2.

c Fuerzas Sísmicas

- Peso de la estructura

W ≔ 3483 kN + 3 ⋅ 3372 kN + 3172 kN = ⎛⎝1.677 ⋅ 10 4 ⎞⎠ kN

- Sistema estructural

Es un sistema estructural compuesto por un pórtico espacial, resistente a momentos,

esencialmente completo, sin diagonales, que resiste todas las cargas verticales y fuerzas
horizontales.

Ct ≔ 0.047 α ≔ 0.9

- Espectro de diseño

- Coeficientes Aa y Av

Ubicación: Aquitania, Boyacá

Aa ≔ 0.15 Av ≔ 0.20

Zona de Amenaza Sísmica: Intermedia

- Coeficientes Fa y Fv
 Fa ≔ 1.40 Fv ≔ 2.90

- Coeficiente de Importancia

Grupo de uso: IV

I ≔ 1.5

- Periodo de vibración de la estructura (Ta)

Altura de la edificación

h ≔ 4.2 + 3.7 ⋅ 4 = 19

Ta ≔ Ct ⋅ h α = 0.665

Cu ≔ 1.75 - 1.2 ⋅ Av ⋅ Fv = 1.054 Debe ser mayor a 1.2

Cu ⋅ Ta > Ta = 1 Cumple

Determinamos k, ahora bien como T es menor a 0.5

k≔1

- Espectro de Diseño

Calculamos los valores limites

Av ⋅ Fv
To ≔ 0.1 ⋅ ――― = 0.276
Aa ⋅ Fa

Av ⋅ Fv
Tc ≔ 0.48 ⋅ ――― = 1.326 Ta = 0.665
Aa ⋅ Fa

Tl ≔ 2.4 ⋅ Fv = 6.96
- Aceleración espectral de Diseño

T se encuentra entre To<Ta<Tl entonces la aceleración de diseño será igual a:

Sa ≔ 2.5 ⋅ Aa ⋅ Fa ⋅ I Sa = 0.788

- Cortante Basal

Vs ≔ Sa ⋅ W Vs = 13207.163 kN

- Fuerzas Sísmicas por el método de FHE

Se plantea la metodología establecida en la NSR10 Capitulo A.4

 4.a Análisis de Viguetas

- Evaluación de carga muerta y viva en las viguetas

Se establecen los valores de carga muerta y viva para las viguetas

kN
Carga Muerta Entrepiso: WDe ≔ 3.17 ――
m

kN
Carga Muerta Cubierta: WDc ≔ 3.17 ――
m

kN
Carga Viva: WL ≔ 2.828 ――
m

kN
Carga de Granizo WG ≔ 0.707 ――
m

De acuerdo al Titulo B se establecen las combinaciones de carga

kN kN
WUe ≔ 8.89 ―― WUc ≔ 8.68 ――
m m

- Análisis Estructural viguetas

Determinamos los diagramas de cortante y momento empleando FTOOL

y Vigueta 1
y Vigueta 2

y Vigueta 3
y Vigueta 4

y Vigueta 5
- Diseño a flexión

ϕ ≔ 0.9 f'c ≔ 28 MPa fy ≔ 420 MPa

b ≔ 10 cm h ≔ 50 cm d ≔ h - 5 cm = 45 cm

y Cuantía Mínima

Para losas la cuantía mínima establecida en la NSR10

ρmin ≔ 0.0018

y Cuantía Máxima

Para concretos con f'c<28 MPa β1 ≔ 0.85

f'c
ρmax ≔ 0.319 ⋅ β1 ⋅ ― = 0.01808 ρmax = 0.018
fy

Vigueta 1

y Apoyo C =Apoyo D'

ϕMn ≔ 0 kN ⋅ m

ϕMn kN
Rn ≔ ――― 2
= 0 ――
ϕ⋅b⋅d m2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠
 ρ=0 ρ < ρmin

As ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 0.81 cm 2 1#4

y Apoyo D

ϕMn ≔ 11.3 kN ⋅ m

ϕMn kN
Rn ≔ ――― = 620.0274 ――
ϕ ⋅ b ⋅ d2 m2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ1 ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.001496
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠

ρ1 = 0.001496 ρ < ρmin

As ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 0.81 cm 2 1#4

y Tramo CD = Tramo DD'

ϕMn ≔ 9.6 kN ⋅ m

ϕMn kN
Rn ≔ ――― 2
= 526.749 ――
ϕ⋅b⋅d m2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ1 ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.001268
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠

ρ1 = 0.001268 ρ < ρmin

As ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 0.81 cm 2 1#4

Vigueta 2

y Apoyo B =Apoyo C = Apoyo D = Apoyo G = Apoyo I

ϕMn ≔ 13 kN ⋅ m
ϕMn kN
Rn ≔ ――― 2
= 713.3059 ――
ϕ⋅b⋅d m2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.001725
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠
 ρ = 0.001725 ρ < ρmin ρmin = 0.0018

As ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 0.81 cm 2 1#4

y Apoyo E = Apoyo F

ϕMn ≔ 15.3 kN ⋅ m
ϕMn kN
Rn ≔ ――― 2
= 839.5062 ――
ϕ⋅b⋅d m2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.002035
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠

ρ = 0.002035 ρmin < ρ1 < ρmax OK!

As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 0.916 cm 2 1#4

y Apoyo H

ϕMn ≔ 24.1 kN ⋅ m
ϕMn kN
Rn ≔ ――― 2
= 1322.3594 ――
ϕ⋅b⋅d m2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.003241
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠

ρ = 0.003241 ρmin < ρ1 < ρmax OK!

As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 1.459 cm 2 1#5

y Tramo BH

ϕMn ≔ 13 kN ⋅ m
ϕMn kN
Rn ≔ ――― 2
= 713.3059 ――
ϕ⋅b⋅d m2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.001725
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠

ρ = 0.001725 ρ < ρmin ρmin = 0.0018

As ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 0.81 cm 2 1#4

y Tramo HI

ϕMn ≔ 19.8 kN ⋅ m
ϕMn kN
Rn ≔ ――― 2
= 1086.4198 ――
ϕ⋅b⋅d m2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.002649
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠

ρ = 0.002649 ρmin < ρ1 < ρmax OK!

As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 1.192 cm 2 1#4

Vigueta 3

y Apoyo B =Apoyo C = Apoyo E = Tramo BC = Tramo CD

ϕMn ≔ 6.5 kN ⋅ m
ϕMn kN
Rn ≔ ――― = 356.6529 ――
ϕ ⋅ b ⋅ d2 m2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.000856
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠

ρ = 0.000856 ρ < ρmin ρmin = 0.0018

As ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 0.81 cm 2 1#4

y Apoyo D

ϕMn ≔ 17.6 kN ⋅ m
ϕMn kN
Rn ≔ ――― = 965.7064 ――
ϕ ⋅ b ⋅ d2 m2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.002348
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠

ρ = 0.002348 ρmin < ρ1 < ρmax OK!

As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 1.057 cm 2 1#4
y Apoyo D

ϕMn ≔ 14.6 kN ⋅ m
ϕMn kN
Rn ≔ ――― 2
= 801.0974 ――
ϕ⋅b⋅d m2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.001941
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠

ρ = 0.001941 ρmin < ρ1 < ρmax OK!

As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 0.873 cm 2 1#4

Vigueta 4

y Apoyo E' =Apoyo F = Apoyo G = Tramo E'F = Tramo FG

ϕMn ≔ 12.9 kN ⋅ m
ϕMn kN
Rn ≔ ――― = 707.8189 ――
ϕ ⋅ b ⋅ d2 m2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.001711
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠

ρ = 0.001711 ρ < ρmin ρmin = 0.0018

As ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 0.81 cm 2 1#4

y Apoyo H

ϕMn ≔ 23.9 kN ⋅ m
ϕMn kN
Rn ≔ ――― = 1311.3855 ――
ϕ ⋅ b ⋅ d2 m2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.003213
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠

ρ = 0.003213 ρmin < ρ1 < ρmax OK!

As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 1.446 cm 2 1#5
y Tramo HI

ϕMn ≔ 19.8 kN ⋅ m
ϕMn kN
Rn ≔ ――― 2
= 1086.4198 ――
ϕ⋅b⋅d m2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.002649
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠

ρ = 0.002649 ρmin < ρ1 < ρmax OK!

As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 1.192 cm 2 1#4

Vigueta 5

y Apoyo C =Apoyo E = Apoyo CD

ϕMn ≔ 6.7 kN ⋅ m
ϕMn kN
Rn ≔ ――― = 367.6269 ――
ϕ ⋅ b ⋅ d2 m2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.000882
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠

ρ = 0.000882 ρ < ρmin ρmin = 0.0018

As ≔ ρmin ⋅ b ⋅ d = 0.81 cm 2 1#4

y Tramo DE

ϕMn ≔ 14 kN ⋅ m
ϕMn kN
Rn ≔ ――― = 768.1756 ――
ϕ ⋅ b ⋅ d2 m2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.001859
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠

ρ = 0.001859 ρmin < ρ1 < ρmax OK!

As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 0.837 cm 2 1#4
y Tramo DE

ϕMn ≔ 19 kN ⋅ m
ϕMn kN
Rn ≔ ――― 2
= 1042.524 ――
ϕ⋅b⋅d m2

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎛ 2 Rn ⎞
‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
ρ ≔ ―――⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――⎟ = 0.002539
fy ⎝ 0.85 ⋅ f'c ⎠

ρ = 0.002539 ρmin < ρ1 < ρmax OK!

As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 1.143 cm 2 1#4

- Diseño por cortante

ϕ ≔ 0.75 Estribos #3 de 1 Rama Av ≔ 71 mm 2

y Resistencia al cortante ultima del concreto Vc

‾‾ kN
ϕVc ≔ ϕ ⋅ 0.17 ⋅ 21 ⋅ 1000 ―― b ⋅ d = 26.293 kN
m2

y Separación máxima de los estribos

Av ⋅ fy
S1 ≔ 60 cm S2 ≔ ――――――――= 104.956 cm
kN
0.062 ⋅ ‾‾
21 ⋅ 1000 ―― b
m2

Av ⋅ 420
S3 ≔ ―――= 852 mm
0.35 b

Zona Confinada Zona No confinada

ZC ≔ 2 ⋅ h = 1 m
d
S4 ≔ ―= 22.5 cm
d
S5 ≔ ―= 11.25 cm 2
4
SmaxNC ≔ S4 = 22.5 cm
SmaxC ≔ S5 = 11.25 cm

Vigueta 1 = Vigueta 2 = Vigueta 3 = Vigueta 4 =Vigueta 5

Como el cortante resistido por el concreto es mayor al cortante ultimo no se requiere

refuerzo por cortante, sin embargo se colocara un refuerzo mínimo a una separación
máxima
 Zona Confinada E#3 cada 10cm

Zona No confinada E#3 cada 20cm

4.c Diseño de losa de entrepiso

Las viguetas fueron diseñadas en la sección 5 por lo que se diseñara la loseta, la cual será
diseñada con la cuantía mínima establecida para losas, dicho valor de acero será por metro
cuadrado de losa y se usara macha electrosoldada.

ρ ≔ 0.0018 b ≔ 0.707 m d ≔ 0.06 m

As ≔ ρ ⋅ b ⋅ d = 0.764 cm 2 As por m2 de loseta

Se emplea una malla electrosoldada estandard Tipo RS.3d con un equivalente H-531 de 6m
x 2.25m con espacio de 25 cm