo de brazos plegados
Ganancia baja: 2.2 dBi Dipolo eléctricamente acortado.
Angulo de radiación ancho
En el espacio ideal, la
impedancia del dipolo
simple es de 73 Ohm.
Loop Antenna
Helix is spiral
An example: ¼ wavelength dipole shortened into
helix (rubber ducky) for handheld transeivers.
Typically several wavelengths long and used with a
ground plane.
Circumference is ½ wavelength and the turns are
¼ wavelength apart.
Application: VHF satellite transmission. (cross
polarization)
Discone Antenna
D1 D2 D3
..... L1
D2 D3 D4 tan
where D represents spacings between elements 2 D1 2
and apex of angle clo sin g them.
D1 is shortest .
Alpha is the angle of the apex of tapered elements and is typically 30 degrees.
Phased Array Antennas
To be discussed:
Monopole Array
Collinear Array
Broadside Array
Endfire Array
Collinear Array
70
Beamwidth
D
f = focal point
2
D D = dish diameter
f D = depth from plane at mouth of dish to vertex.
16d
Microstrip Antennas
MICROSTRIP LINE:
In a microstrip line most of the electric field lines are concentrated
underneath the microstrip.
Because all fields do not exist between microstrip and ground plane (air
above) we have a different dielectric constant than that of the substrate. It
could be less, depending on geometry.(effective )
The electric field underneath the microstrip line is uniform across the line.
It is possible to excite an undesired transverse resonant modeifr the
frequency or line width increases. This condition behaves like a resonator
consuming power.
A standing wave develops across its width as it acts as a resonator. The
electric field is at a maximum at both edges and goes to zero in the center.
Microstrip antennas