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Guide For Virtual Learning Workbook Viii (Unit Iii - Iv
Guide For Virtual Learning Workbook Viii (Unit Iii - Iv
ENGLISH VIII
I. DATOS GENERALES
1.0. Unidad Académica : Ingeniería de Sistemas e Informática
1.1. Semestre Académico : 2018 – 1B
1.2. Código : 0203-02414
1.3. Ciclo : VIII
1.4. Créditos : 02
1.5. Pre requisitos : Inglés VII
01 02 03 00 00 00 03
II. SUMILLA
3.1 CAPACIDADES
UNIDAD II
PRESENTATIONS AND MEETINGS
CAPACIDAD: Expresa con fluidez y espontaneidad temas relativos al ambiente familiar.
HORAS HORAS A
SEMANA CONTENIDO ACTIVIDADES DE APRENDIZAJE PRESENCIALES DISTANCIA
Policies Expresa obligación usando los modals
Laws & regulations (to prohibit, Da permisos usando los modals verbs
law, to forbid, ...) Proporcionar información más específica a
5 3 0
Laws & regulations (to require, in través de ejemplos concretos.
compliance, rule, ...)
Laws & regulations (have the right
Business Negotiation
Prices & payments (to get a X%
discount, to give a discount, Indica las exigencias o requisitos de un pago
Argumenta a favor de algo
discount on ..., ...)
14 Identifica los límites de una oferta 3 0
Sales (wholesale, to raise, sales
Hace una oferta.
rep, ...)
Delivery (distributor, order,
shipping)
Aborda un tema específico.
An Overdue payment Verifica si es que se realizó la actividad,
utilizando los adverbios de grado.
15 3 0
Expressions with 'to have' Expone un problema
Adverbs of degree. Exige el pago de algo
V. ESTRATEGIAS METODOLÓGICAS
Método Didáctico:
- Inductivo, deductivo, didáctico y sistémico. Usos de la mayúscula socrática.
- Confrontación permanente de ideas y opiniones.
VII. EVALUACIÓN
Comprende lo siguiente:
TA : Trabajo académico 40%
EP : Examen parcial 30%
EF : Examen final 30%
PF : Promedio final
Bibliográficas
• Diccionario Bilingüe Bruño Advanced: Lima: Editorial Bruño.
• Workbook American English (B1/B2)-Intranet UAP
Electrónicas
• www.tellmemorecampus.com
• RS AdvantageCompanion (Aplicación)
UNIDAD III
INTER PERSONAL SKILLS AND NEGOTIATION
We don't use the past perfect a lot in English, but it is useful, and it sounds very good if you can use
it correctly. Also, it's really easy to make - just the past simple of 'have' and the past participle.
The positive - make it with 'had' + the past participle (usually made by adding 'ed' to the infinitive,
but a few verbs have irregular past participles):
(Also, here's some help if you are not sure how to pronounce '-ed' at the end of a verb).
• I had been (I'd been) • It had rained (it'd rained)
• You had gone (you'd gone) • We had bought (we'd bought)
• She had met (she'd met) • They had studied (they'd studied)
The short form for 'had' is 'd.
(Be careful not to confuse it with 'would'. Would is followed by the infinitive - 'I'd go', whereas had is
followed by the past participle - 'I'd gone').
For the negative just add 'not':
• I had not been (I hadn't been) • It had not rained (it hadn't rained)
• You had not gone (you hadn't gone) • We had not bought (we hadn't bought)
• She had not met (she hadn't met) • They had not studied (they hadn't studied)
And to make a 'yes / no' question put 'had' before the subject:
• Had I come? • Had it rained? • Had we met?
• Had you eaten? • Had he studied? • Had they left?
For 'wh' questions put the question word at the beginning:
• When had I come? • Why had he studied?
• Why had you eaten? • How had we met?
• Where had she gone? • When had they left?
EXERCISES
MAKE THE POSITIVE OR NEGATIVE PAST PERFECT SIMPLE
had started
1. When I arrived at the cinema, the film …………………………. (start)
had lived
2. She ……………………………………….(live) in China before she went to Thailand.
had eaten
3. Alter they ………………………………… (eat) the shellfish, they began to feel sick.
had listened
4. If you ……………………………..(listen) to me, you would have got the job.
had left
5. Julie didn’t arrive until alter I …………………… (leave).
had finished (finish) dinner, we went out.
6. When we ……………………..
had been
7. The garden was dead because it ……………………………….. (be) dry all summer.
had met
8. He …………………………………(meat) her somewhere before.
had forgotten
9. We were late for the plane because we ………………………….. (forget) our passports.
had studied
10.She told me she ……………………………………… (study) a lot before the exam.
hadn't rained
11.The grass was yellow because it……………………………………… (not/rain) all summer.
hadn't paid
12.The lights went off because we ………………………………….. (not/pay) the electricity bill.
hadn't done
13.The children ……………………………………. (not/do) their homework, so they were in trouble.
hadn't eaten
14.They ……………………………………(not/eat) so we went to a restaurant.
hadn't brought
15.We couldn’t go into the concert because we ……………………..(not/bring) our tickets.
hadn't visited
16.She said that she ……………………………………(not/visit) the UK before.
hadn't met
17.Julie and Anne …………………………………. (not/meet) before the party.
hadn't had
18.I ……………………………………. (not/have) breakfast when he arrived.
hadn't used
19.He ………………………………………..(not/use) email before, so I showed him how to use it.
hadn't studied
20.You …………………………………….. (not/study) for the test, so you were very nervous.
COMPARATIVES
Comparative adjectives are used to compare a certain characteristic or quality between two or more
things, animals or people.
• The mouse is smaller than the owl.
(El ratón es más pequeño que el búho.)
When an adjective ends in the letter E, we just add the -R (for comparatives). We do not write two
Es together. Wider (correct) not wideer (incorrect).
When an adjective ends in a consonant + short vowel + consonant (C + V + C), we normally double
the last letter. big - bigger - biggest, wet - wetter - wettest
• London is bigger than Santiago.
(Londres es más grande que Santiago.)
• Mike is taller than John but James is the tallest.
(Mike es más alto que John pero James es el más alto.)
• Yesterday was the hottest day of the year.
• (Ayer fue el día más caluroso del año.)
• It is the oldest building in the village.
(Es el edificio más antiguo del pueblo.)
• I want a faster car.
(Quiero un auto más rápido.)
(Notice how comparatives are often followed by than when comparing two things or people.)
EXERCISES
COMPARATIVES
IMPORTANT If / When
Both "if" and "when" are used in the present real conditional. Using "if" suggests that something
happens less frequently. Using "when" suggests that something happens regularly.
Examples:
• When I have a day off from work, I usually go to the beach.
I regularly have days off from work.
FORM
[If ... simple past ..., ... would + verb ...]
[... would + verb ... if ... simple past ...]
Examples:
• If I owned a car, I would drive to work. But I don't own a car.
• She would travel around the world if she had more money. But she doesn't have much
money.
• I would read more if I didn't watch so much TV.
• Mary would move to Japan if she spoke Japanese.
• If they worked harder, they would earn more money.
• A: What would you do if you won the lottery?
B: I would buy a house.
• A: Where would you live if you moved to the U.S.?
B: I would live in Seattle.
Examples:
• If he were French, he would live in Paris.
• If she were rich, she would buy a yacht.
• I would play basketball if I were taller.
• I would buy that computer if it were cheaper.
• I would buy that computer if it was cheaper. Not Correct (But often said in conversation.)
Only the word "if" is used with the present unreal conditional because you are discussing imaginary
situations. "When" cannot be used.
Examples:
• I would buy that computer when it were cheaper. Not Correct
• I would buy that computer if it were cheaper. Correct
EXCEPTION Conditional with Modal Verbs
There are some special conditional forms for modal verbs in English:
would + can = could
would + shall = should
would + may = might
The words "can," "shall" and "may" cannot be used with "would." Instead, they must be used in these
special forms.
Examples:
• If I went to Egypt, I would can learn Arabic. Not Correct
• If I went to Egypt, I could learn Arabic. Correct
• If she had time, she would may go to the party. Not Correct
• If she had time, she might go to the party. Correct
The words "could," should," "might" and "ought to" include conditional, so you cannot combine
them with "would."
Examples:
• If I had more time, I would could exercise after work. (Not Correct)
• If I had more time, I could exercise after work. (Correct)
• If he invited you, you really would should go. (Not Correct)
• If he invited you, you really should go. (Correct)
UNIDAD IV
PLACES AND EVENTS
ADVERBS OF DEGREE
EXERCISES
1. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
2. ………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..
3. ………..……………………………………………………………………………………………………………………….………………
4. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………..….…………………
5. …………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Next, practice eating with friends at a restaurant with these questions to help choose what
to eat: