Ingresar en Excel los coeficientes:

𝜃1 𝜃 𝜃 𝜃 𝜃 𝑀

0.36364 0.18182 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -32.91

0.18182 2.85689 0.17996 0.00000 0.00000 -63.83

𝐾𝐺 0.00000 0.17996 2.01892 0.20450 0.62500

15.96

0.00000 0.00000 0.20450 0.40900 0.00000

48.02

0.00000 0.00000 0.62500 0.00000 1.25000

-10.82
Los desplazamientos se calculan invirtiendo la matriz de rigidez global y
multiplicando por el vector de carga:
{𝜃} = [𝐾𝐺 ]−1 {𝑀}
Calcular la matriz inversa para resolver el sistema:

2.84104842 -0.18209685 0.02042855 -0.01021428 -0.01021428 𝜃1

-0.18209685 0.3641937 -0.0408571 0.02042855 0.02042855 𝜃
−1
𝐾𝐺 =c 0.02042855 -0.0408571 0.62795869 -0.31397934 -0.31397934 𝜃
-0.01021428 0.02042855 -0.31397934 2.60198967 0.15698967 𝜃
-0.01021428 0.02042855 -0.31397934 0.15698967 0.95698967 𝜃

Multiplicamos la matriz inversa por el vector de carga

-32.91
𝜃
2.84104842 -0.18209685 0.02042855 -0.01021428 -0.01021428 𝜃1 -81.9295932
-63.83
-0.18209685 0.3641937 -0.0408571 0.02042855 0.02042855 𝜃 -17.1458136
−1
𝐾𝐺 =c 0.02042855 -0.0408571 0.62795869 -0.31397934 -0.31397934
X
𝜃 0.27779423
-0.01021428 0.02042855 -0.31397934 2.60198967 0.15698967 𝜃 15.96117.270003
-0.01021428 0.02042855 -0.31397934 0.15698967 0.95698967 𝜃 -8.79489712
48.02

-10.82
Desplazamientos nodales (rotaciones) calculados:

𝜃1 𝜃 𝜃 𝜃 𝜃 𝑀

0.36364 0.18182 0.00000 0.00000 0.00000 -32.91

0.18182 2.85689 0.17996 0.00000 0.00000 -63.83

𝐾𝐺 0.00000 0.17996 2.01892 0.20450 0.62500

15.96

0.00000 0.00000 0.20450 0.40900 0.00000

48.02

0.00000 0.00000 0.62500 0.00000 1.25000

-10.82

2.84104842 -0.18209685 0.02042855 -0.01021428 -0.01021428

-0.18209685 0.3641937 -0.0408571 0.02042855 0.02042855
−1
𝐾𝐺 =c 0.02042855 -0.0408571 0.62795869 -0.31397934 -0.31397934
-0.01021428 0.02042855 -0.31397934 2.60198967 0.15698967
-0.01021428 0.02042855 -0.31397934 0.15698967 0.95698967

𝜃
𝜃1 -81.9295932
𝜃 -17.1458136
𝜃 0.27779423
𝜃 117.270003
𝜃 -8.79489712
 COMPROBACIÓN
Solución dl sistema de ecuaciones con el software Scientific Notebook

MOMENTOS INTERNOS
En Excel:
{𝑀} = [𝐾𝐿 ]{𝜃} + {𝑀𝐸 }
Elemento 1

ELEMENTO 1 𝐾𝐿 𝜃 𝐾𝐿 𝜃 𝑀𝐸 𝑀
𝑀 0.36 0.18 -81.92959322 -32.91 43.66 10.75
𝑀 0.18 0.36 -17.14581355 -21.13113097 -43.66 -64.791131

Elemento 2

ELEMENTO 2 𝐾𝐿 𝜃 𝐾𝐿 𝜃 𝑀𝐸 𝑀
𝑀 0.36 0.18 -17.14581355 -6.121265665 104.21 98.08873434
𝑀 0.18 0.36 0.277794231 -2.985643388 -104.21 -107.195643
 Elemento 3

ELEMENTO 3 𝐾𝐿 𝜃 𝐾𝐿 𝜃 𝑀𝐸 𝑀
𝑀4 0.41 0.20 0.277794231 24.09521295 95.46 119.555213
𝑀4 0.20 0.41 117.2700029 48.02 -78.19 -30.17

Elemento 4
El momento interno del elemento 4 se calculó por equilibrio y nos da un momento
igual a:
𝑀45 = 30.17 𝑡. 𝑚

Elemento 5

ELEMENTO 5 𝐾𝐿 𝜃 𝐾𝐿 𝜃 𝑀𝐸 𝑀
𝑀 0.00 1.07 -17.14581355 -18.28886779 -3.28 -21.5688678
𝑀 0.00 2.13 -17.14581355 -36.57773558 3.28 -33.2977356

Elemento 6

ELEMENTO 6 𝐾𝐿 𝜃 𝐾𝐿 𝜃 𝑀𝐸 𝑀
𝑀 1.25 0.63 -8.794897116 -10.82 10.82 0
𝑀 0.63 1.25 0.277794231 -5.149567908 -7.21 -12.3595679
COMPROBACIÓN
A) MATERIAL
B) SECCIÓN TRANSVERSAL (EI)
C) ESTRUCTURACIÓN
D) CARGAS
Eliminamos el peso propio
E) RESULTADOS DEL DESARROLLO MANUAL

Diagrama de momento flector

Diagrama de fuerza cortante

Desplazamientos nodales (rotaciones)
Momentos internos

ELEMENTO 1
ELEMENTO 2
ELEMENTO 3
ELEMENTO 4
ELEMENTO 5
ELEMENTO 6