Práctico #2

PRÁCTICO #2
DEFORMACIONES
ESTUDIANTE: ANDRES MICHAEL CAMACHO VILLARROEL

CODIGO: S7709-7
CARRERA: ING. CIVIL
SEMESTRE: QUINTO
MATERIA: ESTRUCTURAS HIPERESTÁTICAS
DOCENTE: ING. JORGE ROJAS
Santa Cruz 27 / 03 / 2021

PRÁCTICO #2
Tema: Deformaciones 27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel
1. Obtener Los Desplazamientos Totales Del Pórtico.
Datos: Tn ≔ 1000 kg
L1 ≔ 4 L2 ≔ 3 L3 ≔ 4 L4 ≔ 2 L5 ≔ 2
C1 ≔ 3 q1 ≔ 1
a) Sistema Real
Paso 1: Cálculo De Reacciones

PRÁCTICO #2
1 1
R1 ≔ q1 ⋅ L3 = 4 a1 ≔ ―⋅ L3 = 2 b1 ≔ ―⋅ L3 = 2
2 2
ΣMA ＝ 0 (Abajo)
solve , H2
H2 ≔ H2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - C1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ――― →4
H2 = 4
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H6
H6 ≔ H6 - H2 ――― →4
H6 = 4
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
solve , V6
V6 ≔ -V6 ⋅ ⎛⎝a1⎞⎠ + H6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L5⎞⎠ + R1 ⋅ ⎛⎝a1⎞⎠ - C1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ――― →8
V6 = 8
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V2
V2 ≔ -V2 + V6 - C1 - R1 ――― →1
V2 = 1
Paso 2: Verificación De Reacciones

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
-C1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L3⎞⎠ + H2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - R1 ⋅ ⎛⎝b1⎞⎠ + V6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L5⎞⎠ + H5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ ＝ 0
0＝0 Cumple
Paso 3: Diagrama De Momento
Paso 4: Diagrama De Normales

PRÁCTICO #2
b) Sistema Virtual
* Desplazamiento Total Al Inicio De La Primera Barra
Desplazamiento Horizontal
L1 ≔ 4 L2 ≔ 3 L3 ≔ 4 L4 ≔ 2 L5 ≔ 2
P≔1 b ≔ 0.20 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣMA ＝ 0 (Abajo)
solve , H'2
H'2 ≔ H'2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ ――― →1
PRÁCTICO #2
Tema: Deformaciones solve , H'2 27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel

H'2 ≔ H'2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ ――― →1
H'2 = 1
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'6
H'6 ≔ H'6 - H'2 + P ――― →0
H'6 = 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0
⎛ L3 ⎞ solve , V'6
V'6 ≔ -V'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L5⎞⎠ ――― →0
⎝ 2 ⎠
V'6 = 0
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'2
V'2 ≔ -V'2 + V'6 ――― →0
V'2 = 0
ΣMP ＝ 0
H'2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L5⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ = 0
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
Tema: Carga Virtual - Deformaciones 27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel
2. Obtener Los Desplazamientos Totales Del Pórtico
L1 ≔ 3 m L2 ≔ 1.5 m L3 ≔ 3 m L4 ≔ 3 m
Tn Tn
C1 ≔ 2 Tn q1 ≔ 2 ―― q2 ≔ 1 ――
m m
a) Sistema Real
q1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ 1 2
R1 ≔ ――――= 4.5 Tn a1 ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 1.5 m b1 ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 3 m
2 3 3
1 1
R2 ≔ q2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 4.5 Tn a2 ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 2.25 m b2 ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 2.25 m
2 2
PRÁCTICO #2
Li ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L1 2 = 4.243 m Lj ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L3 2 + L3 2 = 4.243 m
ΣM1 ＝ 0
solve , V5 562.5 ⋅ kg ⋅ m + 1000.0 ⋅ kg ⋅ m

V5 ≔ R1 ⋅ ⎛⎝b1⎞⎠ + C1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - R2 ⋅ ⎛⎝b2⎞⎠ - V5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ――― → ――――――――――
m
V5 = 1.563 Tn
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V1
V1 ≔ V1 - C1 + V5 ――― → 437.5 ⋅ kg
V1 = 0.438 Tn
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
solve , H1
H1 ≔ -H1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + V1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + R1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ ――― → 5375.0 ⋅ kg
H1 = 5.375 Tn
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H5
H5 ≔ R1 - R2 + H1 - H5 ――― → 5375.0 ⋅ kg
H5 = 5.375 Tn
L1 L3 a2
L1 ≔ ―― L3 ≔ ―― a2 ≔ ――
m m m
L2 L4 b2
L2 ≔ ―― L4 ≔ ―― b2 ≔ ――
m m m
C1 q1 ⋅ m Li
C1 ≔ ―― q1 ≔ ――― Li ≔ ――
Tn Tn m
q2 ⋅ m R1 V1
q2 ≔ ――― R1 ≔ ―― V1 ≔ ――
Tn Tn Tn
a1 b1 V5
a1 ≔ ―― b1 ≔ ―― V5 ≔ ――
m m Tn
Lj H1 H5
Lj ≔ ―― H1 ≔ ―― H5 ≔ ――
m Tn Tn
R2
R2 ≔ ――
Tn
PRÁCTICO #2

R2
R2 ≔ ――
Tn
ΣMP ＝ 0
V1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - H1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + R1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - R2 ⋅ ⎛⎝a2 - L2⎞⎠ - V5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ ＝ 0
0＝0 Cumple
Paso 3: Ecuaciones De Esfuerzos Internos
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Izq.)
q1 y ((x))
―――＝ ――
⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ x
q1 float , 4
y ((x)) ≔ ―――⋅ x ――― → 0.4444 ⋅ x
⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠
y ((x)) ⋅ x
RT ((x)) ≔ ――― → 0.2222 ⋅ x 2
2
1
aT ((x)) ≔ ―((x))
3
float , 4
M12 ((x)) ≔ -H1 ⋅ ((x)) - RT ((x)) ⋅ aT ((x)) ――― → -0.07407 ⋅ x 3 - 5.375 ⋅ x
M12 ((x)) ≔ -0.07407 ⋅ x 3 - 5.375 ⋅ x
float , 4
Q12 ((x)) ≔ -H1 - RT ((x)) ――― → -0.2222 ⋅ x 2 - 5.375
Q12 ((x)) ≔ -0.2222 ⋅ x 2 - 5.375
N12 ((x)) ≔ -V1 → -0.4375
N12 ((x)) ≔ -0.4375

PRÁCTICO #2
Verificación:
d d
―― M12 ((x)) → -0.22221 ⋅ x 2 - 5.375 Q12 ((x)) ＝ ―― M12 ((x))
dx dx
⎡0⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡ -5.38 ⎤
⎢1⎥ ⎢ -5.45 ⎥ ⎢ -5.6 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 1 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ 2 ⎥ M12 ((x)) = ⎢ -11.34 ⎥ Q12 ((x)) = ⎢ -6.26 ⎥ N12 ((x)) = -0.438
⎢3⎥ ⎢ -18.12 ⎥ ⎢ -7.37 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -26.24 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -8.93 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
b) Tramo23 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Li⎞⎠ (Izq.)
Mi ≔ H1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ + R1 ⋅ ⎛⎝a1⎞⎠ = 30.938 Hi ≔ H1 + R1 = 9.875
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 45 deg
⎝ L1 ⎠
F1 ≔ Hi ⋅ cos ((α)) = 6.983
F2 ≔ Hi ⋅ sin ((α)) = 6.983
F3 ≔ V1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.309
F4 ≔ V1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.309

PRÁCTICO #2
float , 4
M23 ((x)) ≔ -Mi + F3 ⋅ ((x)) + F2 ⋅ ((x)) ――― → 7.292 ⋅ x - 30.94
M23 ((x)) ≔ 7.292 ⋅ x - 30.94
float , 4
Q23 ((x)) ≔ F2 + F3 ――― → 7.292
Q23 ((x)) ≔ 7.292
float , 4
N23 ((x)) ≔ -F1 + F4 ――― → -6.673
N23 ((x)) ≔ -6.673
Verificación:
d d
―― M23 ((x)) → 7.292 Q23 ((x)) ＝ ―― M23 ((x))
dx dx
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -30.9 ⎤
⎢ 1.41 ⎥ ⎢ -20.6 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 1.4142 ‥ Li = ⎢ ⎥ M23 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ Q23 ((x)) = 7.29 N23 ((x)) = -6.673
⎢ 2.83 ⎥ ⎢ -10.3 ⎥
-3
⎣ 4.24 ⎦ ⎢⎣ -3 ⋅ 10 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
c) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Lj⎞⎠ (Der.)

PRÁCTICO #2
Mj ≔ H5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ + R2 ⋅ ⎛⎝a2⎞⎠ = 34.313 Hj ≔ H5 + R2 = 9.875
F5 ≔ V5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 1.105
F6 ≔ V5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 1.105
F7 ≔ Hj ⋅ cos ((α)) = 6.983
F8 ≔ Hj ⋅ sin ((α)) = 6.983
float , 5 34.313 ⋅ m
M34 ((x)) ≔ -Mj + F5 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ + F8 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ ――― → ―――― - ((8.0875 ⋅ x + 34.313))
m
M34 ((x)) ≔ -8.0875 ⋅ x
float , 5
Q34 ((x)) ≔ -F5 - F8 ――― → -8.0875
Q34 ((x)) ≔ -8.0875
float , 4
N34 ((x)) ≔ F6 - F7 ――― → -5.878
N34 ((x)) ≔ -5.878
Verificación:
d d
―― M34 ((x)) → -8.0875 Q34 ((x)) ＝ ―― M34 ((x))
dx dx
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 1.41 ⎥ ⎢ -11.44 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 1.4142 ‥ Lj = ⎢ ⎥ M34 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ Q34 ((x)) = -8.09 N34 ((x)) = -5.878
⎢ 2.83 ⎥ ⎢ -22.87 ⎥
⎣ 4.24 ⎦ ⎣ -34.31 ⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2

clear ((x))
d) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Der.)
RC ((x)) ≔ q2 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → -1.0 ⋅ x + 4.5
1
aC ((x)) ≔ ―⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → -0.5 ⋅ x + 2.25
2
expand
M45 ((x)) ≔ -H5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ - RC ((x)) ⋅ aC ((x)) ――― → -0.5 ⋅ x 2 + 9.875 ⋅ x - 34.3125
M45 ((x)) ≔ -0.5 ⋅ x 2 + 9.875 ⋅ x - 34.3125
Q45 ((x)) ≔ H5 + RC ((x)) → -1.0 ⋅ x + 9.875
Q45 ((x)) ≔ -1.0 ⋅ x + 9.875
N45 ((x)) ≔ -V5 → -1.5625
N45 ((x)) ≔ -1.5625
Verificación:
d d
―― M45 ((x)) → -1.0 ⋅ x + 9.875 Q45 ((x)) ＝ ―― M45 ((x))
dx dx
⎡0⎤ ⎡ -34.31 ⎤ ⎡ 9.88 ⎤
⎢1⎥ ⎢ -24.94 ⎥ ⎢ 8.88 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 1 ‥ L4 = ⎢ ⎥ M45 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ Q45 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N45 ((x)) = -1.563
⎢2⎥ ⎢ -16.56 ⎥ ⎢ 7.88 ⎥
⎣3⎦ ⎣ -9.19 ⎦ ⎣ 6.88 ⎦
PRÁCTICO #2
Paso 4: Diagrama De Momentos

PRÁCTICO #2
b) Sistema Virtual
* Desplazamiento Total Al Medio De La Primera Viga
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 1.5 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 3
P≔1 b ≔ 0.25 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM1 ＝ 0
⎛ L1 + L2 ⎞ solve , V'5
V'5 ≔ P ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ――― → 0.375
⎝ 2 ⎠
V'5 = 0.375
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ -V'1 + V'5 ――― → 0.375
V'1 = 0.375
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
⎛ ⎛ L1 + L2 ⎞ ⎞ solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎜⎜――― ⎟ - L2⎟ ――― → 0.25
⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠
H'1 = 0.25
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'5
H'5 ≔ -H'1 - H'5 + P ――― → 0.75
H'5 = 0.75

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ ⎛ L1 + L2 ⎞ ⎞
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎜⎜――― ⎟ - L2⎟ = 0
⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠
0＝0 Cumple
⎛ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎞
a) Tramo1P ⎜0 ≤ x ≤ ―――⎟ (Izq.)
⎝ 2 ⎠
M'1P ((x)) ≔ H'1 ⋅ ((x)) → 0.25 ⋅ x
M'1P ((x)) → 0.25 ⋅ x
N'1P ((x)) ≔ V'1 → 0.375
N'1P ((x)) → 0.375
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.25 ⎥ ⎢ 0.06 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.13 ⎥
⎢ 0.75 ⎥ ⎢ 0.19 ⎥
⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎢ 1 ⎥ ⎢ 0.25 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.25 ‥ ―――= ⎢ M'1P ((x)) = ⎢ N'1P ((x)) = 0.375 clear ((x))
2 1.25 ⎥ 0.31 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
1.5 0.38
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.75 ⎥ ⎢ 0.44 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2.25 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0.56 ⎥⎦
PRÁCTICO #2
⎛ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎞
b) TramoP2 ⎜―――≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎟ (Izq.)
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ ⎛ L1 + L2 ⎞ ⎞
M'P2 ((x)) ≔ H'1 ⋅ ((x)) - P ⋅ ⎜x - ⎜――― ⎟⎟ → -0.75 ⋅ x + 2.25
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
M'P2 ((x)) → -0.75 ⋅ x + 2.25
N'P2 ((x)) ≔ N'1P ((x)) → 0.375
N'P2 ((x)) → 0.375
⎡ 2.25 ⎤ ⎡ 0.56 ⎤
⎢ 2.5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.38 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.75 ⎥ ⎢ 0.19 ⎥
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎢ 3.25 ⎥ ⎢ -0.19 ⎥
x ≔ ―――, ―――+ 0.25 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'P2 ((x)) = ⎢ N'P2 ((x)) = 0.375
2 2 3.5 ⎥ -0.38 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.75 ⎥ ⎢ -0.56 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥ ⎢ -0.75 ⎥
⎢ 4.25 ⎥ ⎢ -0.94 ⎥ clear ((x))
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -1.13 ⎥⎦
c) Tramo23 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Li⎞⎠ (Izq.)

PRÁCTICO #2
Li ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L3 2 = 4.243 Lj ≔ Li = 4.243
⎛ L1 + L2 ⎞
M'i ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟ = 1.125 H'i ≔ P - H'1 = 0.75
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 45 deg
⎝ L3 ⎠
F'1 ≔ H'i ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.53
F'2 ≔ H'i ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.53
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.265
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.265
M'23 ((x)) ≔ -M'i + F'1 ⋅ ((x)) - F'4 ⋅ ((x)) → 0.26516504294495525 ⋅ x - 1.125
M'23 ((x)) → 0.26516504294495525 ⋅ x - 1.125
N'23 ((x)) ≔ -F'2 - F'3 → -0.79549512883486601
N'23 ((x)) → -0.79549512883486601
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -1.13 ⎤
⎢ 0.849 ⎥ ⎢ -0.9 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
1.697 ⎥ -0.68 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.8485 ‥ Li = ⎢ M'23 ((x)) = ⎢ N'23 ((x)) = -0.795
⎢ 2.546 ⎥ ⎢ -0.45 ⎥
⎢ 3.394 ⎥ ⎢ -0.23 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
d) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Lj⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'j ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 3.375
F'5 ≔ H'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.53
F'6 ≔ H'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.53
F'7 ≔ V'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.265
F'8 ≔ V'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.265
float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ -M'j + F'7 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ + F'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ ――― → -0.7955 ⋅ x - 0.339 ⋅ 10 -15
M'34 ((x)) → -0.7955 ⋅ x - 0.339 ⋅ 10 -15
N'34 ((x)) ≔ -F'5 + F'8 → -0.26516504294495541
N'34 ((x)) → -0.26516504294495541

PRÁCTICO #2
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.849 ⎥ ⎢ -0.67 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
1.697 ⎥ -1.35 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.8485 ‥ Li = ⎢ M'34 ((x)) = ⎢ N'34 ((x)) = -0.265
⎢ 2.546 ⎥ ⎢ -2.02 ⎥
⎢ 3.394 ⎥ ⎢ -2.7 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -3.37 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
e) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ -H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → 0.75 ⋅ x - 3.375
M'45 ((x)) → 0.75 ⋅ x - 3.375
N'45 ((x)) ≔ -V'5 → -0.375
N'45 ((x)) → -0.375
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -3.38 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ -3 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥ ⎢ -2.63 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -2.25 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢ -1.88 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'45 ((x)) = ⎢ N'45 ((x)) = -0.375
2.5 ⎥ -1.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢ -1.13 ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ -0.75 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥ ⎢ -0.38 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
Paso 4: Cálculo De Desplazamiento Horizontal Al Medio De La Primera Barra
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⎛ L1 + L2 ⎞
⎜―――― ⎟
⎛L1 + L2⎞ ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝⎜ 2 ⎠⎟ ⎝ ⎠ Li Lj ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( ))⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( ))⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞
⎮ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠ ⎝ 1P (x ⎠
)
⎮ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠ ⎝ P2 (x ⎠
)
⎮ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠
) )
ΔM ≔ ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x ― → 0.14539780403240144126
⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I
0 ⎛ L1 + L2 ⎞ 0 0 0
⎜―――― ⎟
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
⎛ L1 + L2 ⎞
⎜―――― ⎟
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠ ⎛L1 + L2⎞ Li Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞
⎮ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 1P ((x))⎞⎠ ) ( ))⎞
⎮ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠ ⎝ P2 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠
ΔN ≔ ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――――d x ― → 0.0001551628125000000055
⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E⋅A
0 ⎛ L1 + L2 ⎞ 0 0 0
⎜―――― ⎟
⎝⎜ 2 ⎠⎟
ΔH ≔ ΔM + ΔN = 0.1456
ΔH ≔ 0.1456 m
ΔH = 145.6 mm
clear ⎛⎝V'1 , V'5 , H'1 , H'5⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
Desplazamiento Vertical
ΣM5 ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ -P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ + V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ――― →1
V'1 = 1
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'5
V'5 ≔ V'1 + V'5 - P ――― →0
V'5 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ ――― → 0.0
H'1 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'5
H'5 ≔ H'1 - H'5 ――― → 0.0
H'5 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ = 0
0＝0 Cumple
⎛ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎞
a) Tramo1P ⎜0 ≤ x ≤ ―――⎟ (Izq.)
⎝ 2 ⎠
M'1P ((x)) ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ((x)) → 0.0
M'1P ((x)) → 0.0
N'1P ((x)) ≔ -V'1 → -1
N'1P ((x)) → -1
PRÁCTICO #2
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.25 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ 0.75 ⎥
⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎢ 1 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.25 ‥ ―――= ⎢ ⎥ M'1P ((x)) = 0 N'1P ((x)) = -1 clear ((x))
2 1.25
⎢ ⎥
1.5
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.75 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2.25 ⎥⎦
⎛ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎞
b) TramoP2 ⎜―――≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎟ (Izq.)
⎝ 2 ⎠
M'P2 ((x)) ≔ M'1P ((x)) → 0.0
M'P2 ((x)) → 0.0
N'P2 ((x)) ≔ N'1P ((x)) + P → 0
N'P2 ((x)) → 0
⎡ 2.25 ⎤
⎢ 2.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 2.75 ⎥
⎢3 ⎥
⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎢ 3.25 ⎥
x ≔ ―――, ―――+ 0.25 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'P2 ((x)) = 0 N'P2 ((x)) = 0
2 2 3.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.75 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥
⎢ 4.25 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
c) Tramo23 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Li⎞⎠ (Izq.)
Li ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L3 2 = 4.243 Lj ≔ Li = 4.243
M'i ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 0 V'i ≔ P - V'1 = 0
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 45 deg
⎝ L3 ⎠
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'3 ≔ V'i ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
F'4 ≔ V'i ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0

PRÁCTICO #2
M'23 ((x)) ≔ -M'i + F'1 ⋅ ((x)) - F'4 ⋅ ((x)) → 0
M'23 ((x)) → 0
N'23 ((x)) ≔ -F'2 - F'3 → 0
N'23 ((x)) → 0
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.849 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
1.697 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.8485 ‥ Li = ⎢ M'23 ((x)) = 0 N'23 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 2.546 ⎥
⎢ 3.394 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦ clear ((x))
d) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Lj⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'j ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 0

PRÁCTICO #2
F'5 ≔ H'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'6 ≔ H'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
F'7 ≔ V'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'8 ≔ V'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ -M'j + F'7 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ + F'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ ――― → 0.0
M'34 ((x)) → 0.0
N'34 ((x)) ≔ -F'5 + F'8 → 0
N'34 ((x)) → 0
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.849 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
1.697 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.8485 ‥ Li = ⎢ M'34 ((x)) = 0 N'34 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 2.546 ⎥
⎢ 3.394 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
e) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ -H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → 0.0
M'45 ((x)) → 0.0
N'45 ((x)) ≔ -V'5 → 0
N'45 ((x)) → 0
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'45 ((x)) = 0 N'45 ((x)) = 0
2.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢3 ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥ clear ((x))
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦
Paso 4: Cálculo De Desplazamiento Vertical Al Medio De La Primera Barra
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ G ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ I
PRÁCTICO #2
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⎛ L1 + L2 ⎞
⎜―――― ⎟
⎛L1 + L2⎞ ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝⎜ 2 ⎠⎟ ⎝ ⎠ Li Lj ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( ))⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( ))⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞
⎮ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠ ⎝ 1P (x ⎠
)
⎮ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠ ⎝ P2 (x ⎠
)
⎮ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠
) )
ΔM ≔ ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x ― → 0.0
⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I
0 ⎛ L1 + L2 ⎞ 0 0 0
⎜―――― ⎟
⎜⎝ 2 ⎟⎠
⎛ L1 + L2 ⎞
⎜―――― ⎟
⎛L1 + L2⎞ ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝⎜ 2 ⎠⎟ ⎝ ⎠ Li Lj ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( ))⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( ))⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞
⎮ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠ ⎝ 1P (x ⎠
)
⎮ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠ ⎝ P2 (x ⎠
)
⎮ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠
) )
ΔN ≔ ⎮ ――――――――d x + ⎮ ――――――――d x + ⎮ ――――――――d x + ⎮ ――――――――d x + ⎮ ――――――――d x ― → 0.000004921875
⎮
⌡ E⋅A ⎮
⌡ E⋅A ⎮
⌡ E⋅A ⎮
⌡ E⋅A ⎮
⌡ E⋅A
0 ⎛ L1 + L2 ⎞ 0 0 0
⎜―――― ⎟
⎝⎜ 2 ⎠⎟
ΔV ≔ ΔM + ΔN = 4.9219 ⋅ 10 -6
ΔV ≔ ⎛⎝4.9219 ⋅ 10 -6⎞⎠ m
ΔV = 0.005 mm
Desplazamiento Total
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.146 m
ΔT = 145.6 mm
Ángulo Del Desplazamiento
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
θ = 89.998 deg
PRÁCTICO #2
* Desplazamiento Total Al Final De La Primera Viga
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 1.5 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 3
P≔1 b ≔ 0.25 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM1 ＝ 0
solve , V'5
V'5 ≔ P ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ――― → 0.75
V'5 = 0.75
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ -V'1 + V'5 ――― → 0.75
V'1 = 0.75
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ――― → 0.5
H'1 = 0.5
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'5
H'5 ≔ H'1 - H'5 + P ――― → 1.5
H'5 = 1.5

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ = 0
0＝0 Cumple
a) Tramo1P ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'12 ((x)) ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ((x)) → -0.5 ⋅ x
M'12 ((x)) → -0.5 ⋅ x
N'12 ((x)) ≔ V'1 → 0.75
N'12 ((x)) → 0.75
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ -0.25 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥ ⎢ -0.5 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -0.75 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢ -1 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = ⎢ N'12 ((x)) = 0.75 clear ((x))
2.5 ⎥ -1.25 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
3 -1.5
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ -1.75 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥ ⎢ -2 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -2.25 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2

clear ((x))
c) Tramo23 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Li⎞⎠ (Izq.)
Li ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L3 2 = 4.243 Lj ≔ Li = 4.243
M'i ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 2.25 H'i ≔ P + H'1 = 1.5
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 45 deg
⎝ L3 ⎠
F'1 ≔ H'i ⋅ sin ((α)) = 1.061
F'2 ≔ H'i ⋅ cos ((α)) = 1.061
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.53
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.53
M'23 ((x)) ≔ -M'i + F'1 ⋅ ((x)) - F'4 ⋅ ((x)) → 0.53033008588991049 ⋅ x - 2.25
M'23 ((x)) → 0.53033008588991049 ⋅ x - 2.25

PRÁCTICO #2
N'23 ((x)) ≔ -F'2 - F'3 → -1.590990257669732
N'23 ((x)) → -1.590990257669732
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -2.25 ⎤
⎢ 0.849 ⎥ ⎢ -1.8 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
1.697 ⎥ -1.35 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.8485 ‥ Li = ⎢ M'23 ((x)) = ⎢ N'23 ((x)) = -1.591
⎢ 2.546 ⎥ ⎢ -0.9 ⎥
⎢ 3.394 ⎥ ⎢ -0.45 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦ clear ((x))
d) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Lj⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'j ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 6.75
F'5 ≔ H'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 1.061
F'6 ≔ H'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 1.061
F'7 ≔ V'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.53
F'8 ≔ V'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.53

PRÁCTICO #2
float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ -M'j + F'7 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ + F'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ ――― → -1.591 ⋅ x - 0.6356 ⋅ 10 -15
M'34 ((x)) → -1.591 ⋅ x - 0.6356 ⋅ 10 -15
N'34 ((x)) ≔ -F'5 + F'8 → -0.5303300858899108
N'34 ((x)) → -0.5303300858899108
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.849 ⎥ ⎢ -1.35 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
1.697 ⎥ -2.7 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.8485 ‥ Li = ⎢ M'34 ((x)) = ⎢ N'34 ((x)) = -0.53
⎢ 2.546 ⎥ ⎢ -4.05 ⎥
⎢ 3.394 ⎥ ⎢ -5.4 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -6.75 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
e) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ -H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → 1.5 ⋅ x - 6.75
M'45 ((x)) → 1.5 ⋅ x - 6.75
N'45 ((x)) ≔ -V'5 → -0.75
N'45 ((x)) → -0.75
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -6.75 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ -6 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥ ⎢ -5.25 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -4.5 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢ -3.75 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'45 ((x)) = ⎢ N'45 ((x)) = -0.75
2.5 ⎥ -3 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢ -2.25 ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ -1.5 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥ ⎢ -0.75 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -4.5 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢ -3.75 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'45 ((x)) = ⎢ N'45 ((x)) = -0.75
2.5 ⎥ -3 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ PRÁCTICO ⎢ ⎥ #2
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢ -2.25 ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ -1.5 ⎥
Tema: Deformaciones ⎢ 4 ⎥ ⎢ -0.75 ⎥
27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⎛L1 + L2⎞ Li Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠
ΔM ≔ d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x = 0.3162
⎮ E ⋅ I ⎮ E ⋅ I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0 0
⎛L1 + L2⎞ Li Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞

⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠
ΔN ≔ d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x = 0.001
⎮ E ⋅ A ⎮ E ⋅ A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0 0
ΔH ≔ ΔM + ΔN = 0.3171
ΔH ≔ 0.3171 m
ΔH = 317.1 mm
clear ⎛⎝V'1 , V'5 , H'1 , H'5⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM5 ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ -P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ + V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ――― →1
V'1 = 1
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'5
V'5 ≔ V'1 + V'5 - P ――― →0
PRÁCTICO #2
V'5 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ ――― → 0.0
H'1 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'5
H'5 ≔ H'1 - H'5 ――― → 0.0
H'5 = 0
ΣMP ＝ 0
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ = 0
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'12 ((x)) ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ((x)) → 0.0
M'12 ((x)) → 0.0
N'12 ((x)) ≔ -V'1 → -1
N'12 ((x)) → -1
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = 0 N'12 ((x)) = -1 clear ((x))
2.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
3
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2

clear ((x))
c) Tramo23 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Li⎞⎠ (Izq.)
Li ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L3 2 = 4.243 Lj ≔ Li = 4.243
M'i ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 0 V'i ≔ P - V'1 = 0
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 45 deg
⎝ L3 ⎠
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'3 ≔ V'i ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
F'4 ≔ V'i ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0

PRÁCTICO #2
M'23 ((x)) ≔ -M'i + F'1 ⋅ ((x)) - F'4 ⋅ ((x)) → 0
M'23 ((x)) → 0
N'23 ((x)) ≔ -F'2 - F'3 → 0
N'23 ((x)) → 0
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.849 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
1.697 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.8485 ‥ Li = ⎢ M'23 ((x)) = 0 N'23 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 2.546 ⎥
⎢ 3.394 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
d) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Lj⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'j ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 0

PRÁCTICO #2
F'5 ≔ H'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'6 ≔ H'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
F'7 ≔ V'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'8 ≔ V'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ -M'j + F'7 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ + F'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ ――― → 0.0
M'34 ((x)) → 0.0
N'34 ((x)) ≔ -F'5 + F'8 → 0
N'34 ((x)) → 0
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.849 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
1.697 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.8485 ‥ Li = ⎢ M'34 ((x)) = 0 N'34 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 2.546 ⎥
⎢ 3.394 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
e) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ -H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → 0.0
M'45 ((x)) → 0.0
N'45 ((x)) ≔ -V'5 → 0
N'45 ((x)) → 0
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'45 ((x)) = 0 N'45 ((x)) = 0
2.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢3 ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ G ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ I
PRÁCTICO #2
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⎛L1 + L2⎞ Li Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠
ΔM ≔ d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― dx ―
→ 0.0
⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0 0
⎛L1 + L2⎞ Li Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞

⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠
ΔN ≔ d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ――――――― dx ―
→ 0.00000984375
⎮ E ⋅ A ⎮ E ⋅ A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0 0
ΔV ≔ ΔM + ΔN = 9.8438 ⋅ 10 -6
ΔV ≔ ⎛⎝4.9219 ⋅ 10 -6⎞⎠ m
ΔV = 0.005 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.317 m
ΔT = 317.1 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
θ = 89.999 deg
PRÁCTICO #2
* Desplazamiento Total Al Medio De La Segunda Viga
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 1.5 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 3
P≔1 b ≔ 0.25 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM1 ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ solve , V'5
V'5 ≔ P ⋅ ⎜― + L2⎟ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ――― → 0.5
⎝ 2 ⎠
PRÁCTICO #2
V'5 = 0.5
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ -V'1 + V'5 ――― → 0.5
V'1 = 0.5
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
⎛ L1 ⎞ solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ――― → 0.0
⎝ 2 ⎠
H'1 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'5
H'5 ≔ H'1 - H'5 + P ――― → 1.0
H'5 = 1
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'12 ((x)) ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ((x)) → 0.0
M'12 ((x)) → 0.0
N'12 ((x)) ≔ V'1 → 0.5
N'12 ((x)) → 0.5
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = 0 N'12 ((x)) = 0.5 clear ((x))
2.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
3
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
⎛ Li ⎞
b) Tramo2i ⎜0 ≤ x ≤ ―⎟ (Izq.)
⎝ 2⎠
PRÁCTICO #2
Li ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L3 2 = 4.243 Lj ≔ Li = 4.243
M'i ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 0
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 45 deg
⎝ L3 ⎠
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.354
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.354
M'2i ((x)) ≔ -M'i + F'1 ⋅ ((x)) - F'4 ⋅ ((x)) → -0.35355339059327379 ⋅ x
M'2i ((x)) → -0.35355339059327379 ⋅ x
N'2i ((x)) ≔ -F'2 - F'3 → -0.35355339059327373
N'2i ((x)) → -0.35355339059327373
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.53 ⎥ ⎢ -0.19 ⎥
Li ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5303 ‥ ―= ⎢ 1.061 ⎥ M'2i ((x)) = ⎢ -0.37 ⎥ N'2i ((x)) = -0.354
2
⎢ 1.591 ⎥ ⎢ -0.56 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2.121 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -0.75 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
⎛ Li ⎞
c) Tramoi3 ⎜―≤ x ≤ Li⎟ (Izq.)
⎝2 ⎠
F'5 ≔ P ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.707
F'6 ≔ P ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.707
⎛ Li ⎞ float , 4
M'i3 ((x)) ≔ M'2i ((x)) + F'5 ⋅ ⎜x - ―⎟ ――― → -0.3536 ⋅ x + ((0.7071 ⋅ x - 1.5))
⎝ 2⎠
M'i3 ((x)) → 0.3535 ⋅ x - 1.5
N'i3 ((x)) ≔ N'2i ((x)) - F'6 → -1.0606601717798213
N'i3 ((x)) → -1.0606601717798213
⎡ 2.121 ⎤ ⎡ -0.75 ⎤
⎢ 2.652 ⎥ ⎢ -0.56 ⎥
Li Li ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ ―, ―+ 0.5303 ‥ Li = ⎢ 3.182 ⎥ M'i3 ((x)) = ⎢ -0.38 ⎥ N'i3 ((x)) = -1.061
2 2
⎢ 3.712 ⎥ ⎢ -0.19 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
d) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Lj⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'j ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 4.5
F'7 ≔ H'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.707
F'8 ≔ H'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.707
F'9 ≔ V'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.354
F'10 ≔ V'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.354
float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ -M'j + F'8 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ + F'9 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ ――― → -1.061 ⋅ x - 0.5227 ⋅ 10 -15
M'34 ((x)) → -1.061 ⋅ x - 0.5227 ⋅ 10 -15
N'34 ((x)) ≔ -F'7 + F'10 → -0.35355339059327384
N'34 ((x)) → -0.35355339059327384

PRÁCTICO #2
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.849 ⎥ ⎢ -0.9 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
1.697 ⎥ -1.8 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.8485 ‥ Li = ⎢ M'34 ((x)) = ⎢ N'34 ((x)) = -0.354
⎢ 2.546 ⎥ ⎢ -2.7 ⎥
⎢ 3.394 ⎥ ⎢ -3.6 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -4.5 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
e) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ -H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → x - 4.5
M'45 ((x)) → x - 4.5
N'45 ((x)) ≔ -V'5 → -0.5
N'45 ((x)) → -0.5
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -4.5 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ -4 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥ ⎢ -3.5 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -3 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢ -2.5 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'45 ((x)) = ⎢ N'45 ((x)) = -0.5
2.5 ⎥ -2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢ -1.5 ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ -1 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥ ⎢ -0.5 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
PRÁCTICO #2
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮
Tema: Deformaciones ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⎮ E⋅I
⌡27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
Li
――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ 2 Li Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ―――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 2i (x)⎠
⎮ ―――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ i3 (x)⎠
⎮ ―――――――― ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠
⎮ ―――――――― ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――――
ΔM ≔ dx + dx + dx + dx + d x = 0.1716
⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 Li 0 0
――
2
Li
――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ 2 Li Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 2i (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ i3 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠
ΔN ≔ d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― dx + ⎮ ――――――― d x = 0.0002
⎮ E ⋅ A ⎮ E ⋅ A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 Li 0 0
――
2
ΔH ≔ ΔM + ΔN = 0.1717
ΔH ≔ 0.1717 m
clear ⎛⎝V'1 , V'5 , H'1 , H'5⎞⎠
ΔH = 171.7 mm
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM5 ＝ 0
⎛ L3 ⎞ solve , V'1 3
V'1 ≔ -P ⋅ ⎜― + L4⎟ + V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ――― →―
⎝ 2 ⎠ 4
V'1 = 0.75
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'5 1
V'5 ≔ V'1 + V'5 - P ――― →―
4
PRÁCTICO #2
V'5 = 0.25
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
⎛ L3 ⎞ solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ――― → 0.5
⎝ 2 ⎠
H'1 = 0.5
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'5
H'5 ≔ H'1 - H'5 ――― → 0.5
H'5 = 0.5
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L3 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'12 ((x)) ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ((x)) → -0.5 ⋅ x
M'12 ((x)) → -0.5 ⋅ x
3
N'12 ((x)) ≔ -V'1 → -―
4
3
N'12 ((x)) → -―
4
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ -0.25 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥ ⎢ -0.5 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -0.75 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢ -1 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = ⎢ N'12 ((x)) = -0.75 clear ((x))
2.5 ⎥ -1.25 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
3 -1.5
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ -1.75 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥ ⎢ -2 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -2.25 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2

clear ((x))
⎛ Li ⎞
b) Tramo2i ⎜0 ≤ x ≤ ―⎟ (Izq.)
⎝ 2⎠
Li ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L3 2 = 4.243 Lj ≔ Li = 4.243
M'i ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 2.25
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 45 deg
⎝ L3 ⎠
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.354
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.354
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.53
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.53

PRÁCTICO #2
M'2i ((x)) ≔ -M'i + F'1 ⋅ ((x)) + F'4 ⋅ ((x)) → 0.88388347648318444 ⋅ x - 2.25
M'2i ((x)) → 0.88388347648318444 ⋅ x - 2.25
N'2i ((x)) ≔ -F'2 + F'3 → 0.17677669529663681
N'2i ((x)) → 0.17677669529663681
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -2.25 ⎤
⎢ 0.53 ⎥ ⎢ -1.78 ⎥
Li ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5303 ‥ ―= ⎢ 1.061 ⎥ M'2i ((x)) = ⎢ -1.31 ⎥ N'2i ((x)) = 0.177
2
⎢ 1.591 ⎥ ⎢ -0.84 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2.121 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -0.38 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
⎛ Li ⎞
⎝2 ⎠
F'5 ≔ P ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.707
F'6 ≔ P ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.707
M'i3 ((x)) ≔ M'2i ((x)) - F'6 ⋅ ⎜x - ―⎟ ――― → 0.8839 ⋅ x - ((0.7071 ⋅ x + 0.75))
⎝ 2⎠
M'i3 ((x)) → 0.1768 ⋅ x - 0.75
N'i3 ((x)) ≔ N'2i ((x)) - F'5 → -0.53033008588991065

PRÁCTICO #2

N'i3 ((x)) ≔ N'2i ((x)) - F'5 → -0.53033008588991065
N'i3 ((x)) → -0.53033008588991065
⎡ 2.121 ⎤ ⎡ -0.37 ⎤
⎢ 2.652 ⎥ ⎢ -0.28 ⎥
Li Li ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ ―, ―+ 0.5303 ‥ Li = ⎢ 3.182 ⎥ M'i3 ((x)) = ⎢ -0.19 ⎥ N'i3 ((x)) = -0.53
2 2
⎢ 3.712 ⎥ ⎢ -0.09 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
d) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Lj⎞⎠ (Der.) clear ((x))
M'j ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 2.25
F'7 ≔ H'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.354
F'8 ≔ H'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.354
F'9 ≔ V'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.177
F'10 ≔ V'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.177

PRÁCTICO #2
float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ -M'j + F'8 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ + F'9 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ ――― → -0.5303 ⋅ x - 0.2826 ⋅ 10 -15
M'34 ((x)) → -0.5303 ⋅ x - 0.2826 ⋅ 10 -15
N'34 ((x)) ≔ -F'7 + F'10 → -0.17677669529663692
N'34 ((x)) → -0.17677669529663692
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.849 ⎥ ⎢ -0.45 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
1.697 ⎥ -0.9 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.8485 ‥ Li = ⎢ M'34 ((x)) = ⎢ N'34 ((x)) = -0.177
⎢ 2.546 ⎥ ⎢ -1.35 ⎥
⎢ 3.394 ⎥ ⎢ -1.8 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -2.25 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
e) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ -H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → 0.5 ⋅ x - 2.25
M'45 ((x)) → 0.5 ⋅ x - 2.25
1
N'45 ((x)) ≔ -V'5 → -―
4
1
N'45 ((x)) → -―
4
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -2.25 ⎤
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -1.5 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 1.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥ M'45 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'45 ((x)) = -0.25
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢ -0.75 ⎥
⎣ 4.5 ⎦ ⎣ 0 ⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2

clear ((x))
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
Li
――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ 2 Li Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ―――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 2i (x)⎠
⎮ ―――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ i3 (x)⎠
⎮ ―――――――― ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠
⎮ ―――――――― ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――――
ΔM ≔ dx + dx + dx + dx + d x = 0.1446
⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 Li 0 0
――
2
Li
――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ 2 Li Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 2i (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ i3 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠
ΔN ≔ d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― dx + ⎮ ――――――― d x = 0.0001
⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 Li 0 0
――
2
ΔV ≔ ΔM + ΔN = 0.1447
ΔV ≔ 0.1447 m
ΔV = 144.7 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.225 m
ΔT = 224.542 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
θ = 49.878 deg
PRÁCTICO #2
* Desplazamiento Total Al Final De La Segunda Viga
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 1.5 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 3
P≔1 b ≔ 0.25 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM1 ＝ 0
solve , V'5
V'5 ≔ P ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ――― → 0.25
PRÁCTICO #2
V'5 = 0.25
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ -V'1 + V'5 ――― → 0.25
V'1 = 0.25
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ ――― → 0.5
H'1 = 0.5
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'5
H'5 ≔ -H'1 - H'5 + P ――― → 0.5
H'5 = 0.5
ΣMP ＝ 0
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ = 0
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'12 ((x)) ≔ H'1 ⋅ ((x)) → 0.5 ⋅ x
M'12 ((x)) → 0.5 ⋅ x
N'12 ((x)) ≔ V'1 → 0.25
N'12 ((x)) → 0.25
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.25 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥ ⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.75 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢1 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = ⎢ N'12 ((x)) = 0.25
2.5 ⎥ 1.25 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
3 1.5
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ 1.75 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥ ⎢2 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 2.25 ⎥⎦
b) Tramo23 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Li⎞⎠ (Izq.) clear ((x))

PRÁCTICO #2
Li ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L3 2 = 4.243 Lj ≔ Li = 4.243
M'i ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 2.25
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 45 deg
⎝ L3 ⎠
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.354
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.354
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.177
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.177
M'23 ((x)) ≔ M'i - F'1 ⋅ ((x)) - F'4 ⋅ ((x)) → -0.53033008588991062 ⋅ x + 2.25
M'23 ((x)) → -0.53033008588991062 ⋅ x + 2.25
N'23 ((x)) ≔ F'2 - F'3 → 0.17677669529663692
N'23 ((x)) → 0.17677669529663692
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 2.25 ⎤
⎢ 0.53 ⎥ ⎢ 1.97 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.061 ⎥ ⎢ 1.69 ⎥
⎢ 1.591 ⎥ ⎢ 1.41 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5303 ‥ Li = ⎢ 2.121 ⎥ M'23 ((x)) = ⎢ 1.13 ⎥ N'23 ((x)) = 0.177
⎢ 2.652 ⎥ ⎢ 0.84 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.182 ⎥ ⎢ 0.56 ⎥
⎢ 3.712 ⎥ ⎢ 0.28 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.242 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2

clear ((x))
c) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Lj⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'j ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 2.25
F'5 ≔ H'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.354
F'6 ≔ H'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.354
F'7 ≔ V'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.177
F'8 ≔ V'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.177
float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ -M'j + F'7 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ + F'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ ――― → -0.5303 ⋅ x - 0.2826 ⋅ 10 -15
M'34 ((x)) → -0.5303 ⋅ x - 0.2826 ⋅ 10 -15
N'34 ((x)) ≔ -F'5 + F'8 → -0.17677669529663692
N'34 ((x)) → -0.17677669529663692

PRÁCTICO #2
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.849 ⎥ ⎢ -0.45 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
1.697 ⎥ -0.9 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.8485 ‥ Li = ⎢ M'34 ((x)) = ⎢ N'34 ((x)) = -0.177
⎢ 2.546 ⎥ ⎢ -1.35 ⎥
⎢ 3.394 ⎥ ⎢ -1.8 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -2.25 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
d) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ -H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → 0.5 ⋅ x - 2.25
M'45 ((x)) → 0.5 ⋅ x - 2.25
N'45 ((x)) ≔ -V'5 → -0.25
N'45 ((x)) → -0.25
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -2.25 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ -2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥ ⎢ -1.75 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -1.5 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢ -1.25 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'45 ((x)) = ⎢ N'45 ((x)) = -0.25
2.5 ⎥ -1 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢ -0.75 ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ -0.5 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥ ⎢ -0.25 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
PRÁCTICO #2
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮
Tema: Deformaciones ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⎮ E⋅I
⌡27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
Li
――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ 2 Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ float , 6
ΔM ≔ dx + d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x ――― → 0.0131211
⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0 0
Li
――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ 2 Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ float , 6
ΔN ≔ dx + d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x ――― → 0.0000158588
⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0 0
ΔH ≔ ΔM + ΔN = 0.0131
ΔH ≔ 0.0131 m
clear ⎛⎝V'1 , V'5 , H'1 , H'5⎞⎠
ΔH = 13.1 mm
clear ((x)) clear ((x))

PRÁCTICO #2
clear ((x)) clear ((x))

L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 1.5 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 3
P≔1 b ≔ 0.25 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM1 ＝ 0
solve , V'5 1
V'5 ≔ P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ――― →―
2
PRÁCTICO #2
V'5 = 0.5
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1 1
V'1 ≔ V'1 + V'5 - P ――― →―
2
V'1 = 0.5
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ ――― → 1.0
H'1 = 1
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'5
H'5 ≔ H'1 - H'5 ――― → 1.0
H'5 = 1
ΣMP ＝ 0
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ = 0
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'12 ((x)) ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ((x)) → -1.0 ⋅ x
M'12 ((x)) → -1.0 ⋅ x
1
N'12 ((x)) ≔ -V'1 → -―
2
1
N'12 ((x)) → -―
2
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ -0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥ ⎢ -1 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -1.5 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢ -2 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = ⎢ N'12 ((x)) = -0.5 clear ((x))
2.5 ⎥ -2.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
3 -3
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ -3.5 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥ ⎢ -4 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -4.5 ⎥⎦
b) Tramo2i ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Li⎞⎠ (Izq.)

PRÁCTICO #2
Li ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L3 2 = 4.243 Lj ≔ Li = 4.243
M'i ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 4.5
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 45 deg
⎝ L3 ⎠
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.707
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.707
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.354
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.354
M'23 ((x)) ≔ -M'i + F'1 ⋅ ((x)) + F'4 ⋅ ((x)) → 1.06066017177982125 ⋅ x - 4.5
M'23 ((x)) → 1.06066017177982125 ⋅ x - 4.5
N'23 ((x)) ≔ -F'2 + F'3 → -0.35355339059327384
N'23 ((x)) → -0.35355339059327384
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -4.5 ⎤
⎢ 0.53 ⎥ ⎢ -3.94 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.061 ⎥ ⎢ -3.38 ⎥
⎢ 1.591 ⎥ ⎢ -2.81 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5303 ‥ Li = ⎢ 2.121 ⎥ M'23 ((x)) = ⎢ -2.25 ⎥ N'23 ((x)) = -0.354
⎢ 2.652 ⎥ ⎢ -1.69 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.182 ⎥ ⎢ -1.13 ⎥
⎢ 3.712 ⎥ ⎢ -0.56 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.242 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2

clear ((x))
c) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Lj⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'j ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 4.5
F'5 ≔ H'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.707
F'6 ≔ H'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.707
F'7 ≔ V'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.354
F'8 ≔ V'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.354
float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ -M'j + F'7 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ + F'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ ――― → -1.061 ⋅ x - 0.5227 ⋅ 10 -15
M'34 ((x)) → -1.061 ⋅ x - 0.5227 ⋅ 10 -15
N'34 ((x)) ≔ -F'5 + F'8 → -0.35355339059327384
N'34 ((x)) → -0.35355339059327384

PRÁCTICO #2

N' (x) → -0.35355339059327384
34 ( )
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.849 ⎥ ⎢ -0.9 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
1.697 ⎥ -1.801 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.8485 ‥ Lj = ⎢ M'34 ((x)) = ⎢ N'34 ((x)) = -0.354
⎢ 2.546 ⎥ ⎢ -2.701 ⎥
⎢ 3.394 ⎥ ⎢ -3.601 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -4.501 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
d) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ -H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → x - 4.5
M'45 ((x)) → x - 4.5
1
N'45 ((x)) ≔ -V'5 → -―
2
1
N'45 ((x)) → -―
2
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -4.5 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ -4 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥ ⎢ -3.5 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -3 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢ -2.5 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'45 ((x)) = ⎢ N'45 ((x)) = -0.5
2.5 ⎥ -2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢ -1.5 ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ -1 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥ ⎢ -0.5 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
PRÁCTICO #2
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
Tema: Deformaciones ⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮
27/03/21 ⎮
Est: E ⋅ I M. Camacho Villarroel
⌡ Andres
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
Li
――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ 2 Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ float , 6
ΔM ≔ dx + d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x ――― → 0.298444
⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0 0
Li
――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ 2 Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ float , 6
ΔN ≔ dx + d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x ――― → 0.0000916088
⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0 0
ΔV ≔ ΔM + ΔN = 0.2985
ΔV ≔ 0.2985 m
ΔV = 298.5 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.299 m
ΔT = 298.787 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
θ = 2.513 deg
PRÁCTICO #2
* Desplazamiento Total Al Medio De La Tercera Viga
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 1.5 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 3
P≔1 b ≔ 0.25 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM1 ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ solve , V'5
V'5 ≔ P ⋅ ⎜― + L2⎟ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ――― → 0.5
⎝ 2 ⎠
PRÁCTICO #2
V'5 = 0.5
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ -V'1 + V'5 ――― → 0.5
V'1 = 0.5
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ ――― → 1.0
H'1 = 1
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'5
H'5 ≔ -H'1 - H'5 + P ――― → 0.0
H'5 = 0
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'12 ((x)) ≔ H'1 ⋅ ((x)) → x
M'12 ((x)) → x
N'12 ((x)) ≔ -V'1 → -0.5
N'12 ((x)) → -0.5
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥ ⎢1 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢2 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = ⎢ N'12 ((x)) = -0.5 clear ((x))
2.5 ⎥ 2.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
3 3
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ 3.5 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥ ⎢4 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦
b) Tramo23 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Li⎞⎠ (Izq.)

PRÁCTICO #2
Li ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L3 2 = 4.243 Lj ≔ Li = 4.243
M'i ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 4.5
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 45 deg
⎝ L3 ⎠
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.707
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.707
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.354
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.354
M'23 ((x)) ≔ M'i - F'1 ⋅ ((x)) - F'4 ⋅ ((x)) → -1.06066017177982125 ⋅ x + 4.5
M'23 ((x)) → -1.06066017177982125 ⋅ x + 4.5
N'23 ((x)) ≔ F'2 - F'3 → 0.35355339059327384
N'23 ((x)) → 0.35355339059327384
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 4.5 ⎤
⎢ 0.53 ⎥ ⎢ 3.94 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.061 ⎥ ⎢ 3.38 ⎥
⎢ 1.591 ⎥ ⎢ 2.81 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5303 ‥ Li = ⎢ 2.121 ⎥ M'23 ((x)) = ⎢ 2.25 ⎥ N'23 ((x)) = 0.354
⎢ 2.652 ⎥ ⎢ 1.69 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.182 ⎥ ⎢ 1.13 ⎥
⎢ 3.712 ⎥ ⎢ 0.56 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.242 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
⎛ Lj ⎞
c) Tramo3l ⎜0 ≤ x ≤ ―⎟ (Der.)
⎝ 2⎠
M'j ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 0
F'5 ≔ P ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.707
F'6 ≔ P ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.707
F'7 ≔ H'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'8 ≔ H'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
F'9 ≔ V'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.354
F'10 ≔ V'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.354
⎛ Lj ⎞ expand , float , 4
M'3l ((x)) ≔ -M'j + F'8 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ + F'9 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ - F'6 ⋅ ⎜―- x⎟ ―――――→ 0.3536 ⋅ x + 0.2546 ⋅ 10 -15
⎝ 2 ⎠
M'3l ((x)) → 0.3536 ⋅ x + 0.2546 ⋅ 10 -15
N'3l ((x)) ≔ -F'7 + F'10 + F'5 → 1.0606601717798213

PRÁCTICO #2
N'3l ((x)) → 1.0606601717798213
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.53 ⎥ ⎢ 0.19 ⎥
Lj ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.53 ‥ ―= ⎢ 1.06 ⎥ M'3l ((x)) = ⎢ 0.37 ⎥ N'3l ((x)) = 1.061
2
⎢ 1.59 ⎥ ⎢ 0.56 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2.12 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0.75 ⎥⎦ clear ((x))
⎛ Lj ⎞
d) Tramol4 ⎜―≤ x ≤ Lj⎟ (Der.)
⎝2 ⎠
expand , float , 4
M'l4 ((x)) ≔ -M'j + F'8 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ + F'9 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ ――――― → -0.3536 ⋅ x + 1.5
M'l4 ((x)) → -0.3536 ⋅ x + 1.5
N'l4 ((x)) ≔ -F'7 + F'10 → 0.35355339059327373
N'l4 ((x)) → 0.35355339059327373
⎡ 2.121 ⎤ ⎡ 0.75 ⎤
⎢ 2.651 ⎥ ⎢ 0.56 ⎥
Lj Lj ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ ―, ―+ 0.53 ‥ Lj = ⎢ 3.181 ⎥ M'l4 ((x)) = ⎢ 0.38 ⎥ N'l4 ((x)) = 0.354
2 2
⎢ 3.711 ⎥ ⎢ 0.19 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.241 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
e) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ -H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → 0.0
M'45 ((x)) → 0.0
N'45 ((x)) ≔ -V'5 → -0.5
N'45 ((x)) → -0.5
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'45 ((x)) = 0 N'45 ((x)) = -0.5
2.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢3 ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
Paso 4: Cálculo De Desplazamiento Horizontal Al Medio De La Tercera Barra
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
PRÁCTICO #2
Lj
――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ Li 2 Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞
⎮ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠ ⎝ 3l (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠ ⎝ l4 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠
) )
ΔM ≔ ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x ― → -0.15554968823163287218
⎮
⌡ E ⋅ I ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ I ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ I ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I
0 0 0 Lj 0
――
2
Lj
――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ Li 2 Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞
⎮ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠ ⎝ 3l (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠ ⎝ l4 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠
) )
ΔN ≔ ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――――d x ― → -0.00011571749999999999856
⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E⋅A
0 0 0 Lj 0
――
2
ΔH ≔ ΔM + ΔN = -0.1557
El signo negativo significa que la deformación es al lado contrario del asumido, es decir,
la estructura en ese punto se deforma hacia la izquierda horizontalmente.
ΔH ≔ 0.1557 m
ΔH = 155.7 mm
clear ⎛⎝V'1 , V'5 , H'1 , H'5⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM5 ＝ 0
⎛ L4 ⎞ solve , V'1 1
V'1 ≔ -P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ――― →―
⎝ 2 ⎠ 4
V'1 = 0.25
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'5 3
V'5 ≔ V'1 + V'5 - P ――― →―
4
PRÁCTICO #2
V'5 = 0.75
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ ――― → 0.5
H'1 = 0.5
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'5
H'5 ≔ H'1 - H'5 ――― → 0.5
H'5 = 0.5
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L4 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'12 ((x)) ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ((x)) → -0.5 ⋅ x
M'12 ((x)) → -0.5 ⋅ x
1
N'12 ((x)) ≔ -V'1 → -―
4
1
N'12 ((x)) → -―
4
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ -0.25 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥ ⎢ -0.5 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -0.75 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢ -1 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = ⎢ N'12 ((x)) = -0.25 clear ((x))
2.5 ⎥ -1.25 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
3 -1.5
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ -1.75 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥ ⎢ -2 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -2.25 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))

PRÁCTICO #2
Li ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L3 2 = 4.243 Lj ≔ Li = 4.243
M'i ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 2.25
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 45 deg
⎝ L3 ⎠
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.354
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.354
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.177
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.177
M'2i ((x)) ≔ -M'i + F'1 ⋅ ((x)) + F'4 ⋅ ((x)) → 0.53033008588991062 ⋅ x - 2.25
M'2i ((x)) → 0.53033008588991062 ⋅ x - 2.25
N'2i ((x)) ≔ -F'2 + F'3 → -0.17677669529663692
N'2i ((x)) → -0.17677669529663692
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -2.25 ⎤
⎢ 0.53 ⎥ ⎢ -1.97 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.061 ⎥ ⎢ -1.69 ⎥
⎢ 1.591 ⎥ ⎢ -1.41 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5303 ‥ Li = ⎢ 2.121 ⎥ M'2i ((x)) = ⎢ -1.13 ⎥ N'2i ((x)) = -0.177
⎢ 2.652 ⎥ ⎢ -0.84 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.182 ⎥ ⎢ -0.56 ⎥
⎢ 3.712 ⎥ ⎢ -0.28 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.242 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
⎛ Lj ⎞
c) Tramo3l ⎜0 ≤ x ≤ ―⎟ (Der.)
⎝ 2⎠
M'j ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 2.25
F'5 ≔ P ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.707
F'6 ≔ P ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.707
F'7 ≔ H'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.354
F'8 ≔ H'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.354
F'9 ≔ V'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.53
F'10 ≔ V'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.53
⎛ Lj ⎞ float , 4
M'3l ((x)) ≔ -M'j + F'8 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ + F'9 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ - F'6 ⋅ ⎜―- x⎟ ――― → -0.1768 ⋅ x + 0.9927 ⋅ 10 -16
⎝2 ⎠
M'3l ((x)) → -0.1768 ⋅ x + 0.9927 ⋅ 10 -16
N'3l ((x)) ≔ -F'7 - F'5 + F'10 → -0.53033008588991076

PRÁCTICO #2
N'3l ((x)) → -0.53033008588991076
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.53 ⎥ ⎢ -0.09 ⎥
Lj ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5303 ‥ ―= ⎢ 1.061 ⎥ M'3l ((x)) = ⎢ -0.19 ⎥ N'3l ((x)) = -0.53
2
⎢ 1.591 ⎥ ⎢ -0.28 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2.121 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -0.38 ⎥⎦
⎛ Lj ⎞
d) Tramol4 ⎜―≤ x ≤ Lj⎟ (Der.) clear ((x))
⎝2 ⎠
float , 4
M'l4 ((x)) ≔ -M'j + F'8 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ + F'9 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ ――― → -0.8839 ⋅ x + 1.5
M'l4 ((x)) → -0.8839 ⋅ x + 1.5
N'l4 ((x)) ≔ -F'7 + F'10 → 0.17677669529663681
N'l4 ((x)) → 0.17677669529663681
⎡ 2.121 ⎤ ⎡ -0.38 ⎤
⎢ 2.652 ⎥ ⎢ -0.84 ⎥
Lj Lj ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ ―, ―+ 0.5303 ‥ Lj = ⎢ 3.182 ⎥ ( )
M'l4 (x) = ⎢ -1.31 ⎥ N'l4 ((x)) = 0.177
2 2
⎢ 3.712 ⎥ ⎢ -1.78 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -2.25 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
e) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ -H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → 0.5 ⋅ x - 2.25
M'45 ((x)) → 0.5 ⋅ x - 2.25
3
N'45 ((x)) ≔ -V'5 → -―
4
3
N'45 ((x)) → -―
4
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -2.25 ⎤
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -1.5 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 1.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥ M'45 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'45 ((x)) = -0.75
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢ -0.75 ⎥
⎣ 4.5 ⎦ ⎣ 0 ⎦
clear ((x))
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
Lj
――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ Li 2 Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞
⎮ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠ ⎝ 3l (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠ ⎝ l4 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠
) )
ΔM ≔ ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――――d x + ⎮ ――――――――d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x ― → 0.032828479428229595169
⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I
0 0 0 Lj 0
――
2
PRÁCTICO #2
Lj
――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ Li 2 Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞
⎮ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠ ⎝ 3l (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠ ⎝ l4 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠
) )
ΔN ≔ ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――――d x ― → 0.82312500000000297952 ⋅ 10 -6
⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E⋅A
0 0 0 Lj 0
――
2
ΔV ≔ ΔM + ΔN = 0.0328
ΔV ≔ 0.0328 m
ΔV = 32.8 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.159 m
ΔT = 159.117 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
θ = 78.104 deg
PRÁCTICO #2
* Desplazamiento Total Al Final De La Tercera Viga
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 1.5 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 3
P≔1 b ≔ 0.25 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM1 ＝ 0
solve , V'5
V'5 ≔ P ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ――― → 0.75
PRÁCTICO #2
V'5 = 0.75
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ -V'1 + V'5 ――― → 0.75
V'1 = 0.75
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ ――― → 1.5
H'1 = 1.5
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'5
H'5 ≔ -H'1 + H'5 + P ――― → 0.5
H'5 = 0.5
ΣMP ＝ 0
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ = 0
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'12 ((x)) ≔ H'1 ⋅ ((x)) → 1.5 ⋅ x
M'12 ((x)) → 1.5 ⋅ x
N'12 ((x)) ≔ V'1 → 0.75
N'12 ((x)) → 0.75
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.75 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥ ⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ 2.25 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢3 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = ⎢ N'12 ((x)) = 0.75 clear ((x))
2.5 ⎥ 3.75 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
3 4.5
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ 5.25 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥ ⎢6 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 6.75 ⎥⎦
b) Tramo23 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Li⎞⎠ (Izq.)

PRÁCTICO #2
Li ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L3 2 = 4.243 Lj ≔ Li = 4.243
M'i ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 6.75
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 45 deg
⎝ L3 ⎠
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 1.061
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 1.061
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.53
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.53
M'23 ((x)) ≔ M'i - F'1 ⋅ ((x)) - F'4 ⋅ ((x)) → -1.59099025766973191 ⋅ x + 6.75
M'23 ((x)) → -1.59099025766973191 ⋅ x + 6.75
N'23 ((x)) ≔ F'2 - F'3 → 0.5303300858899108
N'23 ((x)) → 0.5303300858899108
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 6.75 ⎤
⎢ 0.53 ⎥ ⎢ 5.91 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.061 ⎥ ⎢ 5.06 ⎥
⎢ 1.591 ⎥ ⎢ 4.22 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5303 ‥ Li = ⎢ 2.121 ⎥ M'23 ((x)) = ⎢ 3.38 ⎥ N'23 ((x)) = 0.53
⎢ 2.652 ⎥ ⎢ 2.53 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.182 ⎥ ⎢ 1.69 ⎥
⎢ 3.712 ⎥ ⎢ 0.84 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.242 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
c) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Lj⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'j ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 2.25 H'j ≔ P + H'5 = 1.5
F'5 ≔ H'j ⋅ cos ((α)) = 1.061
F'6 ≔ H'j ⋅ sin ((α)) = 1.061
F'7 ≔ V'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.53
F'8 ≔ V'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.53
float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ M'j + F'7 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ - F'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ ――― → 0.5303 ⋅ x + 0.8341 ⋅ 10 -15
M'34 ((x)) → 0.5303 ⋅ x + 0.8341 ⋅ 10 -15
N'34 ((x)) ≔ F'8 + F'5 → 1.590990257669732

PRÁCTICO #2
N'34 ((x)) → 1.590990257669732
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.53 ⎥ ⎢ 0.28 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.06 ⎥ ⎢ 0.56 ⎥
⎢ 1.59 ⎥ ⎢ 0.84 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.53 ‥ Lj = ⎢ 2.12 ⎥ M'34 ((x)) = ⎢ 1.12 ⎥ N'34 ((x)) = 1.591
⎢ 2.65 ⎥ ⎢ 1.41 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.18 ⎥ ⎢ 1.69 ⎥
⎢ 3.71 ⎥ ⎢ 1.97 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.24 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 2.25 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
clear ((x))
d) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → -0.5 ⋅ x + 2.25
M'45 ((x)) → -0.5 ⋅ x + 2.25
N'45 ((x)) ≔ -V'5 → -0.75
N'45 ((x)) → -0.75
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 2.25 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥ ⎢ 1.75 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢ 1.25 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'45 ((x)) = ⎢ N'45 ((x)) = -0.75
2.5 ⎥ 1 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢ 0.75 ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥ ⎢ 0.25 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⎛L1 + L2⎞ Li Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠
ΔM ≔ d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― dx ― ...
→ -0.29913875780635187395
⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0 0
⎛L1 + L2⎞ Li Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞

⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠
ΔN ≔ d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ――――――― dx ― ...
→ -0.0002544693750000000086
⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0 0
ΔH ≔ ΔM + ΔN = -0.2994
ΔH ≔ 0.2994 m
ΔH = 299.4 mm
clear ⎛⎝V'1 , V'5 , H'1 , H'5⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM1 ＝ 0
solve , V'5
V'5 ≔ P ⋅ ⎛⎝L4 + L3⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ――― →1
V'5 = 1
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ -V'1 + V'5 - P ――― →0
PRÁCTICO #2
Tema: Deformaciones solve , V'1 27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel

V'1 ≔ -V'1 + V'5 - P ―――→0
V'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ ――― → 0.0
H'1 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'5
H'5 ≔ -H'1 + H'5 ――― →0
H'5 = 0
ΣMP ＝ 0
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ = 0
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'12 ((x)) ≔ H'1 ⋅ ((x)) → 0.0
M'12 ((x)) → 0.0
N'12 ((x)) ≔ V'1 → 0
N'12 ((x)) → 0
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = 0 N'12 ((x)) = 0 clear ((x))
2.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
3
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))

PRÁCTICO #2
Li ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L3 2 = 4.243 Lj ≔ Li = 4.243
M'i ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 0
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 45 deg
⎝ L3 ⎠
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
M'2i ((x)) ≔ M'i - F'1 ⋅ ((x)) - F'4 ⋅ ((x)) → 0
M'2i ((x)) → 0
N'2i ((x)) ≔ F'2 - F'3 → 0
N'2i ((x)) → 0
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.53 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.061 ⎥
⎢ 1.591 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5303 ‥ Li = ⎢ 2.121 ⎥ M'2i ((x)) = 0 N'2i ((x)) = 0
⎢ 2.652 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.182 ⎥
⎢ 3.712 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.242 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
c) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Lj⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'j ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 0 V'j ≔ V'5 - P = 0
F'5 ≔ H'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'6 ≔ H'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
F'7 ≔ V'j ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'8 ≔ V'j ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ M'j + F'7 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ - F'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ ――― → 0.0
M'34 ((x)) → 0.0

PRÁCTICO #2
N'34 ((x)) ≔ F'8 + F'5 → 0
N'34 ((x)) → 0
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.53 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.061 ⎥
⎢ 1.591 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5303 ‥ Lj = ⎢ 2.121 ⎥ M'34 ((x)) = 0 N'34 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 2.652 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.182 ⎥
⎢ 3.712 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.242 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
clear ((x))
d) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → 0.0
M'45 ((x)) → 0.0
N'45 ((x)) ≔ -V'5 → -1
N'45 ((x)) → -1
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 1.5 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 1.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥ M'45 ((x)) = 0 N'45 ((x)) = -1
⎢3 ⎥
⎣ 4.5 ⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⎛L1 + L2⎞ Li Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ float , 4
ΔM ≔ d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x ――― → -0.1108
⎮ E ⋅ I ⎮ E ⋅ I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0 0
⎛L1 + L2⎞ Li Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞

⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ float , 4
ΔN ≔ d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x ――― → -0.00003992
⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0 0
ΔV ≔ ΔM + ΔN = -0.1108
ΔV ≔ 0.1108 m
ΔV = 110.8 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.319 m
ΔT = 319.244 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
θ = 69.692 deg
PRÁCTICO #2
* Desplazamiento Total Al Medio De La Cuarta Viga
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 1.5 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 3
P≔1 b ≔ 0.25 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM1 ＝ 0
⎛ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎞ solve , V'5

V'5 ≔ P ⋅ ⎜―――⎟ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ――― → 0.375
⎝ 2 ⎠
PRÁCTICO #2
V'5 = 0.375
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ -V'1 + V'5 ――― → 0.375
V'1 = 0.375
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ ――― → 0.75
H'1 = 0.75
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'5
H'5 ≔ -H'1 - H'5 + P ――― → 0.25
H'5 = 0.25
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎞
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎜―――- L2⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'12 ((x)) ≔ H'1 ⋅ ((x)) → 0.75 ⋅ x
M'12 ((x)) → 0.75 ⋅ x
N'12 ((x)) ≔ V'1 → 0.375
N'12 ((x)) → 0.375
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.38 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥ ⎢ 0.75 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ 1.13 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢ 1.5 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = ⎢ N'12 ((x)) = 0.375 clear ((x))
2.5 ⎥ 1.88 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
3 2.25
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ 2.63 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥ ⎢3 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 3.38 ⎥⎦
b) Tramo23 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Li⎞⎠ (Izq.)

PRÁCTICO #2
Li ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L3 2 = 4.243 Lj ≔ Li = 4.243
M'i ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 3.375
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 45 deg
⎝ L3 ⎠
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.53
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.53
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.265
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.265
M'23 ((x)) ≔ M'i - F'1 ⋅ ((x)) - F'4 ⋅ ((x)) → -0.79549512883486595 ⋅ x + 3.375
M'23 ((x)) → -0.79549512883486595 ⋅ x + 3.375
N'23 ((x)) ≔ F'2 - F'3 → 0.26516504294495541
N'23 ((x)) → 0.26516504294495541
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 3.38 ⎤
⎢ 0.53 ⎥ ⎢ 2.95 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.061 ⎥ ⎢ 2.53 ⎥
⎢ 1.591 ⎥ ⎢ 2.11 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5303 ‥ Li = ⎢ 2.121 ⎥ M'23 ((x)) = ⎢ 1.69 ⎥ N'23 ((x)) = 0.265
⎢ 2.652 ⎥ ⎢ 1.27 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.182 ⎥ ⎢ 0.84 ⎥
⎢ 3.712 ⎥ ⎢ 0.42 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.242 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
c) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Lj⎞⎠ (Der.)
⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠
M'j ≔ -H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ―――= 1.125 H'j ≔ P - H'5 = 0.75
2
F'5 ≔ H'j ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.53
F'6 ≔ H'j ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.53
F'7 ≔ V'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.265
F'8 ≔ V'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.265
float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ M'j + F'7 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ - F'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ ――― → 0.2652 ⋅ x + 0.3958 ⋅ 10 -15
M'34 ((x)) → 0.2652 ⋅ x + 0.3958 ⋅ 10 -15
N'34 ((x)) ≔ F'8 + F'5 → 0.79549512883486601
N'34 ((x)) → 0.79549512883486601

PRÁCTICO #2
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.53 ⎥ ⎢ 0.14 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.06 ⎥ ⎢ 0.28 ⎥
⎢ 1.59 ⎥ ⎢ 0.42 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.53 ‥ Lj = ⎢ 2.12 ⎥ M'34 ((x)) = ⎢ 0.56 ⎥ N'34 ((x)) = 0.795
⎢ 2.65 ⎥ ⎢ 0.7 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.18 ⎥ ⎢ 0.84 ⎥
⎢ 3.71 ⎥ ⎢ 0.98 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.24 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 1.12 ⎥⎦ clear ((x))
⎛ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎞
d) Tramo4P ⎜0 ≤ x ≤ ―――⎟ (Der.)
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎞
M'4P ((x)) ≔ -H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎜⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ - ―――⎟ → -0.75 ⋅ x + 1.125
⎝ 2 ⎠
M'4P ((x)) → -0.75 ⋅ x + 1.125
N'4P ((x)) ≔ -V'5 → -0.375
N'4P ((x)) → -0.375
⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎡ 0 ⎤ ⎡ 1.13 ⎤

x ≔ 0 , 1.125 ‥ ―――= ⎢ 1.125 ⎥ M'4P ((x)) = ⎢ 0.28 ⎥ N'4P ((x)) = -0.375
2 ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 2.25 ⎦ ⎣ -0.56 ⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
⎛ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎞
e) TramoP5 ⎜―――≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎟ (Der.)
⎝ 2 ⎠
M'P5 ((x)) ≔ -H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → 0.25 ⋅ x - 1.125
M'P5 ((x)) → 0.25 ⋅ x - 1.125
N'P5 ((x)) ≔ -V'5 → -0.375
N'P5 ((x)) → -0.375
⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎡ 2.25 ⎤ ⎡ -0.56 ⎤

clear (x) ( )
x ≔ ―――, ――― + 1.125 ‥ ⎝L1 + L2⎠ = ⎢ 3.375 ⎥
⎛ ⎞ M'P5 (x) = ⎢ -0.28 ⎥
( ) N'P5 ((x)) = -0.375
2 2 ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 4.5 ⎦ ⎣ 0 ⎦
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ G ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ I
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠
――――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ Li Lj 2 ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( ))⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( ))⎞
⎮ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠ ⎝ 4P (x ⎠
)
⎮ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠ ⎝ P5 (x ⎠
)
ΔM ≔ ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x ― → -0.13529046316438236168
⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I
0 0 0 0 ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠
――――
2
PRÁCTICO #2
⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠
――――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ Li Lj 2 ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N'
) )
⎮ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠ ⎮ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 4P ((x))⎞⎠ ) ( ))⎞
⎮ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠ ⎝ P5 (x ⎠
ΔN ≔ ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――――d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――――d x ― → -0.00012723468750000000696
⎮
⌡ E⋅A ⎮
⌡ E⋅A ⎮
⌡ E⋅A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E⋅A
0 0 0 0 ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠
――――
2
ΔH ≔ ΔM + ΔN = -0.1354
ΔH ≔ 0.1354 m
ΔH = 135.4 mm
clear ⎛⎝V'1 , V'5 , H'1 , H'5⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM1 ＝ 0
solve , V'5
V'5 ≔ P ⋅ ⎛⎝L4 + L3⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ――― →1
V'5 = 1
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ -V'1 + V'5 - P ――― →0
PRÁCTICO #2
V'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ ――― → 0.0
H'1 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'5
H'5 ≔ -H'1 + H'5 ――― →0
H'5 = 0
ΣMP ＝ 0
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ = 0
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'12 ((x)) ≔ H'1 ⋅ ((x)) → 0.0
M'12 ((x)) → 0.0
N'12 ((x)) ≔ V'1 → 0
N'12 ((x)) → 0
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = 0 N'12 ((x)) = 0 clear ((x))
2.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
3
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))

PRÁCTICO #2
Li ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L3 2 = 4.243 Lj ≔ Li = 4.243
M'i ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 0
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 45 deg
⎝ L3 ⎠
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
M'2i ((x)) ≔ M'i - F'1 ⋅ ((x)) - F'4 ⋅ ((x)) → 0
M'2i ((x)) → 0
N'2i ((x)) ≔ F'2 - F'3 → 0
N'2i ((x)) → 0
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.53 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.061 ⎥
⎢ 1.591 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5303 ‥ Li = ⎢ 2.121 ⎥ M'2i ((x)) = 0 N'2i ((x)) = 0
⎢ 2.652 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.182 ⎥
⎢ 3.712 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.242 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
c) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Lj⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'j ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 0 V'j ≔ V'5 - P = 0
F'5 ≔ H'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'6 ≔ H'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
F'7 ≔ V'j ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'8 ≔ V'j ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ M'j + F'7 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ - F'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ ――― → 0.0
M'34 ((x)) → 0.0
N'34 ((x)) ≔ F'8 + F'5 → 0

PRÁCTICO #2
N'34 ((x)) → 0
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.53 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 1.061 ⎥
⎢ 1.591 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5303 ‥ Lj = ⎢ 2.121 ⎥ M'34 ((x)) = 0 N'34 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 2.652 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.182 ⎥
⎢ 3.712 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.242 ⎥⎦ clear ((x))
⎛ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎞
d) Tramo4P ⎜0 ≤ x ≤ ―――⎟ (Der.)
⎝ 2 ⎠
M'4P ((x)) ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → 0.0
M'4P ((x)) → 0.0
N'4P ((x)) ≔ -V'5 + P → 0
N'4P ((x)) → 0
⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎡ 0 ⎤
x ≔ 0 , 1.125 ‥ ―――= ⎢ 1.125 ⎥ M'4P ((x)) = 0 N'4P ((x)) = 0
2 ⎢ ⎥ clear ((x))
⎣ 2.25 ⎦
PRÁCTICO #2
⎛ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎞
e) TramoP5 ⎜―――≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎟ (Der.)
⎝ 2 ⎠
M'P5 ((x)) ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → 0.0
M'P5 ((x)) → 0.0
N'P5 ((x)) ≔ -V'5 → -1
N'P5 ((x)) → -1
⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ⎡ 2.25 ⎤

x ≔ ―――, ―――+ 1.125 ‥ ⎝L1 + L2⎠ = ⎢ 3.375 ⎥
⎛ ⎞ M'P5 ((x)) = 0 N'P5 ((x)) = -1
2 2 ⎢ ⎥
⎣ 4.5 ⎦
clear ((x))
Paso 4: Cálculo De Desplazamiento Vertical Al Medio De La Cuarta Barra
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠
――――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ Li Lj 2 ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( ))⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( ))⎞
⎮ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠ ⎝ 4P (x ⎠
)
⎮ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠ ⎝ P5 (x ⎠
)
ΔM ≔ ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x ― → -0.055380777590758776515
⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I ⎮
⌡ E⋅I
0 0 0 0 ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠
――――
2
PRÁCTICO #2
⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠
――――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ Li Lj 2 ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N'
) )
⎮ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠ ⎝ 12 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠ ⎝ 23 (x ⎠
) )
⎮ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠ ⎝ 34 (x ⎠ ⎮ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 4P ((x))⎞⎠ ) ( ))⎞
⎮ ⎝ 45 (x ⎠ ⎝ P5 (x ⎠
ΔN ≔ ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――――d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――――d x ― → -0.000019957500000000009442
⎮
⌡ E⋅A ⎮
⌡ E⋅A ⎮
⌡ E⋅A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E⋅A
0 0 0 0 ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠
――――
2
ΔV ≔ ΔM + ΔN = -0.0554
ΔV ≔ 0.0554 m
ΔV = 55.4 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.146 m
ΔT = 146.295 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
θ = 67.748 deg
PRÁCTICO #3
L1 ≔ 2.5 m L2 ≔ 1.5 m L3 ≔ 5 m L4 ≔ 2 m α ≔ 40°
C1 ≔ 8 Tn C2 ≔ 7 Tn C3 ≔ 6 Tn C4 ≔ 5 Tn M1 ≔ 4 Tn ⋅ m
a) Sistema Real

PRÁCTICO #3
L3y ≔ sin ((α)) ⋅ L3 = 3.21 m L3x ≔ cos ((α)) ⋅ L3 = 3.83 m
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
solve , V1
V1 ≔ V1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - C1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ ――― → 3000.0 ⋅ kg
V1 = 3 Tn
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V4
V4 ≔ V1 + V4 - C1 - C2 - C4 ――― → 17000.0 ⋅ kg
V4 = 17 Tn
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
solve , H4 , float , 4 0.143 ⋅ 10 5 ⋅ kg ⋅ m - 4356.0 ⋅ kg ⋅ m

H4 ≔ C4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4 + L3x⎞⎠ + M1 - V4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3x⎞⎠ + H4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ ―――――― → ―――――――――――
m
H4 = 9.944 Tn
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H1
H1 ≔ H1 - C3 - H4 ――― → 15944.0 ⋅ kg
H1 = 15.944 Tn
L1 L3 V4
L1 ≔ ― L3 ≔ ― V4 ≔ ――
m m Tn
L2 L4 H4
L2 ≔ ― L4 ≔ ― H4 ≔ ――
m m Tn
C1 C2 M1
C1 ≔ ――C2 ≔ ――M1 ≔ ―――
Tn Tn Tn ⋅ m
C3 C4 L3y
C3 ≔ ――C4 ≔ ――L3y ≔ ――
Tn Tn m
V1 H1 L3x
V1 ≔ ――H1 ≔ ――L3x ≔ ――
Tn Tn m
PRÁCTICO #3
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3x ⎞

V1 ⋅ ⎜L1 + L2 + ―― ⎟ + H1 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - C1 ⋅ ⎜L2 + ―― ⎟ - C2 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - C3 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - V4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + H4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + M1 + C4 ⋅ ⎜L4 + ―― ⎟＝0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L1⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M12 ((x)) ≔ V1 ⋅ ((x)) → 3.0 ⋅ x
M12 ((x)) ≔ 3.0 ⋅ x
Q12 ((x)) ≔ V1 → 3.0
Q12 ((x)) ≔ 3.0
N12 ((x)) ≔ -H1 → -15.944
N12 ((x)) ≔ -15.944
Verificación:
d d
―― M12 ((x)) → 3.0 Q12 ((x)) ＝ ―― M12 ((x))
dx dx
PRÁCTICO #3
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.833 ⎥ ⎢ 2.5 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.8333 ‥ L1 = ⎢ ⎥ M12 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ Q12 ((x)) = 3 N12 ((x)) = -15.944
⎢ 1.667 ⎥ ⎢5 ⎥
⎣ 2.5 ⎦ ⎣ 7.5 ⎦
clear ((x))
b) Tramo23 ⎛⎝L1 ≤ x ≤ L2⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M23 ((x)) ≔ V1 ⋅ ((x)) - C1 ⋅ ⎛⎝x - L1⎞⎠ → -5.0 ⋅ x + 20.0
M23 ((x)) ≔ -5.0 ⋅ x + 20.0
Q23 ((x)) ≔ V1 - C1 → -5.0
Q23 ((x)) ≔ -5.0
N23 ((x)) ≔ -H1 → -15.944
N23 ((x)) ≔ -15.944
Verificación:
d d
―― M23 ((x)) → -5.0 Q23 ((x)) ＝ ―― M23 ((x))
dx dx
⎡ 2.5 ⎤ ⎡ 7.5 ⎤
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢5 ⎥
x ≔ L1 , ⎛⎝L1 + 0.5⎞⎠ ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥ M23 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ Q23 ((x)) = -5 N23 ((x)) = -15.94
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ 2.5 ⎥
⎣4 ⎦ ⎣0 ⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #3
c) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L3⎞⎠ (Der.)
Mi ≔ C4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + M1 = 14 Vi ≔ V4 - C4 = 12
F1 ≔ H4 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 7.618
F2 ≔ H4 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 6.392
F3 ≔ Vi ⋅ cos ((α)) = 9.193
F4 ≔ Vi ⋅ sin ((α)) = 7.713
float , 4
M34 ((x)) ≔ F3 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 - x⎞⎠ - F2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 - x⎞⎠ - Mi ――― → -2.801 ⋅ x + 0.003267
M34 ((x)) ≔ -2.801 ⋅ x + 0.003267
float , 4
Q34 ((x)) ≔ F2 - F3 ――― → -2.801
Q34 ((x)) ≔ -2.801

PRÁCTICO #3
float , 4
N34 ((x)) ≔ -F4 - F1 ――― → -15.33
N34 ((x)) ≔ -15.33
Verificación:
d d
―― M34 ((x)) → -2.801 Q34 ((x)) ＝ ―― M34 ((x))
dx dx
⎡0⎤ ⎡ 3.27 ⋅ 10 -3 ⎤
⎢1⎥ ⎢ -2.8 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
2
x ≔ 0 , 1 ‥ L3 = ⎢ ⎥ M34 ((x)) = ⎢ -5.6 ⎥ Q34 ((x)) = -2.8 N34 ((x)) = -15.33
⎢3⎥ ⎢ -8.4 ⎥
⎢4⎥ ⎢ -11.2 ⎥
⎢⎣ 5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -14 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
d) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L4⎞⎠ (Der.)
M45 ((x)) ≔ -M1 - C4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4 - x⎞⎠ → 5 ⋅ x - 14
M45 ((x)) ≔ 5 ⋅ x - 14
Q45 ((x)) ≔ C4 → 5
Q45 ((x)) ≔ 5
N45 ((x)) ≔ 0 → 0
N45 ((x)) ≔ 0
PRÁCTICO #3
Verificación:
d d
―― M45 ((x)) → 5 Q45 ((x)) ＝ ―― M45 ((x))
dx dx
⎡0⎤ ⎡ -14 ⎤
x ≔ 0 , 1 ‥ L4 = ⎢ 1 ⎥ M45 (x) = ⎢ -9 ⎥
( ) Q45 ((x)) = 5 N45 ((x)) = 0
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣2⎦ ⎣ -4 ⎦
Paso 4: Diagrama De Momentos

clear ((x))
clear ((x))
clear ((x))
Paso 5: Diagrama De Normales

PRÁCTICO #2
b) Sistema Virtual
* Desplazamiento Total Al Medio De La Primera Barra
L1 ≔ 2.5 L2 ≔ 1.5 L3 ≔ 5 L4 ≔ 2 α ≔ 40°
P≔1 b ≔ 0.25 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
L3y ≔ sin ((α)) ⋅ L3 = 3.21 L3x ≔ cos ((α)) ⋅ L3 = 3.83

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM1 ＝ 0
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2 + L3x⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3x⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ ＝ 0
Resolviendo El Sistema De Ecuaciones:
V'4 = 0 H'4 = 0
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ -V'1 + V'4 ――― →0
V'1 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 - H'4 + P ――― →1
H'1 = 1

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞

-V'1 ⋅ ⎜L1 + L2 + ―― ⎟ - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - V'4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + H'4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + P ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟=0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L1⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'12 ((x)) ≔ -V'1 ⋅ ((x)) → 0
M'12 ((x)) → 0
N'12 ((x)) ≔ H'1 → 1
N'12 ((x)) → 1
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
1 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ L1 = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = 0 N'12 ((x)) = 1 clear ((x))
⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2.5 ⎥⎦
b) Tramo23 ⎛⎝L1 ≤ x ≤ L2⎞⎠ (Izq.)

M'23 ((x)) ≔ M'12 ((x)) → 0
M'23 ((x)) → 0
N'23 ((x)) ≔ N'12 ((x)) - P → 0
N'23 ((x)) → 0
⎡ 2.5 ⎤
⎢3 ⎥
x ≔ L1 , ⎛⎝L1 + 0.5⎞⎠ ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥ M'23 ((x)) = 0 N'23 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 3.5 ⎥
⎣4 ⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2

clear ((x))
c) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L3⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'i ≔ -V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 0 H'i ≔ P - H'1 = 0
α = 40 deg
F'1 ≔ H'i ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'2 ≔ H'i ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
M'34 ((x)) ≔ -M'i + F'2 ⋅ ((x)) - F'3 ⋅ ((x)) → 0
M'34 ((x)) → 0
N'34 ((x)) ≔ -F'1 - F'4 → 0
N'34 ((x)) → 0
PRÁCTICO #2
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.849 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
1.697 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.8485 ‥ L3 = ⎢ M'34 ((x)) = 0 N'34 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 2.546 ⎥
⎢ 3.394 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
d) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L4⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ 0 → 0
M'45 ((x)) → 0
N'45 ((x)) ≔ 0 → 0
N'45 ((x)) → 0
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ L4 = ⎢ 1 ⎥ M'45 ((x)) = 0 N'45 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2 ⎥⎦ clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ G ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ I
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ L3 L4
⌠ ⎛M (x)⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' (x)⎞ ⌠ ⎛M (x)⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' (x)⎞ ⌠ ⎛M (x)⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' (x)⎞ ⌠ ⎛M (x)⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' (x)⎞
⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠
ΔM ≔ ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x = 0
⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E ⋅ I ⎮ E ⋅ I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 L1 0 0
⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ L3 L4

⌠ ⎛N (x)⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' (x)⎞ ⌠ ⎛N (x)⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' (x)⎞ ⌠ ⎛N (x)⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' (x)⎞ ⌠ ⎛N (x)⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' (x)⎞
⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠
ΔN ≔ ⎮ ――――――― dx + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x = -0.0002
⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 L1 0 0
ΔH ≔ ΔM + ΔN = -0.0002
ΔH ≔ 0.0002 m
ΔH = 0.2 mm
clear ⎛⎝V'1 , V'5 , H'1 , H'5⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
L3y ≔ sin ((α)) ⋅ L3 = 3.21 L3x ≔ cos ((α)) ⋅ L3 = 3.83
ΣM1 ＝ 0
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2 + L3x⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3x⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ ＝ 0
V'4 = 0.625 H'4 = 0.745
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ V'1 + V'4 - P ――― → 0.37500000000000022
V'1 = 0.375
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 - H'4 ――― → 0.744845995371381
H'1 = 0.745
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3x ⎞ -16

V'1 ⋅ ⎜L1 + L2 + ―― ⎟ + H'1 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - V'4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + H'4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - P ⋅ ⎜L2 + ―― ⎟ = 4.441 ⋅ 10
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
PRÁCTICO #2
0＝0 Cumple
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L1⎞⎠ (Izq.)
float , 4
M'12 ((x)) ≔ V'1 ⋅ ((x)) ――― → 0.375 ⋅ x
M'12 ((x)) → 0.375 ⋅ x
N'12 ((x)) ≔ -H'1 → -0.744845995371381
float , 4
N'12 ((x)) ――― → -0.7448
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.19 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
1 ⎥ 0.38 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ L1 = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = ⎢ N'12 ((x)) = -0.745 clear ((x))
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.56 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢ 0.75 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0.94 ⎥⎦
b) Tramo23 ⎛⎝L1 ≤ x ≤ L2⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'23 ((x)) ≔ M'12 ((x)) - P ⋅ ⎛⎝x - L1⎞⎠ → 0.375 ⋅ x + ((2.5 - 1.0 ⋅ x))
M'23 ((x)) → -0.625 ⋅ x + 2.5
N'23 ((x)) ≔ N'12 ((x)) → -0.744845995371381
N'23 ((x)) → -0.744845995371381

PRÁCTICO #2
⎡ 2.5 ⎤ ⎡ 0.94 ⎤
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢ 0.63 ⎥
x ≔ L1 , ⎛⎝L1 + 0.5⎞⎠ ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥ M'23 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'23 ((x)) = -0.745
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ 0.31 ⎥
⎣4 ⎦ ⎣0 ⎦
clear ((x))
c) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L3⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'i ≔ V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ = 0 V'i ≔ P - V'1 = 0.625
α = 40 deg
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.571
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.479
F'3 ≔ V'i ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.479
F'4 ≔ V'i ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.402
expand , float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ -M'i + F'2 ⋅ ((x)) - F'3 ⋅ ((x)) ――――― → -⎛⎝0.8 ⋅ 10 -16⎞⎠ ⋅ x - 0.8882 ⋅ 10 -15
M'34 ((x)) → -⎛⎝0.8 ⋅ 10 -16⎞⎠ ⋅ x - 0.8882 ⋅ 10 -15
N'34 ((x)) ≔ -F'1 - F'4 → -0.97232739178775729
N'34 ((x)) → -0.97232739178775729

PRÁCTICO #2

N' (x) → -0.97232739178775729
34 ( )
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡0⎤
⎢ 0.849 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
1.697 ⎥ 0
x ≔ 0 , 0.8485 ‥ L3 = ⎢ M'34 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'34 ((x)) = -0.972
⎢ 2.546 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢ 3.394 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
d) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L4⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ 0 → 0
M'45 ((x)) → 0
N'45 ((x)) ≔ 0 → 0
N'45 ((x)) → 0
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ L4 = ⎢ 1 ⎥ M'45 ((x)) = 0 N'45 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
PRÁCTICO #2
⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ L3 L4

⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠
ΔM ≔ ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x = 0.0035
⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E ⋅ I ⎮ E ⋅ I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 L1 0 0
⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ L3 L4

⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠
ΔN ≔ ⎮ ――――――― dx + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x = 0.0006
⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E ⋅ A ⎮ E ⋅ A ⎮ E⋅A
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 L1 0 0
ΔV ≔ ΔM + ΔN = 0.0041
ΔV ≔ 0.0041 m
ΔV = 4.1 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.004 m
ΔT = 4.105 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
θ = 2.793 deg
PRÁCTICO #2
b) Sistema Virtual
* Desplazamiento Total Al Final De La Primera Barra
L1 ≔ 2.5 L2 ≔ 1.5 L3 ≔ 5 L4 ≔ 2 α ≔ 40°
P≔1 b ≔ 0.25 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6

PRÁCTICO #2
L3y ≔ sin ((α)) ⋅ L3 = 3.21 L3x ≔ cos ((α)) ⋅ L3 = 3.83
ΣM1 ＝ 0
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2 + L3x⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3x⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ ＝ 0
V'4 = 0 H'4 = 0
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ -V'1 + V'4 ――― →0
V'1 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 - H'4 + P ――― →1
H'1 = 1

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞

-V'1 ⋅ ⎜L1 + L2 + ―― ⎟ - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - V'4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + H'4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + P ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟=0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L1⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'12 ((x)) ≔ -V'1 ⋅ ((x)) → 0
M'12 ((x)) → 0
N'12 ((x)) ≔ H'1 → 1
N'12 ((x)) → 1
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
1 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ L1 = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = 0 N'12 ((x)) = 1 clear ((x))
⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2.5 ⎥⎦
b) Tramo23 ⎛⎝L1 ≤ x ≤ L2⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'23 ((x)) ≔ M'12 ((x)) → 0
M'23 ((x)) → 0
N'23 ((x)) ≔ N'12 ((x)) - P → 0
N'23 ((x)) → 0
⎡ 2.5 ⎤
⎢3 ⎥
x ≔ L1 , ⎛⎝L1 + 0.5⎞⎠ ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥ M'23 ((x)) = 0 N'23 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 3.5 ⎥
⎣4 ⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2

clear ((x))
c) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L3⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'i ≔ V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 0 H'i ≔ P - H'1 = 0
α = 40 deg
F'1 ≔ H'i ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'2 ≔ H'i ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
M'34 ((x)) ≔ -M'i + F'2 ⋅ ((x)) - F'3 ⋅ ((x)) → 0
M'34 ((x)) → 0
N'34 ((x)) ≔ -F'1 - F'4 → 0
N'34 ((x)) → 0
PRÁCTICO #2
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.849 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
1.697 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.8485 ‥ L3 = ⎢ M'34 ((x)) = 0 N'34 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 2.546 ⎥
⎢ 3.394 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
d) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L4⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ 0 → 0
M'45 ((x)) → 0
N'45 ((x)) ≔ 0 → 0
N'45 ((x)) → 0
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ L4 = ⎢ 1 ⎥ M'45 ((x)) = 0 N'45 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2 ⎥⎦ clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
Paso 4: Cálculo De Desplazamiento Horizontal Al Final De La Primera Barra
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ L3 L4
⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠
ΔM ≔ ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x = 0
⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E ⋅ I ⎮ E ⋅ I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 L1 0 0
⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ L3 L4

⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠
ΔN ≔ ⎮ ――――――― dx + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x = -0.0002
⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E ⋅ A ⎮ E ⋅ A ⎮ E⋅A
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 L1 0 0
ΔH ≔ ΔM + ΔN = -0.0002
ΔH ≔ 0.0002 m
ΔH = 0.2 mm
clear ⎛⎝V'1 , V'5 , H'1 , H'5⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
L3y ≔ sin ((α)) ⋅ L3 = 3.21 L3x ≔ cos ((α)) ⋅ L3 = 3.83
ΣM1 ＝ 0
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2 + L3x⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ ＝ 0

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3x⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ ＝ 0
V'4 = 1 H'4 = 1.192
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ V'1 + V'4 - P ――― → 0.22000000015284774183 ⋅ 10 -15
V'1 = 2.2 ⋅ 10 -16
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 - H'4 ――― → 1.1917535925942098
H'1 = 1.192
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3x ⎞

V'1 ⋅ ⎜L1 + L2 + ―― ⎟ + H'1 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - V'4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + H'4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - P ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟=0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
PRÁCTICO #2
0＝0 Cumple
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L1⎞⎠ (Izq.)
float , 4
M'12 ((x)) ≔ V'1 ⋅ ((x)) ――― → 0.22 ⋅ 10 -15 ⋅ x
M'12 ((x)) → 0.22 ⋅ 10 -15 ⋅ x

float , 4
N'12 ((x)) ≔ -H'1 ――― → -1.192
float , 4
N'12 ((x)) ――― → -1.192
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡0⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
1 ⎥ 0
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ L1 = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'12 ((x)) = -1.192 clear ((x))
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢⎣ 2.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
b) Tramo23 ⎛⎝L1 ≤ x ≤ L2⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'23 ((x)) ≔ M'12 ((x)) → 0.22 ⋅ 10 -15 ⋅ x
M'23 ((x)) → 0.22 ⋅ 10 -15 ⋅ x
N'23 ((x)) ≔ N'12 ((x)) → -1.192

PRÁCTICO #2
N'23 ((x)) → -1.192
⎡ 2.5 ⎤ ⎡0⎤
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
x ≔ L1 , ⎛⎝L1 + 0.5⎞⎠ ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥ M'23 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'23 ((x)) = -1.192
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎣4 ⎦ ⎣0⎦
clear ((x))
c) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L3⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'i ≔ V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 0 V'i ≔ P - V'1 = 1
α = 40 deg
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.913
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.766
F'3 ≔ V'i ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.766
F'4 ≔ V'i ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.643
expand , float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ -M'i + F'2 ⋅ ((x)) - F'3 ⋅ ((x)) ――――― → -⎛⎝0.88 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠
M'34 ((x)) → -⎛⎝0.88 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
N'34 ((x)) ≔ -F'1 - F'4 → -1.55572382686041199
N'34 ((x)) → -1.55572382686041199
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.849 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
1.697 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.8485 ‥ L3 = ⎢ M'34 ((x)) = 0 N'34 ((x)) = -1.556
⎢ 2.546 ⎥
⎢ 3.394 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
d) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L4⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ 0 → 0
M'45 ((x)) → 0
N'45 ((x)) ≔ 0 → 0
N'45 ((x)) → 0
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ L4 = ⎢ 1 ⎥ M'45 ((x)) = 0 N'45 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
Paso 4: Cálculo De Desplazamiento Vertical Al Final De La Primera Barra
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ L3 L4
⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠
ΔM ≔ ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x = 0
⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E ⋅ I ⎮ E ⋅ I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 L1 0 0
⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ L3 L4

⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠
ΔN ≔ ⎮ ――――――― dx + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x = 0.001
⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E ⋅ A ⎮ E ⋅ A ⎮ E⋅A
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 L1 0 0
ΔV ≔ ΔM + ΔN = 0.000976
ΔV ≔ 0.000976 m
ΔV = 0.976 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.001 m
ΔT = 0.996 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
θ = 11.581 deg
PRÁCTICO #2
* Desplazamiento Total Al Medio De La Segunda Viga
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 1.5 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 3
P≔1 b ≔ 0.25 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM1 ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ solve , V'5
V'5 ≔ P ⋅ ⎜― + L2⎟ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ――― → 0.5
⎝ 2 ⎠
PRÁCTICO #2
V'5 = 0.5
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ -V'1 + V'5 ――― → 0.5
V'1 = 0.5
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
⎛ L1 ⎞ solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ――― → 0.0
⎝ 2 ⎠
H'1 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'5
H'5 ≔ H'1 - H'5 + P ――― → 1.0
H'5 = 1
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'12 ((x)) ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ((x)) → 0.0
M'12 ((x)) → 0.0
N'12 ((x)) ≔ V'1 → 0.5
N'12 ((x)) → 0.5
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = 0 N'12 ((x)) = 0.5 clear ((x))
2.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
3
⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
⎛ Li ⎞
b) Tramo2i ⎜0 ≤ x ≤ ―⎟ (Izq.)
⎝ 2⎠
PRÁCTICO #2
Li ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L3 2 = 4.243 Lj ≔ Li = 4.243
M'i ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 0
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 45 deg
⎝ L3 ⎠
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.354
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.354
M'2i ((x)) ≔ -M'i + F'1 ⋅ ((x)) - F'4 ⋅ ((x)) → -0.35355339059327379 ⋅ x
M'2i ((x)) → -0.35355339059327379 ⋅ x
N'2i ((x)) ≔ -F'2 - F'3 → -0.35355339059327373
N'2i ((x)) → -0.35355339059327373
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.53 ⎥ ⎢ -0.19 ⎥
Li ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5303 ‥ ―= ⎢ 1.061 ⎥ M'2i ((x)) = ⎢ -0.37 ⎥ N'2i ((x)) = -0.354
2
⎢ 1.591 ⎥ ⎢ -0.56 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2.121 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -0.75 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
⎛ Li ⎞
⎝2 ⎠
F'5 ≔ P ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.707
F'6 ≔ P ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.707
M'i3 ((x)) ≔ M'2i ((x)) + F'5 ⋅ ⎜x - ―⎟ ――― → -0.3536 ⋅ x + ((0.7071 ⋅ x - 1.5))
⎝ 2⎠
M'i3 ((x)) → 0.3535 ⋅ x - 1.5
N'i3 ((x)) ≔ N'2i ((x)) - F'6 → -1.0606601717798213
N'i3 ((x)) → -1.0606601717798213
⎡ 2.121 ⎤ ⎡ -0.75 ⎤
⎢ 2.652 ⎥ ⎢ -0.56 ⎥
Li Li ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ ―, ―+ 0.5303 ‥ Li = ⎢ 3.182 ⎥ M'i3 ((x)) = ⎢ -0.38 ⎥ N'i3 ((x)) = -1.061
2 2
⎢ 3.712 ⎥ ⎢ -0.19 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
d) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Lj⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'j ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 4.5
F'7 ≔ H'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.707
F'8 ≔ H'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.707
F'9 ≔ V'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.354
F'10 ≔ V'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.354
float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ -M'j + F'8 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ + F'9 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ ――― → -1.061 ⋅ x - 0.5227 ⋅ 10 -15
M'34 ((x)) → -1.061 ⋅ x - 0.5227 ⋅ 10 -15
N'34 ((x)) ≔ -F'7 + F'10 → -0.35355339059327384
N'34 ((x)) → -0.35355339059327384

PRÁCTICO #2
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.849 ⎥ ⎢ -0.9 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
1.697 ⎥ -1.8 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.8485 ‥ Li = ⎢ M'34 ((x)) = ⎢ N'34 ((x)) = -0.354
⎢ 2.546 ⎥ ⎢ -2.7 ⎥
⎢ 3.394 ⎥ ⎢ -3.6 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -4.5 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
e) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ -H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → x - 4.5
M'45 ((x)) → x - 4.5
N'45 ((x)) ≔ -V'5 → -0.5
N'45 ((x)) → -0.5
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -4.5 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ -4 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥ ⎢ -3.5 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -3 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢ -2.5 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'45 ((x)) = ⎢ N'45 ((x)) = -0.5
2.5 ⎥ -2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢ -1.5 ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ -1 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥ ⎢ -0.5 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
Li
――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ 2 Li Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ―――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 2i (x)⎠
⎮ ―――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ i3 (x)⎠
⎮ ―――――――― ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠
⎮ ―――――――― ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――――
ΔM ≔ dx + dx + dx + dx + d x = 0.1716
⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 Li 0 0
――
2
Li
――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ 2 Li Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 2i (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ i3 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠
ΔN ≔ d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― dx + ⎮ ――――――― d x = 0.0002
⎮ E ⋅ A ⎮ E ⋅ A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 Li 0 0
――
2
ΔH ≔ ΔM + ΔN = 0.1717
ΔH ≔ 0.1717 m
clear ⎛⎝V'1 , V'5 , H'1 , H'5⎞⎠
ΔH = 171.7 mm
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM5 ＝ 0
⎛ L3 ⎞ solve , V'1 3
V'1 ≔ -P ⋅ ⎜― + L4⎟ + V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ――― →―
⎝ 2 ⎠ 4
V'1 = 0.75
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'5 1
V'5 ≔ V'1 + V'5 - P ――― →―
4
PRÁCTICO #2
V'5 = 0.25
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
⎛ L3 ⎞ solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ――― → 0.5
⎝ 2 ⎠
H'1 = 0.5
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'5
H'5 ≔ H'1 - H'5 ――― → 0.5
H'5 = 0.5
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L3 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'12 ((x)) ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ((x)) → -0.5 ⋅ x
M'12 ((x)) → -0.5 ⋅ x
3
N'12 ((x)) ≔ -V'1 → -―
4
3
N'12 ((x)) → -―
4
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ -0.25 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢1 ⎥ ⎢ -0.5 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -0.75 ⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢ -1 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = ⎢ N'12 ((x)) = -0.75 clear ((x))
2.5 ⎥ -1.25 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
3 -1.5
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢ -1.75 ⎥
⎢4 ⎥ ⎢ -2 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -2.25 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2

clear ((x))
⎛ Li ⎞
b) Tramo2i ⎜0 ≤ x ≤ ―⎟ (Izq.)
⎝ 2⎠
Li ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L3 2 = 4.243 Lj ≔ Li = 4.243
M'i ≔ H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 2.25
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 45 deg
⎝ L3 ⎠
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.354
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.354
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.53
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.53

PRÁCTICO #2
M'2i ((x)) ≔ -M'i + F'1 ⋅ ((x)) + F'4 ⋅ ((x)) → 0.88388347648318444 ⋅ x - 2.25
M'2i ((x)) → 0.88388347648318444 ⋅ x - 2.25
N'2i ((x)) ≔ -F'2 + F'3 → 0.17677669529663681
N'2i ((x)) → 0.17677669529663681
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -2.25 ⎤
⎢ 0.53 ⎥ ⎢ -1.78 ⎥
Li ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5303 ‥ ―= ⎢ 1.061 ⎥ M'2i ((x)) = ⎢ -1.31 ⎥ N'2i ((x)) = 0.177
2
⎢ 1.591 ⎥ ⎢ -0.84 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2.121 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -0.38 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
⎛ Li ⎞
⎝2 ⎠
F'5 ≔ P ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.707
F'6 ≔ P ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.707
M'i3 ((x)) ≔ M'2i ((x)) - F'6 ⋅ ⎜x - ―⎟ ――― → 0.8839 ⋅ x - ((0.7071 ⋅ x + 0.75))
⎝ 2⎠
M'i3 ((x)) → 0.1768 ⋅ x - 0.75
N'i3 ((x)) ≔ N'2i ((x)) - F'5 → -0.53033008588991065

PRÁCTICO #2

N'i3 ((x)) ≔ N'2i ((x)) - F'5 → -0.53033008588991065
N'i3 ((x)) → -0.53033008588991065
⎡ 2.121 ⎤ ⎡ -0.37 ⎤
⎢ 2.652 ⎥ ⎢ -0.28 ⎥
Li Li ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ ―, ―+ 0.5303 ‥ Li = ⎢ 3.182 ⎥ M'i3 ((x)) = ⎢ -0.19 ⎥ N'i3 ((x)) = -0.53
2 2
⎢ 3.712 ⎥ ⎢ -0.09 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
d) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Lj⎞⎠ (Der.) clear ((x))
M'j ≔ H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 2.25
F'7 ≔ H'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.354
F'8 ≔ H'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.354
F'9 ≔ V'5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.177
F'10 ≔ V'5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.177

PRÁCTICO #2
float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ -M'j + F'8 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ + F'9 ⋅ ⎛⎝Lj - x⎞⎠ ――― → -0.5303 ⋅ x - 0.2826 ⋅ 10 -15
M'34 ((x)) → -0.5303 ⋅ x - 0.2826 ⋅ 10 -15
N'34 ((x)) ≔ -F'7 + F'10 → -0.17677669529663692
N'34 ((x)) → -0.17677669529663692
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.849 ⎥ ⎢ -0.45 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
1.697 ⎥ -0.9 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.8485 ‥ Li = ⎢ M'34 ((x)) = ⎢ N'34 ((x)) = -0.177
⎢ 2.546 ⎥ ⎢ -1.35 ⎥
⎢ 3.394 ⎥ ⎢ -1.8 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4.243 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -2.25 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
e) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ -H'5 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → 0.5 ⋅ x - 2.25
M'45 ((x)) → 0.5 ⋅ x - 2.25
1
N'45 ((x)) ≔ -V'5 → -―
4
1
N'45 ((x)) → -―
4
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -2.25 ⎤
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -1.5 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 1.5 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥ M'45 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'45 ((x)) = -0.25
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢ -0.75 ⎥
⎣ 4.5 ⎦ ⎣ 0 ⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2

clear ((x))
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
Li
――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ 2 Li Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ―――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 2i (x)⎠
⎮ ―――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ i3 (x)⎠
⎮ ―――――――― ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠
⎮ ―――――――― ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――――
ΔM ≔ dx + dx + dx + dx + d x = 0.1446
⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 Li 0 0
――
2
Li
――
⎛L1 + L2⎞ 2 Li Lj ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠
⎮ ――――――― ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 2i (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ i3 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠
ΔN ≔ d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― dx + ⎮ ――――――― d x = 0.0001
⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 Li 0 0
――
2
ΔV ≔ ΔM + ΔN = 0.1447
ΔV ≔ 0.1447 m
ΔV = 144.7 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.225 m
ΔT = 224.542 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
θ = 49.878 deg
PRÁCTICO #2
* Desplazamiento Total Al Medio De La Tercera Barra
L1 ≔ 2.5 L2 ≔ 1.5 L3 ≔ 5 L4 ≔ 2 α ≔ 40°
P≔1 b ≔ 0.25 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
L3y ≔ sin ((α)) ⋅ L3 = 3.21 L3x ≔ cos ((α)) ⋅ L3 = 3.83

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM1 ＝ 0
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2 + L3x⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3x⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ ＝ 0
V'4 = 0 H'4 = 1
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ -V'1 + V'4 ――― → 0.20378492074320238 ⋅ 10 -15
V'1 = 2.038 ⋅ 10 -16
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 - H'4 + P ――― → 0.40000000012750851013 ⋅ 10 -15
H'1 = 4 ⋅ 10 -16

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞

-V'1 ⋅ ⎜L1 + L2 + ―― ⎟ + H'1 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - V'4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + H'4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - P ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟=0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L1⎞⎠ (Izq.)

float , 4
M'12 ((x)) ≔ -V'1 ⋅ ((x)) ――― → -⎛⎝0.2038 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠ ⋅ x
M'12 ((x)) → -⎛⎝0.2038 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠ ⋅ x
float , 4
N'12 ((x)) ≔ -H'1 ――― → -⎛⎝0.4 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠
N'12 ((x)) → -⎛⎝0.4 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡0⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
1 ⎥ 0
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ L1 = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'12 ((x)) = 0 clear ((x))
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢⎣ 2.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
b) Tramo23 ⎛⎝L1 ≤ x ≤ L2⎞⎠ (Izq.)
―-⎛⎝0.2038 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠ ⋅ x
M'23 ((x)) ≔ M'12 ((x)) →
M'23 ((x)) → -⎛⎝0.2038 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠ ⋅ x
float , 4
N'23 ((x)) ≔ N'12 ((x)) ――― → -⎛⎝0.4 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠
N'23 ((x)) → -⎛⎝0.4 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠
⎡ 2.5 ⎤ ⎡0⎤
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
x ≔ L1 , ⎛⎝L1 + 0.5⎞⎠ ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥ M'23 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'23 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎣4 ⎦ ⎣0⎦
clear ((x))
⎡ 2.5 ⎤ PRÁCTICO ⎡#2 0⎤
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
x ≔ L1 , ⎛⎝L1 + 0.5⎞⎠ ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥ M'23 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'23 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ 0
Tema: Deformaciones 4
27/03/21 ⎢ 0 ⎥ Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
clear ((x))
c) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L3⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'i ≔ V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 0
α = 40 deg
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 3.064 ⋅ 10 -16
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 2.571 ⋅ 10 -16
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 1.561 ⋅ 10 -16
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 1.31 ⋅ 10 -16
float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ -M'i + F'2 ⋅ ((x)) - F'3 ⋅ ((x)) ――― → 0.101 ⋅ 10 -15 ⋅ x - 0.8151 ⋅ 10 -15
M'34 ((x)) → 0.101 ⋅ 10 -15 ⋅ x - 0.8151 ⋅ 10 -15
float , 4
N'34 ((x)) ≔ -F'1 - F'4 ――― → -⎛⎝0.4374 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠
N'34 ((x)) → -⎛⎝0.4374 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠
⎡0⎤ ⎡0⎤
⎢1⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
2 0
x ≔ 0 , 1 ‥ L3 = ⎢ ⎥ M'34 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'34 ((x)) = 0
⎢3⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢4⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢⎣ 5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2

clear ((x))
⎛ L4 ⎞
d) Tramo4P ⎜0 ≤ x ≤ ―⎟ (Der.)
⎝ 2 ⎠
M'4P ((x)) ≔ 0
M'4P ((x)) → 0
N'4P ((x)) ≔ P
N'4P ((x)) → 1
⎡ ⎤
L4 ⎢ 0 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ― = 0.5 M'4P ((x)) = 0 N'4P ((x)) = 1
2 ⎢1 ⎥
⎣ ⎦
⎛ L4 ⎞
e) TramoP5 ⎜―≤ x ≤ L4⎟ (Der.)
⎝ 2 ⎠
M'P5 ((x)) ≔ 0 → 0 N'P5 ((x)) ≔ 0
M'P5 ((x)) → 0 N'P5 ((x)) → 0
⎡1 ⎤
L4 L4
x ≔ ―, ― + 0.5 ‥ L4 = ⎢ 1.5 ⎥ M'P5 ((x)) = 0 N'P5 ((x)) = 0
2 2 ⎢ ⎥
⎣2 ⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
Paso 4: Cálculo De Desplazamiento Horizontal Al Medio De La Segunda Barra
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L4
――
⎛L1⎞ ⎛L1 + L2⎞ L3 2 L4
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 4P (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ P5 (x)⎠
ΔM ≔ ⎮ ―――――――― dx + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― dx = 0
⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 L1 0 0 L4
――
2
L4
――
⎛L1⎞ ⎛L1 + L2⎞ L3 2 L4
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 4P (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ P5 (x)⎠
ΔN ≔ ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― dx + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― dx = 0
⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E ⋅ A ⎮ E ⋅ A ⎮ E⋅A
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 L1 0 0 L4
――
2
ΔH ≔ ΔM + ΔN = 4.089606929625 ⋅ 10 -18
ΔH ≔ ⎛⎝4.089606929625 ⋅ 10 -18⎞⎠ m
ΔH = ⎛⎝4.09 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠ mm
clear ⎛⎝V'1 , V'5 , H'1 , H'5⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
L3y ≔ sin ((α)) ⋅ L3 = 3.21 L3x ≔ cos ((α)) ⋅ L3 = 3.83
ΣM1 ＝ 0
⎛ L4 ⎞
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2 + L3x⎞⎠ - H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎜L1 + L2 + L3x + ―⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
⎛ L4 ⎞
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3x⎞⎠ - H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎜L3x + ―⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
V'4 = 1 H'4 = 0.311
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ V'1 + V'4 - P ――― → 0.22000000015284774183 ⋅ 10 -15
V'1 = 2.2 ⋅ 10 -16
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 + H'4 ――― → 0.31114476537208285
H'1 = 0.311
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3x L4 ⎞

V'1 ⋅ ⎜L1 + L2 + ―― ⎟ - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - V'4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - H'4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + P ⋅ ⎜―― + ―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L1⎞⎠ (Izq.)
float , 4
M'12 ((x)) ≔ V'1 ⋅ ((x)) ――― → 0.22 ⋅ 10 -15 ⋅ x
M'12 ((x)) → 0.22 ⋅ 10 -15 ⋅ x

float , 4
N'12 ((x)) ≔ H'1 ――― → 0.3111
float , 4
N'12 ((x)) ――― → 0.3111
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡0⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
1 ⎥ 0
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ L1 = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'12 ((x)) = 0.311 clear ((x))
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢⎣ 2.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
b) Tramo23 ⎛⎝L1 ≤ x ≤ L2⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'23 ((x)) ≔ M'12 ((x)) → 0.22 ⋅ 10 -15 ⋅ x
M'23 ((x)) → 0.22 ⋅ 10 -15 ⋅ x
N'23 ((x)) ≔ N'12 ((x)) → 0.3111
N'23 ((x)) → 0.3111

PRÁCTICO #2
⎡ 2.5 ⎤ ⎡0⎤
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
x ≔ L1 , ⎛⎝L1 + 0.5⎞⎠ ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥ M'23 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'23 ((x)) = 0.311
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎣4 ⎦ ⎣0⎦
clear ((x))
c) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L3⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'i ≔ V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 0
α = 40 deg
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.238
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.2
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 1.685 ⋅ 10 -16
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 1.414 ⋅ 10 -16
expand , float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ M'i - F'2 ⋅ ((x)) + F'3 ⋅ ((x)) ――――― → -0.2 ⋅ x + 0.88 ⋅ 10 -15
M'34 ((x)) → -0.2 ⋅ x + 0.88 ⋅ 10 -15
N'34 ((x)) ≔ F'1 + F'4 → 0.23835071851884243141
N'34 ((x)) → 0.23835071851884243141

PRÁCTICO #2

N' (x) → 0.23835071851884243141
34 ( )
⎡0⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢1⎥ ⎢ -0.2 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
2 -0.4 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 1 ‥ L3 = ⎢ ⎥ M'34 ((x)) = ⎢ N'34 ((x)) = 0.238
⎢3⎥ ⎢ -0.6 ⎥
⎢4⎥ ⎢ -0.8 ⎥
⎢⎣ 5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -1 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
⎛ L4 ⎞
d) Tramo4P ⎜0 ≤ x ≤ ―⎟ (Der.)
⎝ 2 ⎠
⎛ ⎛ L4 ⎞⎞
M'4P ((x)) ≔ -P ⋅ ⎜⎛⎝L4 - x⎞⎠ - ⎜―⎟⎟ → x - 1
⎝ ⎝ 2 ⎠⎠
M'4P ((x)) → x - 1
N'4P ((x)) ≔ 0
N'4P ((x)) → 0
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -1 ⎤
L4
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ ― = ⎢ 0.5 ⎥ M'4P ((x)) = ⎢ -0.5 ⎥ N'4P ((x)) = 0
2 ⎢1 ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ 0 ⎦
⎛ L4 ⎞
e) TramoP5 ⎜―≤ x ≤ L4⎟ (Der.)
⎝ 2 ⎠
M'P5 ((x)) ≔ 0 → 0 N'P5 ((x)) ≔ 0
M'P5 ((x)) → 0 N'P5 ((x)) → 0
⎡1 ⎤
L4 L4
x ≔ ―, ― + 0.5 ‥ L4 = ⎢ 1.5 ⎥ M'P5 ((x)) = 0 N'P5 ((x)) = 0
2 2 ⎢ ⎥
⎣2 ⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2

clear ((x))
Paso 4: Cálculo De Desplazamiento Vertical Al Medio De La Tercera Barra
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1 clear ((x))
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L4
――
⎛L1⎞ ⎛L1 + L2⎞ L3 2 L4
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 4P (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ P5 (x)⎠
ΔM ≔ ⎮ ―――――――― dx + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x = 0.0111
⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 L1 0 0 L4
――
2
L4
――
⎛L1⎞ ⎛L1 + L2⎞ L3 2 L4
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛N ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛N' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 4P (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ P5 (x)⎠
ΔN ≔ ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― dx + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― d x = -0.0002
⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 L1 0 0 L4
――
2
ΔV ≔ ΔM + ΔN = 0.010872
ΔV ≔ 0.010872 m
ΔV = 10.872 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.011 m
ΔT = 10.872 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
θ = 0 deg
PRÁCTICO #2
* Desplazamiento Total Al Final De La Tercera Barra
L1 ≔ 2.5 L2 ≔ 1.5 L3 ≔ 5 L4 ≔ 2 α ≔ 40°
P≔1 b ≔ 0.25 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
L3y ≔ sin ((α)) ⋅ L3 = 3.21 L3x ≔ cos ((α)) ⋅ L3 = 3.83

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM1 ＝ 0
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2 + L3x⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3x⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ ＝ 0
V'4 = 0 H'4 = 1
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ -V'1 + V'4 ――― → 0.20378492074320238 ⋅ 10 -15
V'1 = 2.038 ⋅ 10 -16
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 - H'4 + P ――― → 0.40000000012750851013 ⋅ 10 -15
H'1 = 4 ⋅ 10 -16

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞

-V'1 ⋅ ⎜L1 + L2 + ―― ⎟ + H'1 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - V'4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + H'4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - P ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟=0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L1⎞⎠ (Izq.)

float , 4
M'12 ((x)) ≔ -V'1 ⋅ ((x)) ――― → -⎛⎝0.2038 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠ ⋅ x
M'12 ((x)) → -⎛⎝0.2038 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠ ⋅ x
float , 4
N'12 ((x)) ≔ -H'1 ――― → -⎛⎝0.4 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠
N'12 ((x)) → -⎛⎝0.4 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡0⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
1 ⎥ 0
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ L1 = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'12 ((x)) = 0 clear ((x))
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢⎣ 2.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
b) Tramo23 ⎛⎝L1 ≤ x ≤ L2⎞⎠ (Izq.)
―-⎛⎝0.2038 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠ ⋅ x
M'23 ((x)) ≔ M'12 ((x)) →
M'23 ((x)) → -⎛⎝0.2038 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠ ⋅ x
float , 4
N'23 ((x)) ≔ N'12 ((x)) ――― → -⎛⎝0.4 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠
N'23 ((x)) → -⎛⎝0.4 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠
⎡ 2.5 ⎤ ⎡0⎤
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
x ≔ L1 , ⎛⎝L1 + 0.5⎞⎠ ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥ M'23 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'23 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎣4 ⎦ ⎣0⎦
clear ((x))
⎡ 2.5 ⎤ PRÁCTICO ⎡#2 0⎤
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
x ≔ L1 , ⎛⎝L1 + 0.5⎞⎠ ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥ M'23 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'23 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ 0
Tema: Deformaciones 4
27/03/21 ⎢ 0 ⎥ Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel
⎣ ⎦ ⎣ ⎦
clear ((x))
c) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L3⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'i ≔ V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 0
α = 40 deg
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 3.064 ⋅ 10 -16
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 2.571 ⋅ 10 -16
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 1.561 ⋅ 10 -16
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 1.31 ⋅ 10 -16
float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ -M'i + F'2 ⋅ ((x)) - F'3 ⋅ ((x)) ――― → 0.101 ⋅ 10 -15 ⋅ x - 0.8151 ⋅ 10 -15
M'34 ((x)) → 0.101 ⋅ 10 -15 ⋅ x - 0.8151 ⋅ 10 -15
float , 4
N'34 ((x)) ≔ -F'1 - F'4 ――― → -⎛⎝0.4374 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠
N'34 ((x)) → -⎛⎝0.4374 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠
⎡0⎤ ⎡0⎤
⎢1⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
2 0
x ≔ 0 , 1 ‥ L3 = ⎢ ⎥ M'34 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'34 ((x)) = 0
⎢3⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢4⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢⎣ 5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2

clear ((x))
d) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L4⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ 0 → 0 N'45 ((x)) ≔ P
M'45 ((x)) → 0 N'45 ((x)) → 1
⎡0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ L4 = ⎢ 1 ⎥ M'45 ((x)) = 0 N'45 ((x)) = 1
⎢ 1.5 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
Paso 4: Cálculo De Desplazamiento Horizontal Al Medio De La Segunda Barra
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ I
⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ L3 L4

⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠
ΔM ≔ ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x = 0
⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E ⋅ I ⎮ E ⋅ I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 L1 0 0
⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ L3 L4

⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠
ΔN ≔ ⎮ ――――――― dx + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― dx = 0
⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E⋅A
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 L1 0 0
-18
ΔH ≔ ΔM + ΔN = 4.089606929625 ⋅ 10
ΔH ≔ ⎛⎝4.089606929625 ⋅ 10 -18⎞⎠ m
ΔH = ⎛⎝4.09 ⋅ 10 -15⎞⎠ mm
clear ⎛⎝V'1 , V'5 , H'1 , H'5⎞⎠
PRÁCTICO #2

clear ⎛⎝V'1 , V'5 , H'1 , H'5⎞⎠
L3y ≔ sin ((α)) ⋅ L3 = 3.21 L3x ≔ cos ((α)) ⋅ L3 = 3.83
ΣM1 ＝ 0
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2 + L3x⎞⎠ - H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2 + L3x + L4⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3x⎞⎠ - H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3y⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3x + L4⎞⎠ ＝ 0

PRÁCTICO #2
V'4 = 1 H'4 = 0.622
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ V'1 + V'4 - P ――― → 0.3300000000224764596 ⋅ 10 -15
V'1 = 3.3 ⋅ 10 -16
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 + H'4 ――― → 0.62228953074416549
H'1 = 0.622
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3x ⎞ ⎛ L3y ⎞ ⎛ L3x ⎞

V'1 ⋅ ⎜L1 + L2 + ―― ⎟ - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - V'4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ - H'4 ⋅ ⎜―― ⎟ + P ⋅ ⎜―― + L4⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L1⎞⎠ (Izq.)
float , 4
M'12 ((x)) ≔ V'1 ⋅ ((x)) ――― → 0.33 ⋅ 10 -15 ⋅ x
M'12 ((x)) → 0.33 ⋅ 10 -15 ⋅ x

float , 4
N'12 ((x)) ≔ H'1 ――― → 0.6223
float , 4
N'12 ((x)) ――― → 0.6223
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡0⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
1 ⎥ 0
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ L1 = ⎢ M'12 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'12 ((x)) = 0.622 clear ((x))
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢2 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎢⎣ 2.5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
b) Tramo23 ⎛⎝L1 ≤ x ≤ L2⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'23 ((x)) ≔ M'12 ((x)) → 0.33 ⋅ 10 -15 ⋅ x
M'23 ((x)) → 0.33 ⋅ 10 -15 ⋅ x
N'23 ((x)) ≔ N'12 ((x)) → 0.6223
N'23 ((x)) → 0.6223

PRÁCTICO #2
⎡ 2.5 ⎤ ⎡0⎤
⎢3 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
x ≔ L1 , ⎛⎝L1 + 0.5⎞⎠ ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ ⎥ M'23 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ N'23 ((x)) = 0.622
⎢ 3.5 ⎥ ⎢0⎥
⎣4 ⎦ ⎣0⎦
clear ((x))
c) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L3⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'i ≔ V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 0
α = 40 deg
F'1 ≔ H'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.477
F'2 ≔ H'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.4
F'3 ≔ V'1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 2.528 ⋅ 10 -16
F'4 ≔ V'1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 2.121 ⋅ 10 -16
expand , float , 4
M'34 ((x)) ≔ M'i - F'2 ⋅ ((x)) + F'3 ⋅ ((x)) ――――― → -0.4 ⋅ x + 0.132 ⋅ 10 -14
M'34 ((x)) → -0.4 ⋅ x + 0.132 ⋅ 10 -14
N'34 ((x)) ≔ F'1 + F'4 → 0.47670143703768463212
N'34 ((x)) → 0.47670143703768463212

PRÁCTICO #2

N' (x) → 0.47670143703768463212
34 ( )
⎡0⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢1⎥ ⎢ -0.4 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
2 -0.8 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 1 ‥ L3 = ⎢ ⎥ M'34 ((x)) = ⎢ N'34 ((x)) = 0.477
⎢3⎥ ⎢ -1.2 ⎥
⎢4⎥ ⎢ -1.6 ⎥
⎢⎣ 5 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -2 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
d) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L4⎞⎠ (Der.)
M'45 ((x)) ≔ -P ⋅ ⎛⎝L4 - x⎞⎠ → x - 2
M'45 ((x)) → x - 2
N'45 ((x)) ≔ 0
N'45 ((x)) → 0
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -2 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ -1.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ L4 = ⎢ 1 ⎥ M'45 ((x)) = ⎢ -1 ⎥ N'45 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -0.5 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
Paso 4: Cálculo De Desplazamiento Vertical Al Final De La Tercera Barra
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0013
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.1 clear ((x))
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ G⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮ ⌡ E⋅I
⎮
PRÁCTICO #2
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅A
⎮
Tema: Deformaciones ⌡ E⋅I
⎮ 27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel
⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ L3 L4

⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠
ΔM ≔ ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x + ⎮ ―――――――d x = 0.0255
⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E ⋅ I ⎮ E ⋅ I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 L1 0 0
⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ L3 L4

⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 34 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠ ⎝ 45 ( )⎠
ΔN ≔ ⎮ ――――――― dx + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x + ⎮ ――――――― d x = -0.0004
⎮ E⋅A ⎮ E ⋅ A ⎮ E ⋅ A ⎮ E⋅A
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 L1 0 0
ΔV ≔ ΔM + ΔN = 0.025119
ΔV ≔ 0.025119 m
ΔV = 25.119 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.025 m
ΔT = 25.119 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
θ = 0 deg
PRÁCTICO #2
L1 ≔ 1 m L2 ≔ 3 m L3 ≔ 2 m L4 ≔ 4 m L5 ≔ 2 m
Tn Tn
C1 ≔ 2 Tn q1 ≔ 1 ―― q2 ≔ 1 ――
m m
a) Sistema Real

PRÁCTICO #2
1 1
R1 ≔ q1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4 + L5⎞⎠ = 6 Tn a1 ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝L4 + L5⎞⎠ = 3 m b1 ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝L4 + L5⎞⎠ = 3 m
2 2
1 1
R2 ≔ q2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 4 Tn a2 ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 2 m b2 ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = 2 m
2 2
ΣM1 ＝ 0
solve , V6 5000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m - 2000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m

V6 ≔ -V6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4 + L5⎞⎠ - R2 ⋅ ⎛⎝b2⎞⎠ + R1 ⋅ ⎛⎝a1⎞⎠ - C1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ ――― → ―――――――――
3⋅m
V6 = 1 Tn
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V1
V1 ≔ V1 + V6 - C1 - R1 ――― → 7000 ⋅ kg
V1 = 7 Tn
ΣMA ＝ 0 (Der.)
⎛ L5 ⎞ solve , H6 2000 ⋅ kg ⋅ m
H6 ≔ -H6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - V6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L5⎞⎠ + R2 ⋅ ⎛⎝a2⎞⎠ + ⎛⎝q1 ⋅ L5⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ――― → ――――
⎝ 2 ⎠ m
H6 = 2 Tn
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H1
H1 ≔ H1 + H6 - R2 ――― → 2000 ⋅ kg
H1 = 2 Tn
L1 L2 L3 L4 L5
L1 ≔ ―― L2 ≔ ―― L3 ≔ ―― L4 ≔ ―― L5 ≔ ――
m m m m m
V1 H1 V6 H6 R1
V1 ≔ ―― H1 ≔ ―― V6 ≔ ―― H6 ≔ ―― R1 ≔ ――
Tn Tn Tn Tn Tn
C1 q1 ⋅ m q2 ⋅ m R2 a1
C1 ≔ ―― q1 ≔ ――― q2 ≔ ――― R2 ≔ ―― a1 ≔ ――
Tn Tn Tn Tn m
a2 b1 b2
a2 ≔ ―― b1 ≔ ―― b2 ≔ ――
m m m
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L3 ⎞ ⎛ L3 ⎞ ⎛ L3 ⎞ ⎛ L3 ⎞
-C1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - H1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + R1 ⋅ ⎜a1 + ―⎟ + R2 ⋅ ⎛⎝a2 - L1⎞⎠ - V6 ⋅ ⎜― + L4 + L5⎟ - H6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple
a) Tramo13 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L2⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M12 ((x)) ≔ -H1 ⋅ ((x)) → -((2 ⋅ x))
M12 ((x)) ≔ -((2 ⋅ x))
Q12 ((x)) ≔ -H1 → -2
Q12 ((x)) ≔ -2
N12 ((x)) ≔ -V1 → -7
N12 ((x)) ≔ -7
Verificación:
d d
―― M12 ((x)) → -2 Q12 ((x)) ＝ ―― M12 ((x))
dx dx
⎡0⎤ ⎡ 0⎤
⎢1⎥ ⎢ -2 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 1 ‥ L2 = ⎢ ⎥ M12 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥ Q12 ((x)) = -2 N12 ((x)) = -7
⎢2⎥ ⎢ -4 ⎥
⎣3⎦ ⎣ -6 ⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
b) Tramo23 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L3⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M23 ((x)) ≔ -C1 ⋅ ((x)) → -((2 ⋅ x))
M23 ((x)) ≔ -((2 ⋅ x))
Q23 ((x)) ≔ -C1 → -2
Q23 ((x)) ≔ -2
N23 ((x)) ≔ 0 → 0
N23 ((x)) ≔ 0
Verificación:
d d
―― M23 ((x)) → -2 Q23 ((x)) ＝ ―― M23 ((x))
dx dx
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ -1 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ L3 = ⎢ 1 ⎥ M23 ((x)) = ⎢ -2 ⎥ Q23 ((x)) = -2 N23 ((x)) = 0
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -3 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -4 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
c) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L3⎞⎠ (Der.)
Mi ≔ H1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + C1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ = 10 Vi ≔ V1 - C1 = 5
M34 ((x)) ≔ -H1 ⋅ ((x)) - Mi → -((2 ⋅ x)) - 10
M34 ((x)) ≔ -((2 ⋅ x)) - 10
Q34 ((x)) ≔ -H1 → -2
Q34 ((x)) ≔ -2
N34 ((x)) ≔ -Vi → -5
N34 ((x)) ≔ -5
Verificación:
d d
―― M34 ((x)) → -2 Q34 ((x)) ＝ ―― M34 ((x))
dx dx
PRÁCTICO #2
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -10 ⎤
⎢ 0.25 ⎥ ⎢ -10.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.25 ‥ L1 = ⎢ 0.5 ⎥ M34 ((x)) = ⎢ -11 ⎥ Q34 ((x)) = -2 N34 ((x)) = -5
⎢ 0.75 ⎥ ⎢ -11.5 ⎥
⎢⎣ 1 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -12 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
d) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L4 + L5⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Izq.)
Mj ≔ Mi + H1 ⋅ L1 = 12 Vj ≔ Vi = 5
RC1 ((x)) ≔ q1 ⋅ ((x)) → x
x
aC1 ((x)) ≔ ―
2
x2
M45 ((x)) ≔ -Mj + Vj ⋅ ((x)) - RC1 ((x)) ⋅ aC1 ((x)) → -― + ((5 ⋅ x - 12))
2
x2
M45 ((x)) ≔ -― + ((5 ⋅ x - 12))
2
Q45 ((x)) ≔ Vj - RC1 ((x)) → -x + 5
Q45 ((x)) ≔ -x + 5
N45 ((x)) ≔ -H1 → -2
N45 ((x)) ≔ -2
PRÁCTICO #2
Verificación:
d d
―― M45 ((x)) → -x + 5 Q45 ((x)) ＝ ―― M45 ((x))
dx dx
⎡0⎤ ⎡ -12 ⎤ ⎡ 5⎤
⎢1⎥ ⎢ -7.5 ⎥ ⎢ 4⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢2⎥ ⎢ -4 ⎥ ⎢ 3⎥
⎛ ⎞
x ≔ 0 , 1 ‥ ⎝L4 + L5⎠ = ⎢ 3 ⎥ M45 ((x)) = ⎢ -1.5 ⎥ Q45 ((x)) = ⎢ 2 ⎥ N45 ((x)) = -2
⎢4⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥ ⎢ 1⎥
⎢5⎥ ⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ 0⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣6⎦ ⎣ 0 ⎦ ⎣ -1 ⎦ clear ((x))
d) Tramo56 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Der.)
RC2 ((x)) ≔ q2 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → -x + 4
⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ -x + 4

aC2 ((x)) ≔ ――――― → ―――
2 2
simplify x 2
M56 ((x)) ≔ H6 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ - RC2 ((x)) ⋅ aC2 ((x)) ――― → -― + 2 ⋅ x
2
x2
M56 ((x)) ≔ -― + 2 ⋅ x
2
simplify
Q56 ((x)) ≔ -H6 + RC2 ((x)) ――― → -x + 2
Q56 ((x)) ≔ -x + 2
N56 ((x)) ≔ -V6 → -1
N56 ((x)) ≔ -1
PRÁCTICO #2
Verificación:
d d
―― M56 ((x)) → -x + 2 Q56 ((x)) ＝ ―― M56 ((x))
dx dx
⎡0⎤ ⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 2⎤
⎢1⎥ ⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ 1⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 1 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ 2 ⎥ M56 ((x)) = ⎢ 2 ⎥ Q56 ((x)) = ⎢ 0 ⎥ N56 ((x)) = -1
⎢3⎥ ⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -1 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -2 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))

PRIMER PARCIAL
b) Sistema Virtual
b) Sistema Virtual
P≔1 L≔2
L1 ≔ 0.5 ⋅ L = 1 L2 ≔ 1.5 ⋅ L = 3 L3 ≔ L = 2 L4 ≔ 2 ⋅ L = 4 L5 ≔ L = 2
P≔1 b ≔ 0.20 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6

PRIMER PARCIAL
ΣM1 ＝ 0
solve , V'7 1
V'7 ≔ V'7 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4 + L5⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ ――― →―
3
V'7 = 0.333
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1 4
V'1 ≔ V'1 - V'7 - P ――― →―
3
V'1 = 1.333
ΣMA ＝ 0 (Der.)
solve , H'7 1
H'7 ≔ -H'7 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ + V'7 ⋅ ⎛⎝L5⎞⎠ ――― →―
6
H'7 = 0.167
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1 1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 + H'7 ――― →―
6
H'1 = 0.167

PRIMER PARCIAL
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L3 ⎞ ⎛ L3 ⎞ ⎛ L3 ⎞
-V'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + V'7 ⋅ ⎜― + L4 + L5⎟ - H'7 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ → ―0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple
a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L2⎞⎠ (Izq.)
x
M'12 ((x)) ≔ H'1 ⋅ ((x)) → ―
6
x
M'12 ((x)) → ―
6
⎡0⎤ ⎡0 ⎤
⎢1⎥ ⎢ 0.167 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 1 ‥ L2 = ⎢ ⎥ M'12 ((x)) = ⎢ ⎥
⎢2⎥ ⎢ 0.333 ⎥
⎣3⎦ ⎣ 0.5 ⎦
clear ((x))
b) Tramo32 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L3⎞⎠ (Izq.)
M'32 ((x)) ≔ -P ⋅ ((x)) → -x
M'32 ((x)) → -x
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ 0 ⎤
⎢ 0.5 ⎥ ⎢ -0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.5 ‥ L3 = ⎢ 1 ⎥ M'32 ((x)) = ⎢ -1 ⎥
⎢ 1.5 ⎥ ⎢ -1.5 ⎥
⎢⎣ 2 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -2 ⎥⎦
clear ((x))
PRIMER PARCIAL
c) Tramo24 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ L1⎞⎠ (Izq.)
Mi ≔ -H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + P ⋅ L3 = 1.5
Vi ≔ V'1 - P = 0.333
float , 4
M'24 ((x)) ≔ H'1 ⋅ ((x)) - Mi ――― → 0.1667 ⋅ x - 1.5
M'24 ((x)) → 0.1667 ⋅ x - 1.5
⎡0 ⎤ ⎡ -1.5 ⎤
⎢ 0.25 ⎥ ⎢ -1.458 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 0.25 ‥ L1 = ⎢ 0.5 ⎥ M'24 ((x)) = ⎢ -1.417 ⎥
⎢ 0.75 ⎥ ⎢ -1.375 ⎥
⎢⎣ 1 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ -1.333 ⎥⎦ clear ((x))
d) Tramo46 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L4 + L5⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Izq.)
Mj ≔ Mi - H'1 ⋅ L1 = 1.333
Vj ≔ Vi = 0.333
PRIMER PARCIAL
M'46 ((x)) ≔ -Mj + Vj ⋅ ((x)) → 0.33333333333333326 ⋅ x - 1.3333333333333333
M'46 ((x)) → 0.33333333333333326 ⋅ x - 1.3333333333333333
⎡0⎤ ⎡ -1.33 ⎤
⎢1⎥ ⎢ -1 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎢2⎥ ⎢ -0.67 ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 1 ‥ ⎛⎝L4 + L5⎞⎠ = ⎢ 3 ⎥ M'46 ((x)) = ⎢ -0.33 ⎥
⎢4⎥ ⎢ 0 ⎥
⎢5⎥ ⎢ 0.33 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
⎣6⎦ ⎣ 0.67 ⎦ clear ((x))
e) Tramo67 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Der.)
-x + 4
M'67 ((x)) ≔ H'7 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → ―――
6
-x + 4
M'67 ((x)) → ―――
6
⎡0⎤ ⎡ 0.67 ⎤
⎢1⎥ ⎢ 0.5 ⎥
⎢ ⎥ ⎢ ⎥
x ≔ 0 , 1 ‥ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ = ⎢ 2 ⎥ M'67 ((x)) = ⎢ 0.33 ⎥
⎢3⎥ ⎢ 0.17 ⎥
⎢⎣ 4 ⎥⎦ ⎢⎣ 0 ⎥⎦
PRIMER PARCIAL
Paso 4: Cálculo De Desplazamiento
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
A ≔ b ⋅ h = 0.08 clear ((x))
⌠ N ⋅ N' ⌠ x ⋅ Q ⋅ Q' ⌠ M ⋅ M'

P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――d x + ⎮ ―――d x + ⎮ ――― dx
⎮
⌡ E ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ G ⋅ A ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ I
Debido a que el desplazamiento generado por las normales y cortantes es casi nulo, es
decir, un valor bastante pequeño, se las desprecia de la formula general.
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
Si:
M12 ((x)) ≔ -((2 ⋅ x))
M23 ((x)) ≔ -((2 ⋅ x))
M34 ((x)) ≔ -((2 ⋅ x)) - 10
x2
M45 ((x)) ≔ -― + ((5 ⋅ x - 12))
2
x2
M56 ((x)) ≔ -― + 2 ⋅ x
2
⎛L2⎞ ⎛L3⎞ ⎛L1⎞ ⎛L4 + L5⎞ ⎛L1 + L2⎞
⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠ ⎝ ⎠
⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞ ⌠ ⎛M ( )⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' ( )⎞
⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 12 (x)⎠ ⎝ 23 (x)⎠ ⎝ 32 (x)⎠ ⎝ 34 (x)⎠ ⎝ 24 (x)⎠ ⎝ 45 (x)⎠ ⎝ 46 (x)⎠ ⎝ 56 (x)⎠ ⎝ 67 (x)⎠
ΔM ≔ ⎮ ―――――――― dx + ⎮ ―――――――― d x + ⎮ ―――――――― dx + ⎮ ―――――――― dx + ⎮ ―――――――― d x = 0.0177
⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I ⎮ E⋅I
⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡ ⌡
0 0 0 0 0
ΔV ≔ ΔM = 0.0176561615
ΔV ≔ 0.0176561615 m
ΔV = 17.656 mm
clear ((x))
PRÁCTICO #2
Tema: Deformaciones. 27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 4 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 4 q1 ≔ 1
a) Sistema Real
1
R1 ≔ q1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ = 11 a1 ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ = 5.5
2
1
b1 ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ = 5.5
2
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H4
H4 ≔ H4 ⋅ L1 ＝ 0 ――― →0
H4 = 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
⎛ L2 ⎞
V1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M1 - ⎛⎝q1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
⎛ L2 + L3 ⎞
V1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M1 - ⎛⎝q1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟＝0
⎝ 2 ⎠
V1 = 5.5 M1 = 14
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
⎛ L4 ⎞
V6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - ⎛⎝q1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
⎛ L3 + L4 ⎞
V4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - ⎛⎝q1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜――― ⎟＝0
⎝ 2 ⎠
ΣM1 ＝ 0
⎛ L2 + L3 + L4 ⎞
V4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M1 - ⎛⎝q1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠⎞⎠ ⋅ ⎜――――⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
V4 = 3.813 V6 = 1.687 H6 = 0.417
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H1
H1 ≔ -H1 + H4 + H6 ――― → 0.41666670353297641
PRÁCTICO #2
H1 = 0.417
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L4 ⎞ ⎛ L4 ⎞ ⎛ L4 ⎞ ⎛ L4 ⎞
V1 ⋅ ⎜L2 + L3 + ―⎟ - M1 - R1 ⋅ ⎜b1 - ―⎟ + V4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - H6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - V6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - H4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2
b) Sistema Virtual
* Desplazamiento Total Al Medio De La Primera Barra
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 4 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 4
P≔1 b ≔ 0.20 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M'1 ＝ 0
V'4 = 0 V'6 = 0 H'6 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 + H'4 + H'6 + P ――― →1
H'1 = 1
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 - H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2
Paso 4: Cálculo Del Desplazamiento
La formula a utilizar según la tabla:

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
⎛ LF ⎞
1 ⎜⌠
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ―― ⋅ ⌡ M ⋅ M' d x⎟
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝L ⎟
⎠
0
La integral del corchete la obtenemos de tabla:
Primero calculamos E*I:
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2.133 ⋅ 10 3
Aplicando la tabla para calcular el desplazamiento:
No se efectúa ninguna combinación ya que no existe diagrama de momento en todo el

sistema virtual.
1
ΔH ≔ ―― ⋅ ((0 m))
E⋅I
ΔH = 0 m
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 4 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 4
P≔1 b ≔ 0.20 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
⎛ L2 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M'1 - P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
⎛ L2 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 - P ⋅ ⎜―+ L3⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
V'1 = 1 M'1 = 2
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
-V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
⎛ L2 ⎞
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M'1 - P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
V'4 = 0 V'6 = 0 H'6 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 + H'4 + H'6 ――― → 0.63245541616863442 ⋅ 10 -7
H'1 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L2 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 - H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - P ⋅ ⎜―+ L3⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
⎛
LF ⎞
1 ⎜⌠
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ―― ⋅ ⌡ M ⋅ M' d x⎟
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝L ⎟
⎠
0
Primero calculamos E ⋅ I :
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2133.333
Solo se efectúa combinación en la barra 1-2, ya que en ambos existe diagrama de

momento.
PRÁCTICO #2
1 ⎛⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎛ L2 ⎞ ⎞ ⎛1 ⎞⎞
ΔV ≔ ――⋅ ⎜⎜―⋅ L2 ⋅ 14 ⋅ 2⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L2 ⋅ ⎜1 + ―⎟ ⋅ 14 ⋅ 1⎟ + ⎜―⋅ L2 ⋅ ⎛⎝1 + L2 ⋅ L2⎞⎠ ⋅ 2 ⋅ 1⎟⎟ = 0.02313
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 6 ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠
ΔV ≔ 0.02313 m
ΔV = 23.13 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.023 m
ΔT = 23.13 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
θ = 0 deg
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
Desplazamiento Angular
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 4 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 4
P≔1 b ≔ 0.20 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M'1 + P ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 + P ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 1
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
-V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M'1 - P ＝ 0
V'4 = 0 V'6 = 0 H'6 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 + H'4 + H'6 ――― → 0.19867796344783751 ⋅ 10 -6
H'1 = 0

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 - H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + P = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
⎛ LF ⎞
1 ⎜⌠
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ―― ⋅ M ⋅ M' d x⎟
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝L⌡ ⎟
⎠
0
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2133.333

momento.
PRÁCTICO #2
1 ⎛⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞⎞
θ ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜⎜―⋅ 2 ⋅ ((14 + 5)) ⋅ 1⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ 2 ⋅ 0.5 ⋅ 1⎟⎟ = 0.0085938
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠
θ ≔ 0.0085938 rad θ = 0.492 deg

PRÁCTICO #2
* Desplazamiento Total Al Final De La Primera Barra
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 4 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 4
P≔1 b ≔ 0.20 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M'1 ＝ 0
V'4 = 0 V'6 = 0 H'6 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 + H'4 + H'6 + P ――― →1
H'1 = 1
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 - H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
⎛ LF ⎞
1 ⎜⌠
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ―― ⋅ ⌡ M ⋅ M' d x⎟
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝L ⎟
⎠
0
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2.133 ⋅ 10 3

sistema virtual.
1
ΔH ≔ ―― ⋅ ((0 m))
E⋅I
ΔH = 0 m
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 4 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 4
P≔1 b = 0.2 h = 0.4 E = 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ ＝ 0
V'1 = 1 M'1 = 4
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
-V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M'1 - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ ＝ 0
V'4 = 0 V'6 = 0 H'6 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 + H'4 + H'6 ――― →0
H'1 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 - H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
⎛
LF ⎞
1 ⎜⌠
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ―― ⋅ ⌡ M ⋅ M' d x⎟
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝L ⎟
⎠
0
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2133.333

momento.
PRÁCTICO #2
1 ⎛⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞
ΔV ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜⎜―⋅ L2 ⋅ 14 ⋅ 4⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 4⎟⎟ = 0.03
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠
ΔV ≔ 0.03 m
ΔV = 30 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.03 m
ΔT = 30 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
θ = 0 deg
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
L1 = 3 L2 = 4 L3 = 3 L4 = 4
P=1 b = 0.2 h = 0.4 E = 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M'1 + P ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 + P ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 1
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M'1 - P ＝ 0
V'4 = 0 V'6 = 0 H'6 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 + H'4 + H'6 ――― → -⎛⎝0.19867796344783751 ⋅ 10 -6⎞⎠
H'1 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 + H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + P - H'4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
⎛ LF ⎞
1 ⎜⌠
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ―― ⋅ M ⋅ M' d x⎟
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝L⌡ ⎟
⎠
0
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2133.333

momento.
PRÁCTICO #2
1 ⎛⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 2 ⎞⎞
θ ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜⎜―⋅ 4 ⋅ 14 ⋅ 1⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ 4 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 1⎟⎟ = 0.010625
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠
θ ≔ 0.010625 rad θ = 0.609 deg

PRÁCTICO #2
* Desplazamiento Total Al Medio De La Segunda Barra
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 4 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 4
P≔1 b ≔ 0.20 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M'1 ＝ 0
V'4 = 0 V'6 = 0 H'6 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 + H'4 + H'6 + P ――― →1
H'1 = 1
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 - H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
⎛ LF ⎞
1 ⎜⌠
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ―― ⋅ ⌡ M ⋅ M' d x⎟
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝L ⎟
⎠
0
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2.133 ⋅ 10 3

sistema virtual.
1
ΔH ≔ ―― ⋅ ((0 m))
E⋅I
ΔH = 0 m
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
L1 = 3 L2 = 4 L3 = 3 L4 = 4
P=1 b = 0.2 h = 0.4 E = 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
⎛ L3 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 - P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
V'1 = 0.5 M'1 = 2
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
⎛ L3 ⎞
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
ΣM1 ＝ 0
⎛ L3 ⎞
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M'1 - P ⋅ ⎜L2 + ―⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
V'4 = 0 V'6 = 0.5 H'6 = 0.667
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 + H'4 - H'6 ――― → 0.66666682668458754
H'1 = 0.667
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L3 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 + H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - H'4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
La descomposición para la barra 3-5, es similar a la que se muestra a continuación,

pero en sentido contrario.
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2133.333
Se efectúa combinación en las barras 1-2, 2-3, 3-5 y 5-6, ya que en ambos existe
diagrama de momento.
Primera Barra:
PRÁCTICO #2
Segunda Barra:
Tercera Barra:
Cuarta Barra:
PRÁCTICO #2
Descomponiendo:
Primera Barra:
Segunda Barra:
Tercera Barra:
Cuarta Barra:
PRÁCTICO #2
1 ⎛⎛⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎛ L3 L3 ⎞ ⎞⎞
ΔV1 ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜⎜⎜―⋅ L2 ⋅ 14 ⋅ 2⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2⎟⎟ + ⎜―⋅ L3 ⋅ ⎜1 + ― ⋅ ―⎟ ⋅ 1.125 ⋅ 0.75⎟⎟ = 0.0162854
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎠⎠
1 ⎛⎛⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞
ΔV2 ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜⎜⎜-―⋅ L4 ⋅ 1.25 ⋅ 2⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L4 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 2⎟⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L1 ⋅ 1.25 ⋅ 2⎟⎟ = -0.00523438
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠
ΔV ≔ ΔV1 + ΔV2 → 0.0110510253906249974
ΔV ≔ 0.0110510253906249974 m
ΔV = 11.051 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.011 m
ΔT = 11.051 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
θ = 0 deg
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
L1 = 3 L2 = 4 L3 = 3 L4 = 4
P=1 b = 0.2 h = 0.4 E = 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + M'1 ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + M'1 + P ＝ 0
V'1 = 0.333 M'1 = 1.333
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - P ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - M'1 - P ＝ 0
V'4 = 0.2 V'6 = 0.133 H'6 = 0.178
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 + H'4 - H'6 ――― → 0.17777777992745294
H'1 = 0.178
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + M'1 + H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + P - H'4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
⎛ LF ⎞
1 ⎜⌠
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ―― ⋅ M ⋅ M' d x⎟
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝L⌡ ⎟
⎠
0

b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2133.333
PRÁCTICO #2
Primera Barra:
Segunda Barra:
Tercera Barra:
Cuarta Barra:
PRÁCTICO #2
Descomponiendo:
Primera Barra:
Segunda Barra:
Tercera Barra:
Cuarta Barra:
PRÁCTICO #2
1 ⎛⎛⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛1 ⎞⎞ ⎞
θ1 ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜⎜⎜-―⋅ L2 ⋅ 14 ⋅ 1.333⎟ + ⎜―⋅ L2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 1.333⎟⎟ + ((0))⎟ = -0.0099975
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝3 ⎠⎠ ⎠
1 ⎛⎛⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞
θ2 ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜⎜⎜-―⋅ L4 ⋅ 1.25 ⋅ 0.5333⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L4 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 0.5333⎟⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L1 ⋅ 1.25 ⋅ 0.5333⎟⎟ = -0.0013957
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠
θ ≔ θ1 + θ2 → -0.0113932460937499953
θ ≔ 0.01139 rad θ = 0.653 deg
El signo negativo significa que el giro sucede al lado contrario del que se asumió.
PRÁCTICO #2
* Desplazamiento Total Al Final De La Segunda Barra
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 4 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 4
P≔1 b ≔ 0.20 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M'1 ＝ 0
V'4 = 0 V'6 = 0 H'6 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 + H'4 + H'6 + P ――― →1
H'1 = 1
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
⎛ LF ⎞
1 ⎜⌠
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ―― ⋅ ⌡ M ⋅ M' d x⎟
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝L ⎟
⎠
0
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2.133 ⋅ 10 3

sistema virtual.
1
ΔH ≔ ―― ⋅ ((0 m))
E⋅I
ΔH = 0 m
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
L1 = 3 L2 = 4 L3 = 3 L4 = 4
P=1 b = 0.2 h = 0.4 E = 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M'1 - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ ＝ 0
V'4 = 0.25 V'6 = 0.75 H'6 = 1
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 + H'4 - H'6 ――― → 0.99999996791352486
H'1 = 1
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 + H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - H'4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0

b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2133.333
Se efectúa combinación en las barras 3-5 y 5-6, ya que en ambos existe

Tercera Barra:
PRÁCTICO #2
Cuarta Barra:
Descomponiendo:
Tercera Barra:
Cuarta Barra:
1 ⎛⎛⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞
ΔV ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜⎜⎜-―⋅ L4 ⋅ 1.25 ⋅ 3⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L4 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3⎟⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L1 ⋅ 1.25 ⋅ 3⎟⎟ = -0.00785156
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠
El signo negativo significa que el sentido de la carga puntual es contrario al asumido

PRÁCTICO #2
ΔV ≔ 0.00785156 m
ΔV = 7.8516 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.008 m
ΔT = 7.852 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
θ = 0 deg
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
L1 = 3 L2 = 4 L3 = 3 L4 = 4
P=1 b = 0.2 h = 0.4 E = 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + M'1 ＝ 0

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + M'1 + P ＝ 0
V'1 = 0.333 M'1 = 1.333
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - P ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - M'1 - P ＝ 0
V'4 = 0.2 V'6 = 0.133 H'6 = 0.178
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 + H'4 - H'6 ――― → 0.17777777992745294
H'1 = 0.178
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + M'1 + H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + P - H'4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
⎛ LF ⎞
1 ⎜⌠
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ―― ⋅ M ⋅ M' d x⎟
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝L⌡ ⎟
⎠
0

b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2133.333
PRÁCTICO #2
Primera Barra:
Segunda Barra:
Tercera Barra:
Cuarta Barra:
PRÁCTICO #2
Descomponiendo:
Primera Barra:
Segunda Barra:
Tercera Barra:
Cuarta Barra:
PRÁCTICO #2
1 ⎛⎛⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛1 ⎞⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞
θ1 ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜⎜⎜-―⋅ L2 ⋅ 14 ⋅ 1.333⎟ + ⎜―⋅ L2 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 1.333⎟⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L3 ⋅ 1.125 ⋅ 1⎟⎟ = -0.0105248
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝3 ⎠⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠
1 ⎛⎛⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞
θ2 ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜⎜⎜-―⋅ L4 ⋅ 1.25 ⋅ 0.5333⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L4 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 0.5333⎟⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L1 ⋅ 1.25 ⋅ 0.5333⎟⎟ = -0.0013957
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠
θ ≔ θ1 + θ2 = -0.012
θ ≔ 0.012 rad θ = 0.688 deg
El signo negativo significa que el giro sucede al lado contrario del que se asumió.
PRÁCTICO #2
* Desplazamiento Total Al Medio De La Primara Columna
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 4 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 4
P≔1 b ≔ 0.20 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
⎛ L1 ⎞ solve , H'4 1
H'4 ≔ H'4 ⋅ L1 - P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ――― →―
⎝ 2 ⎠ 2
H'4 = 0.5
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
⎛ L1 ⎞
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
ΣM1 ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M'1 + P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
V'4 = 0 V'6 = 0 H'6 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1 1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 - H'4 + H'6 + P ――― →―
2
H'1 = 0.5
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
⎛ LF ⎞
1 ⎜⌠
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ―― ⋅ ⌡ M ⋅ M' d x⎟
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝L ⎟
⎠
0
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2.133 ⋅ 10 3

sistema virtual.
1
ΔH ≔ ―― ⋅ ((0 m))
E⋅I
ΔH = 0 m
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
L1 = 3 L2 = 4 L3 = 3 L4 = 4
P=1 b = 0.2 h = 0.4 E = 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M'1 - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ ＝ 0
V'4 = 0.25 V'6 = 0.75 H'6 = 1
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 + H'4 - H'6 ――― → 0.99999996791352486
H'1 = 1
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 + H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - H'4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0

b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2133.333

Tercera Barra:
PRÁCTICO #2
Cuarta Barra:
Descomponiendo:
Tercera Barra:
Cuarta Barra:
1 ⎛⎛⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞
ΔV ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜⎜⎜-―⋅ L4 ⋅ 1.25 ⋅ 3⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L4 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 3⎟⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L1 ⋅ 1.25 ⋅ 3⎟⎟ = -0.00785156
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
ΔV ≔ 0.00785156 m
ΔV = 7.8516 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.008 m
ΔT = 7.852 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
θ = 0 deg
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
L1 = 3 L2 = 4 L3 = 3 L4 = 4
P=1 b = 0.2 h = 0.4 E = 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4 1
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 + P ――― →―
3
H'4 = 0.333
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + M'1 ＝ 0

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + M'1 ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - P ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - M'1 - P ＝ 0
V'4 = 0 V'6 = 0 H'6 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1 1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 + H'4 - H'6 ――― →―
3
H'1 = 0.333
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + M'1 + H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + P - H'4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
⎛ LF ⎞
1 ⎜⌠
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ―― ⋅ ⌡ M ⋅ M' d x⎟
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝L ⎟
⎠
0
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2.133 ⋅ 10 3

sistema virtual.
1
θ ≔ ―― ⋅ ((0 m))
E⋅I
θ=0 m
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
* Desplazamiento Total Al Medio De La Tercera Barra
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 4 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 4
P≔1 b ≔ 0.20 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M'1 ＝ 0
V'4 = 0 V'6 = 0 H'6 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 - H'4 + H'6 + P ――― →1
H'1 = 1
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
⎛ LF ⎞
1 ⎜⌠
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ―― ⋅ ⌡ M ⋅ M' d x⎟
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝L ⎟
⎠
0
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2.133 ⋅ 10 3

sistema virtual.
1
ΔH ≔ ―― ⋅ ((0 m))
E⋅I
ΔH = 0 m
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
L1 = 3 L2 = 4 L3 = 3 L4 = 4
P=1 b = 0.2 h = 0.4 E = 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
⎛ L4 ⎞
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
⎛ L4 ⎞
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎜L3 + ―⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
ΣM1 ＝ 0
⎛ L4 ⎞
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M'1 - P ⋅ ⎜L2 + L3 + ―⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
V'4 = 0.059 V'6 = 0.941 H'6 = 0.588
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 + H'4 - H'6 ――― → 0.58823537626621336
H'1 = 0.588
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L4 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 + H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - H'4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0

b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2133.333

PRÁCTICO #2
Tercera Barra:
Cuarta Barra:
1 ⎛ ⎛ 1 L4 ⎞ ⎛ 1 L4 ⎞⎞
ΔVI ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜⎜―⋅ ―⋅ 2.625 ⋅ 0.118⎟ + ⎜―⋅ ―⋅ 1.5 ⋅ 0.118⎟⎟ = 0.00015211
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝ 3 2 ⎠ ⎝3 2 ⎠⎠
1 ⎛ ⎛ 1 L4 ⎞ ⎛ 1 L4 ⎞⎞
ΔVII ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜⎜―⋅ ―⋅ 0.118 ⋅ ((1.25 + 2 ⋅ 2.625))⎟ + ⎜―⋅ ―⋅ 1.5 ⋅ 0.118⎟⎟ = 0.00017516
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝ 6 2 ⎠ ⎝3 2 ⎠⎠
1 ⎛ ⎛ 1 L4 ⎞ ⎛ 1 L4 ⎞⎞
ΔVIII ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜⎜-―⋅ ―⋅ ((2.625 + 2 ⋅ 1.25)) ⋅ 1.765⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ ―⋅ 1.5 ⋅ 1.765⎟⎟ = -0.00224072...
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝ 6 2 ⎠ ⎝ 3 2 ⎠⎠
1 ⎛ 1 ⎞
ΔVIIII ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜-―⋅ L1 ⋅ 1.25 ⋅ 1.765⎟ = -0.00103418
E⋅I ⎝ 3 ⎠
ΔV ≔ ΔVI + ΔVII + ΔVIII + ΔVIIII = -0.0029
ΔV ≔ 0.0029 m
ΔV = 2.9 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2
PRÁCTICO #2
ΔT = 0.003 m
ΔT = 2.9 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
θ = 0 deg
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
L1 = 3 L2 = 4 L3 = 3 L4 = 4
P=1 b = 0.2 h = 0.4 E = 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + M'1 ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + M'1 ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - P ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - P ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - M'1 - P ＝ 0
V'4 = 0 V'6 = 0 H'6 = 0.333
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 + H'4 + H'6 ――― → 0.33333313182988228
H'1 = 0.333
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + M'1 - H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + P - H'4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
⎛ LF ⎞
1 ⎜⌠
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ―― ⋅ ⌡ M ⋅ M' d x⎟
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝L ⎟
⎠
0
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2.133 ⋅ 10 3

Tercera Barra:
PRÁCTICO #2
Cuarta Barra:
1 ⎛ ⎛ ⎛ 1 L4 ⎞ ⎛ 2 L4 ⎞⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞
θ ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜⎜⎜―⋅ ―⋅ ((2.625 + 1.25)) 1⎟ + ⎜―⋅ ―⋅ 1.5 ⋅ 1⎟⎟ + ⎜―⋅ L1 ⋅ 1.25 ⋅ 1⎟⎟ = 0.003
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝⎝ 2 2 ⎠ ⎝3 2 ⎠⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠
θ ≔ 0.003 m
θ = 3 mm
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
* Desplazamiento Total Al Final De La Tercera Barra
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 4 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 4
P≔1 b ≔ 0.20 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M'1 ＝ 0
V'4 = 0 V'6 = 0 H'6 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 - H'4 - H'6 + P ――― →1
H'1 = 1
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
⎛ LF ⎞
1 ⎜⌠
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ―― ⋅ ⌡ M ⋅ M' d x⎟
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝L ⎟
⎠
0
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2.133 ⋅ 10 3

sistema virtual.
1
ΔH ≔ ―― ⋅ ((0 m))
E⋅I
ΔH = 0 m
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2
L1 = 3 L2 = 4 L3 = 3 L4 = 4
P=1 b = 0.2 h = 0.4 E = 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M'1 - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ ＝ 0
V'4 = 0.333 V'6 = 1.333 H'6 = 0.444
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 + H'4 - H'6 ――― → 0.44444472451823219
H'1 = 0.444
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 + H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - H'4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0

b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2133.333

Tercera Barra:
PRÁCTICO #2
Cuarta Barra:
1 ⎛⎛⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞
ΔV ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜⎜⎜-―⋅ L4 ⋅ 1.25 ⋅ 1.333⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L4 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 1.333⎟⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L1 ⋅ 1.25 ⋅ 1.333⎟⎟ = -0.00348871
...
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠
ΔV = -0.0035
ΔV ≔ 0.0035 m
ΔV = 3.5 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.004 m
ΔT = 3.5 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠
θ = 0 deg
PRÁCTICO #2
Tema: Deformaciones. 27/03/21

clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6Est:
⎞⎠
, V'6Andres M. Camacho Villarroel
θ = 0 deg
L1 = 3 L2 = 4 L3 = 3 L4 = 4
P=1 b = 0.2 h = 0.4 E = 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + M'1 ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + M'1 ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - P ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - P ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - M'1 - P ＝ 0
V'4 = 0 V'6 = 0 H'6 = 0.333
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 + H'4 + H'6 ――― → 0.33333313182988228
H'1 = 0.333
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + M'1 - H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + P - H'4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
⎛ LF ⎞
1 ⎜⌠
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ―― ⋅ ⌡ M ⋅ M' d x⎟
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝L ⎟
⎠
0
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2.133 ⋅ 10 3
Se efectúa combinación en la barra 5-6, ya que en ambos existe

Cuarta Barra:
1 ⎛1 ⎞
θ ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜―⋅ L1 ⋅ 1.25 ⋅ 1⎟ = 0.00058594
E⋅I ⎝3 ⎠
θ ≔ 0.00058594 m
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠
θ = 0.5859 mm
PRÁCTICO #2
* Desplazamiento Total Al Medio De La Cuarta Barra
L1 ≔ 3 L2 ≔ 4 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 4
P≔1 b ≔ 0.20 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
⎛ L1 ⎞
-V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
⎛ L1 ⎞
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
ΣM1 ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞
V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M'1 + P ⋅ ⎜―⎟ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠
V'4 = 0 V'6 = 0 H'6 = 0.5
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 - H'4 - H'6 + P ――― → 0.50000003695440676
H'1 = 0.5
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
⎛ LF ⎞
1 ⎜⌠
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ―― ⋅ ⌡ M ⋅ M' d x⎟
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝L ⎟
⎠
0
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2.133 ⋅ 10 3
Se efectúa combinación en la barra 5-6, ya que en ambos existe diagrama de momento.
⎛ ⎛ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎞ ⎞
⎜ ⎜ ⎜―⎟ ⎟ ⎟
1 ⎜ 1 ⎝ 2 ⎠⎟
ΔH ≔ ―― ⋅ -―⋅ L1 ⋅ 1 + ―― ⋅ 1.25 ⋅ 0.75⎟ = -0.0003296
⎜
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝ 6 ⎜⎝ L1 ⎟⎠ ⎟⎠
El signo negativa significa que el sentido asumido es incorrecto.
ΔH ≔ 0.0003296 m
ΔH = 0.00033 m clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠

PRÁCTICO #2

clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6Est:
⎞⎠
L1 = 3 L2 = 4 L3 = 3 L4 = 4
P=1 b = 0.2 h = 0.4 E = 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ - H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + M'1 - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ ＝ 0
V'4 = 0.333 V'6 = 1.333 H'6 = 0.444
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 + H'4 - H'6 ――― → 0.44444472451823219
H'1 = 0.444
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ - M'1 + H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - H'4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0

b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2133.333

Tercera Barra:
PRÁCTICO #2
Cuarta Barra:
1 ⎛⎛⎛ 1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞ ⎛ 1 ⎞⎞
ΔV ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜⎜⎜-―⋅ L4 ⋅ 1.25 ⋅ 1.333⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L4 ⋅ 2 ⋅ 1.333⎟⎟ + ⎜-―⋅ L1 ⋅ 1.25 ⋅ 1.333⎟⎟ = -0.00349
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝⎝ 3 ⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠ ⎝ 3 ⎠⎠
ΔV = -0.00349
ΔV ≔ 0.00349 m
ΔV = 3.49 mm
ΔT ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
⎛⎝ΔH⎞⎠ 2 + ⎛⎝ΔV⎞⎠ 2
ΔT = 0.004 m
ΔT = 3.506 mm
⎛ ΔH ⎞
θ ≔ atan ⎜―― ⎟
⎝ ΔV ⎠
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠
θ = 5.395 deg
PRÁCTICO #2

clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6Est:
⎞⎠
θ = 5.395 deg
L1 = 3 L2 = 4 L3 = 3 L4 = 4
P=1 b = 0.2 h = 0.4 E = 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Abajo.)
solve , H'4
H'4 ≔ -H'4 ⋅ L1 ――― →0
H'4 = 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + M'1 ＝ 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Izq.)
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + M'1 ＝ 0
V'1 = 0 M'1 = 0
ΣM3 ＝ 0 (Der.)
V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - P ＝ 0
ΣM2 ＝ 0 (Der.)
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - P ＝ 0
ΣM1 ＝ 0
-V'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + H'4 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3 + L4⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1⎞⎠ - M'1 - P ＝ 0
V'4 = 0 V'6 = 0 H'6 = 0.333
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ -H'1 + H'4 + H'6 ――― → 0.33333313182988228
H'1 = 0.333
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞ ⎛ L1 ⎞
-V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + M'1 - H'6 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ + P - H'4 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ = 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple

PRÁCTICO #2

LF
⌠ M ⋅ M'
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ――― dx
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
L0
⎛ LF ⎞
1 ⎜⌠
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ―― ⋅ ⌡ M ⋅ M' d x⎟
E ⋅ I ⎜⎝L ⎟
⎠
0
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2.133 ⋅ 10 3
Se efectúa combinación en la barra 5-6, ya que en ambos existe diagrama de momento.
Cuarta Barra:
1 ⎛ ⎛ 1 L1 ⎞ ⎛ 1 L1 ⎞⎞
θ ≔ ―― ⋅ ⎜⎜-―⋅ ―⋅ ((1.25 + 2 ⋅ 0.625)) ⋅ 0.5⎟ + ⎜―⋅ ―⋅ 0.625 ⋅ 0.5⎟⎟ = -0.0000732
E ⋅ I ⎝⎝ 6 2 ⎠ ⎝3 2 ⎠⎠
θ ≔ 0.0000732 m
clear ⎛⎝H'1 , V'1 , M'1 , H'4 , V'4 , H'6 , V'6⎞⎠
θ = 0.0732 mm
PRÁCTICO #2
q1 ≔ 6 q2 ≔ 4 R≔4
a) Sistema Real

PRÁCTICO #2
q1 ⋅ R 1 2
R1 ≔ ――= 12 a1 ≔ ―⋅ R = 1.3333 b1 ≔ ―⋅ R = 2.6667
2 3 3
1 1
R2 ≔ q2 ⋅ R = 16 a2 ≔ ―⋅ R = 2 b2 ≔ ―⋅ R = 2
2 2
ΣM3 ＝ 0
solve , V1 , float , 4
V1 ≔ V1 ⋅ ((2 ⋅ R)) + R1 ⋅ ⎛⎝b1⎞⎠ - R2 ⋅ ⎛⎝b2⎞⎠ ―――――― → 0.25 ⋅ 10 -15
V1 ≔ 0
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V3
V3 ≔ V1 + V3 - R2 ――― → 16
V3 = 16
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H3
H3 ≔ -H3 + R1 ――― → 12
H3 = 12

PRÁCTICO #2
ΣMP ＝ 0
V1 ⋅ ((R)) - R1 ⋅ ⎛⎝a1⎞⎠ + R2 ⋅ ⎛⎝a2⎞⎠ - V3 ⋅ ((R)) + H3 ⋅ ((R)) ＝ 0
0＝0 Cumple
Momentos:
a) Tramo12 ((0° ≤ β ≤ 90°)) (Izq.)
solve , x
x ((β)) ≔ x + R ⋅ cos ((β)) ＝ R ――― → -((4 ⋅ cos ((β)))) + 4
x ((β)) → -((4 ⋅ cos ((β)))) + 4
y ((β)) ≔ R ⋅ sin ((β)) → 4 ⋅ sin ((β))
y ((β)) → 4 ⋅ sin ((β))
q1 q1 ((β)) q1
―＝ ―― q1 ((β)) ≔ ―⋅ y ((β)) → 6 ⋅ sin ((β))
R y ((β)) R
q1 ((β)) ⋅ y ((β)) 2
RT1 ((β)) ≔ ――――→ 12 ⋅ sin ((β))
2
PRÁCTICO #2
2
RT1 ((β)) → 12 ⋅ sin ((β))
1 4 ⋅ sin ((β))
aT1 ((β)) ≔ ―⋅ y ((β)) → ―――
3 3
4 ⋅ sin ((β))
aT1 ((β)) → ―――
3
⎛ 2 ⎞
M12 ((β)) ≔ V1 ⋅ ((x ((β)))) - RT1 ((β)) ⋅ ⎛⎝aT1 ((β))⎞⎠ → -⎝16 ⋅ sin ((β)) ⋅ sin ((β))⎠
⎛ 3⎞
M12 ((β)) → -⎝16 ⋅ sin ((β)) ⎠
b) Tramo23 ((90° ≤ β ≤ 180°)) (Der.)
clear ((x))
solve , x
x ((α)) ≔ ((2 ⋅ R - x)) + R ⋅ cos ((α)) ＝ R ――― → 4 ⋅ cos ((α)) + 4
x ((α)) → 4 ⋅ cos ((α)) + 4
y ((α)) ≔ R ⋅ sin ((α)) → 4 ⋅ sin ((α))

PRÁCTICO #2

y (α) ≔ R ⋅ sin (α) → 4 ⋅ sin (α)
( ) ( ) ( )
y ((α)) → 4 ⋅ sin ((α))
RC1 ((α)) ≔ q2 ⋅ ((2 ⋅ R - x ((α)))) → -((16 ⋅ cos ((α)))) + 16
RC1 ((α)) → -((16 ⋅ cos ((α)))) + 16

1
aC1 ((α)) ≔ ―⋅ ((2 ⋅ R - x ((α)))) → -((2 ⋅ cos ((α)))) + 2
2
aC1 ((α)) → -((2 ⋅ cos ((α)))) + 2

expand
M23 ((α)) ≔ V3 ⋅ ((2 ⋅ R - x ((α)))) - H3 ⋅ ((y ((α)))) - RC1 ((α)) ⋅ ⎛⎝aC1 ((α))⎞⎠ ――― → -((48 ⋅ sin ((α)))) - 32 ⋅ cos ((α)) ⋅ cos ((α)) + 32 ⋅ cos ((α)) - 32 ⋅ cos ((α)) + 32
⎛ 2⎞
M23 ((α)) → -((48 ⋅ sin ((α)))) + ⎝32 - 32 ⋅ cos ((α)) ⎠
Para tener ambas ecuaciones en términos de la misma variable, se aplica la siguiente

identidad trigonométrica:
β ＝ 180 - α
cos ((180 - β)) ＝ cos ((180 deg)) ⋅ cos ((β)) + sin ((180 deg)) ⋅ sin ((β))
cos ((180 - β)) ＝ -cos ((β))
sin ((180 - β)) ＝ sin ((β))
⎛ 2⎞
M23 ((α)) → -((48 ⋅ sin ((α)))) + ⎝32 - 32 ⋅ cos ((α)) ⎠
⎛ 2⎞
M23 ((β)) ≔ -((48 ⋅ sin ((β)))) + ⎝32 + 32 ⋅ cos ((β)) ⎠
PRÁCTICO #2
b) Sistema Virtual
* Desplazamiento Total En El Nudo 1
q1 ≔ 6 q2 ≔ 4 R≔4
P≔1 b ≔ 0.20 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
ΣM3 ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ V'1 ⋅ ((2 ⋅ R)) ――― →0
V'1 ≔ 0
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'3
V'3 ≔ -V'1 + V'3 ――― →0
V'3 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'3
H'3 ≔ -H'3 + P ――― →1
H'3 = 1
ΣMP ＝ 0
-V'1 ⋅ ((R)) - V'3 ⋅ ((R)) + H'3 ⋅ ((R)) - P ⋅ ((R)) = 0
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
Momentos:
a) Tramo12 ((0° ≤ β ≤ 90°)) (Izq.)
solve , x
x ((β)) ≔ x + R ⋅ cos ((β)) ＝ R ――― → -((4 ⋅ cos ((β)))) + 4
x ((β)) → -((4 ⋅ cos ((β)))) + 4
y ((β)) ≔ R ⋅ sin ((β)) → 4 ⋅ sin ((β))
y ((β)) → 4 ⋅ sin ((β))
M'12 ((β)) ≔ -V'1 ⋅ ((x ((β)))) - P ⋅ ((y ((β)))) → -((4 ⋅ sin ((β))))
M'12 ((β)) → -((4 ⋅ sin ((β))))

PRÁCTICO #2
b) Tramo23 ((90° ≤ β ≤ 180°)) (Der.)
clear ((x))
solve , x
x ((α)) ≔ ((2 ⋅ R - x)) + R ⋅ cos ((α)) ＝ R ――― → 4 ⋅ cos ((α)) + 4
x ((α)) → 4 ⋅ cos ((α)) + 4
y ((α)) ≔ R ⋅ sin ((α)) → 4 ⋅ sin ((α))
y ((α)) → 4 ⋅ sin ((α))
M'23 ((α)) ≔ V'3 ⋅ ((2 ⋅ R - x ((α)))) - H'3 ⋅ ((y ((α)))) → -((4 ⋅ sin ((α))))
M'23 ((α)) → -((4 ⋅ sin ((α))))
Para tener ambas ecuaciones en términos de la misma variable, se aplica la siguiente

identidad trigonométrica:
β ＝ 180 - α
cos ((180 - β)) ＝ cos ((180 deg)) ⋅ cos ((β)) + sin ((180 deg)) ⋅ sin ((β))
cos ((180 - β)) ＝ -cos ((β))

PRÁCTICO #2
sin ((180 - β)) ＝ sin ((β))
Reemplazando:
M'23 ((α)) → -((4 ⋅ sin ((α))))
M'23 ((β)) ≔ -((4 ⋅ sin ((β))))
La formula a utilizar para arcos circulares es:

π
⌠ M ⋅ M' ⋅ R
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ―――― dβ
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
0
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2133.333
π
―
2 π
⌠ ⎛M (β)⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' (β)⎞ ⋅ R ⌠ ⎛M (β)⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' (β)⎞ ⋅ R
⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠ ⎝ 23 ( )⎠
ΔH ≔ ⎮ ―――――――― dβ + ⎮ ―――――――― d β = 0.03342917353
⎮
⌡ E ⋅ I ⎮
⌡ E ⋅ I
0 π
―
2
ΔH ≔ 0.033429173528851732014 m
ΔH = 3.3429 cm
En el Nudo 1 no se puede puede calcular desplazamiento vertical porque tiene

restricción del apoyo móvil.
En el Nudo 3 no se puede puede calcular desplazamiento vertical ni horizontal porque

tiene restricción del apoyo fijo.
PRÁCTICO #2
Paso 5: Diagrama De Desplazamiento

PRÁCTICO #2
7. Obtener Los Desplazamientos Totales Del Arco
a≔1 q≔4
L1 ≔ 4 ⋅ a = 4 L2 ≔ 3 ⋅ a = 3 L3 ≔ 3 ⋅ a = 3 L4 ≔ 1 ⋅ a = 1 q1 ≔ q = 4
a) Sistema Real
R ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L2 2 = 5
1 1
R1 ≔ q1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ = 24 a1 ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ = 3 b1 ≔ ―⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ = 3
2 2
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM1 ＝ 0
solve , V2
V2 ≔ -V2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ + R1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ ――― → 12
V2 = 12
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V1
V1 ≔ V1 + V2 - R1 ――― → 12
V1 = 12
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H1
H1 ≔ H1 ――― →0
H1 = 0
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 53.13 deg
⎝ L2 ⎠
ΣMP ＝ 0
⎛ L3 ⎞ ⎛ L3 ⎞ ⎛ L3 ⎞
V1 ⋅ ⎜L2 + ―⎟ - R1 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - V2 ⋅ ⎜―⎟ - H1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ ＝ 0
⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠ ⎝ 2 ⎠
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
a) Tramo12 ((α ≤ β ≤ 180°)) (Izq.)
solve , x
x ((β)) ≔ ⎛⎝x + ⎛⎝R - L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ + R ⋅ cos ((β)) ＝ R ――― → -((5 ⋅ cos ((β)))) + 3
x ((β)) → -((5 ⋅ cos ((β)))) + 3
y ((β)) ≔ R ⋅ sin ((β)) - L1 → 5 ⋅ sin ((β)) - 4
y ((β)) → 5 ⋅ sin ((β)) - 4
RC1 ((β)) ≔ q1 ⋅ x ((β)) → -((20 ⋅ cos ((β)))) + 12
RC1 ((β)) → -((20 ⋅ cos ((β)))) + 12

x ((β)) -((5 ⋅ cos ((β)))) + 3
aC1 ((β)) ≔ ――→ ――――――
2 2
-((5 ⋅ cos ((β)))) + 3

aC1 ((β)) → ――――――
2
expand ⎛ 2⎞
M12 ((β)) ≔ V1 ⋅ x ((β)) - H1 ⋅ ((y ((β)))) - RC1 ((β)) ⋅ ⎛⎝aC1 ((β))⎞⎠ ――― → -⎝50 ⋅ cos ((β)) ⎠ + 18
⎛ 2⎞
M12 ((β)) → -⎝50 ⋅ cos ((β)) ⎠ + 18
PRÁCTICO #2
b) Sistema Virtual
L1 ≔ 4 L2 ≔ 3 L3 ≔ 3 L4 ≔ 1
P≔1 b ≔ 0.20 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6
R ≔ ‾‾‾‾‾‾‾‾
L1 2 + L2 2 = 5
PRÁCTICO #2
ΣM1 ＝ 0
solve , V'2
V'2 ≔ V'2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2 + L3⎞⎠ ――― →0
V'2 = 0
ΣFV ＝ 0
solve , V'1
V'1 ≔ V'1 - V'2 ――― →0
V'1 = 0
ΣFH ＝ 0
solve , H'1
H'1 ≔ H'1 - P ――― →1
H'1 = 1
⎛ L1 ⎞
α ≔ atan ⎜―⎟ = 53.13 deg
⎝ L2 ⎠
ΣMP ＝ 0
V'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + V'2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - H'1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + P ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ = 0
0＝0 Cumple
PRÁCTICO #2
a) Tramo12 ((α ≤ β ≤ 180°)) (Izq.)
solve , x
x ((β)) ≔ ⎛⎝x + ⎛⎝R - L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ + R ⋅ cos ((β)) ＝ R ――― → -((5 ⋅ cos ((β)))) + 3
x ((β)) → -((5 ⋅ cos ((β)))) + 3
y ((β)) ≔ R ⋅ sin ((β)) - L1 → 5 ⋅ sin ((β)) - 4
y ((β)) → 5 ⋅ sin ((β)) - 4
expand
M'12 ((β)) ≔ V'1 ⋅ x ((β)) - H'1 ⋅ ((y ((β)))) ――― → -((5 ⋅ sin ((β)))) + 4
M'12 ((β)) → -((5 ⋅ sin ((β)))) + 4

PRÁCTICO #2
La formula a utilizar para arcos circulares es:

π
⌠ M ⋅ M' ⋅ R
P' ⋅ Δ ＝ ⎮ ―――― dβ
⌡ E⋅I
⎮
0
b ⋅ h3
I ≔ ――= 0.0011
12
E ⋅ I = 2133.333
Abertura total del arco:
γ ≔ 180 deg - 2 ⋅ α = 1.287
π - 0.927
⌠ ⎛M (β)⎞ ⋅ ⎛M' (β)⎞ ⋅ R
⎝ 12 ( )⎠ ⎝ 12 ( )⎠
⎮ ――――――――
ΔH ≔ d β = -0.02820952053
⎮
⌡ E ⋅ I
0.927
El signo negativo significa que el desplazamiento es al lado contrario del asumido.
ΔH ≔ 0.02820952053 m
ΔH = 2.821 cm
En el Nudo 2 no se puede puede calcular desplazamiento vertical porque tiene

restricción del apoyo móvil.
En el Nudo 1 no se puede puede calcular desplazamiento vertical ni horizontal porque

tiene restricción del apoyo fijo.
PRÁCTICO #2
Paso 5: Diagrama De Desplazamiento

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ESTUDIANTE: ANDRES MICHAEL CAMACHO VILLARROEL

CARRERA: ING. CIVIL

MATERIA: ESTRUCTURAS HIPERESTÁTICAS

DOCENTE: ING. JORGE ROJAS

Santa Cruz 27 / 03 / 2021

Tema: Deformaciones 27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel

1. Obtener Los Desplazamientos Totales Del Pórtico.

Paso 1: Cálculo De Reacciones

Tema: Deformaciones 27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel

Paso 2: Verificación De Reacciones

Tema: Deformaciones 27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel

-C1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L3⎞⎠ + H2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - R1 ⋅ ⎛⎝b1⎞⎠ + V6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L5⎞⎠ + H5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ ＝ 0

Paso 3: Diagrama De Momento

Paso 4: Diagrama De Normales

Tema: Deformaciones 27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel

* Desplazamiento Total Al Inicio De La Primera Barra

P≔1 b ≔ 0.20 h ≔ 0.40 E ≔ 2 ⋅ 10 6

Paso 1: Cálculo De Reacciones

Tema: Deformaciones solve , H'2 27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel

Paso 2: Verificación De Reacciones

H'2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - V'2 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ + V'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L5⎞⎠ + H'6 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ - P ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ = 0

Tema: Carga Virtual - Deformaciones 27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel

2. Obtener Los Desplazamientos Totales Del Pórtico

Paso 1: Cálculo De Reacciones

Tema: Carga Virtual - Deformaciones 27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel

solve , V5 562.5 ⋅ kg ⋅ m + 1000.0 ⋅ kg ⋅ m

Paso 2: Verificación De Reacciones

Tema: Carga Virtual - Deformaciones 27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel

V1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L3⎞⎠ - H1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ + R1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ - R2 ⋅ ⎛⎝a2 - L2⎞⎠ - V5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L4⎞⎠ + H5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L2⎞⎠ ＝ 0

Paso 3: Ecuaciones De Esfuerzos Internos

a) Tramo12 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Izq.)

M12 ((x)) ≔ -0.07407 ⋅ x 3 - 5.375 ⋅ x

Q12 ((x)) ≔ -0.2222 ⋅ x 2 - 5.375

N12 ((x)) ≔ -V1 → -0.4375

N12 ((x)) ≔ -0.4375

Tema: Carga Virtual - Deformaciones 27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel

b) Tramo23 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Li⎞⎠ (Izq.)

Mi ≔ H1 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ + R1 ⋅ ⎛⎝a1⎞⎠ = 30.938 Hi ≔ H1 + R1 = 9.875

F1 ≔ Hi ⋅ cos ((α)) = 6.983

F2 ≔ Hi ⋅ sin ((α)) = 6.983

F3 ≔ V1 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 0.309

F4 ≔ V1 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 0.309

Tema: Carga Virtual - Deformaciones 27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel

M23 ((x)) ≔ 7.292 ⋅ x - 30.94

Q23 ((x)) ≔ 7.292

N23 ((x)) ≔ -6.673

c) Tramo34 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ Lj⎞⎠ (Der.)

Tema: Carga Virtual - Deformaciones 27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel

Mj ≔ H5 ⋅ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ + R2 ⋅ ⎛⎝a2⎞⎠ = 34.313 Hj ≔ H5 + R2 = 9.875

F5 ≔ V5 ⋅ cos ((α)) = 1.105

F6 ≔ V5 ⋅ sin ((α)) = 1.105

F7 ≔ Hj ⋅ cos ((α)) = 6.983

F8 ≔ Hj ⋅ sin ((α)) = 6.983

M34 ((x)) ≔ -8.0875 ⋅ x

Q34 ((x)) ≔ -8.0875

N34 ((x)) ≔ -5.878

Tema: Carga Virtual - Deformaciones 27/03/21 Est: Andres M. Camacho Villarroel

d) Tramo45 ⎛⎝0 ≤ x ≤ ⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠⎞⎠ (Der.)

RC ((x)) ≔ q2 ⋅ ⎛⎝⎛⎝L1 + L2⎞⎠ - x⎞⎠ → -1.0 ⋅ x + 4.5

M45 ((x)) ≔ -0.5 ⋅ x 2 + 9.875 ⋅ x - 34.3125

Q45 ((x)) ≔ H5 + RC ((x)) → -1.0 ⋅ x + 9.875

Q45 ((x)) ≔ -1.0 ⋅ x + 9.875

N45 ((x)) ≔ -V5 → -1.5625