DISEÑO DE ESCALERA - DOS TRAMOS

1.375

DATOS:

f´c = 210 Kg/cm2

fy = 4200 Kg/cm2 16

𝑉𝐸−01 (0.25𝑥0.40)
P. acabados = 100 Kg/m2
Sobrecarga s/c = 400 Kg/m2
Altura de escalera = h = 2.750 m
N° gradas = 16 unid.
Paso @0.25 m
Contra Paso @0.17 m

0.25 1.50

1) DISEÑO PRIMER TRAMO

1.1. ESPESOR DE LOSA. 0.1215
t = 0.135 m
t = 0.108 m
T = 0.12 m 0.25

1.2. ALTURA PROMEDIO (hm). 0.17 θ

0.172 0.12
Cosø = 0.827 14.51 θ
h = 14.51cm
hm = 23.11cm

1.3. METRADO DE CARGAS.

TRAMO 1: DESCANSO 1:
*Peso Propio = 0.665 Tn/m *Peso Propio = 0.346 Tn/m
*Acabado = 0.120 Tn/m *Acabado = 0.120 Tn/m
WD = 0.785 Tn/m WD = 0.466 Tn/m

*Sobre Carga = 0.480 Tn/m *Sobre Carga = 0.480 Tn/m

WL = 0.480 Tn/m WL = 0.480 Tn/m

WU = 1.916 Tn/m WU = 1.468 Tn/m

1.4. MOMENTOS MAXIMOS DE DISEÑO.

Wu1 = 1.92 Tn.m

Wu2 = 1.47 Tn.m

1.800 m 1.025 m
2.825 m
R1 = 1.97 Tn
Vx a 1.56 m

Mmax = 1.292 Tn.m

1.5. REFUERZOS NECESARIOS.

*Considerando barra: Ø 3/8"
0.952
d = 9.52 cm
𝐓 𝐝

*MOMENTO DE DISEÑO.

Mdiseño+ = 1.163 Tn.m

*REFUERZO POSITIVO. *Factor "a" : 1.04cm

As+ = 3.42cm2
As min = 1.71cm2 OK
considerando Ø : Ø 3/8" 0.71
Espaciamiento = SØ = 20.78 cm
USAREMOS: Ø 3/8" @ 0.20m

*REFUERZO NEGATIVO.

As- = 1.71cm2
As- min = 0.85cm2 OK
considerando Ø : Ø 3/8" 0.71
Espaciamiento = SØ = 36.56 cm
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 3/8" @ 0.35m
Lomgitud = 0.35 m

*REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL.
 AsT = 2.16cm2
considerando Ø : Ø 3/8" 0.71
Espaciamiento = SØ = 34.44 cm
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 3/8" @ 0.30m

3) DISPOSICION DE LA ARMADURA.

1.50 m

𝐿𝑜𝑠𝑎 0.35 m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.20 m

T = 0.20 m

0.17 m

0.35 m
DOS TRAMOS
2.000 1.325
4.70
4.45
0.25

15 9 1.20

8
0.10

1 7 1.20
ALEXMEJIA
0.25
0.50

1.75 1.20 0.25

2.825
1.800 1.025

2) DISEÑO SEGUNDO TRAMO

2.1. ESPESOR DE LOSA. 0.20025
t = 0.223 m
t = 0.178 m
T = 0.20 m 0.25

2.2. ALTURA PROMEDIO (hm). 0.17 θ

0.172 0.20
Cosø = 0.827 24.19 θ
h = 24.19cm
hm = 32.78cm

2.3. METRADO DE CARGAS.

TRAMO 2: DESCANSO 2:
*Peso Propio = 0.944 Tn/m *Peso Propio = 0.576 Tn/m
*Acabado = 0.120 Tn/m *Acabado = 0.120 Tn/m
WD = 1.064 Tn/m WD = 0.696 Tn/m

*Sobre Carga = 0.480 Tn/m *Sobre Carga = 0.480 Tn/m

WL = 0.480 Tn/m WL = 0.480 Tn/m

WU = 2.306 Tn/m WU = 1.790 Tn/m

 2.4. MOMENTOS MAXIMOS DE DISEÑO.

Wu1 = 2.31 Tn.m

Wu2 = 1.79 Tn.m Wu2 = 1.79 Tn.m

1.375 m 2.000 m 1.325 m

4.700 m
R1 = 3.12 Tn
Vx a 1.66 m

Mmax = 3.548 Tn.m

2.5. REFUERZOS NECESARIOS.

*Considerando barra:

d = 17.52 cm
𝐓 𝐝
cm

*MOMENTO DE DISEÑO.

Mdiseño+ = 3.194 Tn.m

*REFUERZO POSITIVO. *Factor "a" : 2.00cm

As+ = 5.11cm2
As min = 3.15cm2 OK
considerando Ø : Ø 3/8" 0.71
Espaciamiento = SØ = 13.89 cm
USAREMOS: Ø 3/8" @ 0.10m

DIAMETRO
ø (PULG.)
*REFUERZO NEGATIVO. BARRA (cm)
Ø 1/4" 0.632
As- = 2.56cm2 Ø 3/8" 0.952
As- min = 0.85cm2 OK Ø 1/2" 1.27
considerando Ø : Ø 3/8" 0.71 Ø 5/8" 1.588
Espaciamiento = SØ = 22.77 cm Ø 3/4" 1.905
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 3/8" @ 0.20m Ø 1" 2.54
Lomgitud = 0.35 m Ø 1 1/8" 2.865
Ø 1 1/4" 3.226
*REFUERZO TRANSVERSAL. Ø 1 3/8" 3.58
 AsT = 3.60cm2
considerando Ø : Ø 3/8" 0.71
Espaciamiento = SØ = 18.67 cm
USAREMOS Ø: Ø 3/8" @ 0.15m

DE LA ARMADURA.

1.75 m 1.20 m

0.35 m

0.25 m
0.25 m
0.17 m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.15 m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.10 m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.30 m

0.25 m
Ø 3/8" @ 0.20 m
0.17 m
T = 0.12 m

Ø 3/8" @ 0.35 m
θ
Wu2 = 1.79 Tn.m

Ø 3/8"
0.952
d = 17.52 cm

PRIMETRO
AREA As (cm2)
P(cm)
2 0.32
3 0.71
4 1.29
5 2
6 2.84
8 5.1
9 6.45
10 8.19
11 10.07
ALEXMEJIA