Universidad Autónoma de Guadalajara

Transferencia de calor
Tarea 3

Alumno: Sebastián Torres García

Carrera: Ing. Mecánica Eléctrica
Registro: 4735601

Zapopan, Jalisco 29 de marzo de 2023

1
Instrucciones
Realizar los ejercicios que se presentan más adelante.

Rúbrica de evaluación por problema de la tarea

I Presentación profesional: 20 %

II Diagramas y figuras: 20 % (si no aplica para el ejercicio de la tarea se otorgan por defecto).

III Resultados correctos: 20 %

IV Procedimiento: 40 %

Los porcentajes por problemas se especifican en cada pregunta.

2
 Problemas
Aletas

1. Una aleta de aluminio (k = 200 W m −1 °C −1) de w = 3.00 mm de espesor y L = 7.5 cm de longitud

sobresale de una pared. La base se mantiene a Tb = 300 °C y la temperatura ambiente es T∞ = 50 °C,
con h = 10 W m−2 °C−1. Calcule la pérdida de calor 𝑞̇ de la aleta por unidad de profundidad de material,
esto es D = 1 m.
𝑤
𝐿𝑐 = 𝐿 +
2
0.003𝑚
𝐿𝑐 = 0.075𝑚 + = 0.0765𝑚
2
2ℎ 2(10 𝑊𝑚−2°𝐶−1) −1
√
𝑚=
=√ = 5.773 𝑚
𝑘𝑤 (200 𝑊𝑚−1°𝐶−1)(0.003 𝑚)
𝐴 = 𝐷𝑤 = (1𝑚)(0.003𝑚) = 0.003 𝑚2
𝑞̇ = 𝑚𝑘𝐴(𝑇𝑏 − 𝑇∞) tanh(𝑚𝐿𝑐)
𝑞̇ = (5.773 𝑚−1)(200 𝑊𝑚−1°𝐶−1)(0.003 𝑚2)(300°𝐶 − 50°𝐶) tanh(5.773 𝑚−1 ∗ 0.0765𝑚)
𝑞̇ = 359.368 𝑊

2. Se colocan aletas de aluminio de L = 1.5 cm de ancho y w = 1 mm de espesor sobre un tubo de d = 2.5

cm de diámetro para disipar el calor. La temperatura de la superficie del tubo es de Ts = 170 °C la
temperatura ambiente es T∞ = 25 °C. Calcule el calor perdido 𝑞̇ por aleta para h = 130 W m −2 °C −1
considerando una eficiencia del ηf = 82 %.

0.001 𝑚
𝐿𝑐 = 0.015 𝑚 + = 0.0155 𝑚
2
𝑑 0.0025 𝑚
𝑟1 =
= = 0.00125 𝑚
2 2
𝑟2𝑐 = 𝑟1 + 𝐿𝑐 = 0.00125 𝑚 + 0.0155 𝑚 = 0.01675 𝑚
𝑞̇ = 2𝜋𝜂𝑓ℎ(𝑟22𝑐 − 𝑟21 )(𝑇𝑠 − 𝑇∞)
𝑞̇ = 2𝜋(0.82)(130 𝑊𝑚−2°𝐶−1)(0.016752 − 0.001252)(170°𝐶 − 25°𝐶)
𝑞̇ = 27.096 𝑊

3
Sistemas bidimensionales
1. (20 puntos) Acceda al siguiente video de Energy2D Tutorial by Carmen Trudell https://youtu.
be/M2kSU06829g. Este video se encuentra también tanto en Moodle como en Microsoft Teams.
Desarrolle la simulacion que se muestra en dicho video. Para demostrar que se realizó la actividad
presente:

a) Captura de pantalla del modelo en Energy2D

b) Gráficas de temperatura vs, tiempo. Exporte los datos numéricos de la simulación.

4
10 19.99532 9.9999895 23.092787
20 19.988539 9.9999895 28.041565
30 20.001984 9.9999895 29.455647
40 20.062649 9.9999895 9.817204
50 20.184072 9.9999895 -27.95451
60 20.382658 9.9999895 -8.252348
70 20.674309 9.9999895 -18.722366
80 21.033121 9.9999895 22.531244
90 21.390715 9.9999895 -0.7828353
100 21.63074 9.9999895 -12.002456
110 21.583818 9.9999895 -6.117896
120 21.072744 9.9999895 -21.556553
130 20.036652 9.9999895 -10.552436
140 18.629532 9.9999895 5.7752285
150 17.194086 9.9999895 -12.862608

5
 160 15.9644575 9.9999895 6.889269
170 14.971235 9.9999895 -12.768129
180 14.1516905 9.9999895 1.1169387
190 13.506159 9.9999895 15.417209
200 13.022927 9.9999895 -0.95647335

2. (20 puntos) Desarrolle el siguiente modelo en Energy2D siguiendo los siguientes pasos:

a) Seleccione la opción Draw an annulus y trace un anillo en el centro del área de dibujo.
b) Dimencione el anillo en la opción Properties... y luego en Geometry de la siguiente manera:
Center x 5, Center y 5, Inner a 1, Inner b 1, Outer a 3, Outer b 3.
c) Seleccione la opción Draw an ellipse y trace un cı́rculo en el centro del área de dibujo.
d) ) Dimencione el cı́rculo en la opción Properties... y luego en Geometry de la siguiente
manera:
Center x 5, Center y 5, Width 2, Height 2.
e) Para el cı́rculo interno en la en la opción Properties... y luego en Source activar Constant
temperature y luego cambiar Temperature a 100. El c´ırculo se debe de ver en blanco.
f ) Seleccionar nuevamente el anillo. En la opción view del menú y seleccionar See-Through. En
anillo se debe ver anaranjado.
g) ) Seleccionar un punto cualquiera del espacio azul y dando click con el punto del mouse
selec- cionar Properties. Realizar los siguientes ajustes.
1) En General Desactivar Convective y cambiar Time steplength a 10
2) Cambiar a la pestaña Medium y en Conductivity cambiar a 0.000000001.
3) Cambiar a la pestaña Boundary y cambiar Thermal boundary condition a Neumann cons-
tant heat flux. Esta será una frontera aislada.
h) Agregar paleta de colores y ajustarla.
1) En la opción View seleccionar Color Palette. Aparecerá la paleta de colores.
2) Seleccionar un punto cualquiera del espacio azul y dando click con el punto del mou-
se seleccionar View Options, luego selecionar la pestaña Visualization. Cambiar Lowest
Temperature a 20 y Lowest Temperature a 100.

6
 i) Colocar cinco termómetros. Todos en Y = 5 y especı́ficamente en X = 6.4, 6.8, 7.2, 7.6, 8.

Una vez listo el modelo, ejecutar hasta alcanzar el estado estacionario, aproximadamente tiempo t
= 128 hr., verificar en la escala del eje de las abscisas.
Presentar:

a) Captura de pantalla del modelo en Energy2D

b) Gráficas de temperatura vs, tiempo. Exporte los datos numéricos de la simulación.

7
1000 20.082226 25.175236 19.99769 19.9221 19.721884
2000 21.072014 33.801167 20.018057 19.897726 19.81143
3000 23.05363 40.260014 20.211807 19.906538 19.847403
4000 25.400743 44.99354 20.67285 19.957264 19.873577
5000 27.750893 48.5994 21.369986 20.07747 19.91264
6000 29.963375 51.449806 22.22978 20.283615 19.987196
7000 31.99719 53.771587 23.185528 20.578281 20.116602
8000 33.851044 55.70863 24.188848 20.955513 20.313288
9000 35.538353 57.35625 25.208094 21.405811 20.582504
10000 37.076805 58.780106 26.22377 21.918776 20.923777
11000 38.48446 60.027016 27.224606 22.48452 21.332901
12000 39.778015 61.13142 28.204655 23.094097 21.803562
13000 40.9724 62.119297 29.161194 23.739618 22.32853
14000 42.08071 63.010708 30.093529 24.41433 22.900383
8
15000 43.11427 63.821472 31.00201 25.112429 23.512081
16000 44.08285 64.564224 31.887695 25.828972 24.157057
17000 44.994884 65.2492 32.75184 26.559738 24.829458
18000 45.857628 65.884895 33.595867 27.301165 25.524065
19000 46.677242 66.478294 34.42109 28.050224 26.236366
20000 47.45902 67.035194 35.22885 28.804388 26.962418
21000 48.20755 67.560555 36.02035 29.561485 27.698858
22000 48.926754 68.05845 36.79664 30.319723 28.442778
23000 49.619946 68.532394 37.55871 31.077541 29.191698
24000 50.289978 68.98533 38.30741 31.833683 29.943552
25000 50.939316 69.41985 39.043503 32.587086 30.696564
26000 51.57009 69.83808 39.767685 33.336853 31.449211
27000 52.184116 70.24185 40.48058 34.082245 32.200275
28000 52.782967 70.63276 41.18265 34.82262 32.948647
29000 53.36796 71.012146 41.87441 35.557514 33.69348
30000 53.940258 71.38118 42.556286 36.286507 34.434013
31000 54.500904 71.740776 43.22862 37.009216 35.16966
32000 55.0507 72.09185 43.89177 37.72541 35.899876
33000 55.590477 72.43519 44.546013 38.434875 36.624275
34000 56.120827 72.77136 45.191643 39.13745 37.342537
35000 56.64234 73.10092 45.828922 39.833015 38.054375
36000 57.15549 73.42435 46.45798 40.52143 38.759544
37000 57.66074 73.742065 47.07912 41.202663 39.457897
38000 58.158417 74.05437 47.69247 41.87667 40.14928
39000 58.648914 74.361664 48.29822 42.54343 40.833668
40000 59.132492 74.66412 48.896523 43.202938 41.51094
41000 59.60942 74.96204 49.487514 43.85521 42.181057
42000 60.0799 75.25562 50.071342 44.50024 42.843983
43000 60.544197 75.545006 50.64816 45.13808 43.499718
44000 61.00244 75.83043 51.21804 45.768784 44.14826
45000 61.454815 76.11195 51.781113 46.39235 44.789696
46000 61.901463 76.38979 52.3375 47.00893 45.423973
47000 62.342552 76.66397 52.88729 47.618454 46.051167
48000 62.778202 76.93469 53.430573 48.221058 46.67133
49000 63.20849 77.201935 53.967464 48.816807 47.28447
50000 63.633522 77.46582 54.498062 49.405727 47.890694
51000 64.05348 77.72646 55.022453 49.98791 48.490005
52000 64.468376 77.98391 55.540695 50.56341 49.08249
53000 64.8783 78.238205 56.0529 51.132347 49.668255
54000 65.28337 78.48947 56.559113 51.694736 50.247295
55000 65.68364 78.73767 57.05946 52.25064 50.819725
56000 66.079185 78.98296 57.553955 52.80014 51.385593
57000 66.4701 79.22531 58.04274 53.34334 51.944973
58000 66.85643 79.46481 58.52583 53.88028 52.497913
59000 67.238235 79.70146 59.00333 54.411022 53.044495
9
60000 67.61553 79.935356 59.475296 54.93567 53.584793
61000 67.988495 80.1665 59.941803 55.45428 54.118946
62000 68.35711 80.39494 60.40289 55.966892 54.646893
63000 68.721405 80.62074 60.85867 56.47363 55.168762
64000 69.081505 80.84384 61.30915 56.974503 55.68461
65000 69.437416 81.06442 61.75446 57.46963 56.19453
66000 69.78922 81.282394 62.1946 57.959 56.69857
67000 70.13694 81.49783 62.629665 58.44277 57.19684
68000 70.48064 81.71082 63.059727 58.92095 57.68937
69000 70.82034 81.92136 63.4848 59.393623 58.17621
70000 71.15616 82.12939 63.90498 59.86087 58.657433
71000 71.48806 82.335045 64.32032 60.3227 59.133114
72000 71.81616 82.53832 64.73086 60.779232 59.603333
73000 72.14044 82.739265 65.13669 61.23051 60.068127
74000 72.46102 82.93787 65.53783 61.676563 60.527515
75000 72.777885 83.13418 65.93434 62.117508 60.981674
76000 73.091095 83.328224 66.326225 62.55334 61.430622
77000 73.400696 83.52006 66.71369 62.984165 61.874363
78000 73.70674 83.70969 67.09667 63.41003 62.313004
79000 74.00924 83.89708 67.475204 63.831005 62.74658
80000 74.30824 84.082375 67.849396 64.24709 63.17516
81000 74.60383 84.2655 68.21929 64.65846 63.59883
82000 74.896 84.44651 68.584915 65.06506 64.01761
83000 75.184784 84.62543 68.94635 65.46695 64.43155
84000 75.470314 84.80232 69.3036 65.864235 64.840744
85000 75.75248 84.97714 69.65672 66.25691 65.24527
86000 76.03144 85.14996 70.005775 66.64511 65.6451
87000 76.30718 85.32079 70.350845 67.02884 66.04032
88000 76.57978 85.48969 70.69194 67.40814 66.43096
89000 76.84914 85.656586 71.0291 67.78308 66.81715
90000 77.115456 85.82156 71.36238 68.15373 67.1989
91000 77.37871 85.984695 71.69183 68.52009 67.57627
92000 77.63894 86.14592 72.01747 68.88223 67.94928
93000 77.8962 86.3053 72.33936 69.24017 68.31797
94000 78.15045 86.46284 72.65757 69.594025 68.682434
95000 78.401794 86.618546 72.972084 69.9438 69.042694
96000 78.650276 86.77252 73.28298 70.289566 69.398796
97000 78.89587 86.92466 73.59036 70.631325 69.750824
98000 79.13861 87.07499 73.89415 70.96917 70.098785
99000 79.37858 87.22371 74.194435 71.30311 70.44275
100000 79.61579 87.370705 74.49127 71.63321 70.78274
101000 79.85027 87.51595 74.78471 71.959526 71.118835
102000 80.08204 87.65953 75.074776 72.2821 71.451065
103000 80.31115 87.80149 75.36148 72.60094 71.779465
104000 80.53763 87.9418 75.64485 72.9161 72.10408
10
105000 80.761475 88.0805 75.92507 73.22762 72.42496
106000 80.98278 88.217636 76.20196 73.535576 72.74214
107000 81.20149 88.35307 76.47569 73.83999 73.055626
108000 81.417694 88.48705 76.74627 74.14091 73.365616
109000 81.63148 88.619514 77.01372 74.43833 73.672005
110000 81.842766 88.75035 77.27811 74.73237 73.97483
111000 82.05156 88.87978 77.53945 75.02298 74.274185
112000 82.25803 89.00769 77.797806 75.31029 74.57006
113000 82.46214 89.13411 78.05322 75.59427 74.86258
114000 82.66383 89.25915 78.305664 75.874985 75.15171
115000 82.86323 89.38262 78.555145 76.15248 75.437515
116000 83.060326 89.504745 78.8018 76.426765 75.72004
117000 83.255196 89.62545 79.045654 76.697914 75.9993
118000 83.447784 89.744804 79.28667 76.96593 76.27535
119000 83.63816 89.86274 79.52493 77.23088 76.54821
120000 83.82645 89.97937 79.760414 77.49277 76.81797
121000 84.0124 90.09461 79.99321 77.751656 77.084595
122000 84.19626 90.20854 80.22335 78.00757 77.34821
123000 84.37803 90.32112 80.45084 78.260506 77.60879
124000 84.55774 90.432495 80.67572 78.51056 77.8663
125000 84.73534 90.54248 80.89794 78.75777 78.12084
126000 84.91089 90.65126 81.11768 79.00205 78.372536
127000 85.08444 90.75877 81.3348 79.24356 78.62137
128000 85.255974 90.86512 81.54946 79.4823 78.86723
129000 85.42552 90.9702 81.76155 79.718254 79.110245
130000 85.593185 91.074066 81.97141 79.951515 79.35046
131000 85.75884 91.17669 82.17879 80.18209 79.587944
132000 85.922646 91.27817 82.383705 80.41004 79.82272
133000 86.08457 91.378426 82.58635 80.63535 80.05478
134000 86.24462 91.47753 82.78665 80.85803 80.28417
135000 86.402794 91.57556 82.9846 81.07817 80.510925
136000 86.55911 91.672455 83.18028 81.2958 80.734985
137000 86.7137 91.76824 83.37368 81.5109 80.95651
138000 86.86652 91.862816 83.564865 81.723495 81.17557
139000 87.01755 91.95644 83.7539 81.93373 81.39208
140000 87.16684 92.048935 83.94071 82.14148 81.60607
141000 87.314445 92.14041 84.1254 82.34688 81.817635
142000 87.46023 92.230804 84.30794 82.54988 82.02667
143000 87.60448 92.32014 84.488464 82.75061 82.23344
144000 87.74708 92.40847 84.666855 82.948975 82.43776
145000 87.88798 92.49577 84.84314 83.145035 82.63976
146000 88.027275 92.58207 85.017494 83.33885 82.83937
147000 88.16492 92.66738 85.18978 83.53049 83.036705
148000 88.301056 92.75167 85.36008 83.719826 83.23182
149000 88.4356 92.83507 85.52847 83.90708 83.42465
11
150000 88.56864 92.917465 85.69488 84.09218 83.61517
151000 88.700096 92.9989 85.85939 84.27506 83.80354
152000 88.829994 93.079414 86.02198 84.45588 83.98983
153000 88.95845 93.15894 86.18272 84.63461 84.17392
154000 89.085396 93.23758 86.341606 84.81133 84.35597
155000 89.210915 93.31532 86.49858 84.986 84.53588
156000 89.33492 93.39222 86.653854 85.15859 84.71367
157000 89.45755 93.46823 86.80737 85.32925 84.88944
158000 89.578804 93.54329 86.95906 85.497955 85.06319
159000 89.69864 93.61752 87.10904 85.66474 85.234924
160000 89.81706 93.69094 87.25721 85.82957 85.404724
161000 89.934135 93.76347 87.40377 85.992516 85.572556
162000 90.04993 93.83515 87.54862 86.153595 85.738464
163000 90.16433 93.90605 87.691826 86.31274 85.90242
164000 90.2774 93.97616 87.83329 86.47008 86.06457
165000 90.3892 94.04545 87.97317 86.62569 86.22473
166000 90.49968 94.113884 88.11146 86.77951 86.383156
167000 90.60897 94.18157 88.248184 86.93153 86.53983
168000 90.71696 94.248474 88.38336 87.08184 86.694595
169000 90.82371 94.31463 88.51693 87.2304 86.8475
170000 90.92916 94.37999 88.64893 87.37722 86.99878
171000 91.03348 94.44459 88.77945 87.52236 87.14827
172000 91.136536 94.50847 88.9085 87.66583 87.29604
173000 91.2385 94.571465 89.03602 87.80762 87.442116
174000 91.339226 94.633995 89.16201 87.947845 87.58649
175000 91.43877 94.69565 89.28662 88.08637 87.7292
176000 91.53718 94.756615 89.409805 88.223335 87.87023
177000 91.63446 94.816895 89.53151 88.358734 88.00973
178000 91.73065 94.876495 89.651855 88.49256 88.1476
179000 91.825676 94.935425 89.77086 88.624886 88.28385
180000 91.91963 94.99365 89.88845 88.755646 88.41851
181000 92.01252 95.05119 90.00469 88.88491 88.55164
182000 92.10434 95.108086 90.11958 89.01263 88.68332
183000 92.19514 95.16432 90.23316 89.1389 88.81339
184000 92.2849 95.21992 90.34544 89.263855 88.94198
185000 92.37358 95.27485 90.45647 89.387276 89.068985
186000 92.461266 95.32917 90.56617 89.509254 89.19463
187000 92.54791 95.38282 90.67463 89.62982 89.31891
188000 92.633575 95.435974 90.78184 89.74904 89.44169
189000 92.71826 95.48837 90.88776 89.86689 89.5631
190000 92.80198 95.54029 90.99253 89.98335 89.683075
191000 92.88471 95.59155 91.09605 90.098495 89.8017
192000 92.96647 95.64224 91.19836 90.212326 89.918945
193000 93.04734 95.69231 91.29956 90.32484 90.03482
194000 93.12728 95.74178 91.399605 90.43608 90.14936
12
195000 93.20623 95.790764 91.49838 90.54601 90.26258
196000 93.2843 95.83913 91.596176 90.65466 90.37449
197000 93.36153 95.88696 91.69274 90.76208 90.485115
198000 93.43782 95.93418 91.78827 90.86827 90.59452
199000 93.51324 95.98095 91.882645 90.97323 90.702576
200000 93.58782 96.027145 91.97592 91.07694 90.80949
201000 93.66151 96.072845 92.06816 91.179535 90.91509
202000 93.73436 96.11797 92.159256 91.28092 91.01957
203000 93.8064 96.162544 92.249466 91.38115 91.12284
204000 93.87753 96.20664 92.33851 91.480225 91.224846
205000 93.94789 96.25023 92.42659 91.578125 91.32567
206000 94.01743 96.29332 92.51363 91.67489 91.42535
207000 94.08623 96.33591 92.59963 91.770546 91.52391
208000 94.15426 96.378 92.684654 91.86509 91.62132
209000 94.22137 96.41965 92.76877 91.95865 91.71758
210000 94.28781 96.46084 92.851906 92.05106 91.81271
211000 94.35347 96.50151 92.93407 92.14243 91.906784
212000 94.418365 96.54164 93.01525 92.23278 91.999985
213000 94.482475 96.581436 93.09555 92.32205 92.091934
214000 94.5459 96.62067 93.174904 92.4103 92.18281
215000 94.60847 96.65947 93.25331 92.4975 92.27261
216000 94.67047 96.69792 93.330795 92.5837 92.361374
217000 94.73174 96.735855 93.407486 92.66891 92.449165
218000 94.7923 96.77336 93.483246 92.75318 92.53596
219000 94.85213 96.810455 93.55813 92.83643 92.62166
220000 94.911255 96.8471 93.63213 92.91876 92.706474
221000 94.96975 96.88328 93.7053 93.000114 92.79025
222000 95.02756 96.919075 93.777626 93.08055 92.87313
223000 95.08469 96.95446 93.849144 93.16005 92.95501
224000 95.14113 96.98948 93.91979 93.238594 93.03599
225000 95.196945 97.02412 93.98969 93.31636 93.116
226000 95.252144 97.05829 94.05872 93.393166 93.1951
227000 95.306694 97.09208 94.126945 93.469086 93.27331
228000 95.36062 97.125496 94.194466 93.54411 93.350655
229000 95.41395 97.158516 94.2612 93.61829 93.42701
230000 95.46662 97.19114 94.32709 93.69159 93.50253
231000 95.51868 97.223434 94.39222 93.76408 93.57715
232000 95.57016 97.25525 94.456696 93.835686 93.650925
233000 95.621056 97.286736 94.52033 93.9065 93.723885
234000 95.67134 97.318054 94.58328 93.97655 93.79599
235000 95.72107 97.34877 94.6455 94.045746 93.86721
236000 95.77017 97.37929 94.70704 94.11413 93.93771
237000 95.818825 97.40934 94.76791 94.18178 94.00736
238000 95.866875 97.43907 94.82804 94.24861 94.07624
239000 95.91434 97.46853 94.88736 94.31465 94.14421
13
240000 95.96128 97.49764 94.94606 94.37988 94.211464
241000 96.00766 97.526375 95.00415 94.44444 94.27794
242000 96.05348 97.55477 95.06153 94.5082 94.343666
243000 96.098816 97.58288 95.118225 94.57131 94.40857
244000 96.14364 97.610634 95.17431 94.63364 94.4727
245000 96.18793 97.638054 95.22973 94.69516 94.53589
246000 96.23172 97.665146 95.28448 94.75609 94.59839
247000 96.27496 97.69196 95.338615 94.8163 94.66072
248000 96.31775 97.71849 95.39216 94.8759 94.72237
249000 96.36001 97.74474 95.44507 94.93478 94.783005
250000 96.40185 97.77063 95.49733 94.992966 94.84287
251000 96.4431 97.79619 95.54906 95.05047 94.90213
252000 96.483925 97.82151 95.60017 95.10733 94.960686
253000 96.52435 97.8465 95.65071 95.16347 95.01856
254000 96.564255 97.87124 95.70063 95.21903 95.07573
255000 96.603676 97.89567 95.74993 95.27396 95.13224
256000 96.64262 97.919785 95.79876 95.32819 95.18815
257000 96.681175 97.94366 95.847015 95.38184 95.243454
258000 96.71929 97.96723 95.89474 95.43485 95.29804
259000 96.75692 97.99056 95.94187 95.487274 95.35206
260000 96.794136 98.01365 95.988434 95.539116 95.40541
261000 96.831 98.03649 96.0345 95.590324 95.45815
262000 96.86738 98.05899 96.079994 95.64092 95.51027
263000 96.90331 98.08129 96.124985 95.69095 95.561844
264000 96.93886 98.10333 96.16945 95.74039 95.61278
265000 96.97399 98.1251 96.21343 95.78931 95.663124
266000 97.00873 98.1466 96.25691 95.83766 95.71291
267000 97.043076 98.16783 96.299835 95.88542 95.7621
268000 97.07698 98.18889 96.34231 95.932625 95.81075
269000 97.11056 98.20969 96.38431 95.97933 95.85882
270000 97.143776 98.23027 96.42584 96.02552 95.90639
271000 97.176506 98.25056 96.46685 96.071106 95.95334
272000 97.20884 98.27065 96.507416 96.11622 95.99986
273000 97.240944 98.29048 96.547516 96.16078 96.045746
274000 97.27262 98.310074 96.58711 96.20486 96.0911
275000 97.30382 98.329445 96.62628 96.24839 96.1359
276000 97.3348 98.348595 96.66502 96.29147 96.180305
277000 97.36549 98.36753 96.703285 96.333984 96.22417
278000 97.39578 98.38627 96.74115 96.37609 96.267494
279000 97.42556 98.40487 96.77853 96.417694 96.31025
280000 97.45512 98.42313 96.815506 96.458824 96.352585
281000 97.48423 98.44122 96.852005 96.49949 96.39451
282000 97.51315 98.4591 96.88815 96.53965 96.435936
283000 97.54171 98.47677 96.92384 96.57934 96.47679
284000 97.56987 98.49426 96.9591 96.61857 96.517265
14
285000 97.5978 98.511566 96.994 96.65737 96.557236
286000 97.625305 98.528656 97.028465 96.69572 96.5967
287000 97.652565 98.54553 97.06249 96.7336 96.63576
288000 97.67948 98.56218 97.096245 96.771065 96.67434
289000 97.70607 98.578674 97.12953 96.80808 96.7124
290000 97.73236 98.594986 97.16246 96.84467 96.75013
291000 97.75832 98.61107 97.19493 96.880875 96.78741
292000 97.78405 98.62699 97.22715 96.91663 96.82427
293000 97.80952 98.64274 97.25902 96.95197 96.860695
294000 97.83466 98.65833 97.29041 96.98696 96.89669
295000 97.85947 98.67369 97.32151 97.02151 96.93222
296000 97.884026 98.68894 97.35225 97.05563 96.96741
297000 97.90827 98.70395 97.382484 97.08936 97.00214
298000 97.93227 98.71878 97.412476 97.122665 97.03649
299000 97.95598 98.73351 97.44227 97.15562 97.07039
300000 97.979416 98.74801 97.471504 97.188225 97.103966
301000 98.00257 98.76236 97.5006 97.22041 97.137146
302000 98.02548 98.77655 97.5293 97.2523 97.169846
303000 98.04811 98.790565 97.557655 97.2838 97.20227
304000 98.0705 98.80442 97.585594 97.31493 97.23423
305000 98.09262 98.81816 97.61329 97.34588 97.26605
306000 98.11452 98.83171 97.64063 97.37627 97.297325
307000 98.1361 98.84511 97.66769 97.40635 97.328545
308000 98.15747 98.858345 97.694374 97.436104 97.35927
309000 98.17856 98.871414 97.72081 97.465515 97.38956
310000 98.19947 98.88431 97.74692 97.494606 97.41948
311000 98.2201 98.897095 97.77275 97.523285 97.44907
312000 98.2405 98.90974 97.79829 97.55166 97.47832
313000 98.26064 98.92224 97.823524 97.57976 97.50725
314000 98.28058 98.934586 97.84849 97.60753 97.53582
315000 98.30028 98.94681 97.87312 97.63496 97.56407
316000 98.31971 98.95886 97.8975 97.66205 97.592
317000 98.33899 98.970764 97.9216 97.68884 97.61962
318000 98.35803 98.98257 97.94547 97.71536 97.6469
319000 98.37684 98.994225 97.969 97.74155 97.67385
320000 98.395454 99.00577 97.99227 97.76745 97.70053
321000 98.41384 99.01712 98.015274 97.793045 97.726845
322000 98.432014 99.02838 98.037994 97.81833 97.75291
323000 98.44997 99.039505 98.06047 97.84331 97.77868
324000 98.46772 99.05054 98.082634 97.86802 97.80412
325000 98.48524 99.0614 98.10463 97.892426 97.8293
326000 98.502594 99.07216 98.12637 97.91655 97.85421
327000 98.51978 99.08276 98.1478 97.94043 97.87878
328000 98.53673 99.09326 98.16901 97.964005 97.90308
329000 98.553505 99.10365 98.18997 97.98734 97.92708
15
330000 98.57007 99.11393 98.21078 98.01038 97.950775
331000 98.58645 99.124084 98.23127 98.03317 97.974266
332000 98.60261 99.1341 98.25153 98.05568 97.99746
333000 98.61858 99.144035 98.27154 98.07792 98.0203
334000 98.63443 99.153824 98.291336 98.0999 98.042885
335000 98.65006 99.1635 98.31088 98.12164 98.06525
336000 98.66549 99.173065 98.330215 98.1431 98.08741
337000 98.6808 99.18252 98.349335 98.16436 98.10936
338000 98.69588 99.191895 98.368195 98.18539 98.13098
339000 98.710785 99.20113 98.38684 98.2062 98.152336
340000 98.72552 99.210266 98.40531 98.22677 98.17345
341000 98.74012 99.21929 98.42357 98.24708 98.19445
342000 98.754555 99.22821 98.44162 98.26716 98.21522
343000 98.768776 99.23706 98.45948 98.28702 98.235756
344000 98.78286 99.24579 98.477066 98.30661 98.25594
345000 98.79681 99.254425 98.49451 98.32602 98.275894
346000 98.81059 99.262955 98.51176 98.34512 98.29558
347000 98.82426 99.27139 98.52877 98.36405 98.315056
348000 98.83771 99.27976 98.54564 98.38279 98.334305
349000 98.85097 99.28798 98.56224 98.401276 98.35327
350000 98.86407 99.296135 98.57869 98.419556 98.37214
351000 98.87708 99.30417 98.59494 98.43763 98.3908
352000 98.88992 99.31213 98.610985 98.45553 98.409256
353000 98.90266 99.319984 98.626884 98.47321 98.4275
354000 98.91518 99.32775 98.6426 98.49069 98.44549
355000 98.92759 99.33544 98.658165 98.50797 98.46329
356000 98.93986 99.34304 98.67348 98.52503 98.48085
357000 98.95195 99.35055 98.68859 98.541855 98.49823
358000 98.96392 99.357956 98.70354 98.558464 98.515366
359000 98.97576 99.36531 98.71841 98.57488 98.532295
360000 98.987465 99.37254 98.73302 98.59116 98.54901
361000 98.999016 99.37971 98.74754 98.60727 98.56558
362000 99.01045 99.38678 98.761856 98.6231 98.58187
363000 99.02172 99.39378 98.77599 98.63885 98.598015
364000 99.03293 99.40071 98.78996 98.65442 98.61398
365000 99.04398 99.40757 98.80382 98.66977 98.62985
366000 99.054924 99.41435 98.81748 98.68502 98.64554
367000 99.06574 99.42103 98.831 98.70005 98.66115
368000 99.07638 99.427666 98.84435 98.71489 98.67644
369000 99.0869 99.434204 98.857544 98.72955 98.691475
370000 99.097336 99.440636 98.8706 98.74406 98.70636
371000 99.107635 99.447014 98.88352 98.75836 98.72113
372000 99.11786 99.45332 98.89623 98.772575 98.735725
373000 99.1279 99.45955 98.90884 98.78659 98.7502
374000 99.13783 99.46573 98.9213 98.80046 98.76444
16
375000 99.147675 99.47181 98.93359 98.81419 98.77854
376000 99.15737 99.47784 98.94576 98.827774 98.79255
377000 99.16702 99.4838 98.957825 98.84122 98.80646
378000 99.17656 99.48969 98.969734 98.854454 98.82016
379000 99.185936 99.49552 98.9815 98.86753 98.833626
380000 99.19522 99.50125 98.99311 98.880486 98.84694
381000 99.20443 99.50694 99.00462 98.89329 98.86013
382000 99.2135 99.51263 99.01596 98.90592 98.87314
383000 99.22249 99.51817 99.02721 98.91843 98.88598
384000 99.23137 99.52369 99.038315 98.93075 98.89866
385000 99.24011 99.52908 99.0493 98.942924 98.91127
386000 99.24878 99.53443 99.060135 98.954956 98.923744
387000 99.25727 99.53973 99.07081 98.96689 98.93604
388000 99.26576 99.54496 99.081436 98.97866 98.94815
389000 99.27413 99.550156 99.0919 98.99031 98.96011
390000 99.28243 99.5553 99.10231 99.0018 98.97191
391000 99.29065 99.560394 99.1125 99.01317 98.98363
392000 99.298744 99.5654 99.122635 99.0244 98.99515
393000 99.30668 99.57035 99.13265 99.03548 99.006546
394000 99.31456 99.57525 99.14252 99.046455 99.01783
395000 99.322395 99.58008 99.15227 99.0573 99.02901
396000 99.330154 99.58486 99.161934 99.068054 99.04009
397000 99.337746 99.58956 99.17146 99.07867 99.05109
398000 99.34532 99.59423 99.18091 99.0892 99.06193
399000 99.352745 99.59882 99.19021 99.09959 99.07255
400000 99.36009 99.603424 99.19942 99.10987 99.083145
401000 99.36739 99.607956 99.208534 99.12004 99.09362
402000 99.374596 99.612404 99.217545 99.13006 99.104004
403000 99.381676 99.616806 99.22643 99.13998 99.11426
404000 99.38868 99.62116 99.23524 99.14978 99.124374
405000 99.395676 99.625465 99.24393 99.15945 99.13433
406000 99.40259 99.62971 99.25252 99.16901 99.14418
407000 99.40939 99.63392 99.26101 99.178444 99.15391
408000 99.416115 99.63808 99.26943 99.18778 99.163506
409000 99.42277 99.64221 99.277756 99.19703 99.17299
410000 99.42935 99.64628 99.28595 99.20614 99.18239
411000 99.43582 99.65032 99.29407 99.21515 99.19169
412000 99.44225 99.65428 99.30206 99.22405 99.20084
413000 99.44858 99.6582 99.30995 99.23282 99.20991
414000 99.45482 99.662094 99.31782 99.241516 99.21884
415000 99.46102 99.6659 99.32556 99.2501 99.227715
416000 99.467125 99.66968 99.33321 99.25861 99.23648
417000 99.47318 99.67342 99.34075 99.267 99.245094
418000 99.479164 99.67713 99.34826 99.27525 99.25357
419000 99.48506 99.68079 99.35564 99.28345 99.261986
17
420000 99.49088 99.68442 99.36297 99.29155 99.27032
421000 99.496666 99.68799 99.37018 99.29958 99.27858
422000 99.50238 99.69152 99.377335 99.30747 99.28673
423000 99.50804 99.695015 99.3844 99.31537 99.29476
424000 99.5136 99.69849 99.391396 99.32312 99.30274
425000 99.51913 99.70188 99.39831 99.330795 99.31065
426000 99.5246 99.70532 99.405136 99.33834 99.31849
427000 99.52999 99.70864 99.4119 99.34586 99.32628
428000 99.53527 99.7119 99.41858 99.353264 99.333855
429000 99.54055 99.71519 99.42518 99.360565 99.34134
430000 99.54573 99.71838 99.4317 99.367805 99.34877
431000 99.55087 99.72161 99.43813 99.37501 99.35615
432000 99.55598 99.7247 99.444496 99.38209 99.36349
433000 99.560974 99.72781 99.450836 99.38916 99.370735
434000 99.56596 99.73086 99.45707 99.39615 99.37785
435000 99.57088 99.73391 99.463234 99.40304 99.38494
436000 99.57572 99.736946 99.469315 99.409874 99.39197
437000 99.58055 99.73992 99.475365 99.416626 99.39897
438000 99.58531 99.742935 99.48134 99.42328 99.40591
439000 99.59 99.7458 99.4872 99.42991 99.412766
440000 99.5946 99.74868 99.49301 99.43638 99.419464
441000 99.59921 99.75151 99.498795 99.442825 99.426094
442000 99.603775 99.75432 99.504486 99.449135 99.432625
443000 99.60823 99.757126 99.51012 99.455414 99.43904
444000 99.612686 99.75988 99.51565 99.46162 99.44543
445000 99.61708 99.76255 99.52116 99.46771 99.45172
446000 99.62142 99.76523 99.52658 99.47377 99.45797
447000 99.62572 99.767876 99.531944 99.479744 99.464195
448000 99.62993 99.77048 99.53723 99.48566 99.470314
449000 99.63415 99.773026 99.54249 99.49151 99.476326
450000 99.63828 99.77562 99.54769 99.49726 99.482254
451000 99.64235 99.778175 99.55282 99.50299 99.48812
452000 99.64639 99.78067 99.55787 99.508644 99.4939
453000 99.65036 99.78322 99.56286 99.51416 99.49962
454000 99.65433 99.78565 99.56777 99.519615 99.50529
455000 99.658226 99.78802 99.57262 99.52507 99.5109
456000 99.66209 99.79042 99.577446 99.53041 99.5164
457000 99.66588 99.79277 99.58219 99.53569 99.521835
458000 99.669655 99.79512 99.58695 99.5409 99.5272
459000 99.67337 99.79743 99.59158 99.5461 99.53252
460000 99.6771 99.79969 99.59618 99.5512 99.53776
461000 99.68073 99.80193 99.60073 99.55624 99.542984
462000 99.68436 99.80418 99.60523 99.56122 99.54814
463000 99.687904 99.80637 99.60966 99.56616 99.553185
464000 99.6914 99.80848 99.61406 99.57101 99.5582
18
465000 99.69485 99.81067 99.61836 99.575806 99.56313
466000 99.69827 99.81283 99.62263 99.58055 99.56797
467000 99.70166 99.81491 99.62686 99.58524 99.572845
468000 99.70502 99.81697 99.631035 99.58987 99.57763
469000 99.70831 99.819016 99.635155 99.594444 99.58234
470000 99.71156 99.82105 99.639244 99.59899 99.58702
471000 99.714806 99.822945 99.643234 99.60347 99.59157
472000 99.71796 99.82492 99.64729 99.60789 99.59612
473000 99.72113 99.82687 99.65122 99.612274 99.60062
474000 99.72423 99.828804 99.655106 99.61659 99.6051
475000 99.72735 99.830696 99.658936 99.62087 99.609505
476000 99.7304 99.832596 99.66278 99.62509 99.61385
477000 99.73339 99.83449 99.66656 99.629265 99.61816
478000 99.73639 99.836365 99.67028 99.633415 99.6224
479000 99.73932 99.83814 99.67397 99.6375 99.626595

19
Intercambiadores de calor
1. (15 puntos) En un intercambiador de calor fluye agua a 92 ◦ C a través de una tuberı́a horizontal
de acero (k = 54 W m −1 ◦ C −1 ) de un metro de largo y 2 pulg, Céd. 40, (Di = 0.0525 m, Do =
0.06033 m) la cual se expone al aire atmosférico a 20 ◦ C. La velocidad del agua es de 25 cm s −1 .
Calcule el coeficiente de calor total para esta situación, basándose el área exterior de la tuberı́a.

2. (15 puntos) El intercambiador de calor del ejemplo anterior se expone a vapor a 1 atm y 100 ◦C.
Vuelva a calcular el coeficiente de calor total para esta situación, basándose el área exterior de la
tuberı́a.

20
Referencias
[1] Holman J. P. (1986). Transferencia de Calor, C.E.C.S.A., México D.F.

21