● Volumen teórico

2
V t =K V ( D M a )( D M e ) …(7)

Huevo N°1

2
V t =0.5253696 ( 56.40 ) ( 43.60 )
V t =¿ 56327.05 mm3

Huevo N°2

V t =0.5253696 ( 56 .70 ) ( 44. 40 )2

V t =¿ 58723.77 mm3

Huevo N°3

V t =0.5253696 ( 59.15 )( 45.35 )2

V t =¿ 63910.80 mm3

Huevo N°4

V t =0.5253696 ( 56.65 )( 45.00 )2

V t =¿ 60268.43mm3

Huevo N°5

2
V t =0.5253696 ( 56.25 )( 44.85 )
V t =¿ 59444.59 mm3

Huevo N°6
 Vt =0.5253696 ( 54.65 )( 44.80 )2
Vt =¿ 57625.02 mm3

Huevo N°7

V t =0.5253696 ( 55.45 ) ( 42. 55 )2

V t =¿ 52743.09mm3

Huevo N°8

V t =0.5253696 ( 54. 40 ) ( 42. 90 )2

V t =¿ 52599.11 mm3

Huevo N°9

2
V t =0.5253696 ( 57.20 )( 45.05 )
V t =¿60988.86 mm3

Huevo N°10

2
V t =0.5253696 ( 57. 05 )( 47.30 )
V t =¿67056.80mm3

Huevo N°11

2
V t =0.5253696 ( 58.15 )( 47.30 )
V t =¿68349.75mm3

Huevo N°12

2
V t =0.5253696 ( 56.60 )( 44.30 )
V t =¿58356.44mm3

Huevo N°13

2
V t =0.5253696 ( 59. 00 )( 44. 45 )
V t =¿61243.56 mm3

Huevo N°14

V t =0.5253696 ( 55.10 ) ( 43.20 )2

V t =¿54023.66mm3

Huevo N°15

V t =0.5253696 ( 58.30 ) ( 45.10 )2

V t =¿62299.78mm3

Huevo N°16

V t =0.5253696 ( 57.05 ) ( 45.05 )2

V t =¿60828.93mm3

Huevo N°17
 V t =0.5253696 ( 58.50 )( 45.05 )2
V t =¿62374.97mm3

Huevo N°18

2
V t =0.5253696 ( 56.60 )( 42. 90 )
V t =¿54726.28mm3

Huevo N°19

V t =0.5253696 ( 59. 90 ) ( 45.25 )2

V t =¿64436.05mm3

Huevo N°20

V t =0.5253696 ( 59. 05 )( 44.40 )2

V t =¿61157.64mm3

Huevo N°21

2
V t =0.5253696 ( 59.31 )( 4 2.10 )
V t =¿ 55227.71 mm3

Huevo N°22

V t =0.5253696 ( 55.60 )( 45.74 )2

V t =¿ 61112.75 mm3

Huevo N°23

2
V t =0.5253696 ( 57. 42 ) ( 44.91 )
V t =¿ 60843.50 mm3

Huevo N°24

2
V t =0.5253696 ( 60.75 )( 45.20 )
V t =¿ 65206.07mm3

Huevo N°25

V t =0.5253696 ( 56. 85 )( 45.60 )2

V t =¿ 62104.78 mm3

Huevo N°26

V t =0.5253696 ( 58.10 )( 45.20 )2

V t =¿62361.69 mm3

Huevo N°27

V t =0.5253696 ( 55.55 )( 43.60 )2

V t =¿ 55478.15mm3

Huevo N°28
 2
V t =0.5253696 ( 58. 05 )( 45.44 )
V t =¿ 62971.46 mm3

Huevo N°29
V t =0.5253696 ( 56.65 )( 43. 40 )2
V t =¿ 56058.86mm3

Huevo N°30
2
V t =0.5253696 ( 57.55 )( 44.85 )

V t =¿ 60818.42 mm3

● Superficie (S)

S= K S ( D M a )( D M e )

Los datos obtenidos se colocaran en la Tabla 2.

Tabla 2: Medidas de los volúmenes teóricos (Vt) y superficies(S para los huevos
n 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
Vt (cm3) 56.32705 58.72377 63.91080 60.26843 59.44459 57.62502 52.74309 52.59911 60.98886 67.05680
S (cm2)

n 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
Vt (cm3) 68.34975 58.35644 61.24356 54.02366 62.29978 60.82893 62.37497 54.72628 64.43605 61.15764
S (cm2) x x x
 n 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
Vt (cm3 55.22771 61.11275 60.84350 65.20607 62.10478 62.36169 55.47815 62.97146 56.05886 60.81842
S (cm2) x x x

6. ANÁLISIS Y RESULTADOS:

⮚ Determinar el volumen promedio (Vm) y la superficie promedio (Sp).

Vm= 1799.66797/30 = 59.9889323

Sp = /30 =

⮚ Determine la media, la mediana y la moda de la muestra (volumen y superficie)

Volumen del huevo
Media:
x =56.32705+58.72377+63.91080+60.26843+59.44459+57.62502+52.74309+52.59911+60.98886+67.05680+68.34975+58.35644+61.24
356+54.02366+62.29978+60.82893+62.37497+54.72628+64.43605+61.15764+55.22771+61.11275+60.84350+65.20607+62.10478+62.
36169+55.47815+62.97146+56.05886+60.81842/30 = 1799.66797/30 = 59.98893
Mediana:
Me= 60.82893+60.84350/ 2= 121.67243 /2= 60.836215
Moda:
Mo= NO HAY VALORES QUE SE REPITAN POR LO CUAL NO EXISTE

Superficie del huevo

Media:
 x =67.4317+68.1725+68.777+69.8807+70.1587+70.3729+71.0391+71.0516+72.1470+72.4483+72.7401+72.8942+73.4817+73.6581+74.2606+74.4559
+74.5100+74.7589+74.9037+75.7549+75.7760+75.9892+75.9719+76.1480+76.2164+77.5069+77.9695+78.3165+79.1050+79.4729/30= 2215.3699/30=
73.845663

Mediana:
Me: 74.2606+74.4559/2 = 148.7165/2= 74.35825
Moda:

⮚ Determinar la desviación estándar del volumen del huevo de toda la muestra.

1.1 determinamos el promedio.
N

∑ ❑ xi
i=1
x= …(1)
N
x = 1799.66797/30 = 59.98893

N° de 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
huevos

XI 56.32705 58.72377 63.91080 60.2684 59.4445 57.6250 52.7430 52.59911 60.9888 67.05680 68.3497 58.3564 61.24356 54.0236 62.2997
3 9 2 9 6 5 4 6 8

NI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

n 13.40936 1.60062 15.38106 0.07812 0.29630 5.58807 52.50219 54.60943 0.99986 49.9547 69.9033 2.66502 1.57409 35.5944 5.34002
∑ ❑(X− X )2 8 1 4
1
N° de huevos 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30

XI 60.8289 62.3749 54.7262 64.4360 61.15764 55.2277 61.11275 60.8435 65.2060 62.1047 62.3616 55.4781 62.9714 56.0588 60.81842
3 7 8 5 1 0 7 8 9 5 6 6

NI 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 1

n 0.7056 5.69318 27.6954 19.7768 1.36588 22.6692 1.26297 0.73028 27.2185 4.47682 5.62956 20.3471 8.89548 15.4454 0.68805
∑ ❑( X− X )2 8 7 1 4 3 5
I=1

Total n

∑ ❑( X− X )2= 472.09717
i=1

1.2 Calculamos la la desviación estándar de la distribución:

√
N

∑ ❑δ 2i
i=1
S= …(3)
( N −1 )

S=
√ 472.09717
30−1
=
29√
472.09717

S= √16.279212758620

S=¿ 4.034750
 ⮚ Determine el espesor de la cáscara de huevo utilizando el vernier, en el ecuador y la media de sus polos.

Grosor de 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
cáscara

Polo Sup.(mm) 2.33 3.10 2.64 2.73 3.60 3.20 2.93 3.40 3.44 2.93

Polo Inf.(mm) 2.72 3.42 3.13 3.27 4.11 3.72 3.32 3.72 3.81 3.54

Ecuador(mm) 0.36 0.51 0.50 0.62 0.86 0.56 0.55 0.57 0.53 0.42

Grosor de 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
cáscara

Polo Sup.(mm) 3.52 3.80 3.60 3.21 3.52 3.71 3.30 3.70 4.11 3.22

Polo Inf.(mm) 4.30 4.21 4.12 3.92 4.04 4.12 4.40 4.51 4.54 3.62

Ecuador(mm) 0.59 0.52 0.52 0.61 0.59 0.52 0.51 0.61 0.61 0.64
Grosor de 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
cáscara

Polo Sup.(mm) 3.62 3.44 3.62 3.94 3.94 3.10 3.14 3.61 4.12 3.84

Polo Inf.(mm) 4.21 3.91 4.21 4.24 4.51 3.92 3.42 3.94 4.44 4.41

Ecuador(mm) 0.61 0.59 0.61 0.54 0.59 0.56 0.58 0.42 0.42 0.62

⮚ Generar el histograma del estudio (Graficar en Excel debidamente rotulada)

o Rango: R= valor máximo - valor mínimo……(5)
R= 68.34975-52.59911
R= 15.75064
o Método Sturges: K = 1 + 3,332 log(n)........(6)
K= 1 + 3, 322 log 30
K= 1 + 4,9217 = 5,9069 →6
R
o Amplitud : C= ……..(7)
K

15.75064
C= = 2.625 → 3
6
Intervalos Xi ni Ni
(Li - Ls)

51.59911 – 54.59911 52.59911 3 3

 Tablas de frecuencias
12
12

54.59911
10
– 57.59911 55.59911 5 8

57.59911 – 60.59911 58.59911 5 13

8
60.59911 – 63.59911 61.59911 12 25
6
63.59911 – 66.59911 64.59911 5 3 5 28

66.59911
4 – 69.59911 67.59911 2 30
3 3
Total 30 2
2

o Rango: R= valor máximo - valor mínimo……(5)

INTERVALOS (Li- Xi FRECUENCIA FRECUENCIA
Ls) ABSOLUTA (Fi) RELATIVA (Ni)

66.4729 – 68.4317 67.4729 2 2 R= 79.4729-67.4317

R= 12.0412
68.4729 – 70.4729 69.4729 4 6
o Método Sturges: K = 1 + 3,332 log(n)........(6)
70.4729 – 72.4729 71.4729 4 10 K= 1 + 3, 322 log 30
K= 1 + 4,9217 = 5,9069 6
72.4729 – 74.4729 73.4729 6 16

74.4729 – 76.4729 75.4729 9 25

76.4729 – 78.4729 77.4729 3 28 →

78.4729 – 80.4729 79.4729 2 30

TOTAL 30

R
o Amplitud : C= ……..(7)
K

12.0412
C= = 2.0068→ 2
6
 Tablas de frecuencias
12

10
9

6
6

4 4
4
3
2 2
2