DISEÑO DE ESCALERA

DATOS: 1
b = 0.30m
f´c = 210 Kg/cm2
fy = 4200 Kg/cm2
Base de escalera = b = 0.30 m
P. acabados = 100 Kg/cm2
P. Baranda = Kg/cm2
Sobrecarga s/c = 500 Kg/cm2
Luz de escalera = ln = 2.55 m
Altura de escalera = h = 1.530 m
N° gradas = 8 unid.
L = L = 3.75 m
Paso = P = 0.31875 m
Contra Paso = CP = 0.19125 m

𝑁𝐹𝑃
1) ESPESOR DE LOSA T = 0.102 m

2) ALTURA PROMEDIO (hm).

Cosø = 0.86
hm = 21.46cm

3) METRADO DE CARGAS.

*CARGA MUERTA. WD = 0.184 Tn/m

*Peso propio de la escalera

b = 0.30 m *Peso Barandas
hm = 0.2146 m
Ɣ𝑐 = 2.40 Tn/m3
0.154 Tn/m 0Tn/m

*CARGA VIVA. WL = 0.150 Tn/m

*Sobrecarga
b = 0.30 m
s/c = 0.50 Tn/m2
 *CARGA ULTIMA AMPLIFICADA. WU = 0.513 Tn/m

4) MOMENTOS MAXIMOS DE DISEÑO (MU).

b 0.5000 WU = 0.513 Tn/m

L = 3.75m

MU− = 0.45 Tn.m

(−)

(+)

MU+ = 0.90 Tn.m

5) REFUERZOS NECESARIOS.

𝐓 𝐝

*REFUERZO POSITIVO.

MU+ = 0.90 Tn.m

W = 0.451
ρ = 0.023 FALLA FRAGIL
As+ = 4.69
As+ min = 0.55 OK
considerando Ø : Ø 1/2"
Espaciamiento = SØ = 12.80 cm
 USAREMOS: Ø 1/2" @ 0.10m

*REFUERZO NEGATIVO.

As- = 2.34
As- min = 0.50 OK
considerando Ø : Ø 3/8"
Espaciamiento = SØ = 9.09 cm
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 3/8" @ 0.05m

*REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL.

As min = 1.84 cm2

considerando Ø : Ø 3/8"
Espaciamiento = SØ = 38.67 cm
𝑁𝐹𝑃
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 3/8" @ 0.35m

*LONGITUD DE ACERO NEGATIVO (L/5). 0.75 m

1 2 3 4 𝑛… 𝑛… 𝑁° 𝐺𝑟𝑎𝑑𝑎𝑠
5 𝑛… 𝑛… 𝑛… 𝑋
8unid

𝑃𝐿𝐴𝑁𝑇𝐴

𝑁𝑇

P = 0.319m

CP = 0.191m
T = 0.102m
(𝐸𝑠𝑝𝑒𝑠𝑜𝑟 𝑑𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑠𝑎)

1.20m ln = 2.55m 1.20m

𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐸 𝑋−𝑋
0.6m L = 3.75m 0.6m

*Peso Acabados
0.30 m
0.10 Tn/m
0.030 Tn/m2
 tabla 1. CONDICION PARA (MU-)
CODIGO CONDICION VALOR
a *Apoyos monoliticos pocos rigidos. 0.3333
b *Apoyos monoliticos Rigidos. 0.5000
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MU− = 0.45 Tn.m

(−)

Diametro de Barra
8 Ø 1" 2.54

d = 6.93 cm
30 cm

TABLA N° 2. BARRAS CORRUGADAS PARA REFUERZO - CARACTERISTICAS GEOMETRICAS

DIAMETRO PRIMETRO
N° BARRAS ø (PULG.) AREA As (cm2) PESO W(kg/m) e (cm)
BARRA (cm) P(cm)
2 Ø 1/4" 0.632 2 0.32 0.25 -
3 Ø 3/8" 0.952 3 0.71 0.56 1.662
4 Ø 1/2" 1.27 4 1.29 0.994 0.888
5 Ø 5/8" 1.588 5 2 1.522 1.11
6 Ø 3/4" 1.905 6 2.84 2.235 4.335
8 Ø 1" 2.54 8 5.1 3.473 1.779
9 Ø 1 1/8" 2.865 9 6.45 5.06 2.01
 10 Ø 1 1/4" 3.226 10 8.19 6.403 2.25
11 Ø 1 3/8" 3.58 11 10.07 7.87 2.5
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𝑁𝑇
0.75m

P = 0.319m

CP = 0.191m
T = 0.102m
0.75m Ø 3/8" @ 0.05m
Ø 3/8" @ 0.35m

𝑁𝐹𝑃
Ø 1/2" @ 0.10m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.05m

𝐷𝐸𝑇𝐴𝐿𝐿𝐸 𝐷𝐸 𝐸𝑆𝐶𝐴𝐿𝐸𝑅𝐴
 ↓ SUSCRIBETE AQUÍ PARA MAS CONTENIDOS ↓
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h = 1.530m

𝐶𝑂𝑅𝑇𝐸 𝑋−𝑋
CAS GEOMETRICAS
h (cm) C (cm)

- -
0.038 0.363
0.051 0.485
0.071 0.608
0.096 0.72
0.127 0.97
0.142 1.1
 0.162 1.24
0.18 1.37
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