MATEMÁTICA PARA INGENIEROS I

Separata de ejercicios previo a la PC N°1

ESTUDIANTE

NARDA MORAIMA SUÁREZ VERA

DOCENTE

HEBETH GABRIEL CUEVA VALLADOLID

NARDA – U22202732

CHICLAYO - PERU

11 – 09 – 2022
 ༉･₊ ﾟ✧ Solución ✧ﾟ ₊･༉

f(x) = 2x-5

x f(x)

-4 -13 → f (-4) = 2(-4) -5 = -8 - 5 = -13

-3 -11 → f (-3) = 2(-3) -5 = -6 - 5 = -11
-2 -9 →f (-2) = 2(-2) -5 = -4 - 5 = -9
-1 -7
→f (-1) = 2(-1) -5 = -2 -5 = -7
0 -5
→f (0) = 2(0) -5 = 0 - 5 = -5
1 -3
→f (1) = 2(1) -5 = 2 - 5 = -3
2 -1
→f (2) = 2(2) -5 = 4 - 5 = -1
3 1
→f (3) = 2(3) -5 = 6 - 5 = 1
4 3
→f (4) = 2(4) -5 = 8 - 5 = 3

y
f(x) = 2x-5
4-
2-
I I I I I I I I
-4 -3 -2 -1 1 2 3 4

6-
RANGO
4-
(-∞,+∞)
9-
8-
10-

12-

-y
DOMINIO (-∞,+∞)
𝐷𝑓 (𝑥 ) = ]−∞; 4] ∪ [4; +∞[
2. − 𝑦 = 5𝑥 − 2
𝑦+2
=𝑥
1. − 𝑦 = 𝑥 2−9 5
𝑦 + 9 = 𝑥2 𝑅𝑓 (𝑥 ) = [−9, ∞ +[

𝑥 = √𝑦 + 9
𝑦+9 >0
𝑦 > −9
 𝑓−𝑔= 𝑐𝑎𝑠𝑜 1

1<𝑥<2
𝑓 + 𝑔 = 1𝐿𝑥 < 2
𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 4 − (𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 4)
CASO 1:
0
𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 4 + 𝑥 2 − 3𝑥 + 4
2𝑥 2 − 6𝑥 + 𝑦
𝐶𝐴𝑆𝑂 2
(2𝑥 + 2)(𝑥 − 4)
4<𝑥<5
CASO 2:
2𝑥 + 5 − (𝑥 2 + 2)
4≤𝑋≤5
−𝑥 2 + 2𝑥 + 3
2𝑋 + 5 + 𝑋 2 + 2

𝑋 2 + 2𝑋 + 7

𝑓𝑥𝑔 = 𝐶𝐴𝑆𝑂 1
𝑓/𝑔 = 𝐶𝐴𝑆𝑂 1
1<𝑋<2
1<𝑥<2
(𝑋2 − 3𝑋 + 4)(𝑋2 − 3𝑋 + 4)
𝑥 2 −3𝑥 + 4
(𝑋 − 4)2 (𝑋 + 1)2
𝑥 2 −3𝑥 + 4
1
CASO 2:

4≤𝑋≤5
𝐶𝐴𝑆𝑂 2
(2𝑋 + 5)(𝑋2 + 2)
4<𝑥<5
2𝑥 3 + 5𝑥 2 + 4𝑥 + 10
2𝑥 + 5
𝑥2 + 2
 ∗ 𝑓𝑜𝑔
2
𝑓 (𝑔) = 5 − (√𝑥 + 1)
𝑓 (𝑔 ) = 5 − 𝑥 + 1
𝑓 (𝑔 ) = 6 − 𝑥

∗ 𝑔𝑜𝑓
𝑔(𝑓 ) = √(5 − 𝑥 2 ) + 1
𝑔(𝑓 ) = √6 − 𝑥 2
 y

π/4 π/2
I I
-1

-2

-3
 𝑦 = 2 − (𝑥 − 3)2
𝑥 = 2 − (𝑥 − 3)2

√(𝑦 − 3)2 = √2 − 𝑥
𝑦 − 3 = ± √2 − 𝑥
𝑦 = ± √2 − 𝑥 + 3 → 𝑓 −1 = √2 − 𝑥 + 3

(2;3)
(3,2)

𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓(𝑥) = ]−∞; 3] 𝐷𝑜𝑚 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = ]−∞; 2]

𝑅𝑎𝑔 𝑓(𝑥) = ]−∞; 2] 𝑅𝑎𝑔 𝑓 −1 (𝑥) = ]3; +∞]
𝑝𝑢𝑛𝑡𝑜𝑠 𝑑𝑒 𝑑𝑒 𝑐𝑜𝑟𝑡𝑒: ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑖𝑧𝑜𝑛𝑡𝑎𝑙:

𝑥=𝑜 𝑦=𝑜 𝑛𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑦

𝑛𝑜 ℎ𝑎𝑦 𝑥 = 10

𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑎𝑙:
𝑑𝑜𝑚𝑖𝑛𝑖𝑜:
x=1
𝐷𝑜𝑚 = ⟨1;+∞⟩

𝑅𝑎𝑛𝑔𝑜:
𝑅