UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA LOS ANDES

FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
E.A.P. INGENIERIA CIVIL
ANDERSON JEAN PIERRE VALVERDE GARCIA

Examen Cimentaciones Ejercicio 2

1. Diseñar la Zapata Aislada Sin Momento Flector:

PD ≔ 160 tonne
PL ≔ 70 tonne
Ms ≔ 0 tonne ⋅ m Col ((0.70 m ⋅ 0.50 m))
hf ≔ 2.5 m
tonne
γm ≔ 2.1 ―――
m3
kg tonne
σt ≔ 3.1 ―― 2
σt = 31 ―――
cm m2
kg tonne
SC ≔ 400 ―― 2
SC = 0.4 ―――
m m2

Ps ≔ PD + PL Ps = 230 tonne

σn ≔ σt - γm ⋅ hf - SC
tonne
σn = 25.35 ―――
m2
Ps Ps
σ ≔ ―― => Despejamos Az ≔ ――, BT ≔ Az
Az σn
Az = 9.07 m 2

‾‾‾
Az = 3.012 m

Es recomendable que Lv sea igual en ambas direcciones y para lograr esto:

((t1 - t2))
T ≔ ‾‾‾
Az + ――― T = 3.112 m
2
((t1 - t2))
B ≔ ‾‾‾
Az - ――― B = 2.912 m
2
Redondeando valores el predimensionamiento de la zapata rectangular será:

T = 3.15 m B = 2.95 m σ ≤ σn Comprobación = “Cumple”

Pu = 343 tonne
tonne
Wnu = 36.911 ―――
Az = 9.293 m 2 m2

Dimensionamiento de la altura de zapata (criterio de punzonamiento)

Condición de diseño:

Vu
―― ＝ Vc , ϕ = ?
ϕ
Vu 1
―― ＝ ―((Pu - Wnu ⋅ m ⋅ n))
ϕ ϕ

CIMENTACIONES
 UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA LOS ANDES
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
E.A.P. INGENIERIA CIVIL
Vu 1 JEAN PIERRE VALVERDE GARCIA
ANDERSON
――＝ ―((Pu - Wnu ⋅ m ⋅ n))
ϕ ϕ
m ＝ 0.8 + d n ＝ 0.55 + d
Vu 1
――＝ ―((Pu - Wnu ((0.8 + d)) ((0.55 + d)))) . ‥ ((1))
ϕ ϕ

Dmayor ‾‾‾
βc ≔ ――― βc = 1.4 βc ≤ 2 => Vc ＝ 1.06 f'c ⋅ bo ⋅ d
Dmenor
bo= perímetro de plano de falla
kg
bo ≔ 2 m + 2 n= 2(0.8+d)+2(0.60+d)= 2.7+4d f'c = 210 ――
cm 2
Vc ≔ 1.06 ‾‾‾
f'c ⋅ bo ⋅ d . ‥ ((2))
ϕ ≔ 0.85
Igualamos (1) = (2)
1
―((Pu - Wnu ((0.8 + d)) ((0.55 + d)))) ＝ 1.06 ‾‾‾ f'c ⋅ bo ⋅ d cm
ϕ
1
――((362.5 - 43.94 ((0.8 + d)) ((0.55 + d)))) ＝ 1.06 ‾‾‾ 210 ⋅ 10 ⋅ ((2.7 + 4 d)) ⋅ d metros
0.85
362.5 - 43.94 ((0.8 + d)) ((0.55 + d)) ＝ 0.85 ⋅ 1.06 ‾‾‾ 210 ⋅ 10 ⋅ ⎛⎝2.7 d + 4 d 2 ⎞⎠

Resolviendo ＝ d d = 0.512 m
Luego h= d+rec+ ϕ principal ≈ 10cm

h ≔ d + rec + ϕprincipal h = 0.603 m h = 0.6 m h ≔ 0.65 m Se redondea a 5 decimales

Calculamos dprom ≔ h - ((rec + ϕprincipal)) dprom = 0.56 m

d ≔ dprom d = 0.56 m
((T - t1))
Lv ≔ ――― Lv = 1.225 m
2
m ≔ t1 + d n ≔ t2 + d m = 1.259 m
n = 1.059 m
tonne kg
Wnu = 36.911 ――― B = 2.95 m Lv = 1.225 m d = 0.56 m f'c ≔ 210 ――
m2 cm 2
Vdu ≔ ((Wnu ⋅ B)) ⋅ ((Lv - d)) Vdu = 72.51 tonne calculo.cortante.de.diseño.Vdu

Vu ≔ Pu - Wnu ⋅ m ⋅ n Vu = 293.776 tonne calculo.de.Vu.por.punzonamiento

Vu
Vn ≔ ―― Vn = 345.619 tonne cortante.nominal.por.punzonamiento
ϕ
kg
Vc ≔ 1.06 ‾‾‾
210 ―― ⋅ ((2 m + 2 n)) ⋅ d = 398.212 tonne Vc = 398.21 tonne
cm 2
El cortante ultimo es menos que el cortante máximo permitido por la norma.

Comprobación = “Cumple Ok”

Diseño por flexión:

CIMENTACIONES
 UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA LOS ANDES
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
E.A.P. INGENIERIA CIVIL
ANDERSON JEAN PIERRE VALVERDE GARCIA

Diseño por flexión:

Lv 2
Mu ≔ ((Wnu ⋅ B)) ⋅ ―― Mu = 81.701 tonne ⋅ m
2
Mu As ⋅ fy
As ≔ ――――― , a ≔ ――― , ϕ ≔ 0.90
⎛ a⎞ ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b
ϕ ⋅ fy ⎜d - ― ⎟
⎝ 2⎠

0.85 ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎛ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾

2 ⋅ Mu ⎞
As ≔ ――――― ⋅ ⎜1 - 1 - ―――――― ⎟ As = 39.79 cm 2
fy ⎜⎝
2
0.85 ⋅ ϕ ⋅ f'c ⋅ b ⋅ d ⎟⎠ verificar.calculadora

Asmin ≔ 0.0018 ⋅ b ⋅ d Asmin = 29.69 cm 2 verificafr.calduladora

Se usa el mayor: As ≔ max ((As , Asmin)) As = 39.79 cm 2

Usando varillas de 3/4" = ϕprincipal = 0.0159 m

As
#varillas ≔ ―― #varillas = 13.96 cm 2 = n ≔ 14
2.85

B - 2 rec - ϕprincipal
S ≔ ――――――― S = 0.2142 m
n-1

3
Usar 15 ϕ ―@0.21m
4
Calculo del acero en dirección trasversal:
As ⋅ T
Ast ≔ ―― Ast = 42.48 cm 2
B
Ast
#varillas ≔ ―― #varillas = 14.91 cm 2 Verificar ≔ 16 n ≔ 15
2.85

T - ((2 rec)) - ϕprincipal

S ≔ ―――――――― S = 0.213 m
n-1
3
Usar 15 ϕ ―@0.21m
4

h = 0.65 m
B = 2.95 m

T = 3.15 m

CIMENTACIONES
 UNIVERSIDAD PERUANA LOS ANDES
FACULTAD DE INGENIERIA
E.A.P. INGENIERIA CIVIL
ANDERSON JEAN PIERRE VALVERDE GARCIA

T = 3.15 m

CIMENTACIONES