Procedimiento

80

1
XC= −6
=88.419 Ω
2 π × 60 ×30 ×10

Caso 1: V 1=60 V , R=60 Ω

⃗
V 1= ⃗I × ( R1 + R−X C j ) → I =362.35 mA
2 −3 2
P=I R=( 362.35× 10 ) ×60=7.878 W
Con el método de los 3 voltímetros:
V 1=60 V
−3
V 2=I R 1=362.35 ×10 ×80=28.99 V

V 3=IZ =362.35 ×10 ×‖60−88.419 j‖=38.72 V

3

V 12−V 22−V 32 602−28.992 −38.722

P= = =7.877 W
2R 2× 80
Caso 2: V 1=70 V , R=75 Ω
⃗
V 1= ⃗I × ( R1 + R−X C j ) → I =392.28 mA

P=I 2 R=( 392.28× 10−3 )2 ×75=11.54 W

Con el método de los 3 voltímetros:
V 1=70 V
−3
V 2=I R 1=392.28 ×10 × 80=31.38 V

V 3=IZ =392.28 ×10 ×‖75−88.419 j‖=45.48V

−3

2 2 2
V 1 −V 2 −V 3 702−31.382 −45.482
P= = =11.54 W
2R 2× 80

Caso 3: V 1=80V , R=90 Ω

⃗
V 1= ⃗I × ( R1 + R−X C j ) → I =417.49 mA
2 −3 2
P=I R=( 417.49 ×10 ) × 90=15.69W
Con el método de los 3 voltímetros:
V 1=80V

V 2=I R 1=417.49 ×10−3 × 80=33.39V

V 3=IZ =417.49 ×10 ×‖90−88.419 j‖=52.67 V

−3

2 2 2
V 1 −V 2 −V 3 802−33.39 2−52.672
P= = =15.69W
2R 2× 80
Caso 4: V 1=90V , R=105 Ω
⃗
V 1= ⃗I × ( R1 + R−X C j ) → I =438.93 mA

P=I 2 R=(438.93 ×10−3)2 × 105=20.23 W

Con el método de los 3 voltímetros:
V 1=90V
−3
V 2=I R 1=438.93 ×10 × 80=35.11V

V 3=IZ =438.93 ×10 ×‖105−88.419 j‖=60.25V

−3

2 2 2
V 1 −V 2 −V 3 902−35.112 −60.252
P= = =20.23W
2R 2× 80
Caso 5: V 1=100 V , R=120 Ω
⃗
V 1= ⃗I × ( R1 + R−X C j ) → I =457.30 mA

P=I 2 R=( 457.30 ×10−3)2 × 120=25.09 W

Con el método de los 3 voltímetros:
V 1=100 V

V 2=I R 1=457.30 ×10−3 × 80=36.58V

V 3=IZ =457.30 ×10 ×‖120−88.419 j‖=68.16 V

−3

V 12−V 22−V 32 1002−36.582−68.162

P= = =25.10 W
2R 2× 80

Caso 6: V 1=110 V , R=135 Ω

⃗
V 1= ⃗I × ( R1 + R−X C j ) → I =473.18 mA

P=I 2 R=(473.18 ×10−3)2 × 135=30.23 W

Con el método de los 3 voltímetros:
V 1=110 V
−3
V 2=I R 1=473.18 ×10 × 80=37.85V

V 3=IZ =473.18 ×10−3 ×‖135−88.419 j‖=76.36 V

V 12−V 22−V 32 1102−37.852−76.36 2

P= = =30.23W
2R 2× 80
 Tablas
Tabla de Resultados:

Datos de Potencia Activa:

Valor Teórico Valor Experimental

R (Ω) V1 (V) V3 (V) V2 (V) P (W) V1 (V) V3 (V) V2 (V) P (W)
60 60 38.72 28.99 7.877 60 38.9 28.8 7.88
75 70 45.48 31.38 11.54 70 45.6 31.2 11.5
P(teórica) P(experimental)
90 80 52.67 33.39 15.69 80 52.8 33.2 15.7
7.877 7.88
105 90 60.25 35.11 20.23 90 60.4 34.9 20.2
11.54 11.5
120 100 68.16 36.58 25.1 100 68.3 36.4 25.1
15.69 15.7
135 110 76.36 37.85 30.23 110 76.5 37.7 30.2
20.23 20.2
25.1 25.1
30.23 30.2

Tabla de Errores:

Error Absoluto Error Relativo

R (Ω) V1 (V) V3 (V) V2 (V) P (W) V1 (V) V3 (V) V2 (V) P (W)
60 0 0.18 0.19 0.003 0% 0.46% 0.66% 0.04%
75 0 0.12 0.18 0.04 0% 0.26% 0.58% 0.35%
90 0 0.13 0.19 0.01 0% 0.25% 0.57% 0.06%
105 0 0.15 0.21 0.03 0% 0.25% 0.60% 0.15%
120 0 0.14 0.18 0 0% 0.20% 0.49% 0%
135 0 0.14 0.15 0.03 0% 0.18% 0.40% 0.10%