DISEÑO DE EJES

𝑦 𝐴
𝑥

𝑃1
𝑃2

𝐴𝑧 𝐴𝑦
𝑧 𝑃3
𝑇1 𝑃1
𝑇2

𝑇3 𝑃3
𝐵

𝐵𝑧
𝑃2

1
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ 𝐵𝑦
 DISEÑO DE EJES 2 2
𝜎𝑚 2 𝑀𝑐 𝑇𝑐
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑅 = + 𝜏𝑚 2 = +
2 2𝐼 𝑗

Para una sección transversal circular o anular 2I=J

= 𝑐
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 𝑀 2 + 𝑇 2
𝐽

Entonces la razón permisible J/c

𝜏𝑥′𝑦′
𝜏𝑚𝑎𝑥 D para la sección transversal es:
𝜏𝑚 𝑋
2 + 𝑇 2 )𝑚𝑎𝑥
𝐽 ( 𝑀
=
𝑐 𝜏𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚
𝐵 𝐴
+𝐶 𝜎𝑥′
𝜎𝑚 2
𝑀𝑦 + 𝑀𝑧 2 + 𝑇 2
𝐽 𝑚𝑎𝑥
=
Y
𝑐 𝜏𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚
2
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 𝑦
𝑦
𝑦

𝑧 + + 𝑇𝐹 = 398𝑁. 𝑀
𝑇𝐷 = 199𝑁. 𝑀
𝑧 𝑧

𝑥
𝑇𝐸 = 597𝑁. 𝑀 𝑥
𝑥

3
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 El eje sólido AB gira a 450 rpm y transmite 20kW desde el motor a los elementos
de máquina conectados a los engranajes F y G. Si 𝜏𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚 = 55𝑀𝑃𝑎 y se extraen 8 kW
en el engranaje F y 12kW en el G, halle el diámetro mínimo permisible para el eje
AB, si a=150mm,b=225mm,c=60mm,d=100mm y e=60mm
y

4
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 DIAGRAMA DE CUERPO LIBRE
𝐴𝑦
𝐴𝑧 𝐹𝐹
y

𝐹𝐷 𝐹 x
𝐸
𝐵𝑦
𝐵𝑧
5
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 DIAGRAMA DE CUERPO LIBRE
𝐴𝑦
𝐴𝑧
𝑇𝐹 𝐹𝐹
𝑇𝐷 𝐹𝐷
𝐹𝐸
y

z 𝐵𝑦
𝑇𝐸
𝐵𝑧
x 6
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 CALCULO DE MOMENTOS
𝐹𝐹 𝑟𝑒𝑣
η = 450
𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑒𝑣 2𝜋 1 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑑
60 mm
𝑇𝐹 𝜔= 450 ∗ * =47.12
𝑚𝑖𝑛 1 𝑟𝑒𝑣 60 𝑠 𝑠
𝐾𝑁∗𝑚
𝑃𝐹 = 8 𝐾𝑤=8 8
𝐾𝑁∗𝑚
𝑠
𝑇𝐹 = 𝑠
=0.17 KN*m=
𝑃 =𝑇∗𝜔 47.12 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑠
𝑃 7
𝑇=
𝜔 AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 CALCULO DE FUERZA
𝐹𝐹 𝑇𝐹 0.17 𝐾𝑁 ∗ 𝑚
𝐹𝐹 = 𝐹𝐹 =
𝑟𝐹 0.06 𝑚
60 mm
𝑇𝐹
𝐹𝐹 = 2.83 𝐾𝑁
𝑇 =𝐹∗𝑟
𝑇
𝐹=
𝑟 8
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 CALCULO DE MOMENTOS
𝑟𝑒𝑣
η = 450
𝑇𝐷
𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑟𝑒𝑣 2𝜋 1 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑑
100 mm 𝜔= 450 ∗ * =47.12
𝐹𝐷 𝑚𝑖𝑛 1 𝑟𝑒𝑣 60 𝑠 𝑠

𝐾𝑁∗𝑚
𝑃𝐷 = 20 𝐾𝑤=20
𝑠 𝐾𝑁∗𝑚
20
𝑃 =𝑇∗𝜔 𝑇𝐷 = 𝑠
=0.424 KN*m
𝑃 47.12 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑠 9
𝑇=
𝜔 AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 CALCULO DE FUERZA

𝑇𝐷 0.424 𝐾𝑁 ∗ 𝑚
𝐹𝐷 = 𝐹𝐷 =
𝑇𝐷 𝑟𝐷 0.1 𝑚
100 mm
𝐹𝐷 𝐹𝐷 = 4.24 𝐾𝑁
𝑇
𝑇 =𝐹∗𝑟 𝐹=
𝑟
10
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 CALCULO DE MOMENTOS
𝐹𝐸 𝑟𝑒𝑣
η = 450
𝑚𝑖𝑛
𝑇𝐸 𝑟𝑒𝑣 2𝜋 1 𝑚𝑖𝑛 𝑟𝑎𝑑
60 mm
𝜔= 450 ∗ * =47.12
𝑚𝑖𝑛 1 𝑟𝑒𝑣 60 𝑠 𝑠
𝐾𝑁∗𝑚
𝑃𝐸 = 12 𝐾𝑤=12 12
𝐾𝑁∗𝑚
𝑠
𝑇𝐸 = 𝑠
=0.254 KN*m=
𝑃 =𝑇∗𝜔 47.12 𝑟𝑎𝑑
𝑠
𝑃 11
𝑇=
𝜔 AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 CALCULO DE FUERZA
𝐹𝐸
𝑇𝐸 0.254 𝐾𝑁 ∗ 𝑚
𝐹𝐸 = 𝐹𝐸 =
𝑟𝐸 0.06 𝑚
60 mm
𝑇𝐸
𝐹𝐸 = 4.23𝐾𝑁
𝑇 =𝐹∗𝑟
𝑇
𝐹=
𝑟 12
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 FUERZAS Y MOMENTOS PLANO XY
𝐴𝑦
𝐴𝑧 𝐹𝐸 𝐵𝑦
𝑇𝐹 𝐹𝐹 𝐴𝑦 1 2

𝑇𝐷 𝐹𝐷 𝐴 𝐹 𝐷 𝐸 𝐵
𝐹𝐸
y 150 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 150 𝑚𝑚

z 𝐵𝑦
𝑇𝐸
𝐵𝑧
x 13
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 FUERZAS Y MOMENTOS PLANO XY
4.23 𝐾𝑁 = 𝐹𝐸 𝐵𝑦
𝐹𝐸 ∗ 600 𝑚𝑚 + 𝐵𝑦 ∗ 750 𝑚𝑚 = 0
𝐴𝑦 1 2
−𝐹𝐸 ∗600 𝑚𝑚 −4.23 𝐾𝑁∗600 𝑚𝑚
𝐴 𝐹 𝐷 𝐸 𝐵 𝐵𝑦 = =
750 𝑚𝑚 750 𝑚𝑚

150 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 150 𝑚𝑚

𝐵𝑦 = −3.38 𝐾𝑁
෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0
෍ 𝑀𝐴 = 0
𝐴𝑦 + 𝐹𝐸 + 𝐵𝑦 = 0
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
𝐴𝑦 = −4.23-(−3.38)=-0.85 KN
14
 CORTES PLANO XY
𝐹𝐸 = 4.23 𝐾𝑁 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 1
1 2 𝑀1
𝐴 𝑜

𝐴 𝐹 𝐷 𝐸 𝐵 𝑉1
𝑥
150 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 150 𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑦 =0.85 KN 𝐵𝑦 =3.38 KN 𝐴𝑦 =0.85 KN

෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

−𝐴𝑦 − 𝑉1 = 0 𝑉1 = −𝐴𝑦 = −0.85 𝐾𝑁 15

AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 CORTES PLANO XY
𝐹𝐸 = 4.23 𝐾𝑁 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 1
1 2 𝑀1
𝐴 𝑜

𝐴 𝐹 𝐷 𝐸 𝐵 𝑉1
𝑥
150 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 150 𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑦 =0.85 KN 𝐵𝑦 =3.38 KN 𝐴𝑦 =0.85 KN

෍ 𝑀𝑜 = 0

𝐴𝑦 ∗ 𝑥 + 𝑀1 = 0 𝑀1 = −𝐴𝑦 ∗ 𝑥 = −0.85𝑥 𝐾𝑁 16
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 CORTES PLANO XY
𝐹𝐸 = 4.23 𝐾𝑁 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 2
𝑀2
1 2
𝑜 𝐵
𝐴 𝐹 𝐷 𝐸 𝐵
𝑉2 𝑢
150 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 150 𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑦 =0.85 KN 𝐵𝑦 =3.38 KN 𝐵𝑦 =3.38 KN

෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

−𝐵𝑦 + 𝑉2 = 0 𝑉2 = 𝐵𝑦 = 3.38 𝐾𝑁 17
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 CORTES PLANO XY
𝐹𝐸 = 4.23 𝐾𝑁 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 2
𝑀2
1 2
𝑜 𝐵
𝐴 𝐹 𝐷 𝐸 𝐵
𝑉2 𝑢
150 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 150 𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑦 =0.85 KN 𝐵𝑦 =3.38 KN 𝐵𝑦 =3.38 KN

෍ 𝑀𝑜 = 0

−𝐵𝑦 ∗ 𝑢 − 𝑀2 = 0 𝑀2 = −𝐵𝑦 ∗ 𝑢 = −3.38𝑢 𝐾𝑁 18

AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 FUERZAS Y MOMENTOS PLANO XZ
𝐴𝑦
𝐴𝑧 𝐹𝐹 𝐹𝐷 𝐵𝑍
𝑇𝐹 𝐹𝐹 𝐴𝑧 2
1 3
𝑇𝐷 𝐹𝐷 𝐴 𝐹 𝐷 𝐸 𝐵
𝐹𝐸
y 150 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 150 𝑚𝑚

z 𝐵𝑦
𝑇𝐸
𝐵𝑧
x 19
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 FUERZAS Y MOMENTOS PLANO XZ
𝐹𝐹 = 2.83 𝐾𝑁 𝐹𝐷 = 4.24 𝐾𝑁 𝐵𝑍 𝐹𝐹 ∗ 150 𝑚𝑚 + 𝐹𝐷 ∗ 375 𝑚𝑚 + 𝐵𝑍 ∗ 750 𝑚𝑚 = 0
𝐴𝑧
1 2
3 −𝐹𝐹 ∗150 𝑚𝑚−𝐹𝐷 ∗375 𝑚𝑚 −2.83 𝐾𝑁∗150 𝑚𝑚−4.24 𝐾𝑁∗375 𝑚𝑚
𝐵𝑍 = =
750 𝑚𝑚 750 𝑚𝑚
𝐴 𝐹 𝐷 𝐸 𝐵
𝐵𝑧 = −2.69 𝐾𝑁
150 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 150 𝑚𝑚 ෍ 𝐹𝑧 = 0

𝐴𝑧 + 𝐹𝐹 + 𝐹𝐷 + 𝐵𝑧 = 0
෍ 𝑀𝐴 = 0
𝐴𝑧 = −2.83-4.24-(−2.69)=-4.38 KN

20
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 CORTES PLANO XZ
𝐹𝐹 = 2.83 𝐾𝑁 𝐹𝐷 = 4.24 𝐾𝑁 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 1
1 2
3 𝑀1
𝐴 𝑜
𝐴 𝐹 𝐷 𝐸 𝐵
𝑉1
𝑥
150 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 150 𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑧 =4.38 KN 𝐵𝑍 =2.69KN 𝐴𝑧 =4.38 KN

෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

−𝐴𝑧 − 𝑉1 = 0 𝑉1 = −𝐴𝑧 = −4.38𝐾𝑁 21

AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 CORTES PLANO XZ
𝐹𝐹 = 2.83 𝐾𝑁 𝐹𝐷 = 4.24 𝐾𝑁 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 1
1 2
3 𝑀1
𝐴 𝑜
𝐴 𝐹 𝐷 𝐸 𝐵
𝑉1
𝑥
150 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 150 𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑧 =4.38KN 𝐵𝑍 =2.69 KN 𝐴𝑧 =4.38 KN

෍ 𝑀𝑜 = 0

+𝐴𝑧 ∗ 𝑥 + 𝑀1 = 0 𝑀1 = −𝐴𝑧 ∗ 𝑥 = −4.38𝑥𝐾𝑁 22

AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 CORTES PLANO XZ
𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 2
𝐹𝐹 = 2.83 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐹 = 2.83 𝐾𝑁 𝐹𝐷 = 4.24 𝐾𝑁

1 2 𝑀2
3
𝐴 𝐹 𝑜

𝐴 𝐹 𝐷 𝐸 𝐵 𝑉2
𝑥 − 150 𝑚𝑚
150 𝑚𝑚
150 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 150 𝑚𝑚 𝑥
𝐴𝑧 =4.38KN 𝐵𝑍 =2.69 KN 𝐴𝑧 =4.38 KN

෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

−𝐴𝑧 + 𝐹𝐹 − 𝑉2 = 0 𝑉2 = −𝐴𝑧 + 𝐹𝐹 = −4.38+2.83=-1.55 KN

23
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 CORTES PLANO XZ
𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 2
𝐹𝐹 = 2.83 𝐾𝑁
𝐹𝐹 = 2.83 𝐾𝑁 𝐹𝐷 = 4.24 𝐾𝑁

1 2 𝑀2
3
𝐴 𝐹 𝑜

𝐴 𝐹 𝐷 𝐸 𝐵 𝑉2
𝑥 − 150 𝑚𝑚
150 𝑚𝑚
150 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 150 𝑚𝑚 𝑥
𝐴𝑧 =4.38 𝐴𝑧 =4.38 KN
𝐵𝑍 =2.69KN

෍ 𝑀𝑜 = 0 4.38 ∗ 𝑥 − 2.83 𝑥 − 150 + 𝑀2 = 0

4.38 ∗ 𝑥 − 2.83 ∗ 𝑥 + 424.5 + 𝑀2 = 0
24
𝑀2 = −1.55𝑥𝐾𝑁-424.5 KN*mm
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 CORTES PLANO XZ
𝐹𝐹 = 2.83 𝐾𝑁 𝐹𝐷 = 4.24 𝐾𝑁 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 3
2 𝑀3
1 3
𝑜 𝐵
𝐴 𝐹 𝐷 𝐸 𝐵
𝑉3 𝑢
150 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 150 𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑧 =4.38 KN 𝐵𝑧 =2.69 KN
𝐵𝑍 =2.691 KN

෍ 𝐹𝑦 = 0

−𝐵𝑍 + 𝑉3 = 0 𝑉3 = 𝐵𝑧 = 2.69𝐾𝑁 25
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 CORTES PLANO XZ
𝐹𝐹 = 2.83 𝐾𝑁 𝐹𝐷 = 4.24 𝐾𝑁 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 3
2 𝑀3
1 3
𝑜 𝐵
𝐴 𝐹 𝐷 𝐸 𝐵
𝑉3 𝑢
150 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 150 𝑚𝑚
𝐴𝑧 =4.38KN 𝐵𝑧 =2.69 KN
𝐵𝑍 =2.69KN

෍ 𝑀𝑜 = 0

−𝐵𝑍 ∗ 𝑢 − 𝑀3 = 0 𝑀3 = −𝐵𝑧 ∗ 𝑢 = −2.69𝑢 𝐾𝑁 26

AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
𝐴𝑦 ECUACIONES DE MOMENTO TORSOR
𝐴𝑧 1 2
𝑇𝐹 𝐹𝐹 𝑇𝐹 𝑇𝐸
𝑇𝐷
𝐴 𝐵
𝑇𝐷 𝐹𝐷
150 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 150 𝑚𝑚
𝐹𝐸
𝐹 𝐷 𝐸
𝐵𝑦 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 1
𝑇𝐸 𝑇𝐹
𝐴 𝑜
𝑇1
෍ 𝑇𝑜 = 0 𝐵𝑧
𝐹
−𝑇𝐹 + 𝑇1 = 0 𝑇1 = 𝑇𝐹 = 0.17 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚 𝑥 27
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 ECUACIONES DE MOMENTO TORSOR
1 2
𝑇𝐹 𝑇𝐷 𝑇𝐸
𝐴 𝐵
𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒 2 150 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 150 𝑚𝑚
𝑇𝐹 𝑇𝐷 𝐹 𝐷 𝐸
𝐴 𝑜
𝑇2
෍ 𝑇𝑜 = 0
𝐹 𝐷
𝑥 −𝑇𝐹 + 𝑇𝐷 + 𝑇2 = 0
28
𝑇2 = 𝑇𝐹 −𝑇𝐷 = 0.17 − 0.424 =-0.254 KN.m
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 29

ECUACIONES PLANO XY
𝐹𝐸 = 4.23 𝐾𝑁

𝑉1 = −0.85 𝐾𝑁 1 2

𝑀1 = −0.85𝑥 𝐾𝑁 𝐴 𝐹 𝐷 𝐸 𝐵
𝑥=0 𝑥 = 150 𝑥 = 375 𝑥 = 600 𝑢=0
𝑢 = 150

150 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 150 𝑚𝑚

𝑉2 = 3.38 𝐾𝑁 𝐴𝑦 =0.85 KN
𝐵𝑦 =3.38 KN
𝑀2 = −3.38𝑢 𝐾𝑁 X=0 X=150 X=375 X=600,u=150 U=0
𝑉1 -0.85 KN -0.85 KN -0.85 KN -0.85 KN
𝑀1 0 -127.5 KN.mm -318.75 KN.mm -510 KN.mm
𝑉2 3.38 KN 3.38 KN
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
𝑀2 -510 KN.mm 0
 ECUACIONES PLANO XZ 30
𝐹𝐹 = 2.83 𝐾𝑁 𝐹𝐷 = 4.24 𝐾𝑁

1 2
𝑉1 = −4.38𝐾𝑁 3
𝑀1 = −4.38𝑥𝐾𝑁 𝐴 𝐹 𝐷 𝐸 𝐵
𝑥=0 𝑥 = 150 𝑥 = 375 𝑥 = 600 𝑢=0
𝑉2 = =−1.55 KN 𝑢 = 375 𝑢 = 150

𝑀2 = −1.55𝑥𝐾𝑁−424.5 KN∗mm 150 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 225 𝑚𝑚 150 𝑚𝑚

𝐴𝑧 =4.38 KN 𝐵𝑍 =2.69 KN
𝑉3 = 2.69𝐾𝑁
𝑀3 = −2.69𝑢 𝐾𝑁 X=0 X=150 X=375 X=600,u=150 U=0
𝑉1 -4.38 KN -4.38 KN
𝑀1 0 -657 KN.mm
𝑉2 -1.55 -1.55
𝑀2 -657 KN.mm -1006 KN.mm
𝑉3 2.69 KN 2.69N 2.69 KN
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
𝑀3 -1008KN.mm -403.5 KN.mm 0
 DIAGRAMAS MZ VS X PLANO XY
X=0 X=150 X=375 X=600,u=150 U=0
𝑉1 -0.85 KN -0.85 KN -0.85 KN -0.85 KN
𝑀1 0 -127.5 KN.mm -318.75 KN.mm -510 KN.mm
𝑉2 3.38 KN 3.38 KN
𝑀2 -510 KN.mm 0
𝐷𝐼𝐴𝐺𝑅𝐴𝑀𝐴 𝑀 𝑣𝑠 𝑋 𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑂 𝑋𝑌
𝑀𝑧 (𝑁. 𝑚𝑚)

150 375 600 750

𝑥(𝑚𝑚)

−100000
−127500

−200000

−300000
−318750

−400000

31
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
−500000
−510000
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
DIAGRAMAS MY VS X PLANO XZ
X=0 X=150 X=375 X=600,u=150 U=0
𝑉1 -4.38 KN -4.38 KN
𝑀1 0 -657 KN.mm
𝑉2 -1.55 -1.55
𝑀2 -657 KN.mm -1006 KN.mm
𝑉3 2.69 KN 2.69N 2.69 KN
𝑀3 -1008KN.mm -403.5 KN.mm 0
𝑀𝑦 (𝑁. 𝑚𝑚) 𝐷𝐼𝐴𝐺𝑅𝐴𝑀𝐴 𝑀 𝑣𝑠 𝑋 𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑂 𝑋Z

150 375 600 750

0
𝑥(𝑚𝑚)

−403500

−657000
32
−1008000
𝑇1 = 0.17 𝐾𝑁. 𝑚 DIAGRAMAS T VS X
𝑇2 = −0.254𝐾𝑁. 𝑚

𝑇𝑥 (𝑁. 𝑚𝑚)
𝐷𝐼𝐴𝐺𝑅𝐴𝑀𝐴 𝑇 𝑣𝑠 𝑋

200000
170000

100000

0
600 750
150 375 𝑥(𝑚𝑚)
−100000

−200000

−254000

−300000

33
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 DIAGRAMAS M VS X PLANO XY
𝑀𝑧 (𝑁. 𝑚𝑚) 𝐷𝐼𝐴𝐺𝑅𝐴𝑀𝐴 𝑀 𝑣𝑠 𝑋 𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑂 𝑋𝑌
150 375 600 750

COMBINACIÓN MAYOR DE 𝑀𝑧 + 𝑀𝑦 + 𝑇𝑥
0
𝑥(𝑚𝑚)
−100000
−127500
−200000 𝑥=00+0+0=0
−300000
−318750
−400000
𝑥 = 150
−500000
−510000
127500 + 657000 + 170000 =954500
𝐷𝐼𝐴𝐺𝑅𝐴𝑀𝐴 𝑀 𝑣𝑠 𝑋 𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑂 𝑋Z
𝑀𝑦 (𝑁. 𝑚𝑚) 150 375 600 750
0
𝑥(𝑚𝑚) 𝑥 = 375
−403500 318750 + 1008000 + 254000 =1580750
−657000 𝑥 = 600
−1008000
510000 + 403500 + 254000 =1167500
𝑇𝑥 (𝑁. 𝑚𝑚)
𝐷𝐼𝐴𝐺𝑅𝐴𝑀𝐴 𝑇 𝑣𝑠 𝑋
200000
170000 𝑥 = 750
100000

−100000
0
150 375 600 750 𝑥(𝑚𝑚) 0 + 0 + 0 =0 34
−200000
−254000
−300000 AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 DIÁMETRO DEL EJE
reemplazando

𝑀𝑦2 + 𝑀𝑧2 + 𝑇𝑥2 𝜋∗𝑐 4 𝑀𝑦2 + 𝑀𝑧2 + 𝑇𝑥2

𝐽
= =
𝑐 𝜏𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚 2𝑐 𝜏𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚
Como es un eje macizo 𝑀𝑦2 + 𝑀𝑧2 + 𝑇𝑥2
π∗ 𝑐4 𝜋 ∗ 𝑐3
𝐽= =
2 2 𝜏𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚
𝑀𝑦2 +𝑀𝑧2 +𝑇𝑥2
2
3
𝑐 = *
𝜏𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝜋
35
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ
 DIÁMETRO DEL EJE
3
𝑀𝑦2 + 𝑀𝑧2 + 𝑇𝑥2 2
𝑐= ∗
𝜏𝑝𝑒𝑟𝑚 𝜋

3 1008000 𝑁. 𝑚𝑚 2 + 318750𝑁. 𝑚𝑚 2 + 254000 𝑁. 𝑚𝑚 2

2
𝑐= ∗
𝑁 𝜋
55
𝑚𝑚2

3 1087281.7𝑁. 𝑚𝑚 2 3
𝑐= ∗ = 12585.2𝑚𝑚3 = 23.3 𝑚𝑚 𝑑 = 2 ∗ 𝑐
𝑁 𝜋
55 2
𝑚𝑚
𝑑 = 2 ∗ 23. 3𝑚𝑚 = 46.6 𝑚𝑚

36
AUTOR:DIEGO ARLEY GRACIANO PÉREZ