4 1 5

a. ( 𝑥 )÷
3 4 6
1 6
𝑥
3 5
𝟐
𝟓
9 5 3
b. ÷( 𝑥 )
8 4 10
9 1 3
÷( 𝑥 )
8 4 2
9 3
÷
8 8
9 8
𝑥
8 3
3
15 2 1
c. ÷( + )
14 7 2
15 4+7
÷( )
14 14
15 11
÷
14 14
15 14
𝑥
14 11
15 𝟒
=𝟏
11 𝟏𝟏
 5 3 1
d. 2 ÷( + )
8 8 2
21 6+8
÷( )
8 16
21 14
÷( )
8 16
21 1
𝑥
1 7
3
1 3 1 1
e. 1÷ + 𝑥 +
5 5 3 2
1 1
1𝑥5 + +
5 2
5 1 1
+ +
1 5 2
50 + 2 + 5
10
57 𝟕
=𝟓
10 𝟏𝟎
4 1 1 1
f. (8 − 4) 𝑥 (6 + 3)
4−2 3+6
( )𝑥 ( )
8 6
1 9
( )𝑥 ( )
4 6
 𝟗 𝟑
=
𝟐𝟒 𝟖
1 1 1
g. 2 +4 −
4 2 8
9 9 1
+ −
4 2 8
18 + 36 1
−
4 8
54 1
−
4 8
432 − 4
8
428 𝟏
= 𝟓𝟑
8 𝟐
3 1 1 1 Comentado [u1]:

h. 2 −( + ÷ )
4 2 3 6
11 1 1
− ( + 𝑥6)
4 2 3
11 1
− ( + 2)
4 2
11 5 Comentado [u2]:

− Comentado [u3R2]:
4 2
22 − 20
4
𝟏
𝟐
 1 3 1
i. (2 + ) ÷ 12
14 7 2
29 3 25
( + )÷
14 7 2
203 + 42 2
( )𝑥
14 25
49 1
𝑥
7 5
49
35
𝟕
𝟓
j. 1 1 3
2 + ( ÷ 2) −
4 4 8
9 1 1 3
+( 𝑥 )−
4 4 2 8
9 1 3
+ −
4 8 8
9 1
−
4 4
8
4
2
PROBLEMAS
8
1
a. 1 = 𝟒𝟎 𝒗𝒂𝒔𝒐𝒔
5
2 3
b. 1 3 + 2 4
5 11 20 + 33 53 𝟓
+ = = =𝟒
3 4 12 12 𝟏𝟐
42
1 42 𝑥 2
c. 7 = 7𝑥1
= 6𝑥12 = 𝟕𝟐 𝒃𝒐𝒍𝒔𝒂𝒔
2
d.
120 120 120 120 120 120 120 120
960 ÷ 8 = 120
Hay 360 niñas
3 1 6+4 10 𝟏
e. + = = = 𝟐 𝒌𝒈
4 2 4 4 𝟐
3 1 12+5 17
f. + = =
5 4 20 20
17 𝟑
= 𝒌𝒎 1−
20 𝟐𝟎
7
g. 𝑥900 = 7𝑥100 = 𝟕𝟎𝟎 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔
9
3 3
h. 6 ÷
4 4
27 4
𝑥 = 𝟗 𝒕𝒂𝒑𝒆𝒕𝒆𝒔
4 3
1 37
i. 182 𝑥 2 = 2
𝑥 2 = 37 soles
1 21
54 𝑥4 = 4
𝑥 4 = 21 soles
58 soles
 1
j. 90 − 2 (90) = 90 − 45 = 45 𝑠𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠
1
45 − (45) = 𝟑𝟎 𝒔𝒐𝒍𝒆𝒔
3